Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons^™

A Rc Active Delay Time Network., Robert Sun-Wu Han

Masters Theses

"This thesis presents a method for performing an approximate synthesis of a variable delay time network by using RC elements and active analog computer circuits. The delay networks discussed here can provide delay times which range from zero to 96 milliseconds for inputs with frequencies which range between zero 2nd 5 cycles per second.

Basically, the procedure involves approximating the delay time transfer function, e^-jwTd , by the ratio of two polynomials each of which is represented by a finite series of terms. The ratio is then shown to be easily synthesized by RC elements and analog computer circuits. …

The Justification For And Design Of A Lunar Radio Observatory., Thomas Van Doren

Masters Theses

"The purpose of a radio telescope is to record information concerning the strength, spectrum, polarization, and direction of arrival of extraterrestrial electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies. Earthly based radio observatories are hampered in their attempt to achieve this purpose by atmospheric absorption and reflection of the radiation. A lunar based system would not have this problem because the Moon possesses practically no atmosphere. However, other environmental conditions, such as micrometeorites, high frequency radiation, and extreme temperature variations, must be overcome. This thesis justifies the need for a lunar radio observatory and also describes a particular radio telescope system which should …

Determining Design Freedom Of Linear Feedback Control Systems, Harley D. Brixey

Masters Theses

“The problem confronted in this thesis is to develop a method or procedure to be used in determining the amount of design freedom that is available in any given linear feedback control system by working with the signal flow-graph representation of the system.

Literature was reviewed that deals with basic signal flow-graph theory and degrees of design freedom. Signal- flow-graph theory that forms a foundation for the development is presented.

The development consists of starting with an essential signal-flow graph of order one. The sensitivity and transmittance functions are written for this essential graph in terms of graph symbols; then …

An Approach To Correlate Pulsed Radar And Photographic Data, Nasir Ahmed

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lunar Program, which is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has two major projects underway. These are Ranger and Surveyor. The Ranger Project is in the flight stage whereas Surveyor is still in hardware development. The equipment of Ranger 3, 4, and 5 spacecrafts includes a radar altimeter to obtain radar reflection data, and a vidicon camera to obtain close-up pictures of the moon's surface. The data obtained in these flights will thus be available for analysis and comparison using the techniques outlined in this thesis.

The Monopole Antenna With A Small Number Of Radials, S. H. Durrani

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper reports a study of an antenna system consisting of a vertical monopole and a small number of insulated horizontal radials lying lightly on the ground.

The monopole antenna has long been popular for medium frequency broadcasting because of its inherent simplicity and economy. Although quarter-wavelength resonant structures were used in the early days, it was shown by Ballantine (1924) that for a given power, the strongest field strength at the radio horizon was produced by an antenna about 0.6 wavelength long. This ignored the sky wave and was based on the assumption of a perfectly conducting (and reflecting) …

Hypersonic Plasma Thermionic Generator, Andre R. Leblanc

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The Langmuir two-probe system is extended to cover the case of electron emission from one of the probes. The contact potential difference between the two probes is also included as part of the equations. One of the probes, known as the emitter, operates at sufficiently high temperatures such that electron emission occurs, while the other probe, known as the collector, operates at low enough temperatures such that its electron emission can be neglected.

Linear Side-Loaded Transmission-Line Antennas, Robert W. Kulterman

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A need has arisen in recent years for a mobile transmitting antenna capable of radiating large amounts of power as efficiently as possible in the frequency range from 10 to 40 kc. Several mechanical and electrical problems are encountered in building and operating such an antenna.

An Electronics Course Of Study For The High Schools In The Highline School District, Rual Elmer Tigner

Graduate Student Research Papers

Electronics is now being taught in the Highline District in one course for one year in each of the four high schools. There are no formal district objectives tor this course, no sequence of instruction, no list of course content. The writer has felt the need for the above and has interviewed all four instructors in the district and the assistant superintendent of instruction. It was agreed that in order to provide a more meaningful, correlated program, it would be necessary to have such a district-wide course of study developed. In view of this, the writer has attempted to develop …

Unm Snail Programming Manual, Paul Edward Presson

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction at the high school level to the principles of programming digital computers and to serve as a programming manual for the UNM SNAIL. The thesis is self-contained; that is, it may be read without reference material to provide a general background knowledge of computer programming.

