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Articles 9811 - 9840 of 25630

Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Analysis Of Condition Number And Position Estimation Error For Multiangulationposition Estimation System, Sa'id Musa Yarima, Ahmad Zuri Sha'ameri, Abdulmalik Shehu Yaro Jan 2020

Analysis Of Condition Number And Position Estimation Error For Multiangulationposition Estimation System, Sa'id Musa Yarima, Ahmad Zuri Sha'ameri, Abdulmalik Shehu Yaro

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A passive wireless positioning system could be used to detect the location of low-level airborne targets such as drones or unmanned aircraft systems from the electromagnetic emission detected at spatially deployed ground receiving stations (GRSs). The multiangulation system proposed in this paper makes use of the angle of arrival (AOA) of the transmitted signal from the target to estimate its position through a 2-stage process. The AOA is the positiondependent signal parameter (PDSP) obtained from the target emission in the first stage, and using the PDSP and GRSs, the target location is estimated in the second stage by the angulation …


Combining Metadata And Co-Citations For Recommending Related Papers, Shahbaz Ahmad, Muhammad Tanvir Afzal Jan 2020

Combining Metadata And Co-Citations For Recommending Related Papers, Shahbaz Ahmad, Muhammad Tanvir Afzal

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Identification of relevant documents is performed to keep track of the state-of-the-art methods and relies on research paper recommender systems. The proposed approaches for these systems can be classified into categories like content-based, collaborative filtering-based, and bibliographic information-based approaches. The content-based approaches exploit the full text of articles and provide more promising results than other approaches. However, most content is not freely available because of subscription requirements. Therefore, the scope of content-based approaches is limited. In such scenarios, the best possible alternative could be the exploitation of other openly available resources. Therefore, this research explores the possible use of metadata …


A High-Level And Adaptive Metaheuristic Selection Algorithm For Solving Highdimensional Bound-Constrained Continuous Optimization Problems, Osman Gökalp, Aybars Uğur Jan 2020

A High-Level And Adaptive Metaheuristic Selection Algorithm For Solving Highdimensional Bound-Constrained Continuous Optimization Problems, Osman Gökalp, Aybars Uğur

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Metaheuristic algorithms are used to find sufficiently good solutions for the optimization problems that are not solvable in a polynomial time. Although metaheuristics offer a general problem-solving framework and can be applied to various types of optimization problems, their performances depend heavily on the problem to be solved. Thus, hybrid metaheuristics are used to combine strong parts of different algorithms. In this study, a novel adaptive metaheuristic selection algorithm is proposed for solving bound-constrained continuous optimization problems. The developed method hybridizes artificial bee colony, differential evolution, and particle swarm optimization at a high level where each algorithm works independently from …


User Profiling For Tv Program Recommendation Based On Hybrid Televisionstandards Using Controlled Clustering With Genetic Algorithms And Artificial Neuralnetworks, İhsan Topalli, Selçuk Kilinç Jan 2020

User Profiling For Tv Program Recommendation Based On Hybrid Televisionstandards Using Controlled Clustering With Genetic Algorithms And Artificial Neuralnetworks, İhsan Topalli, Selçuk Kilinç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, an earlier method proposed by the authors to make smart recommendations utilizing artificial intelligence and the latest technologies developed for the television area is expanded further using controlled clustering with genetic algorithms (CCGA). For this purpose, genetic algorithms (GAs), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and hybrid broadcast broadband television (HbbTV) are combined to get the users' television viewing habits and to create profiles. Then television programs are recommended to the users based on that profiling. The data gathered by the developed HbbTV application for previous studies are reused in this study. These data are employed to cluster users. …


A Spreadsheet-Based Decision Support System For Examination Timetabling, Mehmet Güray Güler, Ebru Geçi̇ci̇ Jan 2020

A Spreadsheet-Based Decision Support System For Examination Timetabling, Mehmet Güray Güler, Ebru Geçi̇ci̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Examination timetabling is an inevitable problem of educational institutions. Each institution has its own particular limitations; however, the main structure is the same: assigning exams to time slots and classrooms. Several institutions solve the problem manually, but it becomes more difficult every year with increasing numbers of students and limited resources. There are many studies in the literature addressing the examination timetabling problem (ETP) and providing high quality solutions within reasonable amounts of time. Nevertheless, almost none of them can be used in practice since they are not converted into a decision support system (DSS). Commercial DSSs, on the other …


