Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons^™

Artifact Filter., Kent William Swearingen

Masters Theses

"Peripheral blood pulse monitors are highly susceptible to noise-artifact-- in their present stage of development. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate a feasible means for filtering the artifact, using existing monitors. Since no peripheral pulse monitor (transducer) was available for experimentation, a simulated test input was devised with frequency variations from JO cycles/minute to 1.50 cycles/minute.

The filtering circuit predicts the time location of each input pulse. The location of the prediction is governed by the accuracy of the preceding prediction. This is controlled by an R-C timing circuit with a Schmitt Trigger and relay.

From the data …

An Investigation Of The Adaptability Of The Linvill Model For Transistor Synthesis, John A. Reagan

Masters Theses

"The Linvill transistor model may be used for transistor synthesis if the model accurately approximates transistor response and may be readily simulated on an analog computer. Experiments were performed on a transistor to determine the Linvill model parameters. The transistor's large-signal transient response was investigated by pulsing the emitter with a current that drove the transistor from the active region of operation into saturation. The same problem solved experimentally was then solved analytically by replacing the transistor with the Linvill model. The experiment was then simulated on an analog computer by using the equations that govern the Linvill model's response. …

Time Optimum Switching Zones In Multiple-Valued Control Systems, Jack Leroy Crawford

Masters Theses

"Present control system theory provides the criteria necessary to bring a second-order single-valued system to rest in a minimum time after a step input. The bang-bang type controller has been developed to obtain this optimum response.

However, existing theory fails to provide the necessary information to obtain the optimum response from a second-order rotational system when multiple values of angular position are allowed. This thesis extends the control theory to include these multiple-valued systems by showing the existence of what are called optimum switching zones. These zones predict which of the infinite number of switching curves in a multiple-valued system …

High Order Bang Bang Control System., Shing-Chou Pi

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis is to find a representation of a nonlinear controller to minimize the response time of a limited input plant whose transfer function has N negative real poles. The extension of the phase-space method to automatic control systems described by high-order differential equations with a general high-order input is considered.

The design utilizes a maximum effort controller whose switching time is determined by the concept of switching hypersurfaces of the system in N-dimensional phase space and the concept of a distance function, which is & geometric length between the initial state point and the switching …

Optimalization By Peak-Holding, Curtis W. Dodd

Masters Theses

"The problem presented is a study of the peak-holding method of optimalization. This method applies to a system that has an extremum.

After describing how the complete system, consisting of the controller and the controlled system, works; variations in the controller are presented. These variations are changes in the final stage of the controller, the servo. A phase-plane analysis shows how the output of the controlled system varies with its rate of change. Limitations are presented which tell why the system cannot be kept at its peak value at all times. Finally an analog simulation is used to study the …

Real Time Testing With A Time Scaled Analog Computer., Wayne F. Balsman

Masters Theses

"A present limitation to the testing of a physical subsystem within an analog simulation is that the analog computer must compute in real time. If it is necessary to time scale the simulation of the complete system, a physical subsystem of the complete subsystem may not be tested within the simulation. Therefore, a means of changing the time scale of the analog signal is needed to test a physical subsystem within a time scaled analog computer simulation.

In this thesis a means of time conversion by sampling the analog signal at one rate, storing the samples, and reading the samples …

A Study Of Certain Atmospheric Effects On Radar Accuracy, Kenneth R. Swimm

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Along with other factors, accurate radar target location is dependent upon a knowledge of the electromagnetic propagation path. The propagation path is a function of the characteristics of the medium through which the signal travels. Advances in the resolution capabilities of modern electronic tracking equipment have led to requirements for more accurate prediction of atmospheric refraction characteristics. The inherent error of the equipment is, in many cases, less than the error introduced by the atmospheric refractive effects. After corrections to observed launch angle and target range have been made on the basis of atmospheric refraction information, residual errors in range …

The Magnetocardiogram A New Approach To The Fields Surrounding The Heart, R. A. Stratbucker, C. M. Hyde, S. E. Wixon

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

Experiments have been conducted which reveal the existence of a detectable magnetic field associated with cardiac electrical activity. The relationship between the magnetic record and the electrocardiogram has been explored and it is shown that under certain conditions of axis orientation the voltage induced into a toroidal sensing element around the heart has the form of the first time derivative of the electrocardiogram. A formula based on Maxwell's equations has been developed to relate these two phenomona.

