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Articles 10051 - 10080 of 39816

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Study Of The Effect Of Heating - Cooling Cycles On The Clay - Concrete Pile Interface Characteristics, Abedalqader Ahmad Idries May 2020

Study Of The Effect Of Heating - Cooling Cycles On The Clay - Concrete Pile Interface Characteristics, Abedalqader Ahmad Idries

LSU Master's Theses

This study aimed at investigating the effect of heating-cooling cycles on the interface strength parameters of clay soil-concrete for potential applications to improve the side capacity of piles driven in clayey soil by the heating process, and also to assess the behavior of geothermal piles regarding interface shear strength parameters. A modified large-size direct shear test device with the dimensions 12” x 12” x 8”, was used in this study. A concrete block (12” x 12” x 4”) of similar texture and smoothness to the concrete piles was used to simulate the pile interface. The tested clays are low plasticity …


Identification Of Top-Down, Bottom-Up, And Cement-Treated Reflective Cracks Using Convolutional Neural Network And Artificial Neural Network, Nirmal Dhakal May 2020

Identification Of Top-Down, Bottom-Up, And Cement-Treated Reflective Cracks Using Convolutional Neural Network And Artificial Neural Network, Nirmal Dhakal

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The objective of this study was to formulate a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model and to develop a decision-making tool using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to identify top-down, bottom-up, and cement treated (CT) reflective cracking in in-service flexible pavements. The CNN’s architecture consisted of five convolutional layers with three max-pooling layers and three fully connected layers. Input variables for the ANN model were pavement age, asphalt concrete (AC) thickness, annual average daily traffic (AADT), type of base, crack orientation, and crack location. The ANN network architecture consisted of an input layer of six neurons, a hidden layer of ten neurons, …


Enhancing Facility Management For Existing Facilities With Building Information Modeling, Ryan Loeh May 2020

Enhancing Facility Management For Existing Facilities With Building Information Modeling, Ryan Loeh

Theses and Dissertations

Building information modeling (BIM) refers to the process of creating a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) model that allows for a seamless transition from design and construction to operation & maintenance during a building's lifecycle. While a majority of past research for building information modelling was focused on design and construction, research has shifted to operation, maintenance and renovation. This study investigates the feasibility of integrating BIM (Autodesk Revit) and facility management (BUILDER SMS). BUILDER SMS is currently used at the sponsor's facilities to encourage proactive maintenance and provide updated condition assessments. While both datasets have their own benefits, this study investigates …


Understanding Air Pollutants And Meteorology Interactions Using Chemical Transport Models, Pengfei Wang May 2020

Understanding Air Pollutants And Meteorology Interactions Using Chemical Transport Models, Pengfei Wang

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Air pollution is a worldwide threat to human health and ecosystems, especially in developing countries. After being emitted to the atmosphere, air pollutant concentrations are determined by chemical and physical processes including transport, transformation, and deposition, which are largely affected by meteorological variations. In turn, pollutants such as fine particulate matter (PM2.5) affect meteorology by impacting solar radiation and cloud condensation processes. Thus, it is important and necessary to understand the interactions between air pollutants and meteorology for better designing effective air pollution control strategies and forecasting weather. In this study, two chemical transport models (CTMs) are applied …


Implications Of Soil And Canopy Temperature Uncertainty In The Estimation Of Surface Energy Fluxes Using Tseb2t And High-Resolution Imagery In Commercial Vineyards, Ayman Nassar, Alfonso F. Torres-Rua, William Kustas, Héctor Nieto, Mac Mckee, Lawrence Hipps, Joseph Alfieri, John H. Prueger, Maria Mar Alsina, Lynn Mckee, Calvin Coopmans, Luis Sanchez, Nick Dokoozlian May 2020

Implications Of Soil And Canopy Temperature Uncertainty In The Estimation Of Surface Energy Fluxes Using Tseb2t And High-Resolution Imagery In Commercial Vineyards, Ayman Nassar, Alfonso F. Torres-Rua, William Kustas, Héctor Nieto, Mac Mckee, Lawrence Hipps, Joseph Alfieri, John H. Prueger, Maria Mar Alsina, Lynn Mckee, Calvin Coopmans, Luis Sanchez, Nick Dokoozlian

