Can Organizational Focus On Responsible Ai Lead To Improved Ai Adoption By Employees?,
2024
Singapore Management University
Can Organizational Focus On Responsible Ai Lead To Improved Ai Adoption By Employees?, Seema Chokshi
Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)
The duality inherent in Artificial Intelligence technology entails that while AI has the potential to bring about transformative benefits to organizations, unintended consequences of AI applications could lead to biased and discriminatory outcomes, which could have negative consequences for the organization and society in general. Concerns about such unintended consequences are an impediment to AI adoption where unwilling employees and practitioners often fear ethical breaches, thereby, negatively impacting their engagement with AI driven applications. In response to these concerns various organizations and regulatory bodies have developed governing frameworks broadly known as Responsible AI standards, that set guidelines to design, …
Ceo Emotional Stability And Firm Innovation,
2024
Singapore Management University
Ceo Emotional Stability And Firm Innovation, Manli Liu
Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)
This dissertation aims to examine whether and how CEO emotional stability influences firm innovation. I argue that CEO emotional stability enables firms to create a friendly innovation climate within the firm as well as secure resources from external stakeholders, thus helping firm innovation. Moreover, CEO education, slack resources, firm age, and market complexity strengthen the relationship between CEO emotional stability and firm innovation. Two-wave surveys are conducted to collect the data to test the hypotheses. This dissertation aims to extend the literature on emotional stability as well as innovation from the upper echelons perspective.
Impact Of Government Outsourcing Contracts On High-Tech Vendors: An Empirical Study,
2024
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Impact Of Government Outsourcing Contracts On High-Tech Vendors: An Empirical Study, Yi Dong, Nan Hu, Yonghua Ji, Chenkai Ni, Jing Xie
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Outsourcing is an important strategic decision of high-tech firms. However, while the research has extensively studied the implications of outsourcing to high-tech clients, its impact on high-tech vendors remains underexplored. This study empirically estimates the impact of government outsourcing contracts on high-tech vendors. Employing the earnings-return analyses framework, we find that, for high-tech vendors engaged in government outsourcing contracts, the stock market places a higher value on each unit of unexpected earnings compared to other firms. Additionally, this impact becomes stronger for contracts with longer terms, for contracts outsourced by the U.S. government or by countries with better political and …
Experts-Driven Design: A Framework For Measuring Social Influence In Online Social Networks,
2024
ESC Rennes School of Business
Experts-Driven Design: A Framework For Measuring Social Influence In Online Social Networks, Shyamala N. Chalakudi, Dildar Hussain Dr., Gnana Bharathy Dr, Dakshinamurthy Kolluru Dr
AMTP Proceedings 2024
In our interconnected and ever-changing social landscape, influence is pivotal in molding individuals’ decisions, perspectives, and behaviors. Measuring Social Influence (SI) in Online Social Networks (OSNs) faces significant gaps, notably needing more integration with human behaviors. Our literature review has unveiled twelve psychological theories rooted in human behavior that are fundamental for assessing SI in OSNs. We have further elucidated how human behaviors interact in shaping the influence potential of social media users through exploratory interviews with experts from consulting, industry, and academia. Our study culminated in developing a novel framework designed to encompass the intricacies that not only nurture …
Leading Horses To Water During A Pandemic: Assuring Communication Learning For "Quants",
2024
Christopher Newport University
Leading Horses To Water During A Pandemic: Assuring Communication Learning For "Quants", Thomas Hall
International Journal for Business Education
Students who are attracted to quantitative disciplines of study can be reluctant to devote much attention to the important task of communicating, and previous research (Hostager, 2018) has identified statistically significant differences in learning approaches by major among undergraduate business students. This paper presents results of learning assurance for writing skills (direct measures) even when the content of the course relates to the highly quantitative topics of data analytics and finance. The approach combines various pedagogical methods in an undergraduate, writing-intensive setting: traditional testing but in an iterative framework, “flipped classroom” intensive work using spreadsheet software, repeated submission of brief …
Re-Design Ui/Ux Aplikasi Pnm Digi Karyawan Dengan Metode Design Thinking Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengalaman Pengguna,
2024
University of Indonesia
Re-Design Ui/Ux Aplikasi Pnm Digi Karyawan Dengan Metode Design Thinking Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengalaman Pengguna, Ananda Fauzansyah
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia
In the era of rapid technological advancement, the implementation of digital innovation has become a key factor in enhancing employee productivity ef iciency. The development of information technology provides opportunities for companies to optimize the use of electronic-based applications, such as the PNM Digi Employee Application. Therefore, this research aims to respond to and address the demands of technological changes by redesigning the UI/UX using the Design Thinking method. In the Define stage, three main problems requiring new design solutions were identified. Testing was conducted with five respondents through usability testing, followed by usability assessment using the System Usability Scale …
Payments As A Tool For Policy,
2024
The Brookings Institution
Payments As A Tool For Policy, Aaron Klein
Brookings Scholar Lecture Series
