Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Racially Restrictive Covenants: A Story Of Segregation, Disinvestment, And Lingering Implications, Fadya Al Hammam, Janeka Haden, Livi Logan-Wood, Joseph Roeder

Center for Social Development Research

Racially restrictive covenants are agreements, typically embedded in property deeds, that limit the transfer of property to non-white people. The covenants remain common features of property deeds in the St. Louis region, though enforcement of them was outlawed by the U.S. Supreme Court’s Shelley v. Kraemer decision in 1948. This brief discusses the covenants and identifies strategies for communities to deploy in addressing them.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event …

Zoning: Issues And Reform, Olivia Borland, Casey Kohlstruk, Lindsay Owens

Center for Social Development Research

What steps can communities take to broaden equitable access to housing and prevent residential displacement? This brief identifies strategies for reforming zoning policy to advance those goals.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event was organized by the Center for Social Development in partnership with Women’s Voices Raised for Social Justice and the Alliance for Interracial Dignity. The contents may also be found in Welcome Home: A Policy Briefing Book for …

Advancing Racial Equity Through Community Land Trusts, Amal Alzhrani, Brittany Kiefer, Da-Yup Kim, Gabby Eissner

Center for Social Development Research

Community land trusts are nonprofit organizations designed to preserve housing affordability. This brief describes the design and operation of such trusts, illustrating the concept by spotlighting the Columbia Community Land Trust of Columbia, Missouri.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event was organized by the Center for Social Development in partnership with Women’s Voices Raised for Social Justice and the Alliance for Interracial Dignity. The contents may also be found in …

Welcome Home: A Policy Briefing Book For Housing Opportunity In St. Louis County, Molly W. Metzger

Center for Social Development Research

“Equality of opportunity” is a beautiful American ideal, but it stands in stark relief to the history of racist policies in the United States—including policies in the St. Louis region. Edited by Molly Metzger, this briefing book aims to broaden opportunity by offering ideas for housing policy change in the majority-white, inner-ring suburbs of St. Louis. The policy works in this collection were written by masters of social work students at Washington University’s Brown School as part of a social-policy course taught by Metzger in partnership with Mayor Laura Arnold of Webster Groves, Missouri, Webster Groves’ Alliance for Interracial Dignity, …

Minor Role: Youth Under Age 18 And New York City Violence, Jeffrey A. Butts, Sheyla A. Delgado, Richard A. Espinobarros

Publications and Research

Media outlets attribute recent concerns about increased violent crime in New York City to the behavior of juveniles and associate the increase with New York State's policy governing the handling of 16 and 17-year-olds in family courts rather than adult criminal courts. This databit explores age differences in violent crime arrests and shooting victimizations in New York City and finds the recent concerns to be misplaced.

From In-Person To Virtual: A Case Study Of An Animal-Assisted Visiting Program In A Pediatric Setting, Whitney Romine

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

This article focuses on the practical aspects of converting a successful in-person AAA program to a virtual program in a health care setting including human, canine, and physical resources; animal welfare considerations; training, infection control, and safety guidelines; and visit delivery procedures. In 1992, an interdisciplinary team at Akron Children’s Hospital founded the Doggie Brigade, an animal-assisted activities (AAA) program where volunteer therapy dogs and their handlers visit pediatric patients. The program has become a cornerstone of the hospital’s culture over its now 30-year tenure. In March 2020, the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic forced health care organizations to suspend …

David Versus Goliath: The Power Of Weakness In Asymmetric Warfare—Lessons From History, Nicholas K. Petaludis

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Under what conditions do violent nonstate actors (VNA) succeed against states? Why does David sometimes beat Goliath? Since at least the time of Thucydides and the Peloponnesian Wars, the realist narrative in international relations measures power primarily in relative, coercive, and deterrent terms. Strong states should accordingly face fewer constraints and enjoy more options while pursuing their national interests. Unconventional warfare, and its subsets of terrorism and insurgency, should—given these circumstances, end in VNA failure. Sometimes, however, VNAs find success. By comparing the literature on historical and current case studies, I propose that a set of preconditions and two mechanisms …

Sit Less, Move More: A National Study Of Physical-Activity Behavior And Cancer, Stella O. Nwogugu

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Background: Physical activity is associated with lower risks of cancer, the second leading cause of death among Americans. Yet, sedentary behavior is the prevailing lifestyle for about 80% of American adults. Additionally, cancer survivors remain significantly inactive, even though physical activity has been shown to decrease risk of cancer and cancer recurrence, improve tolerance of cancer therapy, and reduce mortality. This research explores the relative impact of personal agency, social support, and key demographic variables on physical-activity behavior for a national sample of adults as well as how these relationships differ for cancer survivors and their counterparts.

