Distribution Of Foot Pressing Forces In A Standing Position Of Children And Youth In The Light Of Prevention And Correction,
2022
Department of Physiotherapy, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Distribution Of Foot Pressing Forces In A Standing Position Of Children And Youth In The Light Of Prevention And Correction, Malgorzata Kawa, Marcin Garsztka, Michal Hillar
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this paper was to show abnormalities in distribution of foot pressing forces in standing position in children and youths, and also related consequences, in the light of preventive and corrective actions. Material/Methods: The research was conducted in December 2009 at the Rehabilitation Centre in Malbork. It was part of a huge research project covering almost 2500 people. The control group comprised of 205 students in two age groups: 7–9 years old and 17–19 years old. The examined students attend two schools: No 3 Primary School in Pruszcz Gdanski and No 2 Secondary Schools Group in Malbork. …
Developmental Tendencies Of Results In Female Heptathlon In The Olympic Games During The Years 1984–2008,
2022
Department of Physiology, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Developmental Tendencies Of Results In Female Heptathlon In The Olympic Games During The Years 1984–2008, Katarzyna Majchrzak, Maria Kamrowska-Nowak, Krzysztof Byzdra
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this study is to assess a change tendency of the results in heptathlon and in particular events of this discipline. Material/Methods: In the research the authors used results achieved in heptathlon in the Olympic Games during the years 1984–2008. Top 20 female athletes of general standing were taken into consideration. MS Excel 2007 spreadsheet program and a method of document analysis were used to analyse and assess a change tendency. Results: Mean values achieved in particular events showed that the highest results, which were above the average in each Olympic Games, occurred in 1992 and 2008. …
The Value Of Education And Work In The Representatives Of Gymnasts’ Opinion,
2022
Department of Theory and Methodics of Gymnastics, University School of Physical Education in Cracow
The Value Of Education And Work In The Representatives Of Gymnasts’ Opinion, Anna Perzynska-Biskup, Stanislaw Sawczyn
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: Sports professional activity has been an unusually absorbing domain of human life. This is particularly noticeable in so-called sports of early specialization, including gymnastics. The specialization in gymnastics occurs at the moment of girls’ acquisition of knowledge and preparation for future professional careers. Therefore, the authors decided to look further into the process of combining school and sports duties and to reveal possible conflicts. Material/Methods: Research material was a group of 482 athletes who are professionally involved in three gymnastics disciplines: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatic gymnastics in Polish clubs. Results: An analysis of the results revealed that …
Gymnasts’ Special Quickness-Force Abilities And The Indicators Of Jump From A Springboard,
2022
Department of Gymnastics, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Gymnasts’ Special Quickness-Force Abilities And The Indicators Of Jump From A Springboard, Adam Koperski, Andrzej Kochanowski, Czeslaw Slodkowski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this research is to find a relation between one’s special quickness-force abilities, recorded in laboratory conditions, and physical values, revealed during a gymnastic jump in a real sports contest. Material/Methods: The tests were made on gymnasts, aged 15–18 years, from the Academic Sports Association (AZS) in Gdansk. The gymnasts were a selected group of 8 people who had already practised sport for 9–12 years as contestants. The project was carried out in the Physical Effort Laboratory at the Academy of Physical Education and Sport (AWFiS) in Gdansk, using of the Kistler tensometric platform to measure and …
The Level Of Aerobic And Anaerobic Capacity And The Results Of A Special Mobility Fitness Test Of Female Judo Competitors Aged 16–18 Years,
2022
Department of Martial Arts, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
The Level Of Aerobic And Anaerobic Capacity And The Results Of A Special Mobility Fitness Test Of Female Judo Competitors Aged 16–18 Years, Beata Wolska-Paczoska
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of this work is to determine the correlation between the indexes of the special fitness test and the parameters of aerobic and anaerobic capacities of women judo competitors, during the preparation period to competitions. Material/Methods: The research material comprised of 15 female judo contestants either members of the Polish representatives in the junior team and the competitors the Pomeranian Province Team aged 16-18. In order to define the somatic characteristics, the height of the body and indices that characterize its mass and composition of body components were determined. In order to assess the aerobic capacity a test …
The Efficiency Model Of Goalkeeper’S Actions In Soccer,
