Practice And Exploration Of Energy Conservation And Carbon Reduction In National Scientific Research Institutions—Analysis Based On Survey Of Affiliated Institutions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences,
2026
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Practice And Exploration Of Energy Conservation And Carbon Reduction In National Scientific Research Institutions—Analysis Based On Survey Of Affiliated Institutions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Shouxian Sun, Shangchong Xu, Lingling Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound transformation of the economic and social system. As both important and unique public institutions in the country, national research institutions play a key role in the society-wide efforts to save energy and reduce carbon emissions. Based on an analysis of the current situation and challenges of energy conservation and carbon reduction in national research institutions, this study selects several institutions affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences as research subjects and conducts a questionnaire survey from four aspects: individual energy-saving awareness and behavior habits, energy consumption of the institution …
Catalyst: A Unified Framework For Orbital Debris Risk, Conjunction Analysis, And Space Policy,
2026
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Catalyst: A Unified Framework For Orbital Debris Risk, Conjunction Analysis, And Space Policy, Tyler Barr
Discovery Day - Daytona Beach
Catalyst is an analyst grade mission console and offline simulation service that operationalizes the Embry Riddle MIT Orbital Capacity Assessment Toolbox Monte Carlo (E-MOCAT-MC) for Space Situational Awareness (SSA) aligned assessment, connecting scenario assumptions to time tagged events, quantitative stability indicators, and evidence preserving exports. E-MOCAT-MC serves as the authoritative generator of seeded scenario runs under explicit configuration control, ingesting locally served Two Line Element sets (TLEs) and persisting each run as a structured record containing configuration data, stochastic seeds, event logs, derived metrics, and replayable artifacts for deterministic analysis. Unlike systems that primarily visualize TLEs and object tracks, Catalyst …
Bridging The Gap: Cybersecurity And Occupational Safety Frameworks In Ai Data Centers,
2026
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Bridging The Gap: Cybersecurity And Occupational Safety Frameworks In Ai Data Centers, Athena Leader
Discovery Day - Daytona Beach
Bridging the Gap: Cybersecurity and Occupational Safety Frameworks in AI Data Centers As artificial intelligence infrastructure expands, AI data centers represent a critical and underexamined convergence of cybersecurity and occupational safety risk. Existing frameworks such as NIST, OSHA, and ISO standards were largely developed in isolation, leaving significant gaps in how organizations manage risks that are simultaneously digital and physical in nature. This study investigates the gaps and overlaps between cybersecurity and occupational safety frameworks as they apply specifically to AI data center environments. Drawing on a targeted literature review of established regulatory and standards-based frameworks, this research identifies where …
Research On Development Strategy Of China’S High-End Medical Device Industry,
2026
School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Research On Development Strategy Of China’S High-End Medical Device Industry, Liu Zhihong, Hui Zhu, Wei Wu, Jiani Li, Yingke Xu, Jianxin Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-end medical device industry serves as a critical technological foundation for modern healthcare systems and represents an important indicator of a country’s innovation capacity, advanced manufacturing capability, and industrial governance effectiveness. Amid intensifying global technological competition, upgrading healthcare demands, reshaping regulatory regimes and restructuring global supply chains, promoting the high-quality development of the high-end medical device industry has become essential for enhancing indigenous innovation capacity and ensuring industrial security. This study examines international experiences from the United States, Germany, Japan, and other countries in innovation ecosystem development, regulatory review optimization, market payment incentives, participation in international rules, and governance of …
New Paradigm Of Forestry And Grassland Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence,
2026
Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; National Forestry and Grassland Science Data Center, Beijing 100091, China
New Paradigm Of Forestry And Grassland Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence, Zhang Huaiqing, Jiaojun Zhu, Yang Liu, Tingdong Yang, Tian Gao, Jing Zhang, Xueyan Zhu, Yan Chen, Xian Jiang, Zeyu Cui, Jingwei Tan, Kexin Lei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Addressing the current limitations in forestry and grassland research, particularly in cross-scale system cognition, complex process mechanism representation, and multi-scenario simulation, this study proposes an artificial intelligence-driven paradigm reconstruction framework, to shift the research model from experience-oriented approaches toward data- and intelligence-driven integration. On this basis, the study systematically establishes a multidimensional mapping between artificial intelligence and forestry and grassland research across research objects, processes, and objectives, and clarifies their intrinsic coupling mechanisms and technical pathways. Furthermore, it develops a foundational capability system to support the new paradigm from four key dimensions: data, computing power, models, and applications. By examining …
