Kinesiology Commons^™

What Goals? Which Point? Whose Purpose? A Critical Engagement With Sport Internalism, Francisco Javier Lopez Frias

Kinesiology and Health Science Faculty Publications

In this article, I critique the dominance of internalism in sport philosophy and outline an alternative theoretical framework that integrates internal and external elements while striving to transcend the dichotomous language used to conceptualize sport. The analysis begins by claiming that internalism conflates three fundamental teleological aspects of sport: goals, point, and purposes. I argue that this conflation limits internalism’s ability to explain the complexity of sporting practices. By carefully distinguishing these elements, I illustrate their distinct roles in shaping sport and explore how they interact. I conclude by proposing that the alternative pluralist framework briefly sketched here enables a …

Effects Of A Carbohydrate + Caffeine Beverage On Game Performance, Blood Glucose And Perceived Effort In Collegiate Women Soccer Players, Andrew Jagim, Abby Ambrosius, Makenna Carpenter, Joesi Krieger, Lochlan Charley, Jennifer Fields, Margaret T. Jones, Chad Kerksick

Faculty Scholarship

Carbohydrate availability and caffeine ingestion have been shown to elicit improvements in performance independently of one another. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a carbohydrate + caffeine beverage on performance and perceived effort in soccer players. Forty-three collegiate women’s soccer athletes were recruited to participate during a single day of simulated match play, in which each team played once. Athletes consumed either a carbohydrate + caffeine (Experimental) beverage or a control (Control) beverage (flavored water) during half-time in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized control trial design. Prior to and after each game, Ratings of Perceived Exertion …

International Society Of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Effects Of Dietary Antioxidants On Exercise And Sports Performance, Drew E. Gonzalez, Broderick L. Dickerson, Brandon M. Roberts, Jennifer A. Kurtz, Hunter S. Waldman, Adam M. Gonzalez, Matthew J. Mcallister, Jeffery L. Heileson, Richard J. Bloomer, Shawn M. Arent, Darren G. Candow, Jeffrey R. Stout, Karen A. Hecht, Bill Campbell, Chad Kerksick, Douglas Kalman, Jose Antonio, Richard B. Kreider

Faculty Scholarship

Following a comprehensive review, the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) has developed an official position on the role of dietary antioxidants in exercise and sport. Antioxidants play a complex, context-dependent role in vivo; they can facilitate recovery from exercise but may also hinder training adaptations when consumed at supraphysiological doses. While endogenous antioxidant systems can effectively maintain redox balance, dietary sources, particularly whole foods, can help mitigate excessive oxidative stress following intense/heavy training or inadequate recovery. The influence of dietary antioxidants depend on timing, dosage, type, and individual factors. The ISSN’s official position encompasses the following: (1) Redox balance …

Association Of Body Fatness With Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, And Myocardial Infarction In A Multinational Pooled Cohort, Vivek Kumar Prasad, Chibueze Ogbonnaya, Hannah Oh, Andrew Atkin, Madison Kindred, Min-Jeong Shin, Dahyun Park, Jin Eui Kim, Mike Loosemore, Vartika Saxena, Ryan Porter, Courtney Kipps, Jason Jaggers, Xuemei Sui M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., Carl J. Lavie, Mark Hamer

Faculty Publications

Objective

Methods

Results

The Promise Of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Stress-Reduction Strategy For Testicular Cancer Survivors' Health-Related Quality Of Life, Michael J. Rovito, Colin F. Mahony, Kamalie Thomas, Keith Brazendale, Ciaran Fairman Ph.D., Cscs, Cet

Faculty Publications

Background: Testicular cancer (TC) disproportionately affects younger men and carries unique psychosocial and physiological consequences that extend well beyond treatment. Despite favorable survival rates, TC survivors frequently report diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL). These burdens are often compounded by masculinity-related identity disruptions, fear of recurrence, sexual dysfunction, and a lack of tailored psychosocial support. Existing interventions remain limited, with most programs focused on physical rehabilitation or early detection. Few address the multidimensional stressors that shape the TC survivorship experience.

