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Multi-Stakeholder Assessment Of A Mobile And Temporarily Interconnected Systems Prototype: People-First Tourism, Fay Cobb Payton, Duarte Morais, Ernie Heath 2015 N. Carolina State

Multi-Stakeholder Assessment Of A Mobile And Temporarily Interconnected Systems Prototype: People-First Tourism, Fay Cobb Payton, Duarte Morais, Ernie Heath

The African Journal of Information Systems

While tourism has often been proposed as a mechanism for equitable and sustainable development in developing countries, most destination communities remain relegated to the role of passive “tourees” who are unable to participate in economic opportunities often controlled by tourism retail monopolies. Guided by information systems (IS) research on mobile and temporarily interconnected systems (MTIS), this work examines the ubiquitous nature of information services for users on the move. That is, users that are largely dependent on mobile telephones and temporary tourism services. Stakeholder interviews included local South African micro-entrepreneurs from under-resourced rural and peri-urban communities and other national and …


Knowledge Management And The Nigerian Culture – A Round Peg In A Square Hole?, Adeola Bamgboje-Ayodele, Leonie Ellis 2015 University of Tasmania, Australia

Knowledge Management And The Nigerian Culture – A Round Peg In A Square Hole?, Adeola Bamgboje-Ayodele, Leonie Ellis

The African Journal of Information Systems

Knowledge Management (KM) is a key strategy which many organizations have been leveraging upon because of its potential in achieving competitive advantage. However, factors such as the national culture can impact the efficacy of this strategy. Hence, the aim of this paper is to provide insight into how Nigerian culture influences organizational culture, which in turn influences KM practices in Nigerian organizations. Based on a post-positivist stance, this research employs a descriptive survey approach for the data collection and analysis while also incorporating Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. The findings suggest that the hierarchical nature of the society in Nigeria supports centralized …


Politics, Democracy In The Light Of Information And Communication Technology, Anza Awan 2015 California State University, San Bernardino

Politics, Democracy In The Light Of Information And Communication Technology, Anza Awan

Communications of the IIMA

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the effects of information and communication technologies on democracy. These effects are important to study because they play a major role in shaping society. It examines the relationship of theories in communication and democracy. It studies major driving forces and issues behind tele-democracy and speculates the future of democracy and issues related to it in 2009.


Use Of The Internet By Health Professionals And Consumer Support Groups: A Case Analysis, Rachel McLean, Oliver G. Kayas, Alison Henderson 2015 Manchester Metropolitan University

Use Of The Internet By Health Professionals And Consumer Support Groups: A Case Analysis, Rachel Mclean, Oliver G. Kayas, Alison Henderson

Communications of the IIMA

This paper outlines case study research with "Eye Believe " a support group for patients who have had an eye removed usually (but not exclusively) due to ocular melanoma (cancer of the eye). It is a participative action research (PAR) project. The aim is to adopt a user-centric socio-technical approach to developing an online community to offer information and support to the group. The project will draw upon theories of knowledge creation and management through socialization, user participation in a health service context and the sociology of technology. In its initial stages the research was explorative. However, a conflict of …


A Method For Filling Up The Missed Data In Information Table, Gao Xuedong, E Xu, Li Tieke, Zhang Qun 2015 University of Science and Technology Beijing

A Method For Filling Up The Missed Data In Information Table, Gao Xuedong, E Xu, Li Tieke, Zhang Qun

Communications of the IIMA

Almost algorithms based on the rough sets, such as mean value method, maximum frequency method, mode method are week in supporting the hidden rules in the information tablel. By the breaking point sets in the information system, a new method for packing the missed attribute value is provided in the paper,. The method is more efficient for indicating the decision rules.


An Effective Knowledge Management Environment Based On Knowledge Grid In Business Organizations, Hengshan Wang, Liqun Ji 2015 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

An Effective Knowledge Management Environment Based On Knowledge Grid In Business Organizations, Hengshan Wang, Liqun Ji

Communications of the IIMA

Ongoing transition of most of business enterprises to knowledge-based ones is a watershed event in the evolution of the global knowledge economies. This transition marks a paradigmatic shift from energy- based economies with traditional factors of production to information-based economies based upon knowledge assets. Accordingly, the objective of this paper is to develop a theoretical and pragmatic architecture of knowledge management system based on Knowledge Grid for better implementing knowledge management (KM) in business organizations to facilitate their vision of sustainable growth and development. This paper objectively analyzes the environmental problems that most of those enterprises, especially those knowledge-based ones …


Sifo-Peers: A Social Foaf Based Peer-To-Peer Network, Brahmananda Sapkota, Lars Ludwig, Xuan Zhou, John G. Breslin 2015 National University of Ireland

Sifo-Peers: A Social Foaf Based Peer-To-Peer Network, Brahmananda Sapkota, Lars Ludwig, Xuan Zhou, John G. Breslin

Communications of the IIMA

In this paper, an attempt is made to conceptually unite three different application areas for semantic technologies, namely personal Knowledge Management, social networking, and Peer-to-Peer information-sharing. Until now, semantic technology has been applied to each of these application areas separately or in binary combinations only. By functionally combining all three areas in a single application, it is hoped to sketch a compelling Semantic Web system that will help increase the spread and acceptance of the Semantic Web vision. A concrete usage scenario of a community of researchers is used to demonstrate the approach.