Selective Personalization And Group Profiles For Improved Web Search Personalization, Samira Karimi Mansoub, Gönenç Ercan, İlyas Çi̇çekli̇ Jan 2020

Selective Personalization And Group Profiles For Improved Web Search Personalization, Samira Karimi Mansoub, Gönenç Ercan, İlyas Çi̇çekli̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Personalization is a common technique used in Web search engines to improve the effectiveness of retrieval. While personalizing some queries yields significant improvements in user experience by providing a ranking in line with the user preferences, it fails to improve or even degrades the effectiveness for less ambiguous queries. A potential personalization metric could improve search engines by selectively applying personalization. One such measure, click entropy uses the query history and the clicked documents for the query, which might be sparse for some queries. In this article, the topic entropy measure is improved by integrating the user distribution into the …


An Optimized Fpga Design Of Inverse Quantization And Transform For Hevcdecoding Blocks And Validation In An Sw/Hw Environment, Ahmed Ben Atitallah, Manel Kammoun, Rabie Ben Atitallah Jan 2020

An Optimized Fpga Design Of Inverse Quantization And Transform For Hevcdecoding Blocks And Validation In An Sw/Hw Environment, Ahmed Ben Atitallah, Manel Kammoun, Rabie Ben Atitallah

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents an optimized hardware architecture of the inverse quantization and the inverse transform (IQ/IT) for a high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) decoder. Our highly parallel and pipelined architecture was designed to support all HEVC Transform Unit (TU) sizes: 4 × 4, 8 × 8, 16 × 16, and 32 × 32. The IQ/IT was described in the VHSIC hardware description language and synthesized to Xilinx XC7Z020 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and to TSMC 180 nm standard-cell library. The throughput of the hardware architecture reached in the worst case a processing rate of up to 1080 p at 33 fps …


A New Semiempirical Model Determining The Dielectric Characteristics Of Citrusleaves For The Remote Sensing At C Band, Abdullah Genç, Habi̇b Doğan, İbrahi̇m Bahadir Başyi̇ği̇t Jan 2020

A New Semiempirical Model Determining The Dielectric Characteristics Of Citrusleaves For The Remote Sensing At C Band, Abdullah Genç, Habi̇b Doğan, İbrahi̇m Bahadir Başyi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Dielectric parameters (i.e. permittivity) are fundamental to the simulation, design, modeling, and developing of microwave applications. For targeted objects, the complex permittivity is an essential parameter that affects its characteristics of scattering and microwave radiation. Thus, in microwave remote sensing applications, the knowledge of the dielectric property of vegetable materials is used not only to detect planting areas for monitoring and to able to specify the growth stage of them in seasonal variations, but also to determine the water requirement of the plant for controlling (water stress). This paper focuses on determining the dielectric parameters of orange and lemon leaves, …


On Efficient Computation Of Equilibrium Under Social Coalition Structures, Buğra Çaşkurlu, Özgün Eki̇ci̇, Fati̇h Erdem Kizilkaya Jan 2020

On Efficient Computation Of Equilibrium Under Social Coalition Structures, Buğra Çaşkurlu, Özgün Eki̇ci̇, Fati̇h Erdem Kizilkaya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In game-theoretic settings the key notion of analysis is an equilibrium, which is a profile of agent strategies such that no viable coalition of agents can improve upon their coalitional welfare by jointly changing their strategies. A Nash equilibrium, where viable coalitions are only singletons, and a super strong equilibrium, where every coalition is deemed viable, are two extreme scenarios in regard to coalition formation. A recent trend in the literature is to consider equilibrium notions that allow for coalition formation in between these two extremes and which are suitable to model social coalition structures that arise in various real-life …


Human Activity Recognition By Using Mhis Of Frame Sequences, Saeedeh Zebhi, Smt Almodarresi, Vahid Abootalebi Jan 2020