Construction Trends And Addressing Strategy Of Global Carbon Value System In View Of Chinese Enterprise,
2026
Institute of Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality, Zhengzhou University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450044, China; Henan International Joint Laboratory of Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality, Zhengzhou 450044, China
Construction Trends And Addressing Strategy Of Global Carbon Value System In View Of Chinese Enterprise, Xu Shuangqing, Liang Sun, Jianfeng Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The global carbon value system represents a new consensus on values formed over decades of collective human action to address climate change. Its framework has been preliminarily established, with three dimensions—institutions, norms, and industries—forming a multidimensional space for expansion. Through this framework, the carbon value system can extend its influence to every aspect of human activity. At its core, the carbon value system involves reassessing the value of human activities and establishing new constraints for sustainable development. Consequently, enterprises must transform their traditional development models. For Chinese enterprises, the emergence of the global carbon value system during their pursuit of …
Progress And Prospective Of New Pollutants Study,
2026
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Progress And Prospective Of New Pollutants Study, Ruan Ting, Chunyang Liao, Yawei Wang, Maoyong Song, Yaqi Cai, Guibin Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The governance of new pollutants has been becoming a critical strategic demand for the high-quality development of China. The policy will be further advanced during the coming National 15th Five-Year Plan period. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain in aspects such as list of controlled chemicals, standard development, measurement methods, alternative approaches, and remediation techniques. Existing experience in addressing traditional pollutants remains insufficient to adequately address the concealed and complex ecological and/or health risks associated with new pollutants. Thus, a strengthening of basic research is the optimal approach to tackling these challenges and avoiding detours. To better identify the critical scientific challenges …
Black Soil Organic Carbon Plays A Critical Role In Ensuring Food Security,
2026
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China
Black Soil Organic Carbon Plays A Critical Role In Ensuring Food Security, Zhang Xingyi, Qingsong Shen, Mingming Guo, Na Li, Qiang Chen, Wei Hu, Jianye Li, Yimin Chen, Yansheng Li, Xiaobin Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Carbon-rich Black Soils are an important natural resource ensuring China’s food security, and their soil carbon stocks are closely related to grain production capacity. Based on nearly two decades of regional survey data and long-term field experiments, this study systematically investigated the dynamics of soil organic matter (SOM), its response relationship with crop productivity, and strategies for soil fertility improvement. The results showed that soil carbon stocks in the topsoil (0–20 cm) of the Black Soil region in Northeast China have declined by approximately 60%. In 2019, the regional average SOM content was approximately 36 g/kg and was decreasing at …
Gao Fu: Breaking Through Constraints Of “Brain Block” And Unleashing Potential Of Scientific And Technological Innovation,
2026
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Gao Fu: Breaking Through Constraints Of “Brain Block” And Unleashing Potential Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Fu Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Plant Diversity In Laos, And Its Strategic Significance For Building China-Laos Community With A Shared Future For Biodiversity,
2026
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China
Plant Diversity In Laos, And Its Strategic Significance For Building China-Laos Community With A Shared Future For Biodiversity, Meng Honghu, Bo Li, Wenbin Yu, Yaowu Xing
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Laos is the first country to sign the bilateral cooperation document for construction of the community with a shared future with China. Over the years, Laos and China have established clear directions for cooperation in politics, economy, security, culture, and ecology, opening a new chapter in the development of China-Laos relations. At present, global environmental governance is facing severe challenges, and the biodiversity loss has become a major international issue of growing concern. Nevertheless, biodiversity conservation and sustainable development remain relatively limited. Laos shares a boarder with China and is characterized by complex natural environments with rich plant resource. Yet, …
Mission-Oriented Technological Innovation Systems: Historical Evolution And Model Characteristics,
2026