Methods: Using the …

Montana Residents: Attitudes Towards Tourism 2022 & Resident Perceptions Of Community Disaster Preparedness, Carter Bermingham, Megan Schultz, Matthew Pettigrew, Glenna Brown

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

This report is a summary of Montana residents' attitudes towards tourism within the state. Since 1992, ITRR has asked residents questions specific to their attitudes towards tourism. This study was conducted to continue tracking the perception of the tourism industry in Montana, as well as expanding the original survey to include topics such as the perceived economic benefit tourism provides to local communities, crowding at the local community level, as well as questions focused on amenities to support tourism, and disaster preparedness.

Montana Travel Experience Survey - Final Summary Report, Glenna Brown, Kara Grau, Megan Schultz

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

This summary report highlights select findings from the nonresident 2021-2022 Montana Travel Experience Survey. Nonresident travelers who were interviewed by a surveyor in the state were given this survey along with the Nonresident Travel Survey after completing an in-person “Front End” survey at a gas station, rest area, or airport. Through June, 2022, 1,327 surveys were collected. Questions included topics related to visitors’ use of public lands, trip planning, and questions for first time and repeat visitors.

Being Multicultural In The Workplace, Fiorella Morales

Dissertations

As the workforce becomes increasingly diverse and organizations elevate their efforts to address issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), it is critical to engage in a deeper investigation of the experiences of multicultural individuals at work. In this qualitative study, nine multicultural individuals were interviewed using a sociological lens to gain their perspective on the relationship between their identity and their work experiences. The primary research questions that guided this study were: (a) how do multicultural individuals influence the workplace? In turn, (b) how do their workplace experiences affect their identity and sense of self? Data was coded and …

Exploring The Relationship Between Quantitative Reasoning Skills And News Habits, Bennett Attaway, John Voiklis, Jay Barchas-Lichtenstein, Eric Hochberg, Jim Hammerman, Uduak Grace Thomas, Nicole Lamarca, Laura Santhanam, Patti Parson

Numeracy

Because people are constantly confronted with numbers and mathematical concepts in the news, we have embarked on a project to create journalism that can support news users’ number skills. But doing so requires understanding (1) journalists’ ability to reason with numbers, (2) other adults’ ability to do so, and (3) the attributes and affordances of news. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between adults’ news habits and their quantitative reasoning skills. We collected data from a sample of 1,200 US adults, testing their ability to interpret statistical results and asking them to report their news habits. The assessment …

Cfis’ Safety Behaviors At Flight Training Schools: Understanding The Effects Of Personality Traits, Self-Efficacy, Risk Perception, And Safety Climate, Vivek Sharma, Meredith Bell Carroll

National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS)

According to Aircraft Owners Pilot Association [2], approximately 63% of the accidents involving certified flight instructors (CFIs) occurred during advanced training, which involves low altitude operations, critical decision-making skills, and accurate judgement. Research in the past has demonstrated that pilots’ safety behaviors also predict their involvement in an accident or incident [6]. Many studies across various work domains have examined how factors such as personality traits, perceived risk, safety climate, and self-efficacy influence safety behaviors [1][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Studies have found that personality traits such as Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Openness, and Agreeableness were positively related to safety behaviors [3][7][11], whereas Neuroticism was negatively …

Peran Copywriter Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness Sarimi Puass Di Instagram, Nailul Mona, Revva Rivald Fernanda Pramulia