A Five Dimensional Field Theory., Scott Holzhauser

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Several authors in the past have utilized the five dimensional manifold to accomplish their ends, as the next few sections explain. The ends are frequently different, however, Corben1,2 relates his fifth dimensional variables to rest quantities, such as the "rest mass density" and "rest charge density." Flint3,4,5 uses x as an unobservable 5 cyclic coordinate, and Ingraham6 interprets x as a "parameter of finiteness" that keeps finite the usual field quantities.

An Acoustic Antenna With A Hollow Searchlight Pattern, Thurlow W.H. Caffey

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Economy, repeatibility, and convenience make it desirable to model a radar system by means of an acoustic system. The modeling is based upon the fact that, in a lossless medium, both EM-waves and acoustic waves obey a traveling wave equation of the same form. Furthermore, the field components of a plane wave in each system are related to each other by equations of the same form.

Adaptive Communication Systems, Arthur M. Breipohl

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this study is to investigate an "adaptive" communication system in order to characterize the elements of adaptation. Although the term "adaptive" does not have a universally accepted meaning in the technical literature, it is usually applied to systems that have a significant ability to adjust their performance automatically over relatively wide variations in environment. In this sense almost any feedback system is adaptive, but the term is usually reserved for the more exotic systems which appear to make a deliberate effort to monitor the environment and then adjust their performance. Man is usually taken as the primary …

Computation Of The Dipole Moment Of A Coaxial Antenna In Sea Water., Richard B. Reinman

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this paper is to develop a meaningful expression for the dipole moment in dissipative medium. Since the dipole moment is dependent on the current distribution which in turn is a function of system parameters, and might well start with determination of the input impedance. Two of the most popular methods for determining input impedance to a radiator in an air medium are 1) the induced emf method, and 2) a method whereby the power flow across a spherical surface is calculated as the radius of the sphere becomes infinite. Both methods assume a current distribution; only the …

Wave Propagation Past A Change In Cross-Section, Samuel A. Cone

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This thesis was undertaken to accomplish the following:

1) To experimentally determine the longitudinal strain distribution in the region of a change in cross-section of a cylindrical bar when a longitudinal wave passes this region.

2) To experimentally determine the longitudinal strain distribution in the incident, reflected and transmitted waves produced by a longitudinal wave in the region of a change in cross-section of a cylindrical bar.

3) To experimentally observe, at a distance of several bar diameters away from the change in cross section, the relation between the magnitudes of an incident longitudinal wave and the reflected and transmitted …

Fortran For The Maniac, Richard C. Lindberg

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

It is not the intent of this thesis to present the rules of FORTRAN; it is assumed that the reader is generally familiar with the principles of FORTRAN programming. Rather, this is an attempt to describe FORTRAN in relation to the compiler program it actually is -- a machine language program which translates FORTRAN statements to machine language instructions, the latter capable of being executed by the same computer. The FORTRAN statements will be interpreted in terms of the compiler program which performs the translation, and algorithms for these statements will be described.

An Investigation Of Methods For Analyzing Networks Containing One Nonlinear Element, Dustin J. Wilson

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The inclusion of a single nonlinear element in a general N-loop network greatly complicates the resulting equations and prohibits a straightforward solution. The object of this investigation is to provide a method for solving such networks. In particular, a reduction of the network coefficient matrix will be considered in order to obtain one nonlinear equation and (N-1) linear equations. It will be shown that the form of the nonlinear equations is always the same, and a procedure for approximating the solution of equations of this type will be given.

