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Articles 5251 - 5280 of 13783

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Direct Torque Control For Brushless Dc Motor With Optimal Voltage Space Vector, Xianzhong Jian, Shuangjie Qian Jun 2020

Direct Torque Control For Brushless Dc Motor With Optimal Voltage Space Vector, Xianzhong Jian, Shuangjie Qian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The current freewheeling phenomenon and its causation of torque ripple were analysed. With the relationship between rotor and coil position, the traditional selection rules of voltage space vector were modified. To effectively control the freewheeling current, two different voltage space vector under the three-phase conduction model was proposed, making current keep close to the ideal curve and inhibit torque ripple. For speed adjustment, the Pang-Pang control was carried out after flow stage. The simulation model was carried out under the Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the proposed voltage space vector can effectively adjust the freewheeling …

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Coordinated Simulation Of Emg Prosthetic Hand Based On Matlab And Adams, You Bo, Shoutong Tao, Huang Ling, Bojun Li, Hanqing Zhao Jun 2020

Coordinated Simulation Of Emg Prosthetic Hand Based On Matlab And Adams, You Bo, Shoutong Tao, Huang Ling, Bojun Li, Hanqing Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to reduce the costs and expense during prosthetic hand research process, a simulation system of prosthetic hand was built by using the virtual technology. Building the multi-DOF prototype model of prosthetic hand with virtual modeling software Pro/E, the model was imported into software ADAMS to verifying the feasibility of prosthetic hand kinematic simulation. Through the interface modular part (ADAMS /control) of MATLAB and ADAMS, using Simulink module of MATLAB software built the prosthetic hand model control system of EMG (electromyography), changing the model information of the corresponding hand movements into actual expected angel of prosthetic hand joints. …

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Precisely And Efficiently Vector Data Rendering Method In 3d Gis, Shanglin Li, Hu Xia, Xiaoping Liu Jun 2020

Precisely And Efficiently Vector Data Rendering Method In 3d Gis, Shanglin Li, Hu Xia, Xiaoping Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the geographic information system (GIS), vector data has many important applications in such aspects as orientation space location and spatial analysis. It is essential to make 2D vector data overlay mapping to the 3d terrain accurately and efficiently in 3D GIS. A method based on dynamic vector texture pyramid was proposed to render vector data. The real-time generated vector texture block corresponding with the level of the pyramid according to the current view position. Vector data texture block and terrain block are one-to-one correspondence, then they are unified rendering. Unconstrained anisotropic texture filtering methods was used to reduce …

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Drawing Of Isocandela Diagram In Dynamic Detection Of Light Intensity Of Airport Flight Aid Light, Lishan Jia, Liwen Wang Jun 2020

Drawing Of Isocandela Diagram In Dynamic Detection Of Light Intensity Of Airport Flight Aid Light, Lishan Jia, Liwen Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To the drawing of isocandela diagram in dynamic detection of light intensity of airport flight aid light, the method of using Regular Rectangle Grid Algorithm was promoted. According to the theory of dynamic detection of light intensity of airport flight aid light, detection data was handled. The method combined virtual grid system with drawing area grid system. Changing trajectory of isocandela curves were searched in the virtual grid system. After searching, they were mapped onto the drawing area grid system and filled, and the isocandela diagram was generated eventually. Drawing program of isocandela diagram was written, simulation experiments were …

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Multi-Agent Based Modelling And Simulation For Understanding Tempo-Spatial Patterns Of Surgery Wait Times, Tao Li, Luo Liang, Zili Zhang, Lai Hong, Fuyuan Xiao Jun 2020

Multi-Agent Based Modelling And Simulation For Understanding Tempo-Spatial Patterns Of Surgery Wait Times, Tao Li, Luo Liang, Zili Zhang, Lai Hong, Fuyuan Xiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to characterize the self-organized tempo-spatial patterns of wait times in a healthcare service system, a multi-agent cardiac surgery service model (MA-CSS model) was proposed based on the multi-agent modeling within the context of cardiac surgery services. This model pays a special attention to how patients' and hospitals' behaviors and interactions affect the dynamics and relevant patterns of wait times with respect to some key factors, such as geographic accessibility to services, hospital resourcefulness, and wait times. By experimenting with the MA-CSS model, it was observed that certain regularities in wait times emerged from the simulation, which were …