Aims: This narrative review examines the literature on HRQoL among TC survivors and evaluates the potential of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) …

Mechanical Characterization And Modeling Of Rat Myocardia Under The Influence Of Epirubicin, Abdallah Mahmoud Alkhaiyat

Theses and Dissertations

Cancer remains a predominant health challenge that is responsible for a significant portion of global morbidity and mortality. Epirubicin (EPI), a chemotherapeutic anti-cancer drug, has shown remarkable efficacy in combating various malignancies. However, it is known to have undesirable side effects on the heart, collectively referred to as cardiotoxicity. This research investigates the adverse effects of chemotherapy on cardiac contractility through an in vitro examination of the mechanics of healthy and infarcted animal heart tissues. Electrically stimulated slices of rat ventricular tissue were tested using an isometric force measurement tissue bath. The tissue slices were subjected to uniaxial stretching, allowing …

Physical And Psychophysiological Responses To Self-Selected Music In Individuals With Parkinson's Disease, Sophia Porrill

ETDs from 2020-2029

Exercise is a cornerstone adjunct therapy for people with Parkinson’s Disease (PwP). However, exercise capacity is often impaired by non-motor processes including decreased motivation, arousal, and physical effort. Self-selected music (SSM) has been shown to improve motivation and arousal state in healthy individuals thereby leading to increases in exercise capacity. Whether these positive effects of SSM translate to PwP is unclear. The purpose of this study was to measure 1) the psychophysiological effects of SSM at rest, and 2) psychophysiological and physical responses during a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) in PwP. In a counterbalanced crossover manner, PwP (n=12) completed resting …

Effects Of Leucine Supplementation On Athletic Performance, Central Fatigue, And Serum Metabolism In Endurance Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial And Targeted Metabolomics Study, Tieying Li, Wei Xu, Jun Chen, Zhaobo Kan, Xuemei Sui, Zhiguang Zhao, Qirong Wang

Faculty Publications

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effects of 6 weeks of leucine supplementation on athletic performance, central fatigue, and serum metabolome in endurance athletes, and to provide valuable insights into nutritional strategies for endurance athletes. Methods: Twenty cross-country skiers were recruited and randomized into 2 groups: the placebo (PLA) group and the leucine (LEU) group. Subjects were given leucine (8.5 g) + sucrose (14 g) or only sucrose (14 g) supplements twice each day from Monday to Saturday for 6 weeks. Test parameters include body composition, aerobic capacity, isokinetic muscle strength, blood biochemistry, and targeted metabolomics. Results: After intervention, compared …

Cv: Sterling Richards, Sterling Richards

Health Sciences Department Curricula Vitae

No abstract provided.

Supervised Resistance Training In An Individual With Glioblastoma Undergoing Chemoradiation: A Case Report, Bruce Nakfoor, Ciaran Fairman Ph.D., Cscs, Cet

Faculty Publications

Introduction:

Exercise has demonstrated safety and efficacy in mitigating treatment-related symptoms across cancer populations; however, evidence in neuro-oncology remains limited, particularly during active chemoradiation.

Methods:

We report the case of a 63-year-old individual with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, experiencing symptoms of fatigue, balance issues, headaches, and memory loss, who initiated a 12-week supervised resistance training program during concurrent chemoradiation. Assessments at baseline and post-intervention included physical function and quality-of-life outcomes.

Results:

Adherence was 56% (20/36 sessions), and no adverse events occurred. The patient showed improvements in 6-minute walk distance and short physical performance battery score that exceeded established minimal clinically important …

Dual-Task Effects On Spatiotemporal, Kinematic, And Kinetic Parameters And Their Variability During Running, Hsiang-Ling Teng, Jo Armour Smith, Will F.W. Wu

Physical Therapy Faculty Articles and Research

Background

Running in real-world environments often requires using cognitive resources simultaneously with the motor task (dual tasking, DT). Limited existing evidence suggests that DT reduces running speed. Movement variability is essential for a healthy, adaptable motor system. DT has been shown to affect movement variability during walking. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how DT affects spatiotemporal, kinematic, and kinetic parameters and their variability during running.

Research question

Does DT affect spatiotemporal, kinematic, and kinetic measures and their variability during running? Does running speed influence DT effects?