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Copywriter merupakan salah satu peran yang penting dalam perusahaan periklanan. Copywriter berperan untuk merancang konsep komunikasi iklan dan seluruh eksekusi berbasis tulisan sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Termasuk ketika sebuah produk ingin membangun awareness dari produk yang baru diluncurkan. Tulisan ini membahas peran copywriter pada agensi Isobar Indonesia dalam menjawab kebutuhan Sarimi untuk membangun awareness dari produk Sarimi Puass Mi Goreng Rasa Fried Chicken. Secara berkelanjutan, tujuan pemasaran yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan penjualan produk Sarimi Puass. Dalam kampanye periklanan ini, media yang digunakan adalah Instagram resmi Sarimi @sarimi_id. Strategi pemasaran dan Copywriting disesuaikan dengan karakteristik target audiens kampanye Sarimi Puass yaitu …

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Turnover Intention Pada Perawat Rsia Eria Bunda Pekanbaru, Umi Kalsum, Harlen Harlen, Machasin Machasin

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan oleh lembaga yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan, manajemen rumah sakit tidak hanya menghadapi permasalahan pada bahan mentah atau peralatan saja, namun juga perawat yang dimilikinya. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Eria Bunda adalah sebuah perusahaan penyedia layanan kesehatan yang berada di kota Pekanbaru. Peneliti melakukan penelitian berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi tentang budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 83 orang, karena populasi yang terbatas maka populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan …

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Venty Dwi Putri, Zulfadil Zulfadil, Ando Fahda Aulia

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan etos kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai melalui komitmen organisasi pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis secara deskriptif. Adapun penelitian ini memiliki 112 sampel dari total populasi sebanyak 157 orang dengan pengambilan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode Isaac and Michael dan Proportionate stratified random sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik yang …

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Usaha Rumah Kos Di Panam Pekanbaru Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediator Pekanbaru, Agustinus Hary Wibowo, Alvi Furwanti Alwie, Tri Sukirno Putro

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan oleh lembaga yang bergerak di bidang jasa sewa kamar, manajemen pengelolaan jasa rumah kos tidak hanya menghadapi permasalahan pada tingkat hunian namun juga kesiapan menghadapi perubahan metode belajar yang menurunkan tingkat hunian. Untuk mempertahankan pelanggan maka pemilik kos harus melakukan strategi Pemasaran Jasa serta kualitas pelayanan sehingga terciptanya kepuasan dan loyalitas dari penghuni kamar kos terhadap layanan pengelola. Jika pengelola kos-kosan kehilangan penghuninya, maka kehilangan tidak hanya keuntungan dari transaksi yang telah terjadi, tetapi juga kemungkinan penjualan kamar kos di masa yang akan datang pun akan terancam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh bauran …

Pengaruh Personal Resources Dan Workplace Well Being Terhadap Keterikatan Karyawan Dan Turnover Intention Pada Pt. Indah Kiat Pulp And Paper Perawang Divisi Logistic Container, Subari Wiratno Hamif, Isyandi Isyandi, Samsir Samsir

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini terhadap keterikatan karyawan dan Turnover intention serta didukung jurnal yang ada sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh Personal resources dan Workplace Well Being terhadap keterikatan karyawan dan Turnover intention pada Pt. Indah Kiat Pulp And Paper Perawang Divisi Logistic Container. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 84 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Personal resources berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, Workplace Well Being berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan. keterikatan karyawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Turnover intention, Personal resources berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap …

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Kompensasi, Dan Pelatihan Karyawan Terhadap Employee Engagement Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Bank Tabungan Negara Pekanbaru, Yulia Erfeni, Isyandi Isyandi, Raden Lestari Garnasih

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Karyawan yang engaged akan cenderung memberikan kinerja terbaiknya dan melakukan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan secara maksimal demi mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik, kompensasi dan pelatihan karyawan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan employee engagement. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru sebanyak 102 karyawan, mengunakan teknik Cluster sampling Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. pelatihan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap …

Enhancing The Quality Of Life For Senior Citizens: A Facilitator’S Guidebook For Mindful Music And Movement, Shannon Sexton

Mindfulness Studies Theses

Music appreciation and enjoyment enhance well-being throughout the lifespan. The challenges and constraints that people experience as they age can lead to lack of access to music, decreased physical activity, and fewer avenues for creative expression. Group music and movement interventions created for older populations offer opportunities for social connection and improved quality of life. Mindful practices add further benefit when combined with these interventions. Current available programs are scarce and most often do not encompass mixed modalities. In addition, the benefits of these programs do not show long-term sustainability. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the effects …