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Motion Analysis And Simulation Of Lower Limb Based On Adams, Zhang Yan, Haomiao Zhang, Bokai Xuan, Yongchang Zhang Jun 2020

Motion Analysis And Simulation Of Lower Limb Based On Adams, Zhang Yan, Haomiao Zhang, Bokai Xuan, Yongchang Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: On the basis of the lower limb movement kinematics and dynamics analysis, a lower limb motion simulation system was established by the virtual prototyping technology. The human model was designed by ADAMS and the angle and moment of force in each joint were obtained through kinematics and dynamics analysis. The established model of lower limb was validated by the simulation of human lower limb movement under different road conditions. The experiment result shows that the walking process of each road conditions are stable and normal. It indicates that the virtual prototype model can accurately describe the process of human …

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Modeling And Simulation Of Single Lane Taxi Boarding System Based On Queuing Theory, Sun Jian, Rijia Ding, Yanyan Chen Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Single Lane Taxi Boarding System Based On Queuing Theory, Sun Jian, Rijia Ding, Yanyan Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Taxi pick-up area was described as a queuing system based on the GPSS language to establish a simulation model, to find out a new way to improve taxi traffic capacity. Vehicle release officer and passenger release officer were represented by logic switch object, such business logic as taxi producing, taxi entering, boarding, taxi leaving could be reappeared well in computer. The time which spent on the above processes were analysed and by video data. Multi wheel simulation experiments were carried out. Quantitative analysis was executed to find out how the traffic capacity are affected by the berth quantity and …

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Application Of Chirp Signal In Underwater Acoustic Supervision System For Illegal Throwing Sand Behavior Detection, Zhangting Zhong, Yuan Fei, Jiale Wang, En Cheng Jun 2020

Application Of Chirp Signal In Underwater Acoustic Supervision System For Illegal Throwing Sand Behavior Detection, Zhangting Zhong, Yuan Fei, Jiale Wang, En Cheng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To find an efficient and convenient method to determine whether a dredging is illegal is a very meaningful research content. A method of detection of throwing sand behavior based on Chirp signal was studied and three implementation schemes (subsection FFT fast correlation), FRFT and DeChirp were designed. The feasibility of the three schemes was verified by Wu Yuan Bay experiment and the simulation results. Anti-multipath and anti-noise performance of FRFT transform is the best. The performance of dechirp is the worst. Through the analysis, it comes out the conclusion: when the multipath effect is serious, FRFT algorithm …

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Improved Svdd For Speech Recognition And Simulation, Hao Rui, Xiaofeng Liu, Yanbo Niu, Xiu Lei Jun 2020

Improved Svdd For Speech Recognition And Simulation, Hao Rui, Xiaofeng Liu, Yanbo Niu, Xiu Lei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Support vector data description (SVDD) defines multi-class data by their respective hyper-spheres. The computational complexity of the quadratic programming problem is reduced significantly and it is easier to solve multi-class classification problems. Thus, SVDD has attracted more and more attention in the field of speech recognition research. For the problems of the feature vectors of speech samples overlapping and updating, the conventional SVDD for multi-class classification was improved. On the one hand, the spatial position of the samples was fully used to construct the decision function in overlapping domain of hyper-spheres; On the other hand, based on class incremental …

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Redevelopment Of Fuel Cell Ground Vehicle Simulation Model Based On Advisor Software, Mingyu Huang, Zhang Zheng, Jiawen Deng, Qiongye Lu, Hongjun Ni, Yidan Zhou Jun 2020

Redevelopment Of Fuel Cell Ground Vehicle Simulation Model Based On Advisor Software, Mingyu Huang, Zhang Zheng, Jiawen Deng, Qiongye Lu, Hongjun Ni, Yidan Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Vehicle simulation software ADVISOR does not set a vehicle model and driving cycles which can be used to simulate ground vehicle. The fuel cell vehicle model was redeveloped in the software including changed parts parameters and driving cycles according the actual vehicles. The fault of battery control part and fuel cell power output limit part in the default control strategy was analyzed and modified. Through simulating, the results show that the redeveloped vehicle model can simulate on new driving cycles and control strategy is more reasonable. The verification module for control effects of the control strategy was set …