Methods

Thirty-one asymptomatic runners participated in this cross-sectional study. Three-dimensional running biomechanics were recorded while …

More Than A Prescription: The Need For Behavioral Theory To Guide Exercise Interventions For Osteoarthritis - A Narrative Review, Christine Pellegrini, Lisa C. Carlesso, Daniel K. White

Faculty Publications

Objective

Design

Results

Strength In Numbers: Exploring The Link Between Upper Body Muscular Strength And Academic Achievement In Youth, Julian A. Reed, Marsha Dowda Drph, Russell R. Pate Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between upper body strength and endurance (UMSE) and academic achievement in youth.

Design

Cross-sectional study included 5th (N = 25,025) and 8th grade (N = 14,988) students in South Carolina.

Methods

Academic achievement was measured using a statewide assessment and classified into two categories (meets/exceeds standards or does not meet/approaches standards). Achievement in mathematics and English Language Arts was assessed. UMSE was measured as part of the South Carolina FitnessGram project and expressed as Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ) or Needs Improvement – Health Risk. Student demographic characteristics were derived …

20% Caloric Restriction Did Not Impact Bone Health Nor Exercise-Induced Elevations In Bone Mass In Young Female Rats, Ken D. Sumida, Brady Slater, Haley Folta, Kassandra Lee, Sarina Karwande, Quinton Wong, S. Victoria Jaque, Frank Frisch

Health Sciences and Kinesiology Faculty Articles

The purpose of this study was to determine if a 6-week 20% caloric restrictive (CR) diet, with or without resistance training, would impact bone health in growing young female rats. Forty female rats (~ 5 wks old) were randomly divided into the following groups: baseline (n = 8), sedentary fed a normal diet (N, n = 8), sedentary fed a 20% CR diet (D, n = 8), resistance trained fed a normal diet (NT, n = 8), and resistance trained fed a 20% CR diet (DT, n = 8). The exercise groups were conditioned to climb a vertical ladder …

Wavelet-Based Mechanomyographic Intensity Responses To Sustained Tasks Anchored To Low Versus High Ratings Of Perceived Exertion, Dolores G. Ortega, Robert W. Smith, Jocelyn E. Arnett, Tyler J. Neltner, Trevor D. Roberts, Justin S. Pioske, Richard J. Schmidt, Terry J. Housh

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

Purpose: This study examined the effects of sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to ratings of perceived exertion of 2 (RPE2_FT) versus 8 (RPE8_FT) on the wavelet-based mechanomyographic (MMG) intensity responses from pretest and posttest maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) as well as the time course of changes in the MMG intensity responses throughout the sustained tasks. Methods: Eleven men (mean±SD: age=20.9±2.3 yrs) performed MVICs before and after the sustained tasks. The wavelet analyses decomposed the MMG signals onto a set of 11 wavelet bands (WBs). Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to analyze the MMG intensity …

Variances In Power Output Of Female Athletes During The Menstrual Phases, Julia L. Allen

Masters Theses

The purpose of this research was to examine if there are any variances in a female athlete’s ability to produce power, that could be correlated with the menstrual cycle phases. The study observed three elite female athletes throughout 13 weeks, collecting relative propulsive power and relative braking power data from their vertical jump performances which occurred multiple times a week. At the end of the 13 weeks, participating athletes were asked to download their personal Oura Ring data. The Oura data points included in this study were used to identify and measure several physiological factors such as menstrual cycle day, …

A Quantitative Analysis Examining The Impact Of Recreation Sports On The Overall Wellness Of Undergraduate Students At The University Of Louisiana At Lafayette, Kathryn "K-Lynn" Mckey

Doctoral Dissertations

The overarching question guiding this research study was, how does the use of university recreational sports facilities and resources impact reported wellness across the eight dimensions of wellness among undergraduate students? This study answered this question by examining literature, reviewing specific dimensions of wellness, and evaluating ways to determine if physical activity affects overall wellness for undergraduate students. According to the literature, approximately half of undergraduate students do not meet the daily recommendation for physical activity. Research suggests healthier students have greater retention rates, higher grade point averages (GPA), and demonstrate better mental health. To better support students’ needs, universities …

A067: Improving Children's Community-Based Sports Coaching Service Quality: An Sor Model Analysis, Xiaozhe Yang, Chenglong Wang, Lei Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, children’s community-based sports coaching has experienced rapid growth due to its convenience, safety, and tailored approach. However, parents’ trust in the quality of coaching services significantly impacts development. This study, grounded in the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model, examines how service quality (stimulus) influences parental trust (organism) and their intention to utilize such services (response) from the perspective of parental trust. It analyzes existing service issues and proposes measures to enhance service quality, offering practical guidance for institutions and coaches. Method: This study combined the use of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. First, questionnaires were distributed to 300 parents to …

