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Articles 4051 - 4080 of 13783
Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao
Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Focus on the instability of the reactive power output precision caused by the voltage drop and loss of DG lines being switched to grid and the low output frequency and voltage caused by power deficiency of DG islanding, an improved droop control strategy is proposed to ensure the running stability of Active Distribution Network during DG connecting to network. The DG model applies the feedback regulation of f-U droop output power and voltage drop compensator. The control system is applied to the quasi-synchronization grid-connected model, island mode and the modes switching process of an active distribution network's domain transient …
Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang
Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The luminous environment has an important effect on the efficiency of quay crane drivers' work. Aiming at the quay crane drivers' shift arrangement under the changing illumination intensity, the theoretical model of illumination influencing efficiency and the 3D simulation model of port operation are established. The influence of different lighting conditions on quay crane drivers' work is analyzed to find the optimal scheduling strategy. By comparing four different scheduling strategies, the optimal 6h interval scheduling is obtained, which increases the working efficiency by about 14% compared with the existing scheduling methods. It shows that when the total working …
Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang
Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the complexity phenomenon of equipment support network being attacked by the enemy, the similarity between network cascading process and virus propagation process is compared and analyzed. On the basis of the existing load capacity cascading failure model, the process of virus immune propagation is integrated, four different states of support nodes are defined, and the cascade transmission model of equipment support network is constructed, which can better reproduce the real situation of our support organization being attacked by the enemy and public opinion. The simulation and comparison shows that when the defense resources are limited and the …
Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu
Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the neural network autonomous docking controllers can only complete the docking of a specific ports, but cannot extend to other ports without training data, a coordinate system (berth coordinates with the berth vertex as theorigin and the shoreline as the Y Axis) is proposed. The relative position is used to train the controller. In V.Dragon-5000 navigation simulator, the container ship “Yinhe” is selected. After docking training at Dalian port, the docking controller is successfully extended to Shenzhen Shekou port and Singapore Changi port without training data. The simulation verifies that the application …
Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu
Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A set of simulation model design scheme is proposed to meet the needs of maintenance simulation evaluation of combined army. After analyzing the principle of simulation evaluation of military maintenance capability, the requirements of the evaluation model is analyzed. The generation of maintenance tasks and the modeling scheme of maintenance support system are given; On the basis of the spare parts scheduling and the use process of support equipment, the maintenance support resource model is designed. The modeling basis for the evaluation of equipment maintenance capability of the combined army is provided, which supports the design and application case …
Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun
Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Multi-population optimization method can solve the optimization difficulty caused by the increase of data volume, but the existing population grouping is carried out by means of random grouping or artificial setting, which doesn't take particle trajectories into full consideration. In view of the problem a self-adaptive dynamic control strategy of population grouping is proposed, which uses Gaussian fitting function as the reference curve of population grouping and divides sub populations according to the function's monotone interval. For particles with the trend of crossing the upper boundary of sub populations, the contrarian strategy is adopted to maintain the population diversity …
Research On Modeling And Process Parameters Optimization Of Glcn Fermentation Process, Wanli Yu, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Research On Modeling And Process Parameters Optimization Of Glcn Fermentation Process, Wanli Yu, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the high price and low detection accuracy of biosensors, which makes it difficult to obtain accurate and real-time biological parameters in the process of GlcN fermentation, the Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) model is established to predict the cell concentration, product concentration and substrate concentration. In order to improve the accuracy of the prediction model, the improved multiverse optimization algorithm based on Levy flight is utilized to optimize several parameters of the LSSVM model. On the basis of the model aiming at the maximum product concentration at the time of fermentation completion, the fermentation process …
