Science and Technology Policy Commons^™

A Study On Adaptive Governance Of "Open Competition Mechanism For Selecting Best Candidates" Projects From An Information Asymmetry Perspective, Xi Wu, Wei Zhang, Lei Li, Jie Chen, Xiuni Zhang

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] "Open Competition Mechanism for Selecting Best Candidates" is a new research management model proposed by China to break through key core technologies, which is of great significance for addressing "bottleneck" technical problems.[Methods/process] Based on information asymmetry theory, complexity science theory, and adaptive governance theory, this paper adopts theoretical interpretation, case study, and comparative analysis. It systematically diagnoses information asymmetry issues in the project management of this mechanism; constructs a three-dimensional adaptive governance framework of" Perception—Diagnosis, Response—Design, Accumulation—Learning"; designs adaptive governance tools by drawing on the experience of the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)model; and conducts empirical verification with …

Changes And Impacts Of American Open Science Policies Against The Background Of De-Globalization: With A Discussion On China's Responses And Actions, Mujun Li, Zheng Wang, Xingzhu Li, Wei Li

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] The wave of deglobalization has impacted the global development trajectory of Open Science, with U.S. Open Science policies undergoing a drastic contraction. It is necessary to understand this reconstructive trend of Open Science and identify the development opportunities therein. [Method/process] By introducing a "deglobalization" perspective and drawing on the policy tracking audit method, this study examines samples of U.S. Open Science policies and conducts an in-depth analysis of the underlying motivations and impacts. [Result/conclusion] During the era of deglobalization, the United States has significantly reduced the implementation and on-the-ground effectiveness of its Open Science policies through executive orders, funding …

Semantic Correlation Analysis Between Policy Texts And Corporate Annual Reports In The Context Of Digital Transformation In The Pharmaceutical Industry, Fangfang Wen, Xueying Zhang, Duoduo Chen

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] Policy issuance constitutes a fundamental aspect of effective government administration. The alignment and relevance between policy content and corporate digital transformation practices determine whether policies can fulfill their functional attributes and ultimately affect the implementation effectiveness of enterprise digital transformation. [Method/process] Targeting listed companies in China's pharmaceutical industry, this study measures the semantic similarity between policy texts and annual reports, and examines the alignment between policies and corporate digital transformation behaviors at the thematic level. [Result/conclusion] Policy themes remain at the preliminary stage of digital transformation, exhibiting an overall lag behind actual corporate development. While enterprises are advancing digital …

Analysis Of U.S. Think Tanks' Cognition Towards China-U.S. Competition In Quantum Science And Technology, Xiaoyu Li, Lei Gu, Haohan Meng

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] Analyzing the perceptions of mainstream U.S. think tanks towards the China-U.S. competition in quantum science and technology contributes to examining their thinking frameworks and strategic judgments, providing strategic insights for China to effectively respond to U.S. containment and blockade in this field.

[Method/process] By selecting 13 research reports from 8 mainstream U.S. think tanks and utilizing the literature analysis method, this study systematically reviews the multidimensional perceptions of U.S. think tanks on the China-U.S. competition in quantum science and technology, thus revealing the underlying logic behind their perceptions.

[Result/conclusion] U.S. think tanks generally advocate for competition with China in …

Thematic Hotspots And Strategy Analysis Of International Ai Regulatory Texts Based On Lda Models, Taitian Mao, Yihe Peng

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance]This article conducts an in-depth exploration of international artificial intelligence (AI) regulatory policies and gains insights into the regulatory focuses and trends of various countries, with the aim of providing valuable references for global AI governance strategies.

[Method/process] This paper applies the LDA topic clustering analysis method to conduct an in-depth study of twenty-seven international policy documents. The aim is to accurately identify the topics, analyze the key theme words, and further reveal the regulatory hotspots in the field of artificial intelligence.

[Results/conclusion] The study reveals six core regulatory themes: systemic risk assessment, ethical and legal regulation, social impact governance, …

Research On Quantitative Evaluation Of Artificial Intelligence Policy Texts In The Yangtze River Delta Region, Ying Zhou, Danjie Yang, Mei Jiang, Xiaochun Zhao

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance]The quantitative evaluation of existing effective artificial intelligence (AI) policies aims to provide reference for government department to formulate scientific and reasonable AI policies and promote the development of AI. [Method/process]Taking 10 AI policies in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2015 to 2024 as the research samples, the text mining method is used to construct the evaluation index system of AI policies in the Yangtze River Delta region, and conduct quantitative evaluation by combining the PMC index model. [Result/conclusion]The study found that from a macro policy text perspective, the average PMC index of the 10 AI policy samples in …

Forecasting Innovation Pathways In National Defense-Related Science And Technology Based On Foundation Model, Yuzhu Duan, Qiang Fu, Yuqiong Li

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance]The innovation of national defense-related science and technology promoting the development of new-quality fighting capacity has become a national strategic demand, effectively forecasting innovation pathways in national defense-related science and technology is of great significance to improve the innovation capability of national defense-related science and technology and create the Chinese new quality fighting capacity. [Method/process] In view of characteristics of the innovation of national defense-related science and technology, i.e. mutability, uncertainty and high risk, this thesis constructs a logical framework of forecasting innovation pathway in national defense-related science and technology based on the theoretical analysis of the core elements of …

Analysis Of American Think Tanks' Views On China-Us Chip Competition And Its Enlightenment, Bingcheng He, Guoli Yang

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance]This paper focuses on the viewpoints of leading American think tanks on chip competition with China, aiming to unravel the logic behind the formulation of U.S. chip policies towards China. It also seeks to explore innovative pathways for the development of China's chip industry and provide strategic recommendations beneficial to Sino-American chip competition. [Method/process]The study selects 20 representative research reports from 9 prominent think tanks and employs a literature analysis approach to dissect the viewpoints, motives, and potential influences found in these reports. [Result/conclusion]The results reveal that most American think tanks adopt a firm stance, perceiving the rise of China's …

Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery And Knowledge Growth Path Mining: Perspective Of Interdisciplinary Application Of National Natural Science Foundation Of China, Xiaolan Wu, Zhang Chengzhi

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance]In the application for NSFC projects, the same scholar uses different fund codes at different times, which promotes the integration and growth of interdisciplinary knowledge to a certain extent. Therefore, based on the interdisciplinary application for the National Natural Science Foundation of China, this paper explores interdisciplinary knowledge and its integrated growth path. [Method/process]The interdisciplinary measurement indicators were improved and optimized based on the hierarchical structure of NSFC discipline application code to identify the most interdisciplinary knowledge. Subsequently, a type of heterogeneous network of interdisciplinary knowledge and first-level disciplines was constructed, and interdisciplinary knowledge community discovery and growth path mining …