From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank,
2021
Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank, Xin Wang, Huiqin Zhang, Changpu Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Think tank researches are the main element to advance the modernization of China's capacity for governance, and they are multidisciplinary related to many research areas. The suggestions of think tank researches may have massive influences as long as they are adapted. In this study, we recommend that the think tank researches should be advanced to the science of think tank. The think tank researches should follow the widely recognized scientific research character-falsifiability. Based on solid data and evidences, think tank researches build objective models, develop qualitative methods and quantitative tools, and generate objective strategic consulting proposals with predictive ability. By …
Developing Responsible Digital Economy,
2021
School of Economics and management, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China
Developing Responsible Digital Economy, Qingfeng Yang, Jinluan Ren
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The nature of technological-economic paradigm shift in digital economy determines that it is fundamentally different from traditional economy in terms of thinking principles and operating mechanism. Therefore, it shows the typical double-sided functions. On the one hand, it promotes the high-quality development of economy, activates social innovation, drives the transformation, and brings more welfare to the public. On the other hand, it has a lot of negative effects in the fields of work, innovation, market, and society. This research integrates the concept of responsibility into the digital economy, puts forward the concept and framework of responsible digital economy, and provides …
Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Researches And Industrialization Of Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth And Processing Technology,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Researches And Industrialization Of Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth And Processing Technology
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng Gas),
2021
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng Gas), Zhu Ouyang, Yunfeng Qiao, Chesheng Zhan, Zhigang Sun, Yanchun Yu, Xiaoguang Cai, Fadong Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Irrigation zones located in the lower reaches of Yellow River is a vital food security base in China. Currently, this area is facing the problem of rapid decline of groundwater level due to serious water shortage and insufficient water resources allocation. Therefore, there are many unknown and uncertain impacts on the future agriculture and ecological environment, and it is the current hotspot of agroecosystem research. However, under the dynamic scenarios, for innovatively carrying out the studies on large groundwater table from surface, and conducting the critical process researches such as sectional structure of farmland soil, crop root growth dynamics, interaction …
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Hot Research Topic Of Scopus Research Papers In Jan. 1, 2018 To Jun. 23, 2021
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security,
2021
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Creating Modern Technological System For Grass Product Processing To Guarantee Macroscopic Food Security, Tianwei Wang, Jin Zhong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The construction of a scientific and technological system of ecological grass-based livestock husbandry (GLiH) provides technical support for the "Macroscopic Food Security" concept and the "National Strategy of Giving Priority to Ecology and Green Development" in the new era. At the same time, it represents an urgent need for the domestic circulation. Scientific grass processing and production of forage grass can help form the GLiH industrial chain by connecting the front-end "forage grass cultivating" and back-end "livestock raising". However, China still faces many problems in terms of forage grass processing and production, and the development of the grass industry. On …
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay,
2021
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay, Ruixing Hou, Zhu Ouyang, Zhen Liu, Jianbin Lai, Zhigang Sun, Yonghua Li, Hongwei Li, Zhengsheng Li, Jing Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
One of the burning questions of food security in current China is how to produce sufficient forage products and animal feeds. The limited arable land has to be devoted to cereal production, and exploring more terrestrial land is a prerequisite for the sustainable forage production and the development of grass-based livestock husbandry. Bohai rim is consist of coastal line of the North China Plain, which has a significant amount of medium-low yielding fields and unutilized saline-alkali land as well as intensive livestock production. In this study, a new concept of "Coastal Grass Belt", proposed by LI Zhensheng, an academician of …
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021),
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security,
2021
CAS Engineering Laboratory for Grass-based Livestock Husbandry, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security, Shuqin Gao, Rui Duan, Hongsheng Wang, Ang Li, Yue Shi, Hai-Chun Jing, Jingyun Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China enters into a new era with high demand for nutritional and healthy food, and hence needs to adjust the agricultural production system to balance cereal production and livestock farming. Between the years 2010-2019 the production of red meat and milk has fallen far behind the consumption demand, resulting in sourcing and import of large quantity of red meat and milk products from the international market. In comparison to the average consumption levels in Asia and global, China's consumption will continue to grow in the future, presenting a great challenge to the goals of 85% self-sufficiency rate for beef and …
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China,
2021
