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Articles 4831 - 4860 of 13938
Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Analyzing The Fractal Dimension Of Various Musical Pieces, Nathan Clark
Analyzing The Fractal Dimension Of Various Musical Pieces, Nathan Clark
Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
One of the most common tools for evaluating data is regression. This technique, widely used by industrial engineers, explores linear relationships between predictors and the response. Each observation of the response is a fixed linear combination of the predictors with an added error element. The method is built on the assumption that this error is normally distributed across all observations and has a mean of zero. In some cases, it has been found that the inherent variation is not the result of a random variable, but is instead the result of self-symmetric properties of the observations. For data with these …
A Framework For Using Fused Image Data In Statistical Process Control, Shengfeng Chen
A Framework For Using Fused Image Data In Statistical Process Control, Shengfeng Chen
Dissertations
The use of image data in manufacturing quality control systems has grown rapidly over the years. Technological advancements in imaging devices (e.g., digital cameras, x-ray scanners, infrared cameras) have provided convenient and cost-effective ways to obtain images. These images contain important quality features (e.g., textures and product dimensions) that can be used to monitor, diagnose, predict, and control manufacturing processes. A key tool for monitoring images is statistical process control charts. Integrating images of parts to detect process shifts can significantly improve a quality systems efficiency. Unfortunately, appropriate techniques that take full advantage of data-rich images for control charting are …
A Comparative Assessment Of Co2 Emission Between Gasoline, Electric, And Hybrid Vehicles: A Well-To-Wheel Perspective Using Agent-Based Modeling, Mdmamunur Rahman
A Comparative Assessment Of Co2 Emission Between Gasoline, Electric, And Hybrid Vehicles: A Well-To-Wheel Perspective Using Agent-Based Modeling, Mdmamunur Rahman
Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Road transports in the U.S. are almost entirely dependent on the consumption of fossil fuel. This high dependency on fossil fuel is significantly contributing to carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, one of the leading Green House Gases (GHGs) responsible for global warming. Electrification of passenger vehicles could be an effective strategy to curb GHG emissions. Though Electric Vehicles (EVs) have zero tailpipe emissions, the power required to charge EV batteries may not necessarily come from carbon-free power plants. In this study, for a comprehensive comparison between EV and Gasoline Vehicle (GV), we developed an agent-based simulation model for the entire energy …
Allocation Of Public Resources: Bringing Order To Chaos, Lance Clifner
Allocation Of Public Resources: Bringing Order To Chaos, Lance Clifner
Computational and Data Sciences (PhD) Dissertations
Science Olympiad (SO) is a team-based academic competition involving multiple subject areas (Events) with arcane rules governing the team composition. Add to the mix parental contention over which student(s) get on the “All-Star” team, and you have a potentially explosive situation. This project brings order and logic to school-based SO programs and defuses tense milestones through the implementation of an institutional structure that: assigns students to Events based on solicited student preferences for the Events, collects objective student performance data, composes competitive teams based on student performance (aka “Moneyball”), and brings transparency to the Team Selection process through crowdsourcing. The …
A Biomechanical Approach To Investigate The Effects On The Lumbosacral Joint, Pelvis, And Knee Joint While Of Carrying Asymmetrical Loads, During Ground Walking., Tomal Das
Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Spinal pain is reasonably considered among the expensive and impairing problems critically disturbing the health of individuals, especially the workforce, in industrially developed countries (Steele et al., 2003). The pain adversely affecting the lumbar region or pelvis is typically considered as low back pain. As per the National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, around 80 percent of grown-ups encounter spinal pain eventually in the course of their lifetime. The possible risk factors include age, fitness level, genetics, weight gain, occupational risk factors such as having a job that expects someone to do lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling, distorting the spinal …
A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model For Enhancing Seismic Resilience Of Water Pipe Networks, Azam Boskabadi