Human Activity Recognition By Using Mhis Of Frame Sequences, Saeedeh Zebhi, Smt Almodarresi, Vahid Abootalebi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A motion history image (MHI) is a temporal template that collapses temporal motion information into a single image in which intensity is a function of recency of motion. In recent years, the popularity of deep learning architectures for human activity recognition has encouraged us to explore the effectiveness of combining them and MHIs. Based on this, two new methods are introduced in this paper. In the first method, which is called the basic method, each video splits into N groups of consecutive frames, and the MHI is calculated for each group. Transfer learning with the fine-tuning technique is used for …


A Ga-Based Adaptive Mechanism For Sensorless Vector Control Of Induction Motor Drives For Urban Electric Vehicles, Asma Boulmane, Youssef Zidani, Driss Belkhayat, Marouane Bouchouirbat Jan 2020

A Ga-Based Adaptive Mechanism For Sensorless Vector Control Of Induction Motor Drives For Urban Electric Vehicles, Asma Boulmane, Youssef Zidani, Driss Belkhayat, Marouane Bouchouirbat

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Induction motors are more attractive to car manufacturers because they are more robust and more cost effective to maintain in comparison with other types of electric machines. The evolution of their control makes them more efficient and less expensive. However, a new control technique known as sensorless control is being used to simplify the implementation of electric machines in electric vehicles. This technique involves replacing the flux and speed sensors with an observer. The estimation of these elements is based on the measurement of currents and voltages. The main purpose of the present study is to design a novel robust …


Experimental And Predicted Xlpe Cable Insulation Properties Under Uvradiation, Abdallah Hedir, Ali Bechouche, Mustapha Moudoud, Madjid Teguar, Omar Lamrous, Sebastien Rondot Jan 2020

Experimental And Predicted Xlpe Cable Insulation Properties Under Uvradiation, Abdallah Hedir, Ali Bechouche, Mustapha Moudoud, Madjid Teguar, Omar Lamrous, Sebastien Rondot

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper deals with the behavior of the crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) used as high-voltage power cable insulation under ultraviolet (UV) radiations. For this, XLPE samples have been irradiated for 240 h using low-pressure vapor fluorescent lamps. Electrical (surface and volume resistivities), mechanical (tensile strength, elongation at break and surface hardness) and physical (weight loss, water absorption, work of water adhesion and contact angle) tests have been first carried out. Experimental results show that the XLPE characteristics are affected by UV radiation. Indeed, a decline in surface resistivity, mechanical properties, and contact angle, and an increase in the water retention amount …


Plane Wave Diffraction By Strip With An Integral Boundary Condition, Kami̇l Karaçuha, Vasil Tabatadze, Eldar Ismailovich Veliev Jan 2020

Plane Wave Diffraction By Strip With An Integral Boundary Condition, Kami̇l Karaçuha, Vasil Tabatadze, Eldar Ismailovich Veliev

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this article, a new solution method is proposed for plane wave diffraction by a strip. On the surface of the strip, an integral boundary condition is used. The impedance of the strip is investigated. The theoretical and numerical analyses show that there is a relation between the complex-valued fractional order of the integral boundary condition and properties of the material such as the impedance. As a further study, the total radar cross-section is investigated using the proposed method.


An Alternative Method Of Biomedical Signal Transmission Through The Gsm Voice Channel, Seyedmohsen Dehghan, Mehmet Kaya Jan 2020

An Alternative Method Of Biomedical Signal Transmission Through The Gsm Voice Channel, Seyedmohsen Dehghan, Mehmet Kaya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this work, a new solution for online and accurate biomedical data transmission is presented. For this purpose, a global system for mobile (GSM) communication voice channel is, for the first time, used as a communication link between the patient and healthcare provider. Biomedical signals are converted into speech-like signals before being transferred over a GSM voice channel. On the receiver side, speech-like symbols are stored in a symbols bank, and constructed using random stochastic signals. On the receiver end, the index of the symbol with the most similarity to the received signal is selected as the identified sample. This …


Facest: Feedback-Assisted Estimation Of End-To-End Capacity In Ip-Basedcommunication Networks, Fati̇h Abut Jan 2020