Electromagnetic Radiation In Magneto-Ionic Media For Vlf And Vhf Spectra, Kenneth R. Cook

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The interaction of electromagnetic fields and magneto-ionic media has received considerable attention in the last few years. In rather general terms, the investigation of these phenomena can be categorized into two basic classes. In one class of investigation the primary interest is the dynamic nature of the plasma when subjected to specialized forms of electromagnetic fields. This branch of science has various nomenclatures such as hydromagnetics, magnetohydrodynamics, plasma physics and numerous others implying the use of high density ionized gases interacting with electromagnetic fields. Controlled fusion processes for transforming energy states is an example of this branch of electromagnetics and …

Some Design Criteria For Open-Ended Microwave Cavities, Richard O. Gilmer

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Primarily this paper describes the electromagnetic problems involved in determining a proper waveguide size for the ^TE11N cavity and its terminations. Also, one chapter is devoted to construction techniques used in the construction of open-ended sampling cavities. The approach one may use for aerodynamic improvements of the cavities is discussed, but no conclusions can be drawn about the design's validity since no experimental tests were taken.

This paper will describe the design, construction, and testing of a microwave cavity, the end plates which are replaced by terminations which allow up to 93% of the cross-sectional area of the terminations …

An Automatic Standard Cell Comparator, D. W. Braudaway

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Conduction Phenomena Of Reduced Titanium Dioxide With An Oxide Surface Layer, Richard Bechtel

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Counter Circuits Using Gaseous Discharge Tubes And Rectifiers, Robert Creveling

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This thesis pertains to an electric circuit consisting of gaseous discharge tubes and rectifiers arranged to comprise a counting or integrating device for electric impulses impressed on the system. The ideas presented herewith are wholly those of the author and were submitted in the form of a patent application via the New Mexico School of Mines in June 1950. The basic idea for such a circuit was conceived on November 14, 1949.

Linear Time Base Precision And The Compound Sweep Concept, William W. Steger

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper is a monograph on general precision criteria for feedback linear time base circuits. The linearity and stability performance of these devices is evaluated in terms of deviation from an ideal ramp function.

In its entirety, the paper attempts to provide a complete reference for the most commonly encountered aspects of time base precision. Attention is centered on what could be called the "low frequency" case, which most often is valid in applications requiring a high precision time base.

The subject is developed in a number of progressive, cumulative stages. The end products at each stage of the analysis …

A Prototype Transmitter For A Microwave Refractometer, John C. Jordan

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A study of the design, development and fabrication details of a transmitter for a microwave refractometer is presented. Atmospheric, radio frequency, refractive index is to be measured rapidly and directly up to altitudes of the order of 200,000 feet. Requirements for the transmitter with regard to its weight, volume and environment are indeed stringent since it is proposed to package the transmitter in a ogive configuration and elevate it to these altitudes utilizing a rocket propulsion system.

Complementary Transistor Memory Circuit And Logic Applications, Lee M. Bossart

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

An Approach To Azimuth Angle Refraction Corrections, Wallis R. Cramond

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

In the past, analyses of tropospheric reactions of electromagnetic waves propagating in the atmosphere have been based on spherically symmetric medium. However, this applies only to ray bending in a vertical plane (elevation angles). Numerous methods have been developed to correct for elevation angle errors. In 1961, the presentation of a new method for use in a nonsymmetric atmosphere revived interest in horizontal (azimuth angle) bending. In order to use this method to test significance of azimuth angle errors, the spacial distribution of index of refraction must be known.

The primary objective of this paper is to propose a model …

A Theory Of Self-Evaluating Discrete Communication Systems, Samuel D. Sterns

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Radar Back-Scatter Theories For Near-Vertical Incidence And Their Application To An Estimate Of The Lunar Surface Roughness, Harbhajan S. Hayre

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This work, after the critical examination of the theoretical background on back-scattering from rough surfaces, offers a new approach to its theory. Various back-scatter theories, as well as the statistical models of terrain and moon assumed therein, are critically reviewed and correlated. A new approach which uses a simple statistical model is then presented for the description of scattering of electromagnetic waves from a rough surface. The statistics of a rough surface are discussed in terms of certain parameters which can be easily associated the surface features, and a new expression for the back-scattering radar cross section per unit area …

A System For Recording Electromagnetic Atmospheric Noise In 30-50 Cps Region, James F. White

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The electromagnetic noise spectrum extends from below 1 cps to above 3,000 mcs. Within this spectrum many phenomena of atmospheric noise have been observed. Those atmospherics which occur in the audio frequency region of the spectrum have been given not only descriptive but also subjective names by many different investigators. As a result, it is often difficult to determine from the literature what aspect of the noise phenomenon is being considered. In addition, references to low frequencies involved in certain experiments are vague. A brief history of atmospherics research is presented here in order to explain the terminology, to show …

A Study Of Gamma-Ray Photoconductivity In Organic Dielectric Materials, Stanley E. Harrison

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The gamma-ray photoconductivities of polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, Teflon, Nylon, Kel-F, and three thermosetting resins denoted as Epoxy 1478-1, 1478-3, and 1478-22 have been measured. The measurements were made at steady-state gamma-ray intensities ranging from 1.0rad(H₂O)/min to 3.0 x 10⁵ rads(H₂o)/min and at controlled temperatures ranging from 90 degrees Fahrenheit to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Conductivity changes resulting from the steady-state gamma-ray exposures were measured continuously throughout the exposure and after the exposure. The exposure period was of sufficient duration to allow all samples to achieve an equilibrium conductivity value.