A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model For Enhancing Seismic Resilience Of Water Pipe Networks, Azam Boskabadi
Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Earthquakes are sudden and inevitable disasters that can cause enormous losses and suffering, and having accessible water is critically important for earthquake victims. To address this challenge, utility managers do preventive procedures on water pipes periodically to withstand future earthquake damage. The existing seismic vulnerability models usually consider simple methods to find the pipes to rehabilitate with highest priority. In this research, we develop an optimization approach to determine which water pipes to rehabilitate subject to a limited budget to achieve highest network serviceability after a disaster. We propose a two-stage stochastic mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP). The MINLP model …
A New Method To Estimate The Impact On The L5/Si Spinal Disc From Speed Lifting Of Unstable Loads, Asymmetrically, Suhaib Al-Lababidi
A New Method To Estimate The Impact On The L5/Si Spinal Disc From Speed Lifting Of Unstable Loads, Asymmetrically, Suhaib Al-Lababidi
Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Background: The most significant causes of lower back injuries at work are probably from manual lifting activities. Lifting unstable loads pose a significant strain to the lower back and can cause debilitating lumbar spine injuries. The primary function of the vertebral column is to support the upper body. The L5/S1 disc junction located between the lumbar and the sacral regions of the vertebral column is the most critical joint in spine with respect to lifting strain. Because of its position and the amount of upper body weight it handles, it is particularly vulnerable to misalignment, wear and tear, and injury.Lifting …
Application Of Optimized Laser Surface Re-Melting Process On Selective Laser Melted 316l Stainless Steel Inclined Parts, Jafar Ghorbani, Jianzhi Li, Anil K. Srivastava
Application Of Optimized Laser Surface Re-Melting Process On Selective Laser Melted 316l Stainless Steel Inclined Parts, Jafar Ghorbani, Jianzhi Li, Anil K. Srivastava
Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering Faculty Publications
Lower surface quality of selective laser melting (SLM) manufactured parts remains to be a key shortcoming particularly for high performance functional components. In this paper, the authors utilized Box–Behnken methodology to explore the effect of laser surface re-melting process parameters. The process parameters are:laser power, laser exposure time, laser point distance, and shell layer thickness. The experiments were conducted using Renishaw AM-250 machine. SLM manufactured parts with inclination of 45˚ up-skin were treated with a given surface roughness using laser surface re-melting (LSR). The optimization of process parameters was conducted using response surface methodology and the validation tests was carried …
Mathematical Models And Analysis For Demand Side Management In Residential Electricity Distribution Networks., Arnab Roy
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Development of smart grids along with communication technologies have led to the increased attention and adoption of demand side management (DSM) in the residential sector. Among various DSM schemes, demand response (DR) is a market- based mechanism to shave peak electricity consumption at the system level. In the past decade, the academia has seen a growing literature studying load management methodologies for residential consumers. A typical demand response program has three important facets: the energy cost, comfort of the consumers and overall system efficiency. In this dissertation, we investigate and develop models for effective load control to minimize energy cost …
Human Error In Commercial Fishing Vessel Accidents: An Investigation Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System, Peter J. Zohorsky
Human Error In Commercial Fishing Vessel Accidents: An Investigation Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System, Peter J. Zohorsky
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
The commercial fishing industry is frequently described as one of the most hazardous occupations in the United States. The objective, to maximize the catch, is routinely challenged by a variety of elements due to the environment, the vessel, the crew, and several external considerations and how they interact with each other. The analysis of fishing vessel accidents can be complicated due to the diverse nature of the industry, including the species caught, the type and size of boat that is employed, how far travelled from their homeport, and the adequacy of the support organizations ensuring safe and uninterrupted operations. This …
