Integration Of Innovation And Independent Cultivation Of Talents Experience For High-Quality Development Of Higher Education In China,
2024
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518129, China
Integration Of Innovation And Independent Cultivation Of Talents Experience For High-Quality Development Of Higher Education In China, Yangsheng Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, it is essential for universities to grasp the historical responsibility for the national initiative of high-quality development in the higher education sector as well as to encourage exploration of comprehensive education reform. To this end, this study uses the innovative and successful strategies adopted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen as a case study to illustrate how cooperative universities serve national and regional strategic needs, learn from international management rules and standards, build up global talent cultivation network as well create promising educational environment. It also gives suggestions on key tasks for high-quality development of higher …
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices,
2024
Ji Hua Laboratory (Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology), Foshan
528200, China
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices, Jianlin Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
An important aspect of developing new quality productivity is utilizing the latest scientific and technological advancements for industrial upgrading, which includes developing emerging industries (high-tech industries) and transforming traditional industries. The weakness in advanced equipment manufacturing is a key challenge in China’s current industrial upgrading. This study, based on the global distribution of manufacturing enterprises, proposes a classification of four types of enterprises. It explains the reasons behind China’s lack of the fourth type of enterprise (those capable of integrating the latest technological achievements into their produced equipment) and the difficulties in cultivating and developing such enterprises. The study also …
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang, Qingli Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Advanced materials are an important source of new quality productivity. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is now facing the internal and external pressure of manufacturing upgrading, and there is an urgent need to play the leading and supporting role of advanced materials in the construction of modernized industrial system. This study combs through the basic situation of the development of materials science and industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, analyzes its advantages, characteristics and problems in depth, and puts forward a number of suggestions around how to develop materials science, technology, and industry in the Greater Bay Area.
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development,
2024
Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China; Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development, Xian-En Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The iteration of biotechnology and the transformative development of biomanufacturing driven by synthetic biology are drawing the blueprint for the future bioeconomy. Around this strategic goal, in the past 10 years, Shenzhen has collaborated with relevant national departments and has taken a series of measures to initially create a sound ecological and innovative chain for synthetic biology and bioindustry. This study summarizes these 10 measures into three major categories: the construction of new R&D institutions and innovation bases, the implementation of technology transformation carriers and synthetic biology industry park, and the measures to encourage students’ innovative spirit. The successful implementation …
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source,
2024
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source, Hesheng Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China Spallation Neutron Source provides a large multidisciplinary platform for advanced neutron scattering research and application for cutting-edge research in basic science and many fields of the national demands. Its comprehensive performance is in the international advanced level, and has significantly improved the scientific and technological capability and innovation abilities in related fields. The successful construction of China Spallation Neutron Source has greatly promoted the development of the national large science and technology infrastructure in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and provides important support to the comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area. The synchrotron radiation light …
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics,
2024
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics, Xin Liu, Si Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the concept of “Martime Community with a Shared Future”. The ocean circulation, the mid-oceanic ridge, and the thermal lava flows constitute the dynamical systems of the maritime community, while the ocean circulation and the material and energy cycles are essential to the global ocean’s connectivity, the mid-oceanic ridge and its thermal lava flows underlie global submarine connectivity, and the marine circulation system, together with the marginal sea submarine system, supports the highly complex biological habitats in the China Sea. Coral island reefs and cold seeps constitute the most characteristic marine ecosystems in China. Conducting research, …
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519031, China
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Xu Zhang, Meihua Ruan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an emerging frontier field of brain science, the brain-inspired intelligence has been developed rapidly during recent years, leading to the preliminary formation of the brain-inspired intelligence industry, which belongs to the strategic high-end manufacturing industry and has broad development prospects in the era of intelligence. In the future, there will be a huge demand for the brain-inspired intelligence technology and its industry in various fields in China. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is actively planning the research and development of the brain-inspired intelligence technologies and cultivating the related industries by implementing major research programs and establishing new professional …
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies,