Chemical Cluster Cooperative Patrolling Strategy Based On Game Theory, Feiran Chen, Bin Chen, Zhengqiu Zhu, Xiaogang Qiu, Yiduo Wang, Zhao Yong
Chemical Cluster Cooperative Patrolling Strategy Based On Game Theory, Feiran Chen, Bin Chen, Zhengqiu Zhu, Xiaogang Qiu, Yiduo Wang, Zhao Yong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Industrial production activities in the chemical cluster pose great threats to the surrounding atmospheric environment and human health. It is necessary for the management team to strictly supervise the chemical production processes and monitor the gas emissions to ensure the air quality. One of the effective means is to patrol chemical plants in the chemical cluster. The cooperative patrolling strategy of multiple patrol vehicles based on game theory is studied. A greedy deployment algorithm to determine the initial deployment of patrol vehicles is proposed. The static partition cooperation method is used to partition the chemical cluster into multiple small …
Research On Network Attack And Defense Situation Based On Game Theory Model And Netlogo Simulation, Xiaohu Liu, Hengwei Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Ma Zhuang, Wenlei Lü
Research On Network Attack And Defense Situation Based On Game Theory Model And Netlogo Simulation, Xiaohu Liu, Hengwei Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Ma Zhuang, Wenlei Lü
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the existing modeling methods lack of the analysis on the behavior and trend of attack and defense game, the characteristics of network attack and defense game from the perspective of confrontation are analyzed Based on the static game theory of non- cooperative incomplete information, the network attack and defense game model is established, and the revenue quantification, game equilibrium calculation and decision-making of strategic confrontation result are given. The multi-agent simulation model of network attack and defense game is constructed. The simulation experiments under different strategy combinations and different initial numbers of players are …
Chaos Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based On Finite Time Lasalle Invariant Set, Zhang Yun, Wang Cong, Hongli Zhang, Ma Ping
Chaos Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based On Finite Time Lasalle Invariant Set, Zhang Yun, Wang Cong, Hongli Zhang, Ma Ping
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to effectively restrain the chaotic behavior of permanent magnet synchronous motor, an adaptive controller is designed based on finite time theory and LaSalle invariant set theorem. The chaotic dynamics characteristics of the permanent magnet synchronous motor system are analyzed, and the parameter fields of the system in different motion states are determined. It is proved theoretically that the controller can stabilize to the equilibrium point in finite time and can automatically track the equilibrium point of the system. Simulation results show that the control scheme is concise, faster and more stable. The research results are of great …
Simulation On Spatial-Temporal Dynamic Change Of Ocean Environment In Marine Simulators, Qianfeng Jing, Helong Shen, Zhengli Gao, Yin Yong
Simulation On Spatial-Temporal Dynamic Change Of Ocean Environment In Marine Simulators, Qianfeng Jing, Helong Shen, Zhengli Gao, Yin Yong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Marine structures are subject to environmental interference all the time, and the simulation of the ocean environment significantly affects the realism of the marine simulators. The ocean environmental fields are generated by the numerical wave model, and the real ocean databases are developed based on SQLite. The actual wind, current, and wave information are obtained from the databases to keep consistency with the actual sea. The environmental disturbances are modeled and both the spatiotemporal-varying features and the coupling effects are brought into the simulation. The real voyage cases are reproduced by the proposed simulation method. The measured data …
Prediction Of N-Acetylglucosamine Content Based On Rf-Ga-Bp Neural Network, Wenfeng Yang, Wang Yan, Zhichen Ji
Prediction Of N-Acetylglucosamine Content Based On Rf-Ga-Bp Neural Network, Wenfeng Yang, Wang Yan, Zhichen Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the content of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in the process of preparing glucocosamine (GlcN) by microbial fermentation is difficult to measure online, an improved prediction algorithm based on stochastic forest algorithm, genetic algorithm and neural network algorithm is proposed. The algorithm utilizes the feature of decreasing average impurity in random forest algorithm to analyze the relevance of the input characteristics. The initial weights and thresholds of the neural networks are optimized by the genetic algorithm. A prediction model based on the RF-GA-BP algorithm is established based on the data from the fermentation process of …
A Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Method Based On Da-Rkelm Algorithm, Mingqi Wei, Tianrui Zhang, Xiuxiu Gao, Shumei Wang
A Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Method Based On Da-Rkelm Algorithm, Mingqi Wei, Tianrui Zhang, Xiuxiu Gao, Shumei Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the power grid safety problems caused by the fluctuation and randomness of photo-voltaic power generation, a method for predicting photo-voltaic power generation of a regular nuclear limit learning machine based on the optimization of a dragonfly algorithm was proposed. Through correlation analysis, the key factors affecting the photo-voltaic power generation are determined, and the photo-voltaic power prediction model is constructed. Dragonfly algorithm is used to obtain the optimal weight and threshold value of the network, and regularization function and kernel function are introduced based on the standard limit learning machine to avoid the over …