What are the implications of using payment systems to enforce foreign policy (against Russia, Iran, Cuba, etc...) and domestic policy (on-line poker, cannabis, etc..)? What are the long-term ramifications for the United States, with its dominant status as a global financial system and home to the world reserve currency, using payment systems to achieve its political objectives? In this lecture, Brookings Institution scholar and former deputy assistant secretary for economic policy at the Department of Treasury, Aaron Klein discusses the pros, cons, and intended and unintended consequences of our current system. He proposes a path forward to maximize economic growth …
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era,
2024
Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China
Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era, Qigang Zhu, Guofeng Zhang, Caihua Zhu, Yi Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China has rapidly experienced industrialization and informatization, entering the era of digital economy. The combination of new productive forces represented by artificial intelligence, non-exclusive production factors represented by knowledge, and open source related relationships may form a new model. From the perspective of social practices of open source innovation, open source lacks systematic preparedness at theoretical, institutional, and talent levels. China should seize the historical opportunity to complete theoretical updates and cultural reconstruction those are adapted to it. Open source and openness also have conditions for China to create a global paradigm of cooperation, sharing, and innovation in the digital …
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek,
2024
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek, Yanjun Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At a critical moment of intense competition in the artificial intelligence (AI) field, DeepSeek has released foundational large language models (LLM) such as V3/R1, with performance comparable to leading international organizations like OpenAI. This not only demonstrates China’s technological innovation capabilities in AI but also provides a Chinese innovative pathway for global AI development. Firstly, through low-cost training and inference, break the monopolistic barriers of high-end computing power and lower research and development thresholds. Secondly, through full-stack and comprehensive open-source strategies, support customizable and local deployment that benefits various industries. This technological innovation and open-source practice from DeepSeek deserves in-depth …
Suggestions On Building China’S Artificial Intelligence Open Source Innovation Ecosystem,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Suggestions On Building China’S Artificial Intelligence Open Source Innovation Ecosystem, Yuntao Long, Haibo Liu, Zheping Xu, Yungang Bao, Yanjun Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the release and application of open-source large language models (LLMs) represented by DeepSeek, open-source innovation has played an increasingly important role in the rapid development of global artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Through technological innovation, cost reduction, performance improvement, and application demonstration, DeepSeek has opened up a disruptive innovation path and improved the research and application level of AI in China and its international influence. In order to further promote the construction of China’s AI open source innovation ecosystem and promote the continuous innovation and iteration of AI technology, this study analyzes the outstanding problems in China’s AI innovation ecosystem …
Discussion On Open-Source And Closed-Source Technology Models In Era Of Artificial Intelligence,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
Discussion On Open-Source And Closed-Source Technology Models In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Xiaolong Zheng, Jiatong Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This article presents the advantages and disadvantages of open-source and closed-source models in technology innovation and ecosystem construction in the era of artificial intelligence. We explore some current cutting-edge controversies between the two technology models, and puts forward some basic ideas for breaking the deadlock, which can provide some significant insights into promoting the healthy development of artificial intelligence technologies.
Exploration And Practice Of New Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration Mechanism Based On Open-Source Model,
2024
Institutes of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Exploration And Practice Of New Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration Mechanism Based On Open-Source Model, Yungang Bao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
DeepSeek has rapidly expanded globally on a large scale through the open-source model, prompting various sectors to reflect on the value and significance of open-source. This study argues that open-source is an effective way to build consensus and organize high-density talent, as it is supported by objective laws. These include sociological principles such as breaking knowledge monopolies and promoting knowledge dissemination, as well as economic principles like “transaction cost” and the “Jevons effect”. Furthermore, this study suggests that open-source is also an effective approach to establish efficient collaborative mechanisms among industry, academia, and research. Two specific cases are introduced—the Open-Source …
Current Status, Trends, And Policy Recommendations For Global Open Source Ecosystem Development,
2024
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
Current Status, Trends, And Policy Recommendations For Global Open Source Ecosystem Development, Xue Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open source, as an innovative production model characterized by openness and sharing, has become a core driving force for innovation, openness, sharing, and sustainable development in the digital economy. This study explores the significant value of open source from four dimensions: technological innovation, industrial development, economic contribution, and social sustainability. The current global open source ecosystem is showing a positive development trend, with a continuous increase in the number of open source projects and the scale of contributors. In China, open source efforts are gradually gaining momentum in emerging technology fields. Looking ahead, open source projects are expected to follow …
