Data Information: Global Overview Of Artificial Intelligence,
2022
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Global Overview Of Artificial Intelligence
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trust In Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community,
2022
Singapore Management University
Trust In Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community, Wenxi Zhang, Willow Wong, Mark Findlay
Centre for AI & Data Governance (2019-2025)
Pivoting on the desired outcome of social good within the wider robotics ecosystem, trust is identified as the central adhesive of the HRI interface. However, building trust between humans and robots involves more than improving the machine’s technical reliability or trustworthiness in function. This paper presents a holistic, community-based approach to trust-building, where trust is understood as a multifaceted and multi-staged looped relation that depends heavily on context and human perceptions. Building on past literature that identifies dispositional and learned stages of trust, our proposed Decision to Trust model considers more extensively the human and situational factors influencing how trust …
Integration Of Natural And Social Sciences: Only Way To Develop New Think Tanks Of High Quality— On Construction Of Think Tank Science,
2022
Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nanjing 210004, China
Integration Of Natural And Social Sciences: Only Way To Develop New Think Tanks Of High Quality— On Construction Of Think Tank Science, Xizhong Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The relationship between natural science and social science has experienced convergence, separation, and convergence again, shows a trend of accelerated integration under the background of modernization. The genes of new think tanks come from the two sources, i.e., natural science and social science, which is the demand for decision-making consultation that put forward by modernization construction. The only way to develop the new think tank of high quality is to establish the organizational leadership and policy traction system of think tanks that integrate natural science and social science, the internal and external coordination system of think tank research, the scientific …
Seeking Common Ground To Promote Exchanges And Cooperation—Interpretation, Enlightenment And Suggestions Of Major Science And Technology Policy Reports Of American Think Tanks And Scientific Communities,
2022
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
Seeking Common Ground To Promote Exchanges And Cooperation—Interpretation, Enlightenment And Suggestions Of Major Science And Technology Policy Reports Of American Think Tanks And Scientific Communities, Yingjie Fan, Chunliang Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
It is of great significance to seek common basis and promote bilateral exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States in science and technology area under the current situation of tension. The views of the American scientific community on Sino-US science and technology relations reflect the objective and rational understanding of the United States and deserve our attention. This paper reviews the major science and technology policy reports of American scientific communities and think tanks as well as the reports and articles of the National Academies that are considered representative by the American scientific community since 2019, summarizes and …
Overview Of Cutting-Edge Innovation In Life Sciences: Learning From Perspective Of Broad Institute,
2022
Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
Overview Of Cutting-Edge Innovation In Life Sciences: Learning From Perspective Of Broad Institute, Runzhou Zhao, Shu Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since its establishment in 2004, the Broad Institute in the United States has been dedicated to combination research innovation with management innovation. In less than 10 years, it has been enlisted as one of the world-class life sciences research institutions and become the leader and signpost of cutting-edge innovation in life sciences. Its unique development model is worthy of reference. This study showed that the high-quality innovation and development of the Broad Institute is inseparable from:(1) its focus on the diagnosis and treatment needs of major diseases for scientific research; (2) the opening up of the channel from basic research …
Usability Of Health-Related Websites By Filipino-American Adults And Nursing Informatics Experts,
2022
CUNY Graduate Center
Usability Of Health-Related Websites By Filipino-American Adults And Nursing Informatics Experts, Kathleen Begonia
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Filipino-Americans are an understudied minority group with high prevalence and mortality from chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Facing barriers to care and lack of culturally appropriate health resources, they frequently use the internet to obtain health information. It is unknown whether they perceive health-related websites to be useful or easy to use because there are no published usability studies involving this population. Using the Technology Acceptance Model as a theoretical framework, this study investigated the difference between website design ratings by experts and the perceptions of Filipino-American users to determine if usability guidelines influenced the perceived ease …
Preface To Topic “Build And Strengthen China’S Information Tech-System”,
2022
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Preface To Topic “Build And Strengthen China’S Information Tech-System”, Guojie Li, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Self-reliance and self-strengthening at high level does not depend on a single technique, but on the formation of an advantageous national tech-system, so called "country-as-a-platform". Information tech-system refers to the whole one that closely connects devices, components, complete machine, system software, middleware, and application software with a series of technical standards and intellectual property rights. We are entering the IT 3.0 era characterized by integration of human-cyber-physical world. The IT 3.0 era will certainly produce a new tech-system different from the IT 1.0 and IT 2.0 eras, which is a rare opportunity for China to build a self-reliance and self-strengthening …
Opportunities And Challenges Of Building Cpu Ecosystem With Open-Source Mode,
2022
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Beijing 100190, China
Opportunities And Challenges Of Building Cpu Ecosystem With Open-Source Mode, Yungang Bao, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
RISC-Ⅴ has been obtained huge attentions and extensively invested over the past decade due to its exciting slogan that "Instruction Sets Want to be Free". Based on RISC-Ⅴ, we are able to build a "human community with a shared future" in the CPU chip area, although there are still many challenges. China should explore its capability to make more contributions in building the open-source chip ecosystem.
