Corporate Finance Commons^™

The Exit Theory Of Judicial Appraisal, William J. Carney, Keith Sharfman

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

For many years, we and other commentators have observed the problem with allowing judges wide discretion to fashion appraisal awards to dissenting shareholders based on widely divergent, expert valuation evidence submitted by the litigating parties. The results of this discretionary approach to valuation have been to make appraisal litigation less predictable and therefore more costly and likely. While this has been beneficial to professionals who profit from corporate valuation litigation, it has been harmful to shareholders, making deals costlier and less likely to be completed.

In this Article, we propose to end the problem of discretionary judicial valuation by tracing …

Money Creation And Bank Clearing, Nadav Orian Peer

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

Like many other countries, the U.S. money supply consists primarily of deposits created by private commercial banks. How we understand bank money creation matters enormously. We are currently witnessing a debate between two competing understandings. On the one hand, a long-standing conventional view argues that bank money creation originates in individual market transactions. Based on this understanding, the conventional view narrowly limits the scope of banking regulation to market failure correction. On the other hand, authors in a new legal literature emphasize the public aspects of bank money creation, characterizing it as a “public franchise,” a “public-private partnership,” and part …

Essays In Household Finance, Morteza Momeni

Theses and Dissertations--Finance and Quantitative Methods

In my first chapter, I use new granular loan-level data and a novel instrumental variable to estimate the effect of competition among auto dealerships on the joint pricing of cars and car loans. I find that increased competition causes auto dealers to decrease vehicle prices to attract consumers. They, however, offset a large portion of their loss on vehicle prices through charging higher prices on a less transparent margin (i.e., loan markups). Consistent with the monthly payment targeting channel, I find that increased competition does not change consumers' monthly payments. My findings suggest that sophisticated sellers such as auto dealers …

Sustainability In Public Procurement, Corporate Law And Higher Education (Introduction), Paolo Davide Farah

Book Chapters

Lela Mélon’s edited collection brings a fresh perspective to the intricate relationship between corporations and sustainability. The book focuses on the role of state actors in boosting environmental protection and the increasing importance of state awareness on environmental crises. Whether it is procurement, or education or corporate governance, we are witnessing a proactive stance of the state that is balancing economic growth with ecological concerns. The difficulties faced in forcing a particular conduct in the private sphere is reviewed in detail in the book, along with national laws and regulations that, rather than promoting environmental protection, have had the opposite …

Productivity Working From Home During The Pandemic, Jacqueline M. Veglia

Honors Theses and Capstones

I will be focusing my research on productivity during working from home. Specifically I will be focusing on men versus women productivity levels working from home, as well as single women versus women with children. This research is also designed to investigate the extent of work employees do while working at home and their productivity levels. The Covid19 pandemic had a major impact on the working environment. People were stuck inside their houses and were not able to go to their offices for months to years and this is still an ongoing problem we are dealing with today. It can …

Endogenous Market Choice, Listing Regulations, And Ipo Spread: Evidence From The London Stock Exchange, Hafiz Hoque, John Doukas

Finance Faculty Publications

This study examines the endogenous market choice and its impact on underwriter spread if Alternative Investment Market (AIM) IPOs that meet Main Market (MM) listing requirements had issued equity in the MM during the 1995–2021 period. We find that the spread is 1.33% higher in the AIM than the MM for IPO listings that meet the MM listing requirements. This finding suggests that AIM companies, meeting the MM listing requirements, could have saved more than £100 million by going public through the MM than the AIM market. We also find that this spread differential is attributed to the issuing firms' …

Essays On Ceo Background And Corporate Performance, Busra Agcayazi

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

This dissertation is composed of three distinct chapters, all of which revolve around the core subject of how CEO background attributes impact a company’s investment decisions and the resulting corporate outcomes. The first chapter entitled, “CEO International Background and Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions” investigates whether having a CEO with an international background affects U.S. firms’ cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) activities. By defining international background as having either non-U.S. nationality, overseas education, or foreign work experience, this chapter provides robust evidence that when a CEO possesses these characteristics, the firm is more likely to acquire international targets, and these deals …

Desempeño De Activos Financieros Como Alternativa De Inversión En Colombia Después De Pandemia, Gilmar Andres Quijano Barragán, Sebastián Alonso Orozco Palomino, David Eduardo Pinzón Botero