Facest: Feedback-Assisted Estimation Of End-To-End Capacity In Ip-Basedcommunication Networks, Fati̇h Abut

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The end-to-end capacity, defined as the maximal transmission rate of the weakest link on the entire path between two end hosts, plays an important role in efficient network design and management. Although various capacity estimation tools have been proposed in the literature, there is still uncertainty in their accuracy and reliability when they are used in today's IP-based communication networks. The main reason for this is that all current capacity estimation tools only yield a potential candidate for an acceptable estimate, without being aware of its reliability level. In this study, we propose a new feedback-assisted end-to-end capacity estimation (FACEST) …


Deep Reinforcement Learning For Acceptance Strategy In Bilateral Negotiations, Yousef Razeghi, Celal Ozan Berk Yavuz, Reyhan Aydoğan Jan 2020

Deep Reinforcement Learning For Acceptance Strategy In Bilateral Negotiations, Yousef Razeghi, Celal Ozan Berk Yavuz, Reyhan Aydoğan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper introduces an acceptance strategy based on reinforcement learning for automated bilateral negotiation, where negotiating agents bargain on multiple issues in a variety of negotiation scenarios. Several acceptance strategies based on predefined rules have been introduced in the automated negotiation literature. Those rules mostly rely on some heuristics, which take time and/or utility into account. For some negotiation settings, an acceptance strategy solely based on a negotiation deadline might perform well; however, it might fail in another setting. Instead of following predefined acceptance rules, this paper presents an acceptance strategy that aims to learn whether to accept its opponent's …


Zeki: Unsupervised Zero-Day Exploit Kit Intelligence, Emre Süren Jan 2020

Zeki: Unsupervised Zero-Day Exploit Kit Intelligence, Emre Süren

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Over the last few years, exploit kits (EKs) have become the de facto medium for large-scale spread of malware. Drive-by download is the leading method that is widely used by EK flavors to exploit web-based client-side vulnerabilities. Their principal goal is to infect the victim's system with a malware. In addition, EK families evolve quickly, where they port zero-day exploits for brand new vulnerabilities that were never seen before and for which no patch exists. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for categorizing malware infection incidents conducted through EKs by leveraging the inherent "overall URL patterns" in the …


Multiplicative-Additive Despeckling In Sar Images, Gülay Aksoy, Fati̇h Nar Jan 2020

Multiplicative-Additive Despeckling In Sar Images, Gülay Aksoy, Fati̇h Nar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Visual and automatic analyses using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are challenging because of inherently formed speckle noise. Thus, reducing speckle noise in SAR images is an important research area for SAR image analysis. During speckle noise reduction, homogeneous regions should be smoothed while details such as edges and point scatterers need to be preserved. General speckle noise model contains gamma distributed multiplicative part which is dominant and Gaussian distributed additive part which is in low amount and mostly neglected in literature. In this study, a novel sparsity-driven speckle reduction method is proposed that takes both multiplicative noise model and …


Bases Of Polymatroids And Problems On Graphs, Hakan Kutucu Jan 2020

Bases Of Polymatroids And Problems On Graphs, Hakan Kutucu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In the paper, we present new theorems to show that a Hamiltonian path and circuit on an undirected graph can be formulated in terms of bases of polymatroids or extended polymatroids associated with submodular functions defined on subsets of the node-set of a given graph. In this way, we give a new formulation of the well-known traveling salesman problem including constraints in these terms. The main result in the paper states that using a special base of the polymatroid, a Hamiltonian path on an undirected graph can be solved effectively. Since the determination of a Hamiltonian circuit can be reduced …


Harmonic Reduction Of Svc With System Integrated Apf, Yan Xuhui, Wang Feng, Mahmood Ul Hassan, Muhammad Humayun Jan 2020

Harmonic Reduction Of Svc With System Integrated Apf, Yan Xuhui, Wang Feng, Mahmood Ul Hassan, Muhammad Humayun