Research On Simulation Optimization Of Intelligent Storage Robot Configuration Under Multiple Constraints, Guo Di, Danlan Xie, Ji Yuan
Research On Simulation Optimization Of Intelligent Storage Robot Configuration Under Multiple Constraints, Guo Di, Danlan Xie, Ji Yuan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the intelligent warehouse storage robot configuration, a discrete event simulation model based on queuing theory is constructed. Considering the influence of faults and the reliability and service intensity of the system, aiming at minimizing the total cost of distance cost, time cost, idle cost and purchase cost, a based on FlexSim simulation model is proposed. Discrete event simulation optimization method of the platform. By analyzing the system average team length, order average stay time and other indicators, the intuitionistic bottleneck of the system is combined with the actual operation data, and the configuration strategy of minimum system …
Optimization And Simulation Of Offshore Edge Computing Network For E-Pilotage, Bin Lin, Chenchen Song, Yajing Zhang, Jianli Duan
Optimization And Simulation Of Offshore Edge Computing Network For E-Pilotage, Bin Lin, Chenchen Song, Yajing Zhang, Jianli Duan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the safety of the ship's piloting process, an INA-based offshore edge computing network (IOECN) architecture is proposed to provide navigation assistance information. The Layout Optimization Problem (LOP) of network element nodes in the network is mainly studied. The mathematical model is used to convert the LOP into an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem. On condition of the required network coverage and connectivity, aiming to minimize the network cost, being solved by Gurobi and simulated and demonstrated by Matlab, the network optimization on different scales is obtained and the correctness and scalability of …
The Application Of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process In Sustainable Project Selection, Rakan Alyamani, Suzanna Long
The Application Of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process In Sustainable Project Selection, Rakan Alyamani, Suzanna Long
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The project selection process is a crucial step in sustainable development. Effective sustainable development depends on the ability to select the appropriate sustainable project to implement to ensure that the desired goals are met. Some of the most common characteristics or criteria used in evaluating sustainable projects include novelty, uncertainty, skill and experience, technology information transfer, and project cost. Prioritizing these criteria based on relative importance helps project managers and decision makers identify elements that require additional attention, better allocate resources, as well as improve the selection process when evaluating different sustainable project alternatives. The aim of this research is …
Change Management: Increasing The Odds Of Adoption, Travis Mcneal
Change Management: Increasing The Odds Of Adoption, Travis Mcneal
Operations Management Presentations
With rapid changes happening all around, organizations are finding themselves in positions where they need their workforce to adapt to new ways of working (technology, structural, process). Organizations develop strategies, programs and projects intended to address these changes. Unfortunately, history is littered with strategies and programs that fail to live deliver on expected results. This has led to the recent rise and proliferation of Change Management as a practice and skill set. Often times, however, Change Management theory is given preeminence over practicality. This webinar will explore practical and actionable ways you can take to immediately increase the odds …
Online Traffic Signal Control Through Sample-Based Constrained Optimization, Srishti Dhamija, Alolika Gon, Pradeep Varakantham, William Yeoh
Online Traffic Signal Control Through Sample-Based Constrained Optimization, Srishti Dhamija, Alolika Gon, Pradeep Varakantham, William Yeoh
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Traffic congestion reduces productivity of individuals by increasing time spent in traffic and also increases pollution. To reduce traffic congestion by better handling dynamic traffic patterns, recent work has focused on online traffic signal control. Typically, the objective in traffic signal control is to minimize expected delay over all vehicles given the uncertainty associated with the vehicle turn movements at intersections. In order to ensure responsiveness in decision making, a typical approach is to compute a schedule that minimizes the delay for the expected scenario of vehicle movements instead of minimizing expected delay over the feasible vehicle movement scenarios. Such …
United States Department Of Defense (Dod) Real Property Repair, Alterations, Maintenance, And Construction Project Contract Data: 2009–2020, Tyler Stout, Adam Teston, Brent T. Langhals, Justin D. Delorit, Carlton Hendrix, Steven J. Schuldt
United States Department Of Defense (Dod) Real Property Repair, Alterations, Maintenance, And Construction Project Contract Data: 2009–2020, Tyler Stout, Adam Teston, Brent T. Langhals, Justin D. Delorit, Carlton Hendrix, Steven J. Schuldt