Maestría en Finanzas

La emergencia social y sanitaria generada por la pandemia COVID – 19 impactó de manera significativa el sector financiero, propagando efectos negativos en la mayor parte de los países, por lo que Colombia también fue afectada durante este proceso. Los efectos fueron en diferentes sectores, entre ellos uno de los más significativos fue la caída en los precios del mercado de valores, puntualmente en la rentabilidad de los activos financieros. Es claro que la pandemia y sus efectos consecuentes, mostraron que existen diferentes aspectos que generan efectos negativos, por este motivo, se hace relevante y pertinente utilizar herramientas financieras especializadas …

The Effect Of Pcaob Inspections On Corporate Innovation: Evidence From Deficiencies About The Valuation Of Intangibles, Jungbae Kim

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

I examine the economic consequences on corporate innovation when PCAOB inspections cite auditors for insufficient procedures in auditing the valuation of intangibles. I find that the clients of deficient auditors recognize larger and timelier impairments of intangibles, suggesting that affected auditors increase scrutiny about the valuation of intangibles in subsequent audits. This effect obtains only for valuation-related deficiencies and is salient for the clients of auditors who receive such deficiencies repeatedly. I also document real effects that the clients of deficient auditors exhibit less use of external mergers and acquisitions—which yield recognizable intangibles whose valuation is subject to increased auditor …

Redefining The Boundaries Of Firms: Insights From The Corporate Social Responsibility Of The Digital Platform-Based Firms And Stock Returns, Moo Kung Kim

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

By using a novel dataset, platform firms (those that operate on apps and the internet as their main vector of operations), this study explores the boundaries of the firm through the lens of corporate social responsibility. By examining the CSR scandals of platform-based firms, the paper aims to answer: ‘How do digital platform firms affect the society and capital market and understand the welfare of stakeholders?’. To disentangle the debates in the literature, the study articulates the new framework of the boundaries and scope of firms by proposing broader stakeholders of firms.

This research attempts to elucidate the boundaries of …

Microcrédito Como Herramienta De Financiamiento Para Vendedores Ambulantes: Análisis Del Riesgo Crediticio, Heidi Daniela Prieto Ortega, Lina Briyit Barrantes Ríos, Diego Alejandro Peñaloza Cubillos

Maestría en Finanzas

La informalidad laboral es un problema persistente que afecta a gran parte de la población, de acuerdo con el Boletín Técnico de Ocupación Informal del DANE para el segundo trimestre del año 2023, alrededor del 56% de los colombianos aún trabaja sin contrato laboral, una de las tasas más altas de América Latina, sumado a esto, existe una baja cultura financiera en algunos sectores del país, que representan obstáculo para la inclusión financiera, como ocurre en el caso de los vendedores ambulantes. Dicho esto, los vendedores ambulantes conforman una realidad tangible en las calles y en la vida urbana, de …

Listed Private Equity Returns: The Forecasting Power Of Premiums And Discounts, Daniel Krasemann

CMC Senior Theses

In this paper, I assess the ability of premiums and discounts to predict future listed private equity returns. I hypothesize that the premiums and discounts of the net asset value of the listed private equity funds with monthly lags hold forecasting power. I use four distinct listed private equity indices and their respective NAV P/D values for my research. To ensure my analysis is realistic in scope, I incorporate a variety of macroeconomic variables that have been proven to influence listed private equity returns. I structure my time-period analysis around the 2008-09 financial crisis. I generally find that a two-month …

Doing Well While Doing Good? The Cost Of Responsible Investing, Elizabeth Iwicki

CMC Senior Theses

In this paper, I estimate the monthly alpha of highly rated ESG stocks, with the motivation to assess the effects of ESG investors on public equity markets. I hypothesize, consistent with the motivating theory of Heinkel et al. (2001), that the shift in investor preferences toward ESG-friendly investments leads to the underperformance of a broad ESG portfolio relative to a portfolio of comparable stocks. I test my hypothesis using the methodology of Hong and Kacperczyk (2009) and Wallace (2022), where I apply the methods to an ESG portfolio rather than a “sin” portfolio. Consistent with my hypothesis, I find that …

Blockchain Games: What On And Off-Chain Factors Affect The Volatility, Returns, And Liquidity Of Gaming Crypto Tokens, Sumer Sareen

CMC Senior Theses

Blockchain games took the internet by storm as they offered a new way for users to play video games, own the assets in those games, and benefit monetarily from their efforts. Through Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and cryptocurrencies, new, Web3 games ushered in a unique asset class for retail and institutional investors to diversify into and benefit from. This paper uses cross-sectional data from 30 blockchain gaming companies to identify on and off-chain factors that affect the company’s token volatility, returns, and liquidity. A multiple linear regression found the percentage of tokens dedicated to a company’s private sale and rewarding users, …