Innovative Teaching Techniques For Distance Education, M Natarajan 2015 Niscair

Innovative Teaching Techniques For Distance Education, M Natarajan

Communications of the IIMA

Distance education is responsible for promoting quality information, resources and expertise. There are three reasons for disseminating education to all societies due to geographical isolation, social isolation and disadvantaged groups. Distance teaching techniques enable people to undertake a course of study in privacy. The advent of the Internet and the growth of Web have now transformed distance teaching from a broadcast mode to an interactive mode. The Web, when combined with other network tools such as listservs, Usenet newsgroups and video teleconferencing acts a virtual classroom to bring together a community of learners for interactive education. The growth of television, …


E-Banking In Rural Area - Recent Trend And Development: A Case Study, Jiaqin Yang, Mike Whitefield, Rina Bhanot 2015 Georgia College & State University

E-Banking In Rural Area - Recent Trend And Development: A Case Study, Jiaqin Yang, Mike Whitefield, Rina Bhanot

Communications of the IIMA

This paper discusses recent trend and development of e-banking (banking though Internet) for small and community banks in rural areas through a case study. The applications of e-banking of several local banks in rural areas are investigated and examined. The research objective is to investigate the trends and level of prevalence of on-line banking (i.e., e-banking) focusing on some emerging issues and challenges. Managerial implications are discussed with suggestions for future research.


Study On Recommender Systems For Business-To-Business Electronic Commerce, Xuirui Zhang, Hengshan Wang 2015 Shanghai University of Science and Technology

Study On Recommender Systems For Business-To-Business Electronic Commerce, Xuirui Zhang, Hengshan Wang

Communications of the IIMA

Recommender systems have become a popular technique and strategy for helping users select desirable products or services. Most research in this area focused on applying the method to help the customers in Business-to-Customer (B2C) electronic commerce (e-commerce), however, the participants in Business- to-Business (B2B) market can also get useful assistance from the recommender system. In this article we discuss the application of recommender system to B2B e-commerce. First, we examine how recommender system help B2B participants do transactions easier, then we design an effective system framework for the B2B e-commerce's recommender system based on B2B business practices and business intelligence; …


Understanding Cyberspace Addictive Behavior With The Critical Social Theory, Ook Lee 2015 Hanyang University

Understanding Cyberspace Addictive Behavior With The Critical Social Theory, Ook Lee

Communications of the IIMA

This paper presents an application of the Critical Social Theory (GST) in understanding cyberspace behavior. CST can be used as one of qualitative methodologies in IS research. However most prior IS research utilized a very narrowly drawn insight from CST without historical and social context considered. This study tries to apply a general concept of CST for the purpose of providing plausible explanation for cyberspace behavior. CST identifies unjust conditions and tries to find the cause through critical reflection, which eventually might lead to emancipation of people. In this paper, a cyberspace behavior case of a relatively developed country where …


The Impact Of Human Resource Information Systems: An Exploratory Study In The Public Sector, Nicholas Aston Beadles II, Christopher M. Lowery, Kim Johns 2015 Georgia College & State University

The Impact Of Human Resource Information Systems: An Exploratory Study In The Public Sector, Nicholas Aston Beadles Ii, Christopher M. Lowery, Kim Johns

Communications of the IIMA

Various authors have advocated that the use of a Human Resource Information System (HRIS) should lead to valuable outcomes for the organization. Decreased costs, improved communication, and decreases in time spent on mundane activities should create an environment wherein the Human Resources (HR) department would play a more strategic role in the organization. This study is an initial attempt to determine whether HRIS has reached these potential benefits. Based on responses from a sample of HR directors of from public universities we found that, while valuable, HRIS has not yet reached its full potential in this environment.


Java Bluetooth Wireless Technology For Evaluating Student Performance In Classroom, Reggie Davidrajuh 2015 University of Stavanger

Java Bluetooth Wireless Technology For Evaluating Student Performance In Classroom, Reggie Davidrajuh

Communications of the IIMA

This paper focuses on the use of Java Bluetooth wireless technology for evaluation of student performance in classroom. First, an introduction to Bluetooth wireless technology is given. Second, use of Java technology for developing wireless applications is explored. Third, a framework is given for identifying the processes involved in education that can make use of mobile technology. Finally, a case study is presented on wireless classroom application for student evaluation.


Status Of E-Government In Georgia, Douglas A. Goings, Mahesh B. Vanjani, Carol A. Goings 2015 Georgia College & State University

Status Of E-Government In Georgia, Douglas A. Goings, Mahesh B. Vanjani, Carol A. Goings

Communications of the IIMA

As e-commerce facilitated the movement of businesses from bricks and mortar interfaces, Internet and communication technology are moving e-govemment to a point where all citizens will be able to access government services in their homes. This paper reports the status of e-government in Georgia (USA), with particular attention to stages of e-government development in the state. Currently, only 51 percent of counties in Georgia have official e-government web sites. Generally, rural counties have not developed their official e-government web sites as much as have counties in metropolitan areas.