A Quest To Identify The Emerging Leadership Skills In Vuca World And Investigation Of Their Applications In Various Organizational Levels And Security Environments, Ali Can Kucukozyigit
A Quest To Identify The Emerging Leadership Skills In Vuca World And Investigation Of Their Applications In Various Organizational Levels And Security Environments, Ali Can Kucukozyigit
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
The theoretical framework of this research is based on “skills approach” that emphasizes the leader’s capabilities (skills, knowledge, and capabilities) that can be learned, taught, and fostered. VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) environment is chosen as the focal point of this research as the leadership skills are extracted from studies referring to such environment. Although the acronym is dominantly used in management and business domains, the military also uses it to describe the complex operational environments like in Iraq and Afghanistan. The identification of individual leadership skills and delivering the right skill, at the right time, to the right …
Application Of Classification In Machine Learning: An Analysis Of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Systems Safety, Christopher John Helmer Cox
Application Of Classification In Machine Learning: An Analysis Of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Systems Safety, Christopher John Helmer Cox
Theses and Dissertations
Highway-rail grade crossing accidents are the second leading cause of fatalities within the railway transportation industry. Highway-rail grade crossing fatality statistics have failed to improve over the last decade, and in some years have increased. Because of these trends, research has found that considerable Federal funding initiatives exist to support and develop contemporary risk reduction methodologies involving machine learning and artificial intelligence. In accord with these initiatives, this thesis investigates the highway-rail grade crossing safety problem using machine learning to implement an ensemble decision tree-based classification application. The resulting classifier has been validated to achieve a less than three percent …
Cyber-Assets At Risk (Car): Monetary Impact Of Personally Identifiable Information Data Breaches On Companies, Omer Ilker Poyraz
Cyber-Assets At Risk (Car): Monetary Impact Of Personally Identifiable Information Data Breaches On Companies, Omer Ilker Poyraz
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Cyber-systems provide convenience, ubiquity, economic advantage, and higher efficiency to both individuals and organizations. However, vulnerabilities of the cyber domain also offer malicious actors with the opportunities to compromise the most sensitive information. Recent cybersecurity incidents show that a group of hackers can cause a massive data breach, resulting in companies losing competitive advantage, reputation, and money. Governments have since taken some actions in protecting individuals and companies from such crime by authorizing federal agencies and developing regulations. To protect the public from losing their most sensitive records, governments have also been compelling companies to follow cybersecurity regulations. If companies …
A Core Reference Hierarchical Primitive Ontology For Electronic Medical Records Semantics Interoperability, Ziniya Zahedi
A Core Reference Hierarchical Primitive Ontology For Electronic Medical Records Semantics Interoperability, Ziniya Zahedi
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Currently, electronic medical records (EMR) cannot be exchanged among hospitals, clinics, laboratories, pharmacies, and insurance providers or made available to patients outside of local networks. Hospital, laboratory, pharmacy, and insurance provider legacy databases can share medical data within a respective network and limited data with patients. The lack of interoperability has its roots in the historical development of electronic medical records. Two issues contribute to interoperability failure. The first is that legacy medical record databases and expert systems were designed with semantics that support only internal information exchange. The second is ontological commitment to the semantics of a particular knowledge …
A Framework For Adaptive Capacity In Complex Systems, Abdulrahman Alfaqiri
A Framework For Adaptive Capacity In Complex Systems, Abdulrahman Alfaqiri
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Complex systems are characterized by their high level of inter-connectivity, ambiguity, and emergence. Therefore, a failure in one element of a system (e.g. cyber layer) due to external or internal disturbances can lead to a cascade effect that may influence all elements of the system. Consequently, the complex system will not be able to perform its functional performance. Threats related to complex systems are very dynamic, fast, complex and damage can be severe. Thus, to respond to the dynamic and unpredictable nature of these threats, complex systems need to be highly adaptive to survive and thrive in the face of …