Programming Manual For The Maniac Assembly Routine, Robert C. Ashley

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Transistorized Circuits For Telemetry, Dominick Misciascio Jr.

Physics & Astronomy ETDs

This thesis is concerned with the telemetry of small DC signals from photomultiplier tubes. The circuitry must have a high input impedance so as not to load down the photomultiplier tube and a low output impedance which is capable of controlling the current through a small incandescent bulb. This bulb is used to illuminate a photoresistor. The output of the circuit consists of a variation of the resistance of the photoresistor. This variable resistance is conventionally converted into a variable audio frequency which is transmitted to the receiving station on a radio-frequency carrier. The output resistance must be independent of …

A Unique Analog-To-Digital Voltage Conversion Network, Thomas O. Summers

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The increasing utilization of digital data acquisition systems has resulted in the design and development of a large number of different analog-to-digital voltage converters. Each of these designs exhibits varying specifications with regard to accuracy, speed, environmental tolerance, reliability, and cost.

These specifications are usually interrelated and the nature of the interrelations are, in turn, related to the design approach.

As an example of these interrelations, one could consider the specifications of a converter designed around an electro-optical approach requiring a cathode ray tube with coding mask. In this approach, the analog input voltage causes the deflection of a swept …

Measurement Of Thin Film Thickness By The Crystal Resonance Method, David G. Adams

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Recent years have seen a tremendous increase in thin film activity. The electronics industry, in particular, has become increasingly active in the development and production of thin film components and complete micro-electronic circuits laid down as thin films. The principal methods of producing thin films are by chemical and electrolytic processes, and by evaporation and sputtering in vacuum. One of the problems associated with film deposition in vacuum involves the measurement of film thickness, a difficult task because: 1) the thicknesses encountered are typically measured in hundreds of angstroms; 2) the films are not physically flat; and 3) they do …

Properties Of Radar Augmentation For Missile Targets., Warren T. Randall

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This thesis presents a study made to investigate problems involved in the design of certain radar augmentation devices. The task arose from the requirement to add realistic simulation of radar reflection characteristics to drone targets during an evaluation of the performance capability of the Falcon missile, conducted by Hughes Aircraft Company at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. In addition to performing a mathematical analysis of the problem, the author who asked to design and build equipment which would present a visual demonstration of the reflection activities. The necessary definition of radar properties and a description of the test equipment …

Determining Stability Of Nonlinear Control Systems Via Lyapunov's Method., John Joseph Komo

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis is to present Lyapunov's method of stability as i t applies to control systems and to use it in the stability analysis of nonlinear control systems. The variable gradient method of generating Lyapunov functions is presented since this seems the best general procedure for obtaining Lyapunov functions. Also, the integration of matrices method is presented as a comparison. ii

Procedures for the use of the variable gradient method and the integration of matrices method are written and several examples are used to illustrate these procedures.

It is concluded that Lyapunov's method is very definitely …

A Time Optimum Bang Bang Control System Under Specified Inputs., John F. Curtin

Masters Theses

"The problem presented is a study, by simulation on an analog computer, of a time optimum "bang bang" control system with a second order plant. Phase plane analysis techniques are used to describe the performance of the second order plant under the action of a maximum effort controller. From this, the system logic is developed for time optimum response to a step reference input. A fast time model of the plant is used to obtain repeated high-speed extrapolations of the plant outputs, at the same time a linear predictor generates future values of the reference. The error functions thus found …

Compensator Design For Unity Feedback Systems On The Digital Computer., Ping Liang

Masters Theses

"In control systems engineering it is frequently necessary to compensate a fixed plant whose transfer function cannot be changed. Usually the characteristics of the resulting system are established in terms of steady state and transient performance specifications. Generally it is necessary to insert a compensator which permits the system to satisfy the specifications as well as to provide an absolutely stable system.