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Static var compensators (svcs) are widely used to compensate for reactive power in a system. The hybrid active power filter (hapf) in combination with svc has extensively been studied in the literature to reduce harmonics generated by the svc. This study proposes a new topology of svc for three-phase systems based on a three-phase thyristor-control reactor (tcr). The harmonics generated by the tcr are minimized by an active power filter (apf), which can be realized by a reduced resonant capacitor size. A control strategy comprising feedback and feedforward control is employed to achieve good harmonic reduction and fast transient response. …


Quasi-Physical Modeling Of Robot Irb 120 Using Simscape Multibody For Dynamicand Control Simulation, Truc Le Ngoc, Tung Lam Nguyen Jan 2020

Quasi-Physical Modeling Of Robot Irb 120 Using Simscape Multibody For Dynamicand Control Simulation, Truc Le Ngoc, Tung Lam Nguyen

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The mathematical model of robot that is used to design control algorithms is mostly reused in numerical simulations as a virtual plant. The use of same model for both control design and simulation tasks makes the outcome idealized. Consequently, the effectiveness and feasibility of designed control methodologies when applied in practice seem to be questionable. The paper presents the quasi-physical modeling of a 6-DOF robot using MATLAB/Simscape Multibody for dynamic and control simulation. The bodies of the robot are assembled into a physical network with connections that represent physical domains. The dynamical manners of the quasi-physical model are close to …


Performance Analysis Of A Fuzzy Disparity Selector For Stereo Matching Of Imagesegments Under Radiometric Variations, Akhil Appu Shetty, Vadakekara Itty George, Chempi Gurudas Nayak, Raviraj Shetty Jan 2020

Performance Analysis Of A Fuzzy Disparity Selector For Stereo Matching Of Imagesegments Under Radiometric Variations, Akhil Appu Shetty, Vadakekara Itty George, Chempi Gurudas Nayak, Raviraj Shetty

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Stereo matching algorithms generate disparity maps, which contain the depth information of the environment, from two or more images of a scene taken from different viewpoints. The process of obtaining dense disparity maps is a problem which is still being actively researched. The presence of radiometric differences in the images only further complicates the stereo matching problem. In the present research work, the images are initially split into small patches of pixels, such that pixels in each patch have similar intensities. The authors attempt to study the effect of the parameters, namely, tuning parameter `?? and the number of segments, …


Improvement Of The Distribution Network State Estimation With Increase Ofaccurate Information And Using A Two-Step Method, Karim Amiri, Rasool Kazemzadeh Jan 2020

Improvement Of The Distribution Network State Estimation With Increase Ofaccurate Information And Using A Two-Step Method, Karim Amiri, Rasool Kazemzadeh

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Distribution networks (DNs) are gradually changing and this makes their control and utilization complicated. State estimation (SE) plays a significant role in active distribution networks. The performance of the energy management center in modern distribution networks is highly dependent on the results obtained from the SE. In the present study, considering the shortage of measurements in the DN, a two-step state estimation method with a new network reduction process (NRP) is proposed. In the proposed method, a new NRP is used in a two-step state estimation method to improve the performance of SE in a DN. Obtaining accurate initial information …


An Efficient Reliability Simulation Tool For Lifetime-Aware Analog Circuit Synthesis, Engi̇n Afacan Jan 2020

An Efficient Reliability Simulation Tool For Lifetime-Aware Analog Circuit Synthesis, Engi̇n Afacan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Time-dependent degradation (aging) has become more severe in modern CMOS technologies. Therefore, it is highly critical to capture the variation effects and design reliable circuits against aging. Simulation of time-dependent variations is quite complicated since the degradation is a function of time, where the step count of simulation directly affects the accuracy and the efficiency of the analysis. Commercial simulator tools use a constant step count during reliability simulations, in which choosing a large step count degrades the efficiency whereas keeping it small may result in accuracy problems. To overcome this bottleneck, a couple of different approaches have been proposed …


Dynamic Optimal Management Of A Hybrid Microgrid Based On Weather Forecasts, Hamadi Bouaicha, Emily Craparo, Habib Dallagi, Samir Nejim Jan 2020

Dynamic Optimal Management Of A Hybrid Microgrid Based On Weather Forecasts, Hamadi Bouaicha, Emily Craparo, Habib Dallagi, Samir Nejim