The Price Of Security: The Challenge Of Measuring Business Value Investments In Securing Information Systems, Tony Coulson, Jake Zhu, Shan Miyuan, Tapie Rohm 2015 California State University, San Bernardino

The Price Of Security: The Challenge Of Measuring Business Value Investments In Securing Information Systems, Tony Coulson, Jake Zhu, Shan Miyuan, Tapie Rohm

Communications of the IIMA

With powerful regulations surrounding security and privacy of information, the authors attempt to identify challenges valuing information security investments. The authors examine three primary approaches to measuring information value: Perceived, Real, and Normative. Literature is reviewed and the approaches are examined in terms of their strengths and weaknesses in providing value measurements for secure information systems. A framework is presented to suggest at what level in an organization and in what situations these information value approaches are most suitable.


Rfids: From Invention To Innovation, Susan Foster, Helana Scheepers, Nasrin Rahmati 2015 Monash University

Rfids: From Invention To Innovation, Susan Foster, Helana Scheepers, Nasrin Rahmati

Communications of the IIMA

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology was invented nearly 60 years ago during the 2"^ World War. However it has only been relatively recently that RFID technology adoption has been headlined in the popular press. With strategic business drivers such as supply chain management and e-commerce initiatives, and the need for increased value from improvements in product tracking, together with a push from consumers and regulatory demands for safe product handling, attention has focused on the adoption of RFID technology. This paper reviews the available literature on RFID technology and develops a four- phase RFID innovation diffusion adoption model which builds on …


The Restech Connections Cd Project: A Case Study On The Social Construction Of Risk, Jason Koch, Jack T. Marchewka 2015 Northern Illinois University

The Restech Connections Cd Project: A Case Study On The Social Construction Of Risk, Jason Koch, Jack T. Marchewka

Communications of the IIMA

Risk management is an important component in understanding and managing information technology (IT) projects. The traditional view of risk management focuses on a three-stage process: identifying risk, assessing risk, and developing a strategy for dealing with each risk. This, unfortunately, may give project stakeholders a false sense of security. Although the application of risk management philosophies, techniques, tools, and methods to managing IT projects is not new, the idea of viewing risk as a social construction outlines a new paradigm for understanding and managing risk. Since the idea of a social construction view of risk has been introduced only recently, …


Integrating Information Technology Into Curricula Activities: Participant Observation Of Laptop Use, Lorraine Fisher, Martin Butler, Peter Keenan, Geraldine O' Neill 2015 University College Dublin

Integrating Information Technology Into Curricula Activities: Participant Observation Of Laptop Use, Lorraine Fisher, Martin Butler, Peter Keenan, Geraldine O' Neill

Communications of the IIMA

This paper presents descriptive use of laptops as a lecturer and students engage in curricula activities over one hour of instruction. Lave and Wenger's (1991) theory of situated learning (SL) is used to contextualise laptop use in teaching and learning, inside the undergraduate business classroom. We examine how laptops are used to support teaching and learning practice and influence the curricula process, as laptops are introduced into instruction. Interpretive ethnography and participant observation capture lecturer and student descriptive narrative as they use laptops. Analysis is presented in time order and documents lecturer / student laptop use inside the undergraduate classroom.


Leaders And Leadership: A Corpus-Based Approach For Evaluating The Evolution Of Leadership, William S. Lightfoot, Mounir Kehal 2015 International University of Monaco

Leaders And Leadership: A Corpus-Based Approach For Evaluating The Evolution Of Leadership, William S. Lightfoot, Mounir Kehal

Communications of the IIMA

Much has been written about leaders and leadership, managers and management. The terms are often used interchangeably, (see http://thesaurus.reference.com). With rapid changes in technology, and the spread of capitalism, networks which use English as the common language are flourishing. Many authors have written about the affects this has had on management and leadership and the differences between the two. This paper reviews common definitions of leadership, explores some of the key concepts associated with the transition from the industrial to the information age, and the evolution of the terminology of leadership, and then reviews the results of a preliminary research …


Assessing Skills And Knowledge Of It Professionals In Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim M. Al-Jabri, Haidar M. Fraihat 2015 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Assessing Skills And Knowledge Of It Professionals In Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim M. Al-Jabri, Haidar M. Fraihat

Communications of the IIMA

This research paper assesses current and future skills and knowledge of IT professionals working in selected Saudi Organizations through ranking the importance of selected IT, management, database, and programming skills and knowledge gained by IT university graduates. The study depicted moderate dynamism and change in the importance of several IT skills and knowledge after 3 years compared with the present time. It was concluded that IT curricula, especially MIS, have to be alter to the changes in the demand for knowledge and skills in computer programming languages, database systems, IT and management knowledge/skills and reflect that in their educational programs. …


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