Mental Workload Investigation Among Employees In A Selected Oil And Gas Company, C. Moosom Christyne Surindai
Mental Workload Investigation Among Employees In A Selected Oil And Gas Company, C. Moosom Christyne Surindai
Student Works (2020-2029)
In recent years, there has been a substantial amount of studies being conducted in mental workload and mental health but there is little research conducted in the Malaysian context especially in the oil and gas field. This gives rise to the need for researching the level of mental workload and mental health problems that will help the stakeholders to protect the wellbeing of their employees. This study aims to investigate the mental workload and level of depression, anxiety and stress scale of employees in a selected oil and gas company by using CarMen-Q and DASS-21 mental health assessment tools, finds …
Emergency Department Systems Engineering: Modelling And Event Simulation, O Alharethi Salman Zayed
Emergency Department Systems Engineering: Modelling And Event Simulation, O Alharethi Salman Zayed
Student Works (2020-2029)
Emergency department systems are meant to ensure the timely delivery for essential healthcare services through complex systems. (ED) offers various services and have several components in its parts. Examined long previous research on system engineering and quality of healthcare resulting on these are influenced by operational management. Real time data are very helpful for decision making for any systems. Patient output feedback and satisfaction can be ensured with engineered management. EDs have become evident particularly in current scenario when the world is in the grip of the deadly COVID-19. All this implies that analysis is significant for improvement of services …
Research On Optimizing Lot Sizing Of Job Shop Based On Em_Plant, Xiaobing Pei, Linlin Tan
Research On Optimizing Lot Sizing Of Job Shop Based On Em_Plant, Xiaobing Pei, Linlin Tan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Considering maximizing the rate of account and choosing production process time as the optimization objectives to solve the lot sizing optimization problems of job shop, the model about production time under ideal conditions was established, and accordingly the formula of solving theoretical optimal lot sizing was derived. To compensate for the limitations of mathematical modeling and improve the feasibility of the optimal solution, the actual manufacturing operations in job shop was simulated and optimized according to production batch simulation optimization strategy by eM_plant software. By running the simulation model the theoretical optimal solution was amended, to make optimal …
Intelligent Detecting For Infrared Aerial Small Target Based On Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform, Liu Gang, Xingyuan Xu, Zhou Heng, Xitao Zhang
Intelligent Detecting For Infrared Aerial Small Target Based On Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform, Liu Gang, Xingyuan Xu, Zhou Heng, Xitao Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of infrared aerospace small target's detecting under complex background, an intelligent algorithm was proposed based on the non-subsampled contourlet transform and BP neutral network. By using the morphologic top-hat transform which had adaptive structural element, some infrared background was suppressed. By defining the center vector of subband coefficients, the proposed method constructed the synthetical image at high frequency and suppressed the complex background further. Subsequently, taking pixel's gray level, horizontal gradient, vertical gradient, diagonal gradient, neighbour mean and neighbour variance as input character vector, a BP neutral network which had three layers was constructed by …
Performance Analysis Of Netted Radar Data Fusion Systems, Zhijie Chen, Bin Rao, Yongzhen Li, Zhiwei Zong
Performance Analysis Of Netted Radar Data Fusion Systems, Zhijie Chen, Bin Rao, Yongzhen Li, Zhiwei Zong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The performance analysis of netted radar data fusion systems was proposed. The principles of two representative radar netting modes (i.e., centralized fusion and distributed fusion) were introduced and the associated capabilities of anti-jamming, anti-stealth, fusion accuracy, fusion discrimination, and communication requirements were quantitatively analyzed. Simulation results indicate that the netting essence is, centralized fusion by using ‘or' rule to complement information and realize trajectory composition whereas distributed fusion by using ‘and' rule to reduce information redundancy and realize discrimination ability. The research can provide some enlightenment for the newly-developed intellective netted radar data fusion systems.