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

Estimation of surface energy fluxes using thermal remote sensing–based energy balance models (e.g., TSEB2T) involves the use of local micrometeorological input data of air temperature, wind speed, and incoming solar radiation, as well as vegetation cover and accurate land surface temperature (LST). The physically based Two-source Energy Balance with a Dual Temperature (TSEB2T) model separates soil and canopy temperature (Ts and Tc) to estimate surface energy fluxes including Rn, H, LE, and G. The estimation of Ts and Tc components for the TSEB2T model relies on the linear relationship between the composite land surface temperature and a vegetation index, namely …


To What Extent Does The Eddy Covariance Footprint Cutoff Influence The Estimation Of Surface Energy Fluxes Using Two Source Energy Balance Model And High-Resolution Imagery In Commercial Vineyards?, Ayman Nassar, Alfonso F. Torres-Rua, William Kustas, Héctor Nieto, Mac Mckee, Lawrence Hipps, Joseph Alfieri, John H. Prueger, Maria Mar Alsina, Lynn Mckee, Calvin Coopmans, Louis Sanchez, Nick Dokoozlian May 2020

To What Extent Does The Eddy Covariance Footprint Cutoff Influence The Estimation Of Surface Energy Fluxes Using Two Source Energy Balance Model And High-Resolution Imagery In Commercial Vineyards?, Ayman Nassar, Alfonso F. Torres-Rua, William Kustas, Héctor Nieto, Mac Mckee, Lawrence Hipps, Joseph Alfieri, John H. Prueger, Maria Mar Alsina, Lynn Mckee, Calvin Coopmans, Louis Sanchez, Nick Dokoozlian

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

Validation of surface energy fluxes from remote sensing sources is performed using instantaneous field measurements obtained from eddy covariance (EC) instrumentation. An eddy covariance measurement is characterized by a footprint function / weighted area function that describes the mathematical relationship between the spatial distribution of surface flux sources and their corresponding magnitude. The orientation and size of each flux footprint / source area depends on the micro-meteorological conditions at the site as measured by the EC towers, including turbulence fluxes, friction velocity (ustar), and wind speed, all of which influence the dimensions and orientation of the footprint. The …


Modeling Of Distributary Channels Formed By A Large Sediment Diversion In Broken Marshland, Dylan Blaskey May 2020

Modeling Of Distributary Channels Formed By A Large Sediment Diversion In Broken Marshland, Dylan Blaskey

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

A 2-D DELFT3D model was developed to address the morphological response of Barataria Bay, the sediment deposition rate in the receiving basin, and the impact on the existing distributary channels within the broken marsh system due to the proposed Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion. The model had a mesh size sufficient to accurately represent the development of the distributary channels, localized flooding, erosion, and salinity in the basin. The model predicts that the receiving basin will experience extensive erosion during the first year the diversion is open creating three major distributary pathways which flood much of the basin in freshwater. Most locations …


Response Of Large Diameter Offshore Wind Turbine Monopile Foundations To Extreme Event Loading Expected At U.S. Atlantic Coast Wind Energy Areas, Laura Hulliger May 2020

Response Of Large Diameter Offshore Wind Turbine Monopile Foundations To Extreme Event Loading Expected At U.S. Atlantic Coast Wind Energy Areas, Laura Hulliger

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Extra-tropical (ETC) and tropical cyclones (TC) pose potential risks to offshore wind farms along the U.S. Atlantic coast, where the offshore wind energy industry is gaining momentum. This research aims to evaluate the stability of large diameter offshore wind turbine monopile foundations under these extreme conditions using the governing industry practice in IEC 61400-3-1. To quantify the risk at U.S. Atlantic coast wind energy areas (WEAs), the ETC and TC impact frequency and intensity are identified using the NHC Historical Hurricane Tracks Archive. Numerical simulations in Plaxis 3D are performed on foundations ranging from 8 to 12 meters in diameter …


Suitability Of Fusing Vehicle Probe Data And Vessel Data To Contextualize The Multimodal Interaction Impacts On Corridor Mobility – A New Orleans Case Study, Kirk Zeringue May 2020

Suitability Of Fusing Vehicle Probe Data And Vessel Data To Contextualize The Multimodal Interaction Impacts On Corridor Mobility – A New Orleans Case Study, Kirk Zeringue