A089: Value Reconstruction And Practical Dimensions Of Ai-Empowered Reform In University Physical Education, Shuqing Ma, Fengmai Pang, Haixia Wang, Yiqing Lu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Driven by educational digital transformation and the iterative advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), university physical education is undergoing a paradigm shift from an "experience-driven" to a "data-driven" model. Method: Based on the theoretical framework of digital educational transformation, this study systematically explores the value positioning, technical pathways, and practical challenges of AI in reforming physical education. Artificial Intelligence intervenes in pedagogical change through three important domains and reveals multiple realities of obstruction in current practice: Instructional Mode: By leveraging intelligent perception and learning analytics technologies, AI establishes personalized exercise prescription systems, transitioning from standardized teaching to precision-guided instruction. Evaluation System: …

A150: Aerobic Exercise And Caloric Restriction Modulate Macrophage Polarization And Nlrp3 In Liver Tissue Of Obese, Siyang Wang, Chunyan Xu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

To investigate the effects of aerobic exercise, caloric restriction, and their combined intervention on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and macrophage M1/M2 polarization in the liver of db/db mice, and to elucidate their potential mechanisms in alleviating hepatic inflammation. Thirty-two mice were randomly divided into four groups (n=8/group): control (CON), aerobic exercise (AE), caloric restriction (CR), and combined intervention (ECR). The AE group underwent treadmill running at 50%-55% VO2max for 1 h/day, 5 days/week. The CR group received 70% of the CON group’s daily food intake. The ECR group combined both interventions for 12 weeks. Body weight and food intake were monitored …

A298: Improving Preschool Teachers' Physical Education Abilities Through Digitalization: Pathways And Strategies For Enhancement, Zeying Miao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The digital transformation of preschool physical activities is crucial for improving the quality of physical education in kindergartens, promoting educational outcomes, and supporting national educational development. However, many preschool teachers lack the knowledge and skills required for intelligent teaching, especially in applying artificial intelligence technologies, resulting in superficial and ineffective digital transformation. This issue stems from the insufficient digital teaching abilities of preschool teachers. This study aims to analyze the current state of these abilities, identify influencing factors, and propose practical improvement pathways to support the digital transformation of preschool physical activities. Method: This study employed a questionnaire survey method, …

A288: The Influence Of Physical Literacy On Physical Activity: The Mediating Role Of Sport Commitment, Ying Yu, Jiabin Lin

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical inactivity has become a global public crisis. The physical activity level of college students has decreased significantly worldwide, while physical literacy as a potential way to promote physical activity is receiving attention. However, the mechanism by which physical literacy promotes physical activity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between physical literacy and physical activity and the mediating role of sport commitment. Method: 824 college students from Changchun, Jilin Province, China, participated in this study (Mage=21) using the Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument, International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, and Sport Commitment Questionnaire. Pearson correlation, …

A235: The Impact Of Psychological Skills Training On The Sports Performance Of Adolescent Athletes: A Systematic Review, Lingzhi He

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Psychological skills training, as an essential component of competitive sports training, is currently a popular method widely applied to enhance athletes’ performance. Particularly for adolescent athletes, psychological training not only helps them perform at their best in competitive settings but also promotes the comprehensive development of their psychological qualities. However, current research primarily focuses on adult populations, and studies targeting adolescents still have certain limitations. This article aims to review the impact of psychological skills training on the sports performance of adolescent athletes by analyzing the content, methods, and findings of existing research. It summarizes the shortcomings of current studies …

A239: Optimization Study Of Elite Volleyball Players' Spiking Speed Based On Ai Muscle Patch Intelligence Analysis, Yuang Wang, Qiming Zhu, Qingyi Wu, Ming Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Spiking speed is an important indicator of volleyball players' offensive ability, and the weakness of arm muscle strength may affect the performance of spiking. Traditional EMG equipment is difficult to meet the training needs of elite athletes due to the lag in data analysis. In this study, we used an “AI muscle patch” to collect EMG signals of volleyball players' arms during analyzed the weak links of individual muscles through an AI model, identified the weak chains of muscles that affect the speed of spiking, and formulated a personalized training program to strengthen the muscles to improve the spiking speed. …