Ubiquitous Operating System: Toward The Blue Ocean Of Human-Cyber-Physical Ternary Ubiquitous Computing Mei,
2022
Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies(Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies(Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
Ubiquitous Operating System: Toward The Blue Ocean Of Human-Cyber-Physical Ternary Ubiquitous Computing Mei, Hong Mei, Donggang Cao, Tao Xie
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In response to the new patterns and scenarios of future human-cyber-physical ternary ubiquitous computing, a new kind of operating system named Ubiquitous Operating System (UOS) is emerging and under exploration for further development. The human-cyberphysical ternary ubiquitous computing has many new features, such as open and dynamic environment, diverse requirements, and complex application scenarios. New ubiquitous applications pose special demands on ubiquitous sensing and connection, lightweight computing and artificial intelligence, dynamic adaptation, feedback and control, natural human-computer-interaction, etc. To support these new requirements, a software definition mechanism is in need to flexibly control hardware, data resources, platforms, and applications. This …
Thoughts On Innovation Of Future Network Architecture,
2022
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
Thoughts On Innovation Of Future Network Architecture, Yunjie Liu, Tao Huang, Shou Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Currently, network technology is deeply integrated with the physical world. Traditional network architectures cannot support the differentiated, customizable, and deterministic needs of industrial Internet and other services. Exploring new network architecture and core technology has officially become the strategic commanding heights of the global Internet competition. To this end, the paper reviews the evolution and trends of the network, analyzes how to achieve high-performance, low-cost, intelligent network development strategies for establishing an autonomous and controllable future network. Two conclusions are drawn as follows. (1) Through the exploration of network construction in recent decades, integration, openness, intelligence, customization and integration of …
Information Superbahn: Towards New Type Of Cyberinfrastructure,
2022
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Beijing 100190, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Information Superbahn: Towards New Type Of Cyberinfrastructure, Zhiwei Xu, Guojie Li, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The world is entering a new era of human-cyber-physical ternary computing with diverse intelligent applications over trillions of devices. This calls for a new type of cyberinfrastructure characterized by a planet-scale, high-goodput, low-entropy computing network, colloquially named Information Superbahn. This article highlights the vision of Information Superbahn, including fundamental requirements, key scientific problems, and a candidate system architecture. The goal of building the Information Superbahn is to natively support humancyber-physical systems and low-entropy computing modes, to reduce the effects of systems disorder. Compared with existing network computing systems, such as Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things, Information …
Improving Cyberspace Security Situation From Perspective Of “Talent, Finance And Infrastructure”,
2022
Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
Improving Cyberspace Security Situation From Perspective Of “Talent, Finance And Infrastructure”, Binxing Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Cyberspace security has been an important part in ensuring economic development and supporting the progress of modern science and technology. As more and more applications are relying on information technology (IT), it becomes very important to improve the security situation of cyberspace. How to take effective measures to practically improve the cyberspace security situation has become the core problem disscussed in this paper. This paper addresses it from the perspectives of "talent, finance and infrastructure". First, on the premise of insufficient supply of cyberspace security talents, this paper proposes to establish the ability certification of talents transferred from other IT …
Pick Up Generals And Deploy Soldiers & Major Breakthrough: Allocation Mode For Innovation Resources In National Strategic S&T Areas,
2022
Center for S&T Innovation and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Pick Up Generals And Deploy Soldiers & Major Breakthrough: Allocation Mode For Innovation Resources In National Strategic S&T Areas, Baoyu Jia, Yan Ying, Li Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Talents, projects, and resources are the necessary elements for scientific and technological innovation. The effective allocation of various elements is an important issue in the practice and research of scientific and technological policy. Reviewing the organization and development process of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project and other major science and technology projects, a new model can be found as the Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers (dianjiang peibing) model. This study proposes that the Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers model is a key component of the national system of science and technology innovation. Other than the Enlisting …
Science And Technology Facilitates Tuberculosis Prevention And Control: Current Situation, Progress And Countermeasures,
2022
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Science And Technology Facilitates Tuberculosis Prevention And Control: Current Situation, Progress And Countermeasures, Cuihua Liu, Xiaobo Ren, Jing Wang, Yu Pang, Zhou Tong, George Fu Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic communicable disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has harassed the human being for long-term and remains to be one of the major public health problems facing the world as well as the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. We are falling short of TB control targets set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations (UN). To achieve the ambitious targets of global TB prevention and control, there is an urgent need for immediate action as well as science and technology breakthroughs (e.g., a new vaccine and drug) to rapidly reduce …
Policy Overview (December, 2021),
2022
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (December, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Data Information: Global Head Internet Enterprises Scientific Research Output,
2022
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Data Information: Global Head Internet Enterprises Scientific Research Output
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Thoughts On New It Technique System,
2022
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Thoughts On New It Technique System, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The world is entering a new period of information society dominated by digital economy. To adapt to the requirements of the new development stage of China, and to achieve the key technologies development, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a new selfreliance and self-improvement IT technique system. The article gives some thoughts on the demand, principle, and key method on above issues, and the new paradigm of research at Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From Chip Design To Chip Learning,
2022
State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
From Chip Design To Chip Learning, Yunji Chen, Zidong Du, Qi Guo, Wei Li, Yijun Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Chip is the foundation of the modern information society. As the world is entering a new era of human-cyber-physical ternary computing, with diverse intelligent applications over trillions of devices, chip with specialized architecture will be heavily demanded in both numbers and types. However, chip design is very costly, which usually requires a long design cycle, complicated process, and high professional developers. Hence, there is a large gap between the need of tremendous chips and the high cost of chip design in the new era. This study proposes Chip Learning, a learning-based method to perform the entire chip design, including logic …
Thinking On New System For Big Data Technology,
2022
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Thinking On New System For Big Data Technology, Xueqi Chegn, Shenghua Liu, Ruqing Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, there are such significant improvements on the performance and efficiency of big data technology and system. As it is widely applied in various fields, big data has empowered industrial intelligence, and is the key step into the intelligent stage of information society. Therefore, we are facing greater challenges nowadays, such as the paradox of data flooding and high-value data lacking, the complexity and uncertainty of big data analysis, and the difficulty to balance the data on sharing and circulation, and trustworthiness and security. Moreover, these challenges will not only promote the innovation and change of big data …
Trend Observation: Research Progress Of Risc-Ⅴchip,
2022
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trend Observation: Research Progress Of Risc-Ⅴchip
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