Diseño De Un Modelo Administrativo Para El Proceso De Tercerización En El Caso De Empresas Del Sector Textil En El Municipio De Facatativá, Lyda Marcela Luis Aguas

Maestría en Finanzas

En Colombia, el sector de los textiles y confecciones es uno de los más grandes y con mayor experiencia en toda América Latina en lo que respecta a volumen de empresas, generación de empleo y volumen de ventas. Existen alrededor de 6.500 empresas en el sector que generan casi un millón de empleos directos e indirectos, con ventas de 27,7 billones de pesos para el 2022, 21% más que el 2020 (Inexmoda, 2022). Su crecimiento se asocia con el desarrollo de una fuerte competitividad, lo cual hace necesario establecer estrategias que le permitan a las empresas mejorar el posicionamiento de …

Does Firm Payout Behavior Serve As A Signal For Future Profitability?, Michael Colangelo

CMC Senior Theses

In this paper I explore the potential signaling capability that payout behavior, in the forms of dividends and share repurchases, has on the profitability of a firm. To do so, I analyze the relationship that dividends paid, share repurchases, and total payout have with asset turnover, return on assets, and EBITDA margin across different time structures. Next, I aim to understand if there is a significant differential impact of negative payout growth compared to positive payout growth, on the growth of the same performance measures above. I found that an increase in share repurchases and total payout both lead to …

Determinantes Del Rendimiento De Los Bonos Verdes En Latam, Iván Camilo Andrés Carrión Bautista, Deisy Yurley Rojas Navia, Nelson Yedid Abril Fonseca

Maestría en Finanzas

El objetivo del presente estudio es aportar al conocimiento del mercado de bonos verdes y determinar los factores que influyen en su rendimiento en LATAM. La investigación posee una metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo, para esto se recopiló un conjunto de 117 bonos verdes vigentes entre 2014 a 2022, correspondiente a los países emisores de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú. A partir de ello se construyó el modelo de datos panel correspondiente a 210 observaciones y un modelo de regresión por país compuesto por 42 observaciones del rendimiento promedio para cinco bonos verdes corporativos, uno …

Los Retos De La Bancarización En Colombia Para Mipymes: Inclusión Financiera En El Municipio De Girardot – Cundinamarca, Loren Daniela Osorio Arias, Erika Johana Peña Ramos, Jorge Andres Vásquez Infante

Maestría en Finanzas

En Girardot - Cundinamarca, la economía se sustenta en actividades como comercio, turismo y agricultura, con una predominancia de pequeñas y medianas empresas junto con trabajadores informales. No obstante, la disponibilidad limitada de servicios financieros ha obstaculizado su plena participación en la economía. La presente investigación se centró en identificar los desafíos específicos que enfrentan estas empresas en términos de bancarización e inclusión financiera. El enfoque metodológico abarcó una revisión bibliográfica, encuestas realizadas a Mipymes de la región y análisis de los datos recopilados para identificar los factores que influyen en la bancarización. La mayoría de los microempresarios en Girardot …

El Metaverso: Un Escenario De Oportunidades Financieras Para Empresas Del Sector Turístico En Colombia 2025-2035, Katalina Fonseca Ariza, Edgar Mauricio Ruiz Sánchez

Maestría en Finanzas

El sector turismo fue uno de los sectores más afectados a nivel mundial por la pandemia del Covid-19, según la organización mundial de turismo, para el año 2020 el sector tuvo un descenso del 70% como consecuencia de las restricciones de movilidad y el cierre fronterizo. Colombia por su parte tuvo un descenso de más del 65% en sus actividades de turismo y las medidas adoptadas en su mayoría se mantuvieron focalizadas en la protección de salubridad y vida de los colombianos. En ese sentido la organización mundial del turismo en búsqueda de sostenibilidad dentro del sector, ha replanteado nuevos …

Information Sharing Between Mutual Funds And Auditors, Ole‐Kristian Hope, Pingui Rao, Yanping Xu, Heng Yue

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

This paper examines whether there is information sharing between mutual funds and their auditors about the auditors’ other listed firm clients. Using data from the Chinese market, we find that mutual funds earn higher profits from trading in firms that share the same auditors. The effects are more pronounced when firms have a more opaque information environment and when the audit partners for the fund and the partners for the listed firm share school ties. The evidence is consistent with information flowing from auditors to mutual funds, providing mutual funds with an information advantage in firms that share the same …