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Dynamics Analysis And Intelligent Prediction Of Aquaculture Data, Jiezhuo Zhong, Zhigang Tu, Wencai Du, Wu Wei Jun 2020

Dynamics Analysis And Intelligent Prediction Of Aquaculture Data, Jiezhuo Zhong, Zhigang Tu, Wencai Du, Wu Wei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Data analysis on environmental factors data is crucial to aquaculture, in which three significant parameters were discussed, they are temperature, PH and dissolved oxygen. Fixing some missing data and inaccurate records in the sampling process by high-order curve fitting. Meanwhile, the use of filtering method was adopted to divide systematic errors and rhythms inside parameters. Analysis from different water layers and different time suited the true environment well, which provided effective references for engineering problems. Radial Basis Function Neural Networks was well applied in tracking the parameters trend both globally and locally.

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Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm Of Dynamic With Fault-Tolerant In Heterogeneous Distributed Systems, Chongjie Dong, Yuqiang Chen Jun 2020

Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm Of Dynamic With Fault-Tolerant In Heterogeneous Distributed Systems, Chongjie Dong, Yuqiang Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The traditional heterogeneous distributed real-time scheduling algorithm didn't give consideration to the dynamic behavior of tasks. An aperiodic non-preemptible and heterogeneous distributed dynamic fault-tolerant model and presenting two fault-tolerant scheduling algorithms was proposed based on this model: DRFSA algorithm and DSFSA algorithm. DRFSA(Dynamic and Reliability-driven of hybrid with Fault-tolerant Scheduling Algorithm)algorithm is to improve the system reliability as the scheduling objective through the reasonable scheduling. DSFSA (Dynamic and Schedulability-driven of hybrid with Fault-tolerant Scheduling Algorithm) algorithm is to improve schedulability as the scheduling objective and tries to enhance the schedulability through less task execution time. Both algorithms can dispatch …

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Novel Method On Features Tracking For Multi-Image Matching, Kaikai Jia, Zhenjie Zhang, Xiangyang Hao Jun 2020

Novel Method On Features Tracking For Multi-Image Matching, Kaikai Jia, Zhenjie Zhang, Xiangyang Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the slow motion between adjacent frames in image sequence, optical flow can be applied on image matching. A novel method for multi-image matching based on features tracking was proposed. The algorithm tracked features between adjacent frames, combining with matching strategy and FB Error, to achieve fast and accurate matching. Multi-image matching was finished by tracking features between image sequence. The experimental results show that the novel algorithm improves the efficiency and ensure the accuracy.

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Pedestrian Flow Simulation Model Based On Potential Grid And Its Application To Lane Formation Phenomenon, Le Fang, Xuefu Jin, Siyuan Wang, Wang Ying Jun 2020

Pedestrian Flow Simulation Model Based On Potential Grid And Its Application To Lane Formation Phenomenon, Le Fang, Xuefu Jin, Siyuan Wang, Wang Ying

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: By combining macro characteristics in fluid mechanics model and micro characteristics in social force model together, and using Dijkstra algorithm to establish a potential function covering the whole field of simulation, with the guidance of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, a new model was created in order to keep both macroscopic and microscopic characteristics during the process of simulation. This new model was verified by evacuation simulation in a music hall. Using this model, lane formation phenomena was reproduced. The definition of lane formation ratio makes it possible to analyze variations and causes of this typical self-organization phenomena, providing us with …

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Online Optimal Control Method Of Conveyor-Serviced Batch Processing System, Wu Song, Tang Hao, Tan Qi Jun 2020