2022
Chair of Sports Games and Martial Arts, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
The Efficiency Model Of Goalkeeper’S Actions In Soccer, Andrzej Szwarc, Patrycja Lipinska, Michal Chamera
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of this paper was to present cognitive models illustrating efficiency of the goalkeeper’s actions in soccer based on observation of play in selected matches of the Euro 2008 finals. Material/Methods: The observation method was used in the study. The play of both goalkeepers was analysed in 7 soccer matches in a cup phase of the European Championships which took place in Portugal in 2008. The data was recorded on the authors’ observation forms. Activity, effectiveness and reliability during both offensive and defensive actions were subject to this examination. Results: It was revealed that most actions of the …
Physical Performance, Body Composition And Body Balance In Relation To National Ranking Positions In Young Polish Tennis Players,
2022
Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Physical Performance, Body Composition And Body Balance In Relation To National Ranking Positions In Young Polish Tennis Players, Mateusz Karnia, Tomasz Garsztka, Mateusz Rynkiewicz, Tadeusz Rynkiewicz, Piotr Zurek, Marcin Luszczyk, Ewelina Sledziewska, Ewa Ziemann
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body composition, aerobic capacity and the balance in young tennis players at rest and during fatigue triggered by an endurance test. Moreover, we tried to find the correlation between the tennis ranking position and the balance. Material/Methods: Well-trained 16 young tennis players (15 and 17 years old, singles national ranking 3-39, average training experience of 9 years) took part in this study. They were assigned to two groups according to their age – 15 TG and 17 TG. Participants completed the same battery of body composition, aerobic, and …
Changes Of Lactate Threshold During A Half-Year Training Cycle In “Arka Gdynia” Football Players,
2022
Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Changes Of Lactate Threshold During A Half-Year Training Cycle In “Arka Gdynia” Football Players, Wojciech Ignatiuk, Pawel Rompa, Lukasz Radziminski, Robert Dargiewicz, Zbigniew Jastrzebski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this study was to assess lactate threshold changes during a halfyear training cycle in S.S.A. “Arka Gdynia” football team. Material/Methods: The research was conducted on a sample of 17 “Arka Gdynia” Football Club players. The subjects participated in premier league competitions in autumn 2009/10 season. Apart from league matches (17) the players took part in Remes Polish Cup (2 matches). Aerobic capacity tests were conducted at the beginning of the summer preparatory season (test 1 – 27th June 2009), during the competitive season (test 2 – 2nd September 2009) and at the beginning of the winter …
Preventing Osteoporosis Among Underweight And Obese Sedentary Young Women,
2022
Department of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Preventing Osteoporosis Among Underweight And Obese Sedentary Young Women, Nasim Habibzadeh
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of a walking program on bone mass density (BMD) among healthy obese and thin young girls. Material/Methods: Twenty untrained obese (n=10) and thin (n=10) girls, 20-25 years, volunteered to participate in this study. Before and after the training program both groups had an anthropometric measurement, a blood analysis and a BMD evaluation. Each walking session consisted of 30 minutes walking between 50-75% of maximal heart rate, 3 days per week for 2 months. Results: After the exercise program, BMD in both regions (hip (1.1%) and spine (L2- L4) …
Criteria Of Initial Selection Of Candidates For Artistic Gymnastics,
2022
Department of Theory of Sport, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Criteria Of Initial Selection Of Candidates For Artistic Gymnastics, Kazimierz Kochanowicz, Andrzej Kochanowicz
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The effectiveness of the training process and the level of sports results largely depend on the selection of candidates with appropriate psycho-physical predispositions and the efficiency of the training system. Therefore, selection for artistic gymnastics must be based on coaches' thorough knowledge regarding physical development, interdependence of particular systems and analysers, motor skills and mental determinants. The aim of the study was to develop quantitative criteria of initial selection of candidates for artistic gymnastics. Material/Methods: The study material comprised 319 boys aged 6 qualified for gymnastic training at the Interschool Sports Club and the Academic Sports Association of the …
An Attempt At The Identification Of Anthropometric Conditioning Of Sport Results In 400-Metre Men’S Hurdles,
2022
Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw; Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