Parameter Optimization On Coordinated Control System Of Thermal Power Units In High Rate Variable Load Operation Mode, Tian Liang, Liu Fang, Xinping Liu, Jizhen Liu
Parameter Optimization On Coordinated Control System Of Thermal Power Units In High Rate Variable Load Operation Mode, Tian Liang, Liu Fang, Xinping Liu, Jizhen Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The frequent fluctuations and rapid change of power grid generating load instruction cause the deterioration of control quality of generating load and throttle pressure in thermal power units. To solve this problem, a trial and error method, the parameters adjustment range of which could be quantified, was proposed. Based on the model of controlled object, the initial value of controller parameters were set conservatively. By calculating the difference between current value and the target value of load change rate, the optimization times were determined, the PID controller parameters optimization method of coordinated control system was studied, and the effectiveness …
Research On Section Optimization Of Water Quality Monitoring Based On Comprehensive Hierarchical Clustering, Xiaofeng Lian, Peng Sen, Xiaoyi Wang, Zaiwen Liu
Research On Section Optimization Of Water Quality Monitoring Based On Comprehensive Hierarchical Clustering, Xiaofeng Lian, Peng Sen, Xiaoyi Wang, Zaiwen Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to optimize the layout of water quality monitoring section of river, lake and reservoir effectively, a new method for water quality monitoring section optimization was proposed based on comprehensive hierarchical clustering (CHC). A normalized matrix was constructed according to the original monitoring data of water quality. The method calculated the similarity to obtain the affinity-disaffinity relationship among the monitoring variables by 5 different distance algorithms, and then clustered the data set automatically by 4 different connection algorithms. Moreover, taking the correlation coefficient as the evaluation criteria, optimal hierarchical clustering algorithm was selected. With the generation …
Implementation And Application Of Coordinate Stretched Pml Under Two-Dimensional Cylindrical Coordinate, Anshi Zhu, Zili Chen, Yang Yong, Yunhui Zhen
Implementation And Application Of Coordinate Stretched Pml Under Two-Dimensional Cylindrical Coordinate, Anshi Zhu, Zili Chen, Yang Yong, Yunhui Zhen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the numerical calculation of electromagnetic field under cylindrical coordinate, the conventional split field absorbing boundary is no longer applicable. The coordinate stretched perfectly matched layers (CS-PML) were applied in the two-dimensional stretched cylindrical coordinate system. The updating equations of Maxwell curl equations in CS-PML were derived by using auxiliary equation method. The simulation results show that theoretical derivation is correct. The reflection coefficient of CS-PML is less than -30 dB, and it is able to meet the precision demand of numerical calculation. Besides, the CS-PML was adopted to investigate the radiation characteristic of the …
Design And Implementation Of Quantum-Inspired Bee Colony Algorithm, Shuyun Yang, Panchi Li
Design And Implementation Of Quantum-Inspired Bee Colony Algorithm, Shuyun Yang, Panchi Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To enhance the performance of artificial bee colony algorithm, a quantum-inspired bee colony algorithm was proposed. In the proposed approach, the bees were encoded with the qubits described on the Bloch sphere. The evolutionary search was achieved by rotating the qubit about the rotation axis on the Bloch sphere. The Bloch coordinates of qubit can be obtained by measuring with the Pauli matrices, and the optimization solutions can be presented through the solution space transformation. The highlight advantages of this method are the ability to simultaneously adjust two parameters of a qubit and automatically achieve the best match between …
Finite Element Simulation Of Machining 7075 Aluminum Alloy Based On Advantedge And Corresponding Experimental Study, Yusong Liao, Han Jiang
Finite Element Simulation Of Machining 7075 Aluminum Alloy Based On Advantedge And Corresponding Experimental Study, Yusong Liao, Han Jiang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Abstract: The finite element simulation of cutting 7050 aluminum alloy was carried out based on the software of AdvantEdge, and Johnson-Cook constitutive model was chosen for the workpiece material in the model. The parameters for the constitutive model were obtained through the Hopkinson experiment. The cutting forces and surface qualities were observed through different cutting velocities and cutting depths. The cutting velocity and cutting depth were optimized, and the experiment was carried out with the guidance of the simulation results. The machined workpiece obtained from the experiment shows that the optimized cutting parameters can improve the machined surface property …