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Using New Orleans as a case study, this thesis explores the conflation of vehicle probe data with various vessel datasets to characterize the interactions between container vessels and motor vehicles as it relates to interstate congestion in a port city. The case study investigates the impact of container vessel presence/size, fluctuations in container volumes, and container on barge services on roadway congestion. The exploration relies on comparing different conditions using cumulative distribution functions and the Innovative Trend Analysis. The results showed that fusing vehicle and vessel data is achievable and appropriate, but temporal and data completeness issues can effect results. …


Evaporation From Undulating Soil Surfaces Under Turbulent Airflow Through Numerical And Experimental Approaches, Bo Gao, John Farnsworth, Kathleen M. Smits May 2020

Evaporation From Undulating Soil Surfaces Under Turbulent Airflow Through Numerical And Experimental Approaches, Bo Gao, John Farnsworth, Kathleen M. Smits

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

Evaporation from undulating soil surfaces is rarely studied due to limited modeling theory and inadequate experimental data linking dynamic soil and atmospheric interactions. The goal of this paper is to provide exploratory insights into evaporation behavior from undulating soil surfaces under turbulent conditions through numerical and experimental approaches. A previously developed and verified coupled free flow and porous media flow model was extended by incorporating turbulent airflow through Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations. The model explicitly describes the relevant physical processes and the key properties in the free flow, porous media, and at the interface, allowing for the analysis of coupled exchange …


Structural Reinforcement, Reinforced Structural Member And Related Method, Issam E. Harik, Nisal Abheetha Peiris, Drew Christian Thompson, David Cambron Murray, Clayten Nicholas Greenwell May 2020

Structural Reinforcement, Reinforced Structural Member And Related Method, Issam E. Harik, Nisal Abheetha Peiris, Drew Christian Thompson, David Cambron Murray, Clayten Nicholas Greenwell

Civil Engineering Faculty Patents

A structural reinforcement includes a plurality of individual reinforcing elements. Each of the plurality of reinforcing elements includes a first end segment, a second end segment and an intermediate segment between the first and second end segments. A support engages the plurality of individual reinforcing elements along the intermediate segments and holds the elements in parallel.


Determination Of The Optimal Location For Constructing Solar Photovoltaic Farms Based On Multi-Criteria Decision System And Dempster–Shafer Theory, Marzieh Mokarram, Mohammad J. Mokarram, Mohammad R. Khosravi, Ali Saber, Akbar Rahideh May 2020

Determination Of The Optimal Location For Constructing Solar Photovoltaic Farms Based On Multi-Criteria Decision System And Dempster–Shafer Theory, Marzieh Mokarram, Mohammad J. Mokarram, Mohammad R. Khosravi, Ali Saber, Akbar Rahideh

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

Considering environmental concerns regarding air pollution which is induced by burning fossil fuels to generate electrical power, utilizing solar energy as a green and sustainable energy source is of great interest. This study proposes a novel framework to determine the optimal location for constructing solar photovoltaic (PV) farms. To locate the suitable areas for PV farms, firstly, a fuzzy-based method is utilized to homogenize the input parameters, thereafter, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and Dempster-Shafer (DS) methods are independently used. In the AHP method, the proper weight for each input parameter is generated utilizing a pairwise comparison matrix. However, the …


Space And Depth-Resolved Naturally Occurring Toxic Groundwater Species In Bangladesh And Rwanda: Origination And Risk Analysis, Kenneth Hamilton May 2020

Space And Depth-Resolved Naturally Occurring Toxic Groundwater Species In Bangladesh And Rwanda: Origination And Risk Analysis, Kenneth Hamilton

Civil and Environmental Engineering Theses and Dissertations

Access to safe potable water is a necessity for all. Groundwater is a commonly relied upon drinking water source for many areas around the world. This is especially true for communities in high density, rural settings. Such is the case for populations near Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh, and in the Bugesera region of Rwanda. Sediment and groundwater contamination, through toxic dissolved species, represents a significant public health risk to exposed populations. Tropical soils, such as the soil profiles in Bangladesh and Rwanda, often contain higher concentrations of heavy metals (Rieuwerts, 2007). Additionally, nitrate from fertilizers, are widely used on the soils …


Empirical Models For Predicting Water And Heat Flow Properties Of Permafrost Soils, Michael T. O'Connor, M. Bayani Cardenas, Stephen B. Ferencz, Yue Wu, Bethany T. Neilson, Jingyi Chen, George W. Kling May 2020

Empirical Models For Predicting Water And Heat Flow Properties Of Permafrost Soils, Michael T. O'Connor, M. Bayani Cardenas, Stephen B. Ferencz, Yue Wu, Bethany T. Neilson, Jingyi Chen, George W. Kling