An Attempt At The Identification Of Anthropometric Conditioning Of Sport Results In 400-Metre Men’S Hurdles, Jakub Adamczyk, Marcin Siewierski, Dariusz Boguszewski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of this work is to verify the opinions concerning the preferred somatic build and to define current parameters of the model of the sportsmaster in 400-metre hurdles. Material/Methods: Data about the height and the body mass of the best world competitors in 400-metre hurdles have been used in the research. Results were divided into three levels: below 48 s; 48.00–48.99 s and 49.00–49.99 s. For all groups the following indexes were defined: Rohrer’s, Quetelet I and Quetelet II. The dependence between the sports level and the somatic parameters were rated by means of the coefficient of Pearson’s …
An Application Of Incremental Running Test Results To Train Professional Soccer Players,
2022
Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
An Application Of Incremental Running Test Results To Train Professional Soccer Players, Lukasz Radziminski, Pawel Rompa, Robert Dargiewicz, Wojciech Ignatiuk, Zbigniew Jastrzebski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this study was to lay out an incremental running test to determine anaerobic threshold and its usefulness as a predictability factor of the physiological load on professional soccer players during soccer training activities. Material/Methods: Subjects performed multi-stage incremental running test at three time points throughout the soccer season on a synthetic soccer pitch to determine the lactate threshold. The initial speed was set at 2.8 m/s and increased by 0.4 m/s after each stage until termination. HR was recorded at 5-second intervals by the Polar heart rate monitor (Polar Electro, FIN) at the end of each …
Relations Between Bioelectrical Muscles Activity And Isokinetic Strength Parameters In 17–19-Year-Old Judoists,
2022
Department of Theory of Sport, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Relations Between Bioelectrical Muscles Activity And Isokinetic Strength Parameters In 17–19-Year-Old Judoists, Marcin Dornowski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: Muscle strength as an element of preparation and sport competition is one of the most important aspects in technical and tactical efficiency. The aim of this study was to define the level of relation between bioelectrical muscle activity and isokinetic strength parameters in 17–19-year-old judoists. Material/Methods: 30 judo athletes (17–19-year-old) took part in the research. The research was conducted in Gdańsk Academy of Physical Education and Sport Laboratory during 2006–2008. In the research authors used: to evaluate the isokinetic strength level, ”Concept 2 Dyno” device was used in the research, along with surface summary electrical bio-potentials reading on EMG …
Junior High School Pupils’ Opinions On The Content And Conduct Of Swimming Classes At School,
2022
Department of Swimming, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Junior High School Pupils’ Opinions On The Content And Conduct Of Swimming Classes At School, Grzegorz Bielec
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of the study was to recognize high school pupils’ opinions about the content of swimming classes, conducted within obligatory physical education lessons. Material/Methods: The experimental group consisted of 56 girls and 60 boys at the age of 14 (± 0.3). All of them were students of the second grade of public secondary schools. The fourth lesson of their obligatory physical education syllabus was conducted at the swimming pool. An anonymous survey was used as a tool. The survey questions referred to the quality and quantity of swimming exercises at the lesson as well as to methodological skills …
Effects Of Interval Training Of Maximal Effort Intensity,
2022
Department of Team Sports Games, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland
Effects Of Interval Training Of Maximal Effort Intensity, Henryk Norkowski, Anna Kuder, Tadeusz Hucinski, Stanislaw Przybylski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine changes in anaerobic capacity at 100% physical effort intensity in the examined people. Material/Methods: 12 male students from the University of Physical Education in Warsaw were subject to these examinations. The average age was 23.6 years, mean body height 178.7 cm, and body mass 80.6 kg. The experiment was carried out from 7th January to 8th March 2008. The experiment (one group) was carried out in two stages. The first stage had 25 training units on a cycloergometer within 5 weeks. The second stage was connected with controlling the obtained results …
Individualities Of Cardiorespiratory Responsiveness To Shifts In Respiratory Homeostasis And Physical Exercise In Homogeneous Groups Of High Performance Athletes,
2022
Department of Theory of Olympic Sport, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Individualities Of Cardiorespiratory Responsiveness To Shifts In Respiratory Homeostasis And Physical Exercise In Homogeneous Groups Of High Performance Athletes, Viktor Mishchenko, Oksana Shynkaruk, Andrzej Suchanowski, Olena Lysenko, Tomasz Tomiak, Andrej Diachenko, Adam Korol