In this thesis a method is developed to determine the transfer function of the compensator. Each system performance specification can be expressed in a differentiable inequality form composed of the system closed-loop gain, zeros, and poles. First, the …

Linear System Transfer Function Identification, Tuh-Kai Koo

Masters Theses

“An approach using a high speed special purpose digital computer to identify the transfer function of a linear system is presented in this thesis. The data for computation are obtained by measuring the system response and its derivatives periodically with a periodic test signal (impulse) input.

The order of the system is first determined by evaluating the rank of a Hankel matrix. Then, the transfer function is determined by solving two sets of system equations.

Theoretical analysis is emphasized in the study. Two examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the theory

Small Signal Gain Analysis For A Seven Cavity Klystron Amplifier., William E. Hord

Masters Theses

"The problem was to find a suitable method of using the digital computer to calculate the small signal gain characteristics of a seven cavity klystron amplifier. Background material relevant to the problem was reviewed. The differential equations for small signal conditions in a gridless gap klystron were developed. These equations were then solved and put in a matrix form suitable for digital computer analysis. Suggestions for additional development were proposed"--Abstract p. ii

Missouri School Of Mines Antenna Range Design., Russell Melvin Ousley

Masters Theses

"The problem was to design, construct and evaluate an antenna range which could be used in future research and instructional programs. The basic theory of range design and practical considerations were studied and a range was then designed and built from equipment which was either immediately applicable, applicable after modification or constructed to fit the needs of the range. Tests were made to determine the performance characteristics of the system with respect to the more important design parameters. Suggestions were given for future improvement of operation and expansion of the range capabilities"--Abstract p. ii

Infrared Modulation Using The Field-Effect Properties Of Germanium., Lloyd E. Brunkhorst

Masters Theses

"The absorption of infrared radiation, by free carriers in germanium, has been used to amplitude modulate infrared radiation. In the experiment, a space charge layer consisting of free carriers is established at the inner surface of a germanium sample by using the field-effect technique. Infrared radiation of a wavelength to which the germanium is transparent is then Internally reflected from this surface. The infrared radiation passes twice through the space charge layer for each internal reflection. With each pass through the space charge layer, the amplitude of the transmitted infrared is decreased. Amplitude modulation of the transmitted infrared is accomplished …

Pattern Calculations On A Loaded Spiral Antenna., Jose Briceno

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is to calculate and p lot the radiation patterns o f a ferrotron-loaded spiral antenna made of semicircles. In particular, this work is confined to a balanced spiral free to radiate in all directions.

The current distribution used in the evaluation of the vector potential is taken from a synthesized current obtained from experimental information on a ferrotron-loaded spiral antenna at a frequency of operation of 200 MC.

The calculated patterns of the spiral antenna are in general single lobed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the antenna. The beamwidth varies from 62° …

Digital Computer Design Of Compensation For Linear Control Systems, Larry C. Amsler

Masters Theses

"If a control system is to be synthesized, it is inferred that a plant or process is present which must be controlled, and the problem of how to design the control system then arises. The first step is to decide on performance specifications to which the complete system must conform. These specifications may involve such things as the system steady state response, transient response, or frequency response. Any of several synthesis methods may then be applied to complete the system design.

In this study a synthesis method is developed for single-loop linear feedback systems. First, the number of compensating poles …

A Graphical Solution Method For The Tchebychev Elliptic Function Filter, Gene S. Luckfield

Masters Theses

"This thesis is concerned with the design of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter. The Darlington synthesis procedure is discussed and salient points from Darlington's paper needed for the design of this filter are presented.

It is shown that the design of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter requires a knowledge of the elliptic functions, particularly the elliptic sine. Since the use of these functions is not common, a brief review of their properties is presented.

Using the elliptic functions, a development of the equations describing the behavior of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter is given for the case of a normalized …