Publications

Warming and thawing in the Arctic are promoting biogeochemical processing and hydrologic transport in carbon‐rich permafrost and soils that transfer carbon to surface waters or the atmosphere. Hydrologic and biogeochemical impacts of thawing are challenging to predict with sparse information on arctic soil hydraulic and thermal properties. We developed empirical and statistical models of soil properties for three main strata in the shallow, seasonally thawed soils above permafrost in a study area of ~7,500 km2 in Alaska. The models show that soil vertical stratification and hydraulic properties are predictable based on vegetation cover and slope. We also show that …


About Computer Simulation Of The Structure Of Cellular Concrete With A Tasked Heat Conductivity, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, S.S. Shaumarov, E.V. Shchipacheva May 2020

About Computer Simulation Of The Structure Of Cellular Concrete With A Tasked Heat Conductivity, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, S.S. Shaumarov, E.V. Shchipacheva

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This article presents the developed mathematical model of the structure of cellular concrete and its computer implementation in the form of a computational software package that allows you to determine pore sizes and characteristics of inter-pore walls, corresponding to the required thermal conductivity of the material. The stages of computer simulation of the macrostructure of cellular concrete are also given.


Calculation Of Hanging Shells Complex Geometry, Sayidmahsud Razzakov, Gennady Fridman, Rasul Khuzhakulov May 2020

Calculation Of Hanging Shells Complex Geometry, Sayidmahsud Razzakov, Gennady Fridman, Rasul Khuzhakulov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

A method for calculating large-span, spatial hanging shells is presented. A resolving system of equations is obtained for determining the stress-strain state of the hanging shells, the support contour, bearing and stabilizing cables


Plastometry Application For Control Of Portland Cement Consumer Properties, Aleksandr Petrovich Nikolaev, Elena Vladimirovna Kondrashchenko, Valery Іvanovich Kondrashchenko May 2020

Plastometry Application For Control Of Portland Cement Consumer Properties, Aleksandr Petrovich Nikolaev, Elena Vladimirovna Kondrashchenko, Valery Іvanovich Kondrashchenko

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

It was shown that cements of the same strength grade substantially differ at initial dynamics of their interaction with water and structure-forming capacity din the course of stiffening. The necessity was substantiated for current control of Portland cement consumer properties in operation with cement from the same vendor. It was proved that the amount of added plasticizer for obtaining plastisized concrete on the basis of cements of the same strength grade from different vendors may differ several times. The efficiency was demonstrated of input control of Portland cement structure- forming capacity at plants manufacturing concrete and ferroconcrete products, using modified …


Effectiveness Of Seismic Base Isolation In Reinforced Concrete Multi-Storey Buildings, Ravshanbek Abdujabborovich Mavlonov, Sohiba Ergashboevna Numanova May 2020

Effectiveness Of Seismic Base Isolation In Reinforced Concrete Multi-Storey Buildings, Ravshanbek Abdujabborovich Mavlonov, Sohiba Ergashboevna Numanova

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The dynamic reaction of a building to earthquake ground motion is the most critical reason for earthquake actuated damage to structures. The basic concept in seismic isolation is to protect the structure from the damaging effects of an earthquake by introducing a flexible support isolating the building from the shaking ground. Seismic isolation consists of essentially the installation of mechanisms such as isolators which decouple the structure from base. In the present study, the seismic response of the reinforced concrete building, base isolated by lead rubber bearings (LRBs) is compared with the seismic response of the same structure which does …


Method Of Calendar Planning Of Construction Of The Complex At The Early Stage Of Design, M Mirakhmedov, M. Rasulmukhamedov, L.S. Yusupova May 2020

Method Of Calendar Planning Of Construction Of The Complex At The Early Stage Of Design, M Mirakhmedov, M. Rasulmukhamedov, L.S. Yusupova

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The construction schedule developed in the construction organization project does not meet the requirements of the reserve for construction, is not based on the choice of construction and technological schemes and the method of construction organization, therefore, it is not sufficiently reliable, the evidence base stored in the project archive is not confirmed by calculations and Therefore, it cannot be subjected to reliable examination. To eliminate this drawback, a technique is proposed that takes into account the lack of information. The methodology is based on the graphanalytic model of the flow organization of the construction of the complex, which allows …