Current Situation, Challenges And Policy Suggestions Of Chinese Enterprises Participation In Open Source Innovation,
2024
Research Center for National Frontier S&T Integration and Innovation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Current Situation, Challenges And Policy Suggestions Of Chinese Enterprises Participation In Open Source Innovation, Kaihua Chen, Xin Wen, Qigang Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open source is emerging as a new paradigm and a crucial driving force for technological innovation and industrial development. It is shaping new impetus for the development of the digital economy, promoting the construction of an innovation ecosystem in the digital era, and it also serves as an effective path for Chinese enterprises to catch up in technology and industry. Through investigations and literature research, this study discovers that Chinese enterprises have achieved remarkable progress in the field of open source, with the scale of participation continuously expanding and the influence steadily increasing. Nevertheless, they still face numerous challenges in …
Build Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Selection System For Major Scientific And Technological Infrastructure: Structural Framework And Practical Consideration,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Build Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Selection System For Major Scientific And Technological Infrastructure: Structural Framework And Practical Consideration, Lingling Zhang, Congli Huang, Feite Zhou, Xiang Xu, Long Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the circumstances of a new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, it has become imperative for the government’s industrial planning to effectively integrate regional resources with scientific and technological innovation capabilities, identify suitable regional strategic emerging industries, and establish clear directions for industrial development. Drawing on various classical theories of industrial selection from the perspectives of industrial economics and management, this research comprehensively considers six dimensions: technical support capacity of facilities, potential for industrial upgrading, regional resource endowment, social demands, government, and opportunities. Based on the Porter Diamond Model, a robust system is developed to select …
Comparison Of Open Sharing Modes Of Foreign Large-Scale Scientific Facilities And Implications For China,
2024
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Comparison Of Open Sharing Modes Of Foreign Large-Scale Scientific Facilities And Implications For China, Dacheng Song, Shuai Xiao, Tianming Li, Ke Wen, Dingyi You, Chen Zhang, Qiang Wei, Runtong Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The open sharing of large-scale scientific facilities plays a pivotal role in the ecosystem of open science. This is of great significance for promoting the development of science and technology, enhancing innovation cooperation, and boosting the overall competitive strength of nations. Starting from two dimensions of resource scarcity and sustainability, this study systematically sorts out four open sharing modes of large-scale scientific facilities: the public and inclusive sharing mode, the market response sharing mode, the intensive guarantee sharing mode, and the Strategic Cooperation Sharing Mode. Through the comparison analysis of four foreign large-scale scientific facilities, the study further elaborates the …
Working Remotely And Corporate Culture Wars In The Post-Pandemic Era,
2024
Ohio Northern University
Working Remotely And Corporate Culture Wars In The Post-Pandemic Era, David M. Savino, Danielle C. Foster
Journal of the North American Management Society
Organizational culture is a sacred element of any organization. It is the lifeblood and the guiding force that makes each organization unique in its ability to navigate day-to-day and longer-term perspectives of corporate operations. Strong cultures help identify direction and philosophy and provide confidence in how to proceed to pursue innovative ideas and solve problems. Since 2020, the core value and the strength of many organizational cultures have been tested as a result of the increased reliance on working remotely and the adoption of a hybrid model of business operations not previously utilized to a great degree. While many survived …
Sistema Agroalimentario De La Provincia De Sumapaz En Cundinamarca,
2024
Universidad de Cundinamarca
Sistema Agroalimentario De La Provincia De Sumapaz En Cundinamarca, Nelson Enrique Fonseca, Edwin Palacios Yepes
Ciencias Administrativas, Económicas y Contables
La erradicación del hambre, la desnutrición y la subalimentación es una preocupación global. Esta investigación diagnostica el sistema agroalimentario de la provincia del Sumapaz en Cundinamarca desde una perspectiva integral que incluye agricultura, ecología, ecosistemas y biodiversidad, promoviendo la sustentabilidad. Se identifican problemáticas en los sistemas de consumo, socioeconómico y productivo, y se mide la eficiencia de los agroecosistemas en subsistemas familiares, agrícolas, pecuarios y agroforestales. Se recomienda establecer un centro regional de comercialización agroalimentaria, coordinado con municipios y centros de abasto nacionales, y crear un sistema de información veraz y eficiente. Abordando disciplinas como agronegocios, tecnología e innovación y …
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Of Copper Production,
2024
Purdue University
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Of Copper Production, Xiaohan Wu
Graduate Industrial Research Symposium
Copper demand will surge significantly in the context of global renewable energy technology implementation, but its production is an energy-intensive process. It is crucial to choose the best production method to reduce environmental damage in terms of the enormous copper supply. This research develops a multi-criteria life cycle assessment model for the three main copper production routes- pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and bioleaching. We complied material and energy flow data to assess each route's life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, cost, and resource efficiency. Results indicate bioleaching emits the least GHG emissions (4.09 kg-CO2 eq/kg copper) among the three routes. Hydrometallurgy is …
