Policy Overview (June, 2021),
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (June, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trends Observation: Development And Hot Research Field Of International Modern Agriculture And Industrial Biotechnology,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trends Observation: Development And Hot Research Field Of International Modern Agriculture And Industrial Biotechnology
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security,
2021
CAS Engineering Laboratory for Grass-based Livestock Husbandry, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security, Shuqin Gao, Rui Duan, Hongsheng Wang, Ang Li, Yue Shi, Hai-Chun Jing, Jingyun Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China enters into a new era with high demand for nutritional and healthy food, and hence needs to adjust the agricultural production system to balance cereal production and livestock farming. Between the years 2010-2019 the production of red meat and milk has fallen far behind the consumption demand, resulting in sourcing and import of large quantity of red meat and milk products from the international market. In comparison to the average consumption levels in Asia and global, China's consumption will continue to grow in the future, presenting a great challenge to the goals of 85% self-sufficiency rate for beef and …
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay,
2021
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay, Ruixing Hou, Zhu Ouyang, Zhen Liu, Jianbin Lai, Zhigang Sun, Yonghua Li, Hongwei Li, Zhengsheng Li, Jing Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
One of the burning questions of food security in current China is how to produce sufficient forage products and animal feeds. The limited arable land has to be devoted to cereal production, and exploring more terrestrial land is a prerequisite for the sustainable forage production and the development of grass-based livestock husbandry. Bohai rim is consist of coastal line of the North China Plain, which has a significant amount of medium-low yielding fields and unutilized saline-alkali land as well as intensive livestock production. In this study, a new concept of "Coastal Grass Belt", proposed by LI Zhensheng, an academician of …
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China,
2021
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China, Jingbo Jin, Tai Wang, Youfa Cheng, Lei Wang, Jingyu Zhang, Haichun Jing, Kang Chong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-yield and high-quality forage varieties are the key to sustainable development of grass-based livestock husbandry in China. However, the forage breeding was started late in China, and the progress is very slow, and the forage varieties of independent intellectual property rights are seriously lacked. Forages generally have self-incompatibility, natural allogamy, polysomic inheritance, and marked inbreeding effects. Subsequently, it is difficult to characterize agronomically important complex traits, resulting that the breeding technology is still in the 2.0 era of hybrid breeding. The molecular design-based breeding is a fine strategy to speed up the breeding process, however, there is a lack of …
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China,
2021
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China, Qingmin Pan, Jiamei Sun, Yuanhe Yang, Wei Liu, Ang Li, Yunfeng Peng, Jianguo Xue, Hao Xia, Jianhui Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The area of grassland in China is about 392.8 million hm2, covering 40.9% of land surface of China. Grasslands not only serve as important green barriers for national ecological security but also as basic means of production for local farmers and herders. However, the grasslands in China have been unevenly deteriorating since 1980s in large areas. To date, the overall condition of grasslands in China remains worsening, with some area getting better. Such a situation severely constrains the developments of ecological civilization and social economy in China. Here, we analyze the current state and issues in grassland restoration and conservation …
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit,
2021
Department for Party-related Affairs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China; School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit, Bin Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese scientists inherited national feelings of traditional intellectuals, practice the original ideals of saving, serving, revitalizing, and strengthening the country through science and technology on the road to centennial rejuvenation, have formed a spiritual temperament different from that of western scientists and created a valuable Chinese scientist spirit. As an integral part of the century-old spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of scientist is a powerful source of strength for building a world power in science and technology and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. …
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine,
2021
China National Center for Biotechnology Development, Beijing 100039, China
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine, Xinmin Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening strategic science and technology forces is the key to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. China's COVID-19 vaccine research and development has achieved a stage success and such success has inseparable relationship with the national strategic science and technology forces. This paper starts from the current situation of COVID-19 vaccine R&D in China and in the world, further considers and explores the mission positioning, top-level design, and strengthening methods of China's strategic science and technology forces, and proposes corresponding policy suggestions on strengthening China's strategic science and technology force, through analyzing the successful experience of China's COVID-19 vaccine …
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021),
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security,
2021