Control System Digital Computer Transfer Function Simulation, Jens J. Jonson

Faculty Publications

The z transform of simple delay, integrator, leadlag, and differentiator networks are suggested as the basic building blocks for simulating complex control systems on a digital computer. The system parameters retain their explicit identity, thus facilitating analysis and design of the system as a function of specific parameter changes.

A Qualitative Study On An Exploding Wire Fuse, W.D. Lacoss

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This study was undertaken in an effort to develop basic concepts of normal operating fuse criteria that will apply to capacitor energy storage systems. To develop ideas germane to normal fuse operating limits, it was necessary to consider certain principles that preceded this development: (1) A review had to be made of some of the experimental work on the exploding wire phenomenon to indicate a possible application as a fuse; (2) A typical circuit requiring such a fuse had to be described schematically and analyzed to show the dependency between the circuit parameters and the necessary conditions for obtaining fusing …

A Tunnel Diode Parametric Down Converter, Leland Lovell Long

Masters Theses

"The problem, as presented, is to derive analytical expressions for the conversion gain, bandwidth, and noise figure of a self excited tunnel diode converter and to verify, if possible, the validity of these express- ions by building such a converter. These analytical results are presented and discussed. The converter circuit is shown along with the resulting intermediate frequency output. Gain and bandwidth measurements are also given. It is concluded that the self excited converter could very definitely be of value as a low noise pre-amplifying device in the ultra-high frequency and microwave frequency ranges"--Abstract, page ii.

A Study Of A Second-Order Predictive Control System, Tarkeshwar Singh

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is the study of a predictive control system by simulating it on an analog computer. Logic criteria for step reference inputs are derived by the phase- plane technique, and tie corresponding logic network designed to bring the error and error rate of the controlled system toward zero in the least possible time.

The responses of the predictive control system for step, ramp, sinusoidal and exponential reference inputs are investigated with primary emphasis placed on the rise time and overshoot for several values of step inputs of the reference.

Finally, recommendations are made for further investigations …

A Comparison Of A-C And D-C Lead Compensation From D-C Prototype Networks, Piyush Parikh

Masters Theses

"The object of this thesis is to study the difference in transient and frequency response characteristics between a prototype d-c phase lead compensating network and an equivalent a-c phase lead compensating network.

A second order servo is selected to be compensated and five d-c prototype and equivalent a-c phase lead compensating networks are designed. The frequency characteristics of the a-c networks are obtained experimentally and these of the d-c networks are obtained analytically. The characteristics of both networks are compared and their differences are studied. The transient characteristics of the d-c and a-c compensated closed-loop systems to a step input …

Predicted Transient Response Of Complex Poles By Means Of A Residue Ratio, Rameshchandra Shankerbhai Patel

Masters Theses

"Transient response plays an important role in servomechanism, electronic and electrical circuits. A time response of a linear system is the intuitive and immediately comprehensible description of the system performance. The utility of the system performance in television and high speed computer circuits can be determined by its transient characteristics. By locating certain points on the transient response curve the designer is enabled to predict the shape of the response with some precision. The choice of the overall transfer function (or location of the system singularities on the s-plane plot) is decided by speed, accuracy and stability of the response …

Linear Feedback Control System Compensator Design Under Specified Constraints, Keikhosrow Irani

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the design of compensators, following the concepts developed by Ross, Warren, Hsu and Sanden.

The main object that motivates this investigation is to design the lead or lag compensator networks for a given linear feedback system when there are these constraints.

1. Gain of the system is constant.
2. The steady-state error is invariant.
3. The dominant poles of the closed-loop transfer function are specified.

Consideration of the problem is in two parts:

• a. Derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions of compensator design that fulfill the three constraints.
• b. …

An Acoustic Simulator For Modeling Backscatter Of Electromagnetic Waves, Allen R. Edison

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Model experiments are commonly employed in situations where a full-scale experiment is uneconomical and where exact theoretical analysis is very difficult. The physical problem is scaled to convenient laboratory dimensions and a means is provided for controlling and measuring the parameters of the experiment. Measurements made in the model system are required to provide information on the time and space variations of functions which describe the real system. When interpreting results it is frequently necessary to consider "scale effects" which arise from certain parameters exerting a different influence in the model than in the real system.