2024
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511453, China
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies, Jiang Xu, Wei Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the cornerstone of the digital economy in the information age, the essence of integrated circuit (IC) chips is to represent and process information by using physical phenomena. The IC challenges faced by China are not only in the field of fabrication, but also in the fields of electronics design automation (EDA) and talent training. Based on a review of the background and current situations of IC technologies, this study analyzes advantages, issues that need attention, and potential areas of technological breakthrough in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; National Academy of Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100038, China
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Zhonghua Ye, Yaqi Liu, Jian Chan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nowadays, intelligent connected vehicles have entered an important period of strategic opportunities with rapid technological evolution, accelerating industrial layout and scale application. Their innovative development urgently requires the support of new smart road infrastructure. As a new type of infrastructure, the construction of smart roads is essential for promoting the development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry and building a country with strong transportation network. For the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Greater Bay Area), smart roads are necessary prerequisite for accelerating the development of related industries, improving urban governance efficiency, optimizing user safety and driving experience and promoting regional …
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice,
2024
Tencent Research Institute, Shenzhen 518054, China
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice, Jason Si
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The article discusses the emerging trends and application prospects of current large models, using Tencent’s Hunyuan large model as an example. It focuses mainly on innovations and implementations of large models in China. Companies like Google, Meta, and OpenAI have launched powerful models such as Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama 3, which have made significant progress in multi-modal applications and reasoning capabilities. China’s large models have significantly improved performance and efficiency by adopting the MoE (Mixture of Experts) architecture. Specifically, with its self-developed MoE trillion-parameter large model and deep learning framework, Tencent has made breakthrough advancements in large model technology …
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum,
2024
Science Center of Lingshan Forum of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511466, China
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Secretariat Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum Na
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-quality development is the foremost priority for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern is the strategic foundation for promoting high-quality development. Currently, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is focused on building a modern, globally competitive industrial system, advancing towards the goal of becoming a world-class bay area and a globally leading city cluster. This article discusses in depth the progress and achievements of the GBA in technological innovation, examines associated problems and challenges, and based on this, elucidates the significance of high-level forums in promoting technological innovation and development …
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers,
2024
Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Qiang Zhang, Yingjie Yu, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Xiya Li, Han Su, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Drawing on the essence of global science and technology innovation (STI) centers, this study evaluates the level of science and technology innovation of 140 cities worldwide by constructing a five forces assessment model of global STI centers, which includes 33 indicators in 5 dimensions. The analysis reveals a significant tripartite pattern of development in global STI centers across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region. However, divergent patterns emerge in the development of these centers across different regions. Notably, global STI centers in various regions follow distinct development trajectories. At the national level, the United States and China lead the …
Spatial Pattern Of Development Of Science And Technology Innovation Centers In China,
2024
Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Spatial Pattern Of Development Of Science And Technology Innovation Centers In China, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Yingjie Yu, Qiang Zhang, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Xiya Li, Han Su, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The science and technology innovation (STI) center is not only the core source of national continuous forging of new quality productivity and generating new momentum for development, but also the front-runner and an important strategic pivot for China to accelerate the construction of a global scientific and technological powerhouse. Evaluating the development and landscape of STI centers across 295 prefecture-level and above cities in China, this study employs a comprehensive framework encompassing five dimensions: the agglomeration of innovation elements, leadership in scientific research, original capacity of technological innovation, driver of industrial transformation, and construction of innovation ecology. This study finds …
Collaborating For Social Change: Promising Practices For Effective Youth-Adult Partnerships,
2024
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborating For Social Change: Promising Practices For Effective Youth-Adult Partnerships, Michael Kokozos, Maru Gonzalez
Journal of Extension
Youth-adult partnerships are a powerful means to nurture and amplify youths' voices and create social change. Drawing on our own framework, critical positive youth development, and our experience pilot testing the #PassTheMicYouth curriculum, we identified four promising practices to cultivate youth-adult partnerships. 4-H professionals can use these strategies with youths to prepare them to partner with community-based organizations and to maintain enduring and effective relationships.