Adhesion Strength Of Modified Plaster Solutions For Restoration Of Rchitectural Monuments Of Bukhara, M.M. Vaxitov, A.A. Tulaganov, I.I. Tojiev May 2020

Adhesion Strength Of Modified Plaster Solutions For Restoration Of Rchitectural Monuments Of Bukhara, M.M. Vaxitov, A.A. Tulaganov, I.I. Tojiev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In this work, the strength of historical mortars of brickwork of the Ismail Somoni mausoleum, the monument of architecture of the Kalyan minaret, the building of the Abdulazizkhan madrasah and the mausoleum of Abdukholik Gizhduvani were determined, and the compressive, tensile, bending and adhesion strengths of the developed modified gypsum mortars for restoration of the above architectural monuments were studied. It is shown that the adhesion strengths of modified gypsum mortars also meet the requirements of KMK 2-01-03-96.


Formation Of A Calculation Model, Study Of Stress-Strain State And Vibrations Of Composite Shell Constructions From Composite Materials, A Abdusattarov, Z.Z. Ergashev, F.E. Abdukadirov May 2020

Formation Of A Calculation Model, Study Of Stress-Strain State And Vibrations Of Composite Shell Constructions From Composite Materials, A Abdusattarov, Z.Z. Ergashev, F.E. Abdukadirov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article gives geometric and physical relationships for shell and ring elements. At the same time, it is assumed that the physical properties of the material of the shell element are described by equations of a viscoelastic medium, taking into account the influence of damage accumulation. Using an approximate method, namely, the “freeze” procedure, a canonical system of equations is obtained - in the form of first-order differential equations with complex coefficients. To solve boundary value problems, the Godunov matrix sweep method is used.


Research Deplanacion Cross-Section, Related To Them Size Under Torsion Fluctuation, Muradov Rustam Muradov, Abduvakhidov Mutakhkhirkhon Abduvakhidov May 2020

Research Deplanacion Cross-Section, Related To Them Size Under Torsion Fluctuation, Muradov Rustam Muradov, Abduvakhidov Mutakhkhirkhon Abduvakhidov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In this work, the problem of torsional vibrations of rotating working bodies in the form of shafts is studied in case of violation of the assumption of flat sections under torsional strains associated with the peculiarities of torsion deformation of relatively short bodies. During torsional deformation caused by torsional vibrations, the initially rectilinear generators of the cylindrical surfaces of the shaft turn into screw curves of equal length. This causes the longitudinal displacements of their points and, as a result, the appearance of two types of deplanation of its cross sections. The first type of deplanation is associated with the …


Technology For Preparing A Fiber Filler From Rice Straw And Analysis Of Its Interaction With A Modified Gypsum Matrix, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, B.G. Igamberdiev May 2020

Technology For Preparing A Fiber Filler From Rice Straw And Analysis Of Its Interaction With A Modified Gypsum Matrix, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, B.G. Igamberdiev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article presents research data on a composite material based on rice straw and construction gypsum. An overview of a method for preparing rice straw to increase the dispersion-reinforcing effect of the fiber filler is given. The results of the study of the synergistic effect of the “FremNanogis” modifying additive on the formation of the structure are presented.


Calculation Of Operational Suitability And Reliability Of Structures, Nodira Ziyayevna Saatova, Abdurakhman Asimovich Ishankhodjaev May 2020

Calculation Of Operational Suitability And Reliability Of Structures, Nodira Ziyayevna Saatova, Abdurakhman Asimovich Ishankhodjaev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

With the acquisition of independence of our Republic in the system of transport communications, great importance was attached to the qualitative improvement of the design, construction, and operation of aboveground structures. Many tasks have been performed to increase the reliability and strength analysis of these bridges. Along with these, improving methods for calculating the resource of artificial structures in the system of transport communications are required. The Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the following tasks: "... implementation of targeted programs for the development and modernization of road transport, engineering, communication, and social infrastructures, ...". …


Estimation Of The Influence Of Cold Bridges On The Heat-Shielding Properties Of The External Walls Of Residential Buildings, Elena Vladimirovna Shchipacheva, Rakhmatullo Pirmatov, Makhina Turdalieva May 2020

Estimation Of The Influence Of Cold Bridges On The Heat-Shielding Properties Of The External Walls Of Residential Buildings, Elena Vladimirovna Shchipacheva, Rakhmatullo Pirmatov, Makhina Turdalieva