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: It is known that high sports performances are based upon optimization of adaptation process. In order to achieve the above, one should provide a maximal account of individual vivid features of athlete's abilities, peculiarities of his/her physiological reactivity. The aim was to study individualities of sensitivity to shifts in respiratory homeostasis and responsiveness to high intensity physical exercises in homogeneous groups of high performance endurance athletes. Material/Methods: Individual peculiarities of the cardiorespiratory system (CRS) physiological reactivity were evaluated in 118 high performance endurance athletes (cyclists, runners and rowers) aged 20-27 years (competing regularly in sports for 6.8 ± 1.1 …
Cardiorespiratory Responses To Submaximal Exercise In 16-18-Year-Old Trained And Untrained Boys,
2022
Department of Physiology, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Cardiorespiratory Responses To Submaximal Exercise In 16-18-Year-Old Trained And Untrained Boys, Marcin Luszczyk, Ewa Ziemann, Tomasz Grzywacz, Radoslaw Laskowski, Anna Szczesna-Kaczmarek
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The aim of this study was to compare chosen parameters and coefficients characterizing the action of the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system at a low level of a cycloergometric exercise in young boys practicing handball and their untrained peers. In the present study we searched for an answer to questions concerning the influence of physical training on children’s organism in progressive youth development. Material/Methods: The technique of parallel groups was used: the experimental one (boys training handball, n=12) and the control one (not trained boys, n=58). The developmental age of the subjects was evaluated by percentile charts. A …
Digital Burnout And Perceptive Failure: The Example Of Physical Education Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic,
2022
Kahramanmaras Sutcu İmam University Faculty of Sports Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sports, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
Digital Burnout And Perceptive Failure: The Example Of Physical Education Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Tayfun Şi̇ri̇n, Yeliz Eratli Şi̇ri̇n, Berna Can, Oğuzkaan Uruç
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
This research was conducted to examine physical education teachers’ levels of digital burnout and perceptual fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: This study was designed according to the quantitative research model and conducted within the framework of the relational screening model. The research group consists of 504 physical education teachers, including 240 women and 264 men, who work in high schools and secondary schools in Adana and Mersin provinces. Results: The results showed that the teachers working in high schools were in the digital environment too much. At the same time, teachers stated that they did not feel …
Sport Activity – Systematic Approach To Science, Technology And Art. Part Two: Engineering Technology And Sport,
2022
Department of Biomechanics and Sports Engineering, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Sport Activity – Systematic Approach To Science, Technology And Art. Part Two: Engineering Technology And Sport, Wlodzimierz S. Erdmann
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Technology is involved in creating new objects, processes, structures, dependencies that have never existed before. Engineering technology of creating new material objects or preparing spaces for different human or animal activity encompasses: 1) engineering sciences, 2) engineering processes of production, 3) products and spaces. Within engineering sciences there are: metrology, material science, energy science, machine science, electro-technique, electronics, automation, robotics, informatics, and tele-communication. The engineering process consists of several stages: analysis of needs, designing, production, usage and maintenance, fixing and parts exchange, waste disposal, marketing, development of products. The sport of today has the same aims as earlier: competitors must …
Having Children And Physical Activity Level And Other Types Of Pro-Health Behaviour Of Women From The Perspective Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour,
2022
Department of Theory of Physical Education, Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Poland
Having Children And Physical Activity Level And Other Types Of Pro-Health Behaviour Of Women From The Perspective Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour, Piotr Wlodarczyk, Artur Ziolkowski
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: The subject of the paper is pro-health behaviour of women (N=477) who have children (N=124) and those who have no children (N=353). The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) by Icek Ajzen, in the light of which the differences in the health behaviour level of the sample group are considered, constitutes the theoretical basis of this work. Material/Methods: The research group consisted of women at the age of 19–36 (M=27,5 yrs of age SD=4 yrs of age). The Health and Behaviour Survey Questionnaire by Steptoe and Wardle was used for the measurement. Four scales of healthy behaviour values, i.e., taking …