A243: The Relationship Among Sport Confidence, Failure Coping, And Athletic Motivation Of Students In Physical Education, Yinru Chen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In the research on the psychological abilities in sports competitions, exploring sports motivation is indispensable. Sports motivation has the functions of stimulating students' sports behaviors, guiding students to choose sports events, and strengthening and maintaining students' participation in sports. Sports confidence is the main stabilizing factor in students' mental health. Failure coping is the most important link in students' psychological adjustment after competitions. Paying attention to the characteristics and relationships of the students' confidence in sports, coping with failure, and motivation for sports is conducive to making the students of this major attach importance to the development of their competitive …

A255: Active Health-Oriented Digital Development Of China's National Fitness Events: Connotations, Challenges, And Pathways, Xingyu Fei, Li Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized building a Digital China and accelerating the digital economy. The "14th Five-Year Plan for Sports" proposed constructing a digital sports project with four platforms and one center, drawing significant academic and industry attention to the digital development of mass fitness events. However, research on digital sports events remains limited, focusing mainly on broadcasting and technology applications. This study explores the challenges of high-quality development in digital mass fitness events and proposes pathways for digital enhancement. Using literature review, logical reasoning, and semi-structured interviews to define the concept of digital …

A266: A Study On The Health Promotion Mechanisms And Practical Paths Of Traditional Lion Dance Sports, Jiahao Leng, Jingshuo Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

As a living cultural heritage of Chinese traditional sports, lion dance combines physical exercise, cultural heritage, and social cohesion. Although its health value is widely recognized in folk practices, there is a lack of systematic and theoretical mechanism analysis in academia. This study aims to reveal the promotion mechanism of lion dance sport on individual physical and mental health and social adaptation through multi-dimensional analysis, and to propose its practical path in modern health governance. The literature method was used to systematically sort out the relevant literature during the period of 2006-2025 and establish a theoretical analysis framework. The expert …

A268: China Golf Research: A Citespace Knowledge Mapping Analysis Of Current Trends, Shuyan Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The year 2024 marks the 40th anniversary of golf’s development in China, presenting a critical juncture for systematically reviewing the sport’s progress. To commemorate this milestone, the China Golf Association (CGA) launched the ‘40 Years of Golf in China’ initiative, which primarily solicits literary and audiovisual works for promotional purposes. However, this campaign notably lacks a comprehensive synthesis of existing academic research on the subject. To address this gap, this study employs CiteSpace-based knowledge mapping to analyze the current state and emerging trends in scholarly research on golf in China. Method: This study utilized CSSCI-indexed journal articles from the CNKI …

A002: A Study On The Development Of Beijing Winter Olympics Sport Participation Legacy In The Post-Games Era, Pengfei Shi, Alan Bairner

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Currently, many countries are experiencing a continuing decline in national sport participation, and national health problems are becoming increasingly serious. According to the ‘trickle-down’ effect, holding sports events can promote sports participation. The Beijing Winter Olympics have achieved the goal of driving 300 million people to participate in sports. However, after the past two years, the still 300 million people still participating in sports is unknown. Therefore, we investigated the sustainable development of the Beijing Winter Olympics sport participation legacy to examine the impact of sport events on sport participation. Method: A 15-minute semi-structured interview was conducted with staff members …

A018: Impact Of Unanticipated And Backhand Area Smash Landing On Female Badminton Players’ Lower Limb Biomechanics, Zhanyang He, Binyong Ye, Bin Zhang, Houwei Zhu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In badminton, lower limb injuries frequently occur during unanticipated smash landing movements. Additionally, the risk of lower limb injuries may vary depending on different landing strategies. This study aims to investigate the impact of unanticipated factors and two types of smash actions in the backhand area on lower limb biomechanics. Method: A motion capture system (Motion Analysis Raptor-4, USA) and Kistler force plates (model 9287B, 90 cm × 60 cm × 10 cm, Kistler Instruments AGCorp., Switzerland) were used to collect biomechanic data of 13 female athletes during backhand rear-court jump smash (BRJS) and backhand lateral jump smash (BLJS) in …