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Articles 1081 - 1110 of 1462
Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy
Biden Administration U.S. Space Force Policy Literature, Bert Chapman
Biden Administration U.S. Space Force Policy Literature, Bert Chapman
Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations
Provides details on U.S. Space Force policy literature produced by the Biden Administration during its first eight months. Includes announcements that the Biden Administration will continue this new armed services branch begun during the Trump Administration. Features congressional testimony of Biden Administration officials such as Secretary of Defense Lloyd Wilson and Air Force Space Command leader General James Dickinson, the text of Space Force's 2021 Digital Force Vision document, congressionally approved FY 2022 space force budget figures, congressional committee comments and report requirements contained in emerging defense spending legislation, the emergence of collaboration between Space Force and universities such as …
Historical Experience Of Tackling Original And Leading Problems Of Science And Technology—Case Study Of National Superconductivity Research, Chao Gu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Tackling original and leading problems of science and technology (TOLPST) is the key to strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces and achieving scientific and technological self-reliance of China. The national superconductivity research which began in 1987 is a typical TOLPST. It has helped China's high-temperature superconductivity research leap from backwardness, follow-up phase to parallel running state or even leading position, but it did not produce original innovation. The historical experience of national superconductivity research has important implications for TOLPST: (1) Basic research should be categorized and accurately implemented, especially the original innovation should be distinguished from the application-oriented research …
Shallow Lake Physical-Ecological Process Modeling Platform (Lamp), Guangwei Zhu, Hongwei Wei, Tingfeng Yang, Wei Li, Kuanyi Li, Ruijie Shen, Shen Min, Jiangming Deng, Boqiang Qin
Shallow Lake Physical-Ecological Process Modeling Platform (Lamp), Guangwei Zhu, Hongwei Wei, Tingfeng Yang, Wei Li, Kuanyi Li, Ruijie Shen, Shen Min, Jiangming Deng, Boqiang Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Lake is an important component of inland water resource of China, and key ecological component of Mountain-RiverForest-Farmland-Lake-Grassland life community. Lake is also a perfect research unit for ecological theory owing to its relative clearly isolate ecosystem. Field observatory, controlled experiment, and numerical simulation are common research methods for limnology theory development and ecological restoration technology innovation. In shallow lakes, the lake ecosystem is very sensitive to the change of environmental condition. For example, changes of physical condition, such as wind-wave, could strongly influence the sediment-water interaction, light condition of water, and the growth of phytoplankton, and finally change the whole …
Policy Overview (July–August, 2021)
Policy Overview (July–August, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trend Observation: Key Technological Frontiers And Development Trends Of International Carbon Neutral Actions
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Data Information: Insights On International Science, Technology, And Innovation—Comparative Of 20 Global Cities (2016–2020)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Towards Creating Smart Cities In Nepal, Ambika P. Adhikari, Keshav Bhattarai
Towards Creating Smart Cities In Nepal, Ambika P. Adhikari, Keshav Bhattarai
Himalayan Research Papers Archive
Many urban centers in the world are seeking to become smart cities. Nepali city leaders are also aspiring to make their cities smart. A smart city basically has clever improvements made in three sectors of its operations: technological, human, and institutional. Globally, many cities have recently made impressive enhancements in at least one or more of these areas. Nepal’s National Planning Commission (NPC) in 2016 had released a concept paper on smart cities for Nepal, defining smart cities as sustainable, information and technology-based, with high quality services and replicable (NPC 2016). As most Nepali cities still operate with limited infrastructure, …
Preface: Develop And Innovate Science Education, Cultivate Innovative Talents, Yuliang Yang
Preface: Develop And Innovate Science Education, Cultivate Innovative Talents, Yuliang Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Rational Examination Of Cultivation Of Talent Reserve For Scientific And Technological Innovation In China, Yonghe Zhang, Jingying Wang, Xinying Li, Xuanyang Yang, Yong Xie
Rational Examination Of Cultivation Of Talent Reserve For Scientific And Technological Innovation In China, Yonghe Zhang, Jingying Wang, Xinying Li, Xuanyang Yang, Yong Xie
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
It is an important guarantee for China to win the first chance in the future international competition to vigorously cultivate the talent reserve of scientific and technological innovation. This study first proposes that China urgently needs to pay attention to the early training of scientific and technological innovation talents from the international situation, existing policies, and the current educational situation. Then it dynamically examines the training theory and practical experience of scientific and technological innovation talent reserve from an international perspective, and further considers the critical understanding and key issues of early training. Finally, some suggestions are given on the …
Science Education In Post-Covid-19 Era, Su Wang, Yeliija Yuan
Science Education In Post-Covid-19 Era, Su Wang, Yeliija Yuan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
It is a consensus worldwide that COVID-19 has made far-reaching impact on education. As one of the essential topics of discussion for Education 4.0, science education has been paid lots of attention focusing on its further development especially under the background of the fourth industrial revolution and Post-COVID-19 era. This research proposes developing strategies of science education in the Post-COVID-19 era with a globalized vision. The strategies, proposed on the basis of worldwide research outcome of science education and the analysis of China's actual conditions, include developing the top layer design for science education from national security perspectives, establishing a …
Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng
Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The importance of science education lies not in delivering factual knowledge to learners, but in using knowledge as a way for them to know the world and cope with the uncertainty. The development of science education worldwide in the 21st century presents the following themes:the sustainable development of human beings as the main context, cultivating scientific literacy as the goal, paying attention to understanding the nature of science, building a "common foundation" for science learning through in-depth and coherent curriculum, using information technology to stimulate and integrate science education innovation, emphasizing the unity of science and humanities, giving full play …
Construct New Pattern Of Evaluating And Training Youngsters’ Creativity, Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Yu Liu, Yanlong Xu
Construct New Pattern Of Evaluating And Training Youngsters’ Creativity, Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Yu Liu, Yanlong Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The core talents who support China's innovative development and participate in international competition, on which the realization of the two centennial goals depends, are currently receiving basic education. Therefore, there is an urgent need to accelerate the innovation quality education for adolescents, and establish a scientific model of innovation quality training for cultivation and selection of talents. Through the analysis of the current situation of innovation quality cultivation and assessment both in China and in the world, this study proposes a new model of innovation quality assessment and training based on the cognitive theory of brain science, combined with the …
Evolution Of China’S Poverty Alleviation Policy And Multidimensional Changes Of Rural Society: Analysis And Enlightenment, Huangang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Changhong Nie
Evolution Of China’S Poverty Alleviation Policy And Multidimensional Changes Of Rural Society: Analysis And Enlightenment, Huangang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Changhong Nie
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In 2020, China has historically eliminated absolute poverty. While improving the well-being of the people, it has also accumulated valuable experience in poverty governance. Standing at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to analysis the practice of poverty alleviation in China, and at the same time review the multi-dimensional social changes in the poverty-stricken rural areas of our country. In order to tap the important experience in the practice of poverty alleviation in China, this study first combs the evolution characteristics of China's poverty alleviation policies from both horizontal and vertical levels, quantitatively analyzes poverty alleviation policies from …
From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank, Xin Wang, Huiqin Zhang, Changpu Sun
From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank, Xin Wang, Huiqin Zhang, Changpu Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Think tank researches are the main element to advance the modernization of China's capacity for governance, and they are multidisciplinary related to many research areas. The suggestions of think tank researches may have massive influences as long as they are adapted. In this study, we recommend that the think tank researches should be advanced to the science of think tank. The think tank researches should follow the widely recognized scientific research character-falsifiability. Based on solid data and evidences, think tank researches build objective models, develop qualitative methods and quantitative tools, and generate objective strategic consulting proposals with predictive ability. By …
Focus On Three Major Scientific Issues In Field Of Life And Construct Holographic Human Digital Model—Taking Medicine As Example, Bin Cong, Shiming Zhang, Zhiyu Ni
Focus On Three Major Scientific Issues In Field Of Life And Construct Holographic Human Digital Model—Taking Medicine As Example, Bin Cong, Shiming Zhang, Zhiyu Ni
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
By analyzing the dilemma faced by the field of medical science, we can find that the nature and evolutionary laws of life have not been systematically revealed; and the microscopic dynamic processes of life cannot be understood by only visualizing the microscopic static structures at the subcellular or molecular levels. Therefore, there is a need to establish a new scientific paradigm to study three fundamental scientific problems in the field of life:to analyze the microstructure of the human body; to reveal the correlations between structures; and to explore the temporal changes of structures and the functions they perform. The human …
Promoting Construction Of Zero-Direct Discharge Engineering For Agricultural Wastewater From Paddy Fields In Yangtze River Delta Region, Xinqiang Liang, Jiao Yang, Shuang He, Boyi Liu, Jianye Li, Xiangyang Xu, Bojie Fu
Promoting Construction Of Zero-Direct Discharge Engineering For Agricultural Wastewater From Paddy Fields In Yangtze River Delta Region, Xinqiang Liang, Jiao Yang, Shuang He, Boyi Liu, Jianye Li, Xiangyang Xu, Bojie Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Yangtze River Delta region is an important commodity grain production area in China, but has been suffering from agricultural non-point source pollution issues in recent years. This study puts forward a suggestion on promoting the construction of zero-direct discharge (ZDD) engineering for agricultural wastewater from paddy fields in the region. This suggestion is based on the field investigation, policy analysis, engineering design, and economical evaluation, which clarifies the policy adaptability and the construction importance of the ZDD engineering. At the same time, this suggestion shows the basic principles, design requirements, mode selections, investment cost, and expected ecological economic benefits …
Historical Review Of The Communist Party Of China’S Science And Technology Policy Ideas (1921—2021), Baoyu Jia, Li Liu