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Most of the existing multi-apartment residential buildings in Uzbekistan have external enclose structures with thermal performance that do not meet modern requirements. This is due to the design features of encloses in seismic areas of construction, necessarily including monolithic elements - anti-seismic belts, cores, frame elements and stiffeners. These elements, providing strength, rigidity and stability of structures, are at the same time powerful heat-conducting inclusions in warmer wall masonry materials. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies on the estimation of the influence of cold bridges on the heat-shielding properties of external heat-technical inhomogeneous walls of civil …


About The Influence Of Some Recipe-Technological Factors On The Properties Of Non-Autoclave Gas Concrete, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, S.S. Shaumarov May 2020

About The Influence Of Some Recipe-Technological Factors On The Properties Of Non-Autoclave Gas Concrete, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, S.S. Shaumarov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This article presents the results of experimental studies on the production of cellular concrete with increased strength properties and improved indicators of the coefficient of structural quality. The use of the proposed composition will allow you to dispose of waste concrete and reduce production costs.


Research Of The Possibility Of Using Waste Of Paint And Varnish Materials For Anti-Corrosion Protection Of Metal Parts Of Transport Equipment, Aida Barxanadjyan, Ravshan Hakimov, Botir Ibragimov May 2020

Research Of The Possibility Of Using Waste Of Paint And Varnish Materials For Anti-Corrosion Protection Of Metal Parts Of Transport Equipment, Aida Barxanadjyan, Ravshan Hakimov, Botir Ibragimov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This work is devoted to the corrosion protection of metal parts of transport equipment. The purpose of this study is the use of waste paint and varnish materials (PVM) to obtain anti-corrosion coatings of metal parts. PVMwaste is the loss of paints obtained when painting automobiles. The epoxy polyurethane oligomer synthesized by us was used as a binder resin. During the research, the physicochemical properties of the waste were studied the components were selected to obtain anticorrosive mastic. The resulting mastic was tested in laboratory conditions in accordance with the standards for adhesion, chemical resistance, film strength in bending and …


Production Of Building Materials Based On Waste Industry, Uchqun Abdullayevich Gaziyev May 2020

Production Of Building Materials Based On Waste Industry, Uchqun Abdullayevich Gaziyev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article describes the production technology of building materials based on industrial waste. Innovative technologies in the production of building materials, using industrial waste, are fully consistent with the research carried out at the Department of Technology of Building Materials, Products and Structures of the Tashkent Architectural and Construction Institute under the scientific supervision of the author of this article. Scientific developments in innovative technologies were carried out in several areas in the field of building materials and products. Based on the waste from the Angren coal deposit and local rocks, quartzite and dacitic porphyry, a gravel-like porous aggregate has …


Technology Of Application Of Mechanical Joints Of Reinforcement In The Construction Of Towers Made Of Monolithic Reinforced Concrete, Kadir Karimovich Akhmedov May 2020

Technology Of Application Of Mechanical Joints Of Reinforcement In The Construction Of Towers Made Of Monolithic Reinforced Concrete, Kadir Karimovich Akhmedov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Today, more than 3,000 skyscrapers have been built in the world, a third of which were built in China (including Hong Kong and Macao). The rest are located in the United States, Japan, the UAE and other countries, and every year more and more countries join the “sky club”. Uzbekistan also seeks to join this club and construction of the first NEST ONE skyscraper in Tashkent has begun. High-grade steel, concrete and a safe elevator are the true creators of the high-rise boom. In particular, reinforced concrete and the development of technologies for working with it contributed to the increase …


Metal Wooden Spatial Rod Construction From Composition Wooden Elements, Narimonjon Sultanbaevich Tursunov, Sobirjon Juraevich Razzakov May 2020

Metal Wooden Spatial Rod Construction From Composition Wooden Elements, Narimonjon Sultanbaevich Tursunov, Sobirjon Juraevich Razzakov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Metal wooden spatial core structure, including upper and lower grids, braces, combining the nodes of the upper and lower grids, and vertical strands, characterized in that, in order to ensure redistribution of forces and uniform load of structural elements and giving additional stiffness compressive composite small-sized boards of the upper belt and the lower metal belt with a special tensile nut to give the building a structural lift, are displaced in plan relative to each other by 45 °, while the braces in the nodes of the grids are located mutually perpendicular and in one direction they are made descending, …