Online Optimal Control Method Of Conveyor-Serviced Batch Processing System, Wu Song, Tang Hao, Tan Qi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In conveyor-serviced batch processing system, jobs arrive dynamically and are stored in a buffer to be further processed by the batch processing machine. Under the cases of non-identical job sizes, online optimal control of the system with a single machine was mainly concerned. Optimization model of the system was built by using look-ahead range as control variable. The objective is to maximize the job processing rate of the system in infinite horizon. Two decision processes are included in the model, which are batching process and action-selection process. For the batching process, the rule of minimizing process-capacity wasting ratio of …

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Simulation Of Ultrasonic Shear Wave Imaging In Detection Of Liver Rupture, Yu Jiao, Erwei Nie, Yanying Zhu Jun 2020

Simulation Of Ultrasonic Shear Wave Imaging In Detection Of Liver Rupture, Yu Jiao, Erwei Nie, Yanying Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Ultrasonic shear wave imaging technology provides the elastic information of the soft tissue by examining the propagation of the shear waves in the tissue. The possibility of using ultrasonic shear wave imaging technology combined with a directional filter for the detection of liver rupture was explored. The COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the generation and propagation of the shear waves in the liver medium with a rupture, a directional filter-based algorithm was applied to separate the incident wave and reflected wave, and an edge detection algorithm was applied to detect and delineate the liver rupture. Preliminary results …

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Embedded Real Time Network Multimedia Data Transmission Method, Zaijian Wang, Ting Wan, Dandan Wu, Qingqing Xing Jun 2020

Embedded Real Time Network Multimedia Data Transmission Method, Zaijian Wang, Ting Wan, Dandan Wu, Qingqing Xing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To improve the speed of data acquisition and real-time video transmission, Filed Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) as the core processor, the Verilog HDL was used to describe the circuit function realization to realize the high-speed access of Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) based on a typical network real-time transmission network multimedia service data. The new high-speed real-time transmission of video data took full advantage of the characteristics of FPGA parallel processing to improve video data acquisition and transmission rates. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

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Research On New Equalization Strategy For Series-Connected Battery Strings Based On Soc, Jianlong Huang, Tinglong Pan, Dinghui Wu Jun 2020

Research On New Equalization Strategy For Series-Connected Battery Strings Based On Soc, Jianlong Huang, Tinglong Pan, Dinghui Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The adjacent cells comparing strategy has a low energy transfer efficiency, and the MAX/MIN value strategy has a slow equalization speed. Then, a new equalization strategy was proposed to overcome above disadvantages, and the uniform of the SOC of the battery strings was used as the equalization goal in this strategy. The strategy used the estimation of the average balanced SOC as a reference, and controlled the switch states and the energy transfer direction of each equalizer, according to the energy distribution of the entire battery strings. With this strategy the unnecessary energy loss during energy transfer was reduced …

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Wormhole Attack Detection Scheme Design In Zigbee Network, Yanqing Shi, Chen Wei, Bin Yu Jun 2020

Wormhole Attack Detection Scheme Design In Zigbee Network, Yanqing Shi, Chen Wei, Bin Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wormhole attacks destroy the network topology, routing discovery and resource allocation in ZigBee network. A wormhole attack detection scheme was proposed, based on the definition of wormhole node, explicit wormhole node and implicit wormhole node. The scheme marked wormhole nodes by judging the matching between neighborhood and communication radius. On this basis, the scheme designed a type recognition mechanism of wormhole nodes. Safety analysis and experiment results show that the scheme detects wormhole attacks effectively with low communication overhead and computation cost.

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Frequency Diverse Array Radar For Range-Angle Estimation Based On Difference Co-Array, Huang Ling, Zhiming He, Li Xiang, Yang Fan Jun 2020

Frequency Diverse Array Radar For Range-Angle Estimation Based On Difference Co-Array, Huang Ling, Zhiming He, Li Xiang, Yang Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Because of the coupling in range and angle responses, which could not estimate directly both the range and angle information of a target, a sub-array scheme of distance-angle joint estimation of a target for frequency diverse array (FDA) radar was proposed. The entire array was divided into two subarrays, which employed two different frequency offsets. For aperture extension, each subarray adopted difference co-array structure to provide O(N2)degrees of freedom by only N physical sensors when the second-order statistics of the received data was used. Therefore, the targets range and angle could be estimated directly …