Faculty Publications
Nearly one-half of all construction projects exceed planned costs and schedule, globally [1]. Owners and construction managers can analyze historical project performance data to inform cost and schedule overrun risk-reduction strategies. Though, the majority of open-source project datasets are limited by the number of projects, data dimensionality, and location. A significant global customer of the construction industry, the Department of Defense (DoD) maintains a vast database of historical project data that can be used to determine the sources and magnitude of construction schedule and cost overruns for many continental and international locations. The selection of data provided by the authors …
Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach To Solve Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem With Stochastic Customers, Waldy Joe, Hoong Chuin Lau
Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach To Solve Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem With Stochastic Customers, Waldy Joe, Hoong Chuin Lau
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In real-world urban logistics operations, changes to the routes and tasks occur in response to dynamic events. To ensure customers’ demands are met, planners need to make these changes quickly (sometimes instantaneously). This paper proposes the formulation of a dynamic vehicle routing problem with time windows and both known and stochastic customers as a route-based Markov Decision Process. We propose a solution approach that combines Deep Reinforcement Learning (specifically neural networks-based TemporalDifference learning with experience replay) to approximate the value function and a routing heuristic based on Simulated Annealing, called DRLSA. Our approach enables optimized re-routing decision to be generated …
Data Is Personal: We Should Treat It As Such, Kaleb Dunn
Data Is Personal: We Should Treat It As Such, Kaleb Dunn
Student Papers in Public Policy
The rise of the internet as a fact of daily life is the defining element of the modern age. Widespread use of the internet has fundamentally altered entire industries, and much of American life has migrated online. Dating is augmented by online dating; shopping by online shopping; television by internet streaming.
The digitization of American life has brought with it considerable benefits, including great convenience and innumerable efficiencies, but it has not come without a cost. Although there are many business models used by internet companies, many of the now-largest companies in the world have converged on one entity upon …
Eeg Classification Based On Multi-Domain Features And Random Subspace Ensemble, Deng Xin, Can Long, Jianxun Mi, Boxian Zhang, Kaiwei Sun, Wang Jin
Eeg Classification Based On Multi-Domain Features And Random Subspace Ensemble, Deng Xin, Can Long, Jianxun Mi, Boxian Zhang, Kaiwei Sun, Wang Jin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the preprocessing feature extraction and classification recognition in BCI system, a method for EEG classification of motion imagery based on random subspaces ensemble learning of multi-domain features is proposed. Based on the analysis on the ERD/ERS characteristics of motion imagery (MI) signals, the multi-domain features of best effective time and frequency bands are extracted as the feature vectors, and the scale of the random subspace ensemble with cross-validation is adaptively chosen, and the EEG classification is realized by using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifiers ensemble. The test results show that the accuracy of the multi-domain features and …
The Expansion From System Simulation To Domain Simulation, Xiaogang Qiu, Yazhou Chen, Zhang Peng
The Expansion From System Simulation To Domain Simulation, Xiaogang Qiu, Yazhou Chen, Zhang Peng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the generalization of simulation application and complex system simulation becoming the focus, domain simulation is becoming more and more important. In 1995 United States Department of Defense (DoD) presented the master plan of modeling and simulation, which gives birth to the basic idea of domain simulation. The advances in information technology such as network technology and cloud computing help domain simulation to access to use. Taking the change of simulation research object as the basis, the development of simulation research from the aspects of model researches, simulation tools and simulation applications are summarized. The goal of domain simulation …
Review On Agv Scheduling Optimization, Jianlin Fu, Hengzhi Zhang, Zhang Jian, Liangkui Jiang
Review On Agv Scheduling Optimization, Jianlin Fu, Hengzhi Zhang, Zhang Jian, Liangkui Jiang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: AGV scheduling plays an important role in improving the efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost, but it is also a very complex combinatorial optimization procedure. AGV scheduling optimization is divided into three types, AGV static scheduling, AGV dynamic scheduling and AGV simultaneous scheduling with other resources scheduling. Various methods are summarized and listed, including traditional analysis method, modeling and simulation method, intelligent optimization algorithm and hybrid optimization method, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are also analyzed. The deficiencies of AGV scheduling research are pointed out and the research directions for future are presented.