A Laboratory Evaluation Of The Effects Of Empathy Training On Racial Bias,
2024
Pepperdine University
A Laboratory Evaluation Of The Effects Of Empathy Training On Racial Bias, Victoria D. Suarez, Adel C. Najdowski, Angela Persicke, Jonathan Tarbox
Psychology Division Scholarship
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the efects of behavioral procedures, including relational training and multiple exemplar training on empathic responding of individuals who display racial bias. In particular, this study used a multielement design with fve adult participants to evaluate whether the presentation of relational frames of coordination and distinction between the participants’ values and the values of a person belonging to a group for which a bias existed altered empathic responses toward people belonging to such groups. The results showed empathic responding was higher when relational frames of coordination were presented and lower when relational …
Ai Case Study Assignment,
2024
University of North Dakota
Ai Case Study Assignment, Jeffrey Anvari-Clark
AI Assignment Library
This assignment is intended to students develop digital literacy and social work skills by creating a social work case note using ChatGPT, Claude, or a similar AI software. By using the software, creating the note, and reflecting on the process, students will learn to: 1. appropriately integrate advanced AI technology into their work as helping professionals, 2. analyze the benefits and limits of AI usage (along with ethical considerations), 3. create a case note that is clear, concise, and comprehensive, and 4. evaluate the role of social demographics on individual well-being. The assignment is for a 200-level course, a prerequisite …
Impact Of A Narrative Language Intervention On Language, Behavior, And Self-Concept Among Bilingual Children With Developmental Language Disorder,
2024
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Impact Of A Narrative Language Intervention On Language, Behavior, And Self-Concept Among Bilingual Children With Developmental Language Disorder, Nancy Tarshis Ma, Ms, Ccc-Slp, Kathleen Mcgrath Mss, Lsw, Ida Barresi Ma, Ccc-Slp, Risa Battino Ms, Ccc-Slp, Bcs-F, Sarah Henderson Msed, Ms, Ccc-Slp, Shankar Viswanathan Drph, Jee-Young Moon Phd, Karen Bonuck Phd
Developmental Disabilities Network Journal
The growing research on narrative interventions is promising but has gaps regarding cultural/linguistic diversity and outcomes beyond language. We evaluated whether a structured, oral narrative intervention affects narrative language, problem behaviors, and self-concept in a diverse group of children with developmental language disorder. A 10-session intervention was implemented within routine care. Baseline and follow-up data included: (a) Narrative recordings—coded by therapists using the CUBED Narrative Language Measure, (b) Child Behavior Checklist—a parent-reported behavioral assessment, and (c) the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale. Among the sample’s n = 33 children, aged 6-16, 55.6% were bilingual. Post intervention, participants’ narrative language scores improved …
Acknowledgments,
2024
Utah State University
Acknowledgments, Matthew T. Wappett Ph.D.
Developmental Disabilities Network Journal
No abstract provided.
China In Global Digital Trade Governance: Towards A Development-Oriented Agenda?,
2024
University of Kentucky
China In Global Digital Trade Governance: Towards A Development-Oriented Agenda?, Yujia He, Ka Zeng
Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce Faculty Publications
Existing literature on the behaviour of rising powers in global trade governance has yielded inconclusive evidence about their role and impact. This article contributes to this literature by examining China's role in global digital trade governance, an issue area which so far has not received sufficient scholarly attention. Specifically, it addresses the following question: as a self-proclaimed leader of the developing world in digital development, to what extent do its preferences and negotiation approach align with the interests of other developing countries? Analysing China's participation in three sets of negotiations using process tracing, the article argues that China's dual identity …
Perceptions Of Substance Use And Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescent Women Involved In Juvenile Justice,
2024
McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
Perceptions Of Substance Use And Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescent Women Involved In Juvenile Justice, Catherine E. Dunlop, Aynsley H. M Scheffert, Allison Cowling, Maya Kohavi, Laura J. Benjamins, Danielle Parish
Department of Pediatrics
CHOICES-TEEN is a bundled intervention aimed at reducing the risks of unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and alcohol- and tobacco-exposed pregnancies for adolescent girls involved in the juvenile justice system. We examined youths’ (N = 22) elicited pros and cons concerning alcohol, tobacco, condom, and contraception use to inform future iterations of CHOICES-TEEN and other prevention programming during a one-arm pilot study. Content analysis was used to identify recurring themes elicited and recorded during a decisional balance exercise with a counselor. The most recurrent pros and cons were factors that directly affected these adolescents, with more immediate consequences. The …