Chaos Analysis For Tcp Congestion Control In Heterogeneous Networks, Xuhui Wei, Wang Hui
Chaos Analysis For Tcp Congestion Control In Heterogeneous Networks, Xuhui Wei, Wang Hui
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to study the chaos nature of TCP in Heterogeneous Network, the major features were demonstrated such as periodicity, sensitivity to initial conditions (butterfly effect), and strange attractor of chaotic system by analyzing parameters in Heterogeneous Network proving that TCP shows chaos nature in Heterogeneous Network in certain situations. Numerical examples show that in the case of system with low bottleneck link, the system shows fine periodic and stable behavior, and there is no TCP deadlock phenomenon in the heterogeneous network system. In the case of system with larger bottleneck link, the system shows chaotic. And a …
Sliding Parameters Calculation Of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based On Ukf And Smo, Jiao Jun, Kong Wen, Lichuan Gu, Wang Qiang, Ya Gao, Chenchen Yuan
Sliding Parameters Calculation Of Agricultural Tracked Robot Based On Ukf And Smo, Jiao Jun, Kong Wen, Lichuan Gu, Wang Qiang, Ya Gao, Chenchen Yuan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to make ensure an Agricultural Tracked Robot (ATR) stable driving in farmland and reduce the slip phenomenon parameters, a novel sliding parameters estimation scheme of ATR based on UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter) and SMO (Sliding Mode Observer) was proposed. The motion equation and measurement equation of ATR were fused by UKF to compensate the measurement error from sensors and to reconstruct the precision pose parameters of ATR. Three slip parameter observers were designed for the sideslip angle, left and right track slip rate, which used the tangent function was used as the switching function to cover chattering …
Study On Operation Mechanism Of Mixed Closed Loop Transportation Network With Exponential Queues, Li Bing, Xuan Hua, Li Jing
Study On Operation Mechanism Of Mixed Closed Loop Transportation Network With Exponential Queues, Li Bing, Xuan Hua, Li Jing
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Mixed transport queuing network is composed of single route station road and multiple route station as parallel and series form. Two random variables to denote respectively time interval of vehicle arriving freight station and the service time of these handling platforms in freight station obeyed negative exponential distribution. The closed mixed transportation queuing network was simulated using SimEvents module in Matlab software. The dynamic changes of the queue length and waiting time in freight station were analyzed. Then vehicle distribution in mixed closed loop transportation network was analyzed. The formulation to compute vehicle distribution probability in steady state was …
Simulation Of Converter Torsional Vibration Based On Multi-Body Dynamics, Hongbin Liu, Yongsheng Shi, Zhang Lei, Hongbiao Han
Simulation Of Converter Torsional Vibration Based On Multi-Body Dynamics, Hongbin Liu, Yongsheng Shi, Zhang Lei, Hongbiao Han
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Torsional vibration of large converter is very easy to cause the transmission gear failure. In order to solve large converters' torsional vibration during working, a converter multi-body dynamic analysis model on rigid-flexible coupling method was built by using of multi-body dynamics simulation software RecurDyn and the finite element analysis software ANSYS. And the dynamic simulation study of this model was carried out. The effects of torsional vibration by different parking methods, parking times, the converters' vibration frequency and the amplitude were obtained through the dynamics simulation calculation. The results show that the torsional vibration amplitude of converter can …
Study On Theory Of Scale Model Simulation Of Light Wave-Microwave System On Inequality Electrical Length Conditions, He Jing, Miao Qiang, Qifan Zhao
Study On Theory Of Scale Model Simulation Of Light Wave-Microwave System On Inequality Electrical Length Conditions, He Jing, Miao Qiang, Qifan Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Light wave model measurement microwave system at big scale factor on inequality electrical length conditions was proposed. The analysis idea of such model measurement was put forward. The feasibility of simulating electromagnetic scattering at microwave band using optic wave was discussed from the angle of physical similitude and technological feasibility. Then according to this idea, the similitude relationship and conditions in the application such as RCS measurement and multipath effect measurement were analyzed in detail on inequality electrical length conditions model measurement. The research result offers a new research approach in the field of large scale electromagnetic system simulation.