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security, Tianwei Wang, Jin Zhong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The construction of a scientific and technological system of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry (GLiH) provides technical support for the "Macroscopic Food Security" concept and the "National Strategy of Giving Priority to Ecology and Green Development" in the new era. At the same time, it represents an urgent need for the domestic circulation. Scientific grass processing and production of forage grass can help form the GLiH industrial chain by connecting the front-end "forage grass cultivating" and back-end "livestock raising". However, China still faces many problems in terms of forage grass processing and production, and the development of the grass industry. On …
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry,
2021
CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry, Zhixiong He, Chuanshe Zhou, Min Wang, Guo Yang, Rongzhen Zhong, Jinzhen Jiao, Shaoxun Tang, Zhiliang Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past 40 years, the animal husbandry industry in China has been developed very fast through the technological and social development. It has been changed into a new stage from quantity to quality of the animal products, and more attention has been paid on the healthy food. The functional animal products will be an important breakthrough for the high-quality development of animal husbandry. This paper reviews the current animal husbandry industry and functional products of herbivorous animal husbandry in China and abroad. Several key scientific and technological issues on functional milk and meat are analyzed. Practical exploration including biotechnology …
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research,
2021
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research, Yunji Chen, Wei Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past few decades, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has experienced project oriented scientific research and subject oriented scientific research, and has made great contributions to China's scientific and technological development in many fields. Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a new development idea for scientific research, that is, problem oriented scientific research, is put forward. This paper presents some thoughts on the connotation and management methods of problem oriented scientific research.
Thoughts On Basic Research To Practical Application: Case Study On Cas Key Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology And Immunology,
2021
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Thoughts On Basic Research To Practical Application: Case Study On Cas Key Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology And Immunology, Yi Shi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening basic research is one of the key strategies to achieve high-quality self-reliance of science and technology. On the occasion of the Centenary of the Communist Party of China, we review the development of science and technology in China and summarize the experience of promoting basic research to practical application. We also point out that the construction of innovation culture initiated by Chinese Academy of Sciences is useful to create a favorable environment for the basic research. Moreover, we describe the experience of how CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology promotes basic research to practical application.
Attach Importance To Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And Speed Up Strategic Blueprint Of Standardization,
2021
Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
Department of Library Information and Archives Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
Attach Importance To Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And Speed Up Strategic Blueprint Of Standardization, Feng Wei, Hongsong Zhang, Daixie Chen, Amei Deng, Yuqi Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has further promoted high-quality and in-depth development of social economy, and made clear the action plan for transformation of intellectual property related work from the pursuit of quantity to high-quality development. Among them, how to stimulate the vitality of innovation subject through intellectual property protection is a systematic work, which needs in-depth study. Standard is an important part of global governance system and the national governance system, and an important way and means of national governance, which belongs to the scope of public power. From the perspective of intellectual property work …
Belt And Road Initiative Promote Green Development Of Countries And Regions Along Belt & Road,
2021
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Belt And Road Initiative Promote Green Development Of Countries And Regions Along Belt & Road, Yan Xia, Qingyan Jiang, Cuihong Yang, Shouyang Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the impact of COVID-19, the global market has greatly enhanced the recognition of sustainable development. Economies along the Belt and Road Initiative (herein after referred as Belt & Road countries and regions) are facing severe challenges of common ecological environment and climate change. Based on the two-way fixed effect panel model and interregional input-output model, this study puts forward a measurement model of the impact of China's outward direct investment on carbon emissions of Belt & Road countries and regions. The results show that China has played a positive role in the green development of Belt & Road countries …
Automatic Simulating And Monitoring System For Water Balance Of Sandy Areas Of Northern China: Shapotou Lysimeter Group,
2021
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongwei 755000, China
Automatic Simulating And Monitoring System For Water Balance Of Sandy Areas Of Northern China: Shapotou Lysimeter Group, Zhishan Zhang, Yang Zhao, Yafeng Zhang, Haotian Yang, Bui Hu, Jianqiang Huo, Xinrong Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Water balance has always been the key scientific issue facing in vegetation construction in sandy areas of northern China. Lysimeter is regarded as the most reliable tool in studying water balance. The existing problems such as the limited lysimeter sites, the system mismatch and accuracy inconsistency among lysimeters restrict the theoretical innovation of arid ecohydrology. Grouping large intelligent weighable lysimeters is an effective way to break through the aforementioned bottleneck, and conforms to the current interdisciplinary research trend. Funded by the "Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Construction Project for the Field Station Network of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)", Shapotou …
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