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Hybrid microgrids containing both renewable and conventional power sources are becoming increasingly attractive for a variety of reasons. However, intermittency of renewable power production and uncertainty in future load prediction increase risks of electric grid instability and, by consequence, restrict the portion of renewable power production in microgrids. In order, to prefigure the upcoming renewable power production, particularly, wind power and photovoltaic power, we suggest using weather forecasts. In addition to illustrating short term renewable power prediction based on ensemble weather forecasts, this paper focuses on optimizing the management of distributed power generation, power storage, and power exchange with the …


The Quantum Version Of The Shifted Power Method And Its Application Inquadratic Binary Optimization, Ammar Daşkin Jan 2020

The Quantum Version Of The Shifted Power Method And Its Application Inquadratic Binary Optimization, Ammar Daşkin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we present a direct quantum adaptation of the classical shifted power method. The method is very similar to the iterative phase estimation algorithm; however, it does not require any initial estimate of an eigenvector, and as in the classical case its convergence and the required number of iterations are directly related to the eigengap. If the amount of the gap is in the order of $1/poly(n)$, then the algorithm can converge to the dominant eigenvalue in $O(poly(n))$ time. The method can be potentially used for solving any eigenvalue related problem and finding minimum/maximum of a data set …


Passenger Scoring For Free-Pass Promotion In Public Transportation, Ufuk Demi̇r Alan, Derya Bi̇rant Jan 2020

Passenger Scoring For Free-Pass Promotion In Public Transportation, Ufuk Demi̇r Alan, Derya Bi̇rant

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The focus of promotions targeted to increase the use of public transportation concentrates on increasing the attractiveness of it, particularly by decreasing transportation fares. To serve that purpose, this paper proposes a novel passenger scoring model, namely RFLT (recency, frequency, loyalty, and time), for offering a free-pass promotion in public transportation. It presents the comparison results of RFLT and wRFLT (weighted version) using a real-world dataset obtained by a near field communication (NFC) mobile payment application. The experimental results show that the w-RFLT model provides a more balanced score distribution than the RFLT model, and the frequency parameter (F), among …


A Content-Based Recommender System For Choosing Universities, Miftahul Jannat Mokarrama, Sumi Khatun, Mohammad Shamsul Arefin Jan 2020

A Content-Based Recommender System For Choosing Universities, Miftahul Jannat Mokarrama, Sumi Khatun, Mohammad Shamsul Arefin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Recommender system (RS) is a knowledge discovery and decision-making system that has been extensively used in a myriad of applications to assist people in making distinct choices from vast sources. This paper proposes a recommendation system that will help the prospective students of Bangladesh in choosing the most suitable private universities for getting admission. Since selecting the best private university does not depend merely on a few criteria or choices and making a decision considering all those criteria is not an easy task, a recommendation system can be of great assistance in this scenario for the prospective students. In this …


Replica Bias Circuit For Common-Source Amplifier, Burak Kelleci̇ Jan 2020

Replica Bias Circuit For Common-Source Amplifier, Burak Kelleci̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A replica bias circuit to set the current of common-source amplifier to reduce the gain variations across process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) changes is proposed. The gain of a common-source amplifier is set by the load resistor and transistor transconductance which is set proportional to a resistor using a constant-gm bias circuit. The success of constant-gm biasing depends on the accuracy of copying of generated current to the transistor. The leakage current at the transistor gate due to the electrostatic discharge protection diodes prevents the matching of the common source transistor current to the constant-gm circuit current. A low-power replica …


A Random Subspace Based Conic Functions Ensemble Classifier, Emre Çi̇men Jan 2020

A Random Subspace Based Conic Functions Ensemble Classifier, Emre Çi̇men

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Classifiers overfit when the data dimensionality ratio to the number of samples is high in a dataset. This problem makes a classification model unreliable. When the overfitting problem occurs, one can achieve high accuracy in the training; however, test accuracy occurs significantly less than training accuracy. The random subspace method is a practical approach to overcome the overfitting problem. In random subspace methods, the classification algorithm selects a random subset of the features and trains a classifier function trained with the selected features. The classification algorithm repeats the process multiple times, and eventually obtains an ensemble of classifier functions. Conic …