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Research On Power/Electrical Integrated Simulation Platform Of Nuclear Power Plant Based On Pscad, Ye Peng, Qin Wei, Teng Yun, Yaoning Hu Jun 2020

Research On Power/Electrical Integrated Simulation Platform Of Nuclear Power Plant Based On Pscad, Ye Peng, Qin Wei, Teng Yun, Yaoning Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Nuclear power plant (NPP) has the characteristics such as complex internally operation, being sensitive to power network changing and large mathematical models. According to electromagnetic transient simulation platform PSCAD, an integrative simulation platform was established to reflect power regulation characteristic in the power section of nuclear power plant (NPP) and the dynamic operation conditions when NPP was incorporated into power system. With the powerful dynamic control ability and abundant library elements of PSCAD, simulation results proved the power regulation capability in NPP. Disturbed capability analysis of NPP was made during the load-following process after NPP merges into power grid, …

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E-Learner's Emotion Regulation Model With Undirected Gaussian Graphical Model, Jiwei Qin, Turgun· Ibragim, Huiguo Zhang Jun 2020

E-Learner's Emotion Regulation Model With Undirected Gaussian Graphical Model, Jiwei Qin, Turgun· Ibragim, Huiguo Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the absence of emotion in the background, e-Learner's emotion regulation model with simple variable can't fit the sparse and complex data in e-Learning, an e-Learner's emotion regulation model was proposed by Undirected Gaussian Graphical Model, which emphasized on many kinds of factor influences in emotion regulation. Correlation analysis, statistics, Gaussian undirected graph model fit the data to understand the relationship between data variables by using Chow-Liu algorithm, which searched for the smallest BIC forests and built e-learner's emotion regulation model based on the e-Learner's log. This model gives a basis for emotion regulation in e-Learning.

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Research And Simulation Of Satellite Channel Three-State Markov Model Under Fog-And-Haze Weather, Yecai Guo, Lijian Cai, Weijuan Zhao, Xiuzai Zhang Jun 2020

Research And Simulation Of Satellite Channel Three-State Markov Model Under Fog-And-Haze Weather, Yecai Guo, Lijian Cai, Weijuan Zhao, Xiuzai Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To accurately reflect the influence on the statistical characteristics of satellite channel under the fog-and-haze weather, the fog-and-haze weather was divided into the fog state, mixed state, and haze state, respectively, and their statistical characteristics were described by Rice model, Corazza model, and Suzuki model. Based on analyzing the conversion relation between fog-and-haze weather states, the satellite channel three-state Markov model was proposed. The defined joint level pass rate, the average fading duration and its relative error were used as the performance index of the satellite channel model, and the simulation tests were carried out. The simulation results show …

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Study On Nonlinear Characteristics Of Buck-Boost Converter In Pulse Input Voltage, Xiaoqiu Li, Xiaoping Zhang Jun 2020

Study On Nonlinear Characteristics Of Buck-Boost Converter In Pulse Input Voltage, Xiaoqiu Li, Xiaoping Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To study on the nonlinear characteristics of the Buck-Boost converter in pulse input voltage, the nonlinear model with discrete and iterative was deduced, and the bifurcation and chaos diagram that reflected the output voltage of the converter changes with the inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively was obtained, which analyzed the bifurcate and chaotic phenomena of the converter, and at the same time, compared with that in the DC input voltage. The results show that, in a steady state the variation range of bifurcation parameter of the converter in the pulse input voltage is smaller and is earlier to get …

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Simulation Research On The Multipath Effect Of Bds Geo/Igso Satellite Navigation Signals, Yachuan Bao, Baoguo Yu, Mingfeng Qin, Luo Yi Jun 2020

Simulation Research On The Multipath Effect Of Bds Geo/Igso Satellite Navigation Signals, Yachuan Bao, Baoguo Yu, Mingfeng Qin, Luo Yi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Pseudo range measure error oscillation phenomenon was discovered in BDS GEO/IGSO satellites monitoring. Research on the phenomenon was made with multipath signal generation and multipath effect theory. The dynamic multipath effect of satellites including GEO, IGSO and MEO were simulated based on the construction of dynamic model of satellites and multipath mirror reflection model. Theory analysis and simulation were made on the pseudo range and carrier phase measure error caused by different dynamic multipath effect. The simulation result is similar with the measure result of practical observation, which gives a new reference for the final revelation of the reason …