Institute for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Center for Technological Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Mission-Oriented Technological Innovation Systems: Historical Evolution And Model Characteristics, Yang Haodong, Jin Chen, Gaofeng Wang, Chen Wang, Li Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Mission-oriented innovation, as a strategic approach to addressing significant challenges, has gained extensive practical experience globally. However, the agenda-setting and realization processes remain a complex, underexplored area. This study, based on national innovation system theory, analyzes mission-oriented technological innovation systems through a historical and comparative lens. According to the orientation and focus of their missions, eight representative cases from China and abroad are classified into three generational categories. The study examines the structural characteristics of different innovation system models across five analytical dimensions: mission formulation, innovation actors, system architecture, policy instruments, and functional outputs. The conclusions underscore the need for …
Perspectives On Promoting Cultivation Of Intelligent Connected Vehicle Industry For Modern Industrial System,
2026
nstitutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Perspectives On Promoting Cultivation Of Intelligent Connected Vehicle Industry For Modern Industrial System, Yu Jiang, Yingxiu Zhang, Feng Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Promoting the development of intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) has strategic significance for China to consolidate and expand its leadership in the new energy vehicle industry, accelerate the construction of a strong country in science and technology as well as transportation, and build a modern industry system with international competitiveness. Starting from the progressiveness and safety characteristics of the modern industrial system, and combining the three key requirements of “strategic guidance”, “innovation driven”, and “risk regulation” in the cultivation of emerging industries, this study reviews the innovation practices of major countries in the world to promote the development of the ICV …
Understanding And Foresight On Construction Of Foundation Model Industry Innovation Ecosystem,
2026
Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Xiangya Hospital/Xiangya School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
Understanding And Foresight On Construction Of Foundation Model Industry Innovation Ecosystem, Liu Liu, Chunhui Jia, Yangfan Han, Qiqi Zhang, Jialin Li, Dayuan Li, Junpu Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Foundation models are a key vehicle driving artificial intelligence toward general intelligence, and their industrialization urgently requires support from a systematic and collaborative innovation ecosystem. This study focuses on the construction of the foundation model industry innovation ecosystem. It first reviews the frontier progress and identifies its essence as a complex innovation network featuring the three-dimensional synergy of technological, organizational, and industrial architectures, and then analyzes the architecture along the upstream, midstream, and downstream of the industrial chain: the upstream supports computing power and data, the midstream undertakes algorithmic innovation and platform services, and the downstream realizes multi-scenario value transformation. …
Planetary Health: Scientific Frontier For Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature,
2026
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Planetary Health: Scientific Frontier For Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature, Zhu Yongguan, Jue Liu, Hua Zheng, Yaoyang Xu, Weiqi Zhou, Hongliang Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of deeply intertwined global environmental change, biodiversity loss, and health risks, Planetary Health is emerging as a new interdisciplinary field that is gradually becoming the scientific frontier for understanding harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. This study systematically reviews the evolution of Planetary Health from the “Planetary Boundaries” theory to a comprehensive disciplinary framework. Through a paradigmatic comparison with concepts such as public health, global health, and One Health, it reveals that the core breakthrough of Planetary Health lies in redefining human health as an endogenous variable embedded within the stability of Earth’s natural systems. Three major …
Ecological Gdp Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets”,
2026
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Ecological Gdp Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets”, Wang Guangqian, Deyu Zhong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Based on the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, this study investigates the theoretical connotation and accounting pathways of ecological GDP. (1) The core connotation of ecological value is elucidated from three dimensions—time, space, and civilization—and an economic quantification framework of principal–interest–interest rate is constructed. With four categories of ecological products as the foundation, the Green Certificate as the entitlement instrument, and a 5% annual simple interest rate as the accounting benchmark, ecological value is transformed from qualitative description to quantitative accounting. (2) The concept of ecological new quality productive forces is proposed, revealing its four-dimensional …
Innovation-Driven Development Of Advanced Manufacturing Industry Clusters: Trends, Issues, And Implications For 15th Five-Year Plan,
2026