Evaluation On Geo-Registration Accuracy Of Outdoor Augmented Reality, Deng Chen, You Xiong, Meixia Zhi
Evaluation On Geo-Registration Accuracy Of Outdoor Augmented Reality, Deng Chen, You Xiong, Meixia Zhi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Geo-registration technology is a key technology for the combination of augmented reality and geographic information systems, and its registration accuracy has a significant impact on the availability of ARGIS. Aiming at this application, the basic concepts and principles of augmented reality geo-registration technology are analyzed, and the method for quantitative evaluation of geo-registration accuracy is proposed. Combined with the pre-acquired high-precision geographic information data, a variety of outdoor geo-registration experiments are carried out by using the different hardware devices, and the quantitative accuracy of different geo-registration methods is evaluated. The geo-registration errors and the problems existing in the practical …
Research On Recursive Variable Sampling Period Scheduling Algorithm Based On Two-Parameter Priority, Weiguo Shi, Xu Chao, Wang Xun, Xiangtai Wang
Research On Recursive Variable Sampling Period Scheduling Algorithm Based On Two-Parameter Priority, Weiguo Shi, Xu Chao, Wang Xun, Xiangtai Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A recursive variable sampling periodic dynamic scheduling algorithm based on two-parameter priority is proposed for the resource-constrained network control system. The network demand degree and network urgency double parameter of the control loop are calculated, and the two-parameter weight is established by the two-square root mapping function which is created by the absolute value of the control loop error to realize the scheduling of the sensor priority. The comprehensive analysis of the control loop performance recursively adjusts the sampling period of each control loop, and completes the scheduling adjustment under the premise of ensuring the stability of the …
Finite Element Method Evaluation On Chest Blunt Injury By Rubber Projectile, Wang Song, Renjun Zhan, Xiongyi Duan
Finite Element Method Evaluation On Chest Blunt Injury By Rubber Projectile, Wang Song, Renjun Zhan, Xiongyi Duan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to reveal the non-lethal injury mechanism of rubber projectile and improve its safety service level, the 18.4 mm rubber projectile finite element model and the improved chest blunt injury assessment model are constructed and verified. The virtual impact test experiments under different loads are carried out, and the stress-time response and deformation-time response data are obtained. The results show that the time to reach the peak stress (less than 0.2 ms) is much shorter than the time to reach the maximum deformation variable (4~5 ms), which means the damage is not caused by the impact itself …
Simulation Analysis On Penetration To Aircraft Carrier Of Image Homing Rocket, Shidong Fang, Chen Dong, Quanli Ning, Zhang Jie, Li Yong
Simulation Analysis On Penetration To Aircraft Carrier Of Image Homing Rocket, Shidong Fang, Chen Dong, Quanli Ning, Zhang Jie, Li Yong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The effect of image homing rocket projectile penetrating aircraft carrier is the important basis for its operation. According to the characteristics of projectile and aircraft carrier, the geometric equivalent model and simulation model are established, and the penetration process is simulated by LS-DYNA. Simulation results are verified by the failure form and penetration limit velocity, and show the correctness of the model. Using the established models, the penetration processes are simulated under the different conditions. The overall force on the projectile is analyzed according to the extreme acceleration value of projectile. Based on the analysis of some collected key …
Simulation On Vehicles Mandatory Lane Changing And Merging Process In Case Of Road Bottleneck, Lü Wei, Feizhou Huo
Simulation On Vehicles Mandatory Lane Changing And Merging Process In Case Of Road Bottleneck, Lü Wei, Feizhou Huo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A microscopic dynamic traffic flow model based on vehicle's mandatory lane changing behavior is established. Under the condition of road bottleneck, three macroscopic traffic flow characteristics of traffic flow, lane speed distribution and space-time diagram, and two microscopic traffic flow characteristics of merging distance and vehicle's travel time are analyzed. The simulation results show that, the total flow of arbitrary cross section of the bottleneck road can represent the overall traffic capacity, and the road bottleneck can reduce the total traffic flow by 10% to 35%, and cause a delay of 17% to 42% to the vehicle travel time …
Operation Loss Reduction Control For Large-Scale Wind Farm Based On Hybrid Modeling Simulation, Yunqi Xiao, Wang Yi
Operation Loss Reduction Control For Large-Scale Wind Farm Based On Hybrid Modeling Simulation, Yunqi Xiao, Wang Yi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Due to the large number of transformers and collection lines in large-scale wind farms, the losses of collecting system is serious in actual operation. A reactive power/voltage control strategy is proposed, which takes wind turbines as the distributed reactive power sources to optimize the power flow in wind farm and reduce the overall losses of collector system. To improve the efficiency of wind farm modeling and multi-scene loss reduction simulation, a hybrid modeling and simulation scheme based on combining object model configuration and control algorithm programming is proposed. The wind farm model consists of module configuration, and can be …