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Telemetry Parameters Simulation Of Spacecraft Based On Computation Tree, Ti Zhou, Miao Yi Jun 2020

Telemetry Parameters Simulation Of Spacecraft Based On Computation Tree, Ti Zhou, Miao Yi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Simulation system of spacecrafts' Telemetry and Command (TT&C) needs to simulate lots of telemetry parameters in every missions, whose computing algorithms are different. In the past applications, these algorithms are fixed as codes in software programs, so it is very difficult to improve the maintainability and reuse of the simulation system. By studying the computing methods of telemetry parameters described in configuration files, a design scheme was given in which the algorithms of parameters were flexibly configured, and the principle of methods were described specially in computing parameters, software models, data structure and algorithms. In this framework, the algorithms …

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Study Of Crowd Evacuation In Two-Story Teaching Building, Xuefeng Zhang, Chenxi Bai Jun 2020

Study Of Crowd Evacuation In Two-Story Teaching Building, Xuefeng Zhang, Chenxi Bai

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the multi-level building evacuation problem, visual perception and communication exchange of personnel model was achieved based on the Delegate/Event mechanism and Multi-agent technology, moreover, which set in two-story teaching building. Considering about the extent of the familiar environment, physiological and psychological factors, a mathematical model of fire and visual perception model was established, analyzing the personnel evacuation under three fire scenarios exit, stairs and corridor, moreover, focusing on simulation of personnel evacuation behavior in the stairway. The experimental results show that this model can truly reflect the building evacuation in fire environment, which …

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Lidar-Based Relative Position And Attitude Filtering For Unknown Targets, Song Liang, Li Zhi, Xingrui Ma Jun 2020

Lidar-Based Relative Position And Attitude Filtering For Unknown Targets, Song Liang, Li Zhi, Xingrui Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A LIDAR-Based Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for relative position and attitude estimation of unknowns target was proposed. The relative position and attitude between the target and a servicing spacecraft was solved by the Iterative Closet Point (ICP) using LIDAR point cloud data, which served as the EKF's measurement input. The system states of EKF include the relative attitude, angular velocity, inertia ratios, relative position, relative velocity, and the position/attitude of target measurement reference frame with respect to target principle frame. The proposed filter estimated the relative position and attitude as well as the unknown parameters of the target. …

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Research On Panoramic Image Mosaic Method Based On Camera Calibration, Jialin Ma, Jinming Zhang, Weixin Sun Jun 2020

Research On Panoramic Image Mosaic Method Based On Camera Calibration, Jialin Ma, Jinming Zhang, Weixin Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A panoramic mosaic method was proposed based on camera calibration, geometric distortion correction and rotation transformation processing was done for stitching image, in order to improve the accuracy of image registration and panorama stitching quality. The homography was acquired by calculating the camera linear calibration, and the inside and outside parameters of the homography were separated. The radial distortion of the image was calculated by the inside parameters, and the image geometric distortion was corrected; a sequence of images was transformed in the same world coordinates using the external parameters; image registration was achieved accurately though the same name …

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Woodcock Tracking Based Fast Monte Carlo Direct Volume Rendering Method, Shoudong Zhou Jun 2020

Woodcock Tracking Based Fast Monte Carlo Direct Volume Rendering Method, Shoudong Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Woodcock-Tracking sampling algorithm is a frequently applied ray sampling method, which plays an important role in optimizing the Monte Carlo direct volume rendering method. However, without considering the volume of color's variation in different region by using this method, the situation that region with great color's variation may only get a few samples was caused and the authenticity of volume data would be affected. Entropy to indicate color's variation in volume was introduced, an entropy based adaptive Woodcock-Tracking method was developed, which could sample more points in region with higher color's variation. To overcome biases caused by adaptive Woodcock-Tracking …

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