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Faculty of Business for Science & Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Innovation-Driven Development Of Advanced Manufacturing Industry Clusters: Trends, Issues, And Implications For 15th Five-Year Plan, Mu Rongping, Jingjing Guo, Yuchen Li, Qiang Li, Ze Feng, Mengyuan Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Advanced manufacturing industry clusters have emerged as a key driver of global manufacturing transformation and upgrading, playing an increasingly significant role in technological innovation, industrial collaboration, supply chain resilience, and green, low-carbon development. This study systematically analyzes the innovation development trends of advanced manufacturing clusters worldwide, outlining the strategic layouts, policy measures, and implementation pathways adopted by major countries. Based on a comprehensive review of China’s current development status and prominent challenges in this field, the study proposes targeted policy orientations and recommendations. These policy recommendations include strengthening the innovation capacity of clusters, improving collaborative innovation networks, promoting the integration …
Towards 2035: Future Forms And Strategic Path Of Chinese Agriculture,
2026
Department of Research Management, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Towards 2035: Future Forms And Strategic Path Of Chinese Agriculture, Liu Tao, Zeyu Yang, Zhaohui Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Agricultural modernization is an integral component of the national modernization. Toward 2035, China’s agricultural system confronts multiple challenges, including increasing resource and environmental pressures, rapid upgrading of residents’ consumption structure, and in-depth adjustments in the international supply chain pattern. Meanwhile, it also embraces a series of opportunities brought by transformations in agricultural production technologies and models driven by artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and engineering technology. Based on the perspective of national medium and long-term development strategy, this study sorts out the internal constraints, external opportunities, and development drivers faced by China’s agriculture. It explores six major strategic trends—ecological, intelligent, customized, facility-based, …
Building Ai-Native Innovation System To Drive Transformation And Innovation In Research Organization And Management Models,
2026
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Building Ai-Native Innovation System To Drive Transformation And Innovation In Research Organization And Management Models, Hong Xuehai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly reshaping research paradigms. This study aims to analyze the intrinsic mechanisms through which AI empowers scientific research and its impact on the organizational management models of research. By summarizing what AI can and cannot do in empowering research, it reveals the current effectiveness and capability boundaries of AI in this domain. Based on the extraction of common core conditions for AI-empowered research and the deconstruction of typical cases of AI-enabled research organizational models, this study analyzes the differences between the organizational management model of AI-empowered research and traditional research organizational models. Furthermore, it proposes three …
Building China’S Space Station Intellectual Property Protection System: Strategic Demands, International Rule Competition, And Institutional Pathways,
2026
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China
Building China’S Space Station Intellectual Property Protection System: Strategic Demands, International Rule Competition, And Institutional Pathways, Xiao Youdan, Bing Xiao, Yi Zheng, Xianghui Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As China’s space station transitions into its application and development phase, on-orbit research outputs are entering a period of concentrated yield. The protection of space station intellectual property (IP) has evolved from a theoretical proposition into a pressing institutional demand. For decades, developed economies, notably the United States and European nations, have dominated the development of international space IP rules. Their core approach extends the traditional principle of territoriality through “legal fiction”, establishing jurisdiction based on the “State of registry’s jurisdiction”—that is, treating space objects as extensions of the registering State’s territory, thereby extending the reach of domestic IP law …
Insights And Implications Of Ai For Science Strategies Of Major Science And Technology Powers,
2026
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Insights And Implications Of Ai For Science Strategies Of Major Science And Technology Powers, Zhang Zhiqiang, Yawei Shao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transitioning from a research aid to a scientific discovery agent. The new paradigm of “AI + Science” (AI for Science, AI4S) – the intelligent science paradigm (or the fifth paradigm of science) – characterized by the deep integration of artificial intelligence into the entire process of scientific discovery, is rapidly emerging and becoming a “new agent” for intelligent and autonomous execution of scientific discovery and technological invention as well as a key force in reshaping the human knowledge production system and the global landscape of technological competition. The intervention of AI in the field of knowledge …