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China, Jingbo Jin, Tai Wang, Youfa Cheng, Lei Wang, Jingyu Zhang, Haichun Jing, Kang Chong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-yield and high-quality forage varieties are the key to sustainable development of grass-based livestock husbandry in China. However, the forage breeding was started late in China, and the progress is very slow, and the forage varieties of independent intellectual property rights are seriously lacked. Forages generally have self-incompatibility, natural allogamy, polysomic inheritance, and marked inbreeding effects. Subsequently, it is difficult to characterize agronomically important complex traits, resulting that the breeding technology is still in the 2.0 era of hybrid breeding. The molecular design-based breeding is a fine strategy to speed up the breeding process, however, there is a lack of …
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China,
2021
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China, Qingmin Pan, Jiamei Sun, Yuanhe Yang, Wei Liu, Ang Li, Yunfeng Peng, Jianguo Xue, Hao Xia, Jianhui Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The area of grassland in China is about 392.8 million hm2, covering 40.9% of land surface of China. Grasslands not only serve as important green barriers for national ecological security but also as basic means of production for local farmers and herders. However, the grasslands in China have been unevenly deteriorating since 1980s in large areas. To date, the overall condition of grasslands in China remains worsening, with some area getting better. Such a situation severely constrains the developments of ecological civilization and social economy in China. Here, we analyze the current state and issues in grassland restoration and conservation …
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry,
2021
CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry, Zhixiong He, Chuanshe Zhou, Min Wang, Guo Yang, Rongzhen Zhong, Jinzhen Jiao, Shaoxun Tang, Zhiliang Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past 40 years, the animal husbandry industry in China has been developed very fast through the technological and social development. It has been changed into a new stage from quantity to quality of the animal products, and more attention has been paid on the healthy food. The functional animal products will be an important breakthrough for the high-quality development of animal husbandry. This paper reviews the current animal husbandry industry and functional products of herbivorous animal husbandry in China and abroad. Several key scientific and technological issues on functional milk and meat are analyzed. Practical exploration including biotechnology …
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit,
2021
Department for Party-related Affairs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China; School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Centennial Rejuvenation And Formation Of Scientist Spirit, Bin Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese scientists inherited national feelings of traditional intellectuals, practice the original ideals of saving, serving, revitalizing, and strengthening the country through science and technology on the road to centennial rejuvenation, have formed a spiritual temperament different from that of western scientists and created a valuable Chinese scientist spirit. As an integral part of the century-old spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of scientist is a powerful source of strength for building a world power in science and technology and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. …
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research,
2021
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Problem Oriented Scientific Research, Yunji Chen, Wei Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past few decades, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has experienced project oriented scientific research and subject oriented scientific research, and has made great contributions to China's scientific and technological development in many fields. Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a new development idea for scientific research, that is, problem oriented scientific research, is put forward. This paper presents some thoughts on the connotation and management methods of problem oriented scientific research.
Thoughts On Basic Research To Practical Application: Case Study On Cas Key Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology And Immunology,
2021
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Thoughts On Basic Research To Practical Application: Case Study On Cas Key Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology And Immunology, Yi Shi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening basic research is one of the key strategies to achieve high-quality self-reliance of science and technology. On the occasion of the Centenary of the Communist Party of China, we review the development of science and technology in China and summarize the experience of promoting basic research to practical application. We also point out that the construction of innovation culture initiated by Chinese Academy of Sciences is useful to create a favorable environment for the basic research. Moreover, we describe the experience of how CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology promotes basic research to practical application.
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine,
2021
China National Center for Biotechnology Development, Beijing 100039, China
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine, Xinmin Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening strategic science and technology forces is the key to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. China's COVID-19 vaccine research and development has achieved a stage success and such success has inseparable relationship with the national strategic science and technology forces. This paper starts from the current situation of COVID-19 vaccine R&D in China and in the world, further considers and explores the mission positioning, top-level design, and strengthening methods of China's strategic science and technology forces, and proposes corresponding policy suggestions on strengthening China's strategic science and technology force, through analyzing the successful experience of China's COVID-19 vaccine …