Historical Review Of The Communist Party Of China’S Science And Technology Policy Ideas (1921—2021), Baoyu Jia, Li Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the 100 years of glorious history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), CPC has always been applying Marxism to analyze the actual contexts of scientific and technological developments and historical characteristics at phases of revolution, construction, and reforms, and has been advancing and innovating with times to formulate Chinese Marxism on science and technology policy ideas successively by Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of "Three Represents", the Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which they together constitute the theoretical system of CPC's science …
Developing Responsible Digital Economy, Qingfeng Yang, Jinluan Ren
Developing Responsible Digital Economy, Qingfeng Yang, Jinluan Ren
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The nature of technological-economic paradigm shift in digital economy determines that it is fundamentally different from traditional economy in terms of thinking principles and operating mechanism. Therefore, it shows the typical double-sided functions. On the one hand, it promotes the high-quality development of economy, activates social innovation, drives the transformation, and brings more welfare to the public. On the other hand, it has a lot of negative effects in the fields of work, innovation, market, and society. This research integrates the concept of responsibility into the digital economy, puts forward the concept and framework of responsible digital economy, and provides …
Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020
Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Geovis Aerospace Big Data Platform R&D And Industrialization
Geovis Aerospace Big Data Platform R&D And Industrialization
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Researches And Industrialization Of Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth And Processing Technology
Researches And Industrialization Of Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth And Processing Technology
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Development And Industrialization Of Organic Photoconductor Drums (Opcs)
Development And Industrialization Of Organic Photoconductor Drums (Opcs)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng Gas), Zhu Ouyang, Yunfeng Qiao, Chesheng Zhan, Zhigang Sun, Yanchun Yu, Xiaoguang Cai, Fadong Li
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng Gas), Zhu Ouyang, Yunfeng Qiao, Chesheng Zhan, Zhigang Sun, Yanchun Yu, Xiaoguang Cai, Fadong Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Irrigation zones located in the lower reaches of Yellow River is a vital food security base in China. Currently, this area is facing the problem of rapid decline of groundwater level due to serious water shortage and insufficient water resources allocation. Therefore, there are many unknown and uncertain impacts on the future agriculture and ecological environment, and it is the current hotspot of agroecosystem research. However, under the dynamic scenarios, for innovatively carrying out the studies on large groundwater table from surface, and conducting the critical process researches such as sectional structure of farmland soil, crop root growth dynamics, interaction …
Policy Overview (June, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trends Observation: Development And Hot Research Field Of International Modern Agriculture And Industrial Biotechnology
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security, Tianwei Wang, Jin Zhong
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security, Tianwei Wang, Jin Zhong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The construction of a scientific and technological system of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry (GLiH) provides technical support for the "Macroscopic Food Security" concept and the "National Strategy of Giving Priority to Ecology and Green Development" in the new era. At the same time, it represents an urgent need for the domestic circulation. Scientific grass processing and production of forage grass can help form the GLiH industrial chain by connecting the front-end "forage grass cultivating" and back-end "livestock raising". However, China still faces many problems in terms of forage grass processing and production, and the development of the grass industry. On …
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit, Bin Li
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit, Bin Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese scientists inherited national feelings of traditional intellectuals, practice the original ideals of saving, serving, revitalizing, and strengthening the country through science and technology on the road to centennial rejuvenation, have formed a spiritual temperament different from that of western scientists and created a valuable Chinese scientist spirit. As an integral part of the century-old spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of scientist is a powerful source of strength for building a world power in science and technology and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. …
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research, Yunji Chen, Wei Li
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research, Yunji Chen, Wei Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past few decades, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has experienced project oriented scientific research and subject oriented scientific research, and has made great contributions to China's scientific and technological development in many fields. Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a new development idea for scientific research, that is, problem oriented scientific research, is put forward. This paper presents some thoughts on the connotation and management methods of problem oriented scientific research.
Thoughts On Basic Research To Practical Application: Case Study On Cas Key Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology And Immunology, Yi Shi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening basic research is one of the key strategies to achieve high-quality self-reliance of science and technology. On the occasion of the Centenary of the Communist Party of China, we review the development of science and technology in China and summarize the experience of promoting basic research to practical application. We also point out that the construction of innovation culture initiated by Chinese Academy of Sciences is useful to create a favorable environment for the basic research. Moreover, we describe the experience of how CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology promotes basic research to practical application.