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Articles 3571 - 3600 of 13783
Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Research On Combat Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xie Xu, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Kedi Huang
Research On Combat Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xie Xu, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Kedi Huang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Combat simulation is an important research method in modern military domain, since it provides a virtual battlespace for entities of various types that are involved in a battle to interact with each other. Over last several decades, combat simulation has been widely applied in different applications, and as a result the body of knowledge of combat simulation has been extended a lot. The relevant articles and textbooks in combat simulation are extensively investigated, and a three-layer structure to organize the body of knowledge of combat simulation is proposed. Eleven knowledge areas that should be included in the combat simulation …
Personalized Game Recommendation Method Based On Implicit Feedback, Sha Jing, Gongli Zeng, Yang Yang, Wei Yao
Personalized Game Recommendation Method Based On Implicit Feedback, Sha Jing, Gongli Zeng, Yang Yang, Wei Yao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Traditional recommendation systems often use explicit feedback for personalized recommendations. But the explicit feedback data is not easy to obtain, and the quality is poor, and the recommendation results unable to meet the requitrment of the user. Implicit feedback data is easier to obtain and can provide users with the better content. A personalized game recommendation method based on implicit feedback data is proposed. The method builds an implicit feedback recommendation model for game user data based on implicit feedback data such as the game duration and game numbers. A personalized recommendation of the game is implemented through an …
Research On Fingerprint Location Algorithm Based On Dynamic Fingerprint Update, Lizhen Cui, Qiaoli Wang, Qianqian Guo, Yang Yong
Research On Fingerprint Location Algorithm Based On Dynamic Fingerprint Update, Lizhen Cui, Qiaoli Wang, Qianqian Guo, Yang Yong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the characteristics of underground environment, a fingerprint location algorithm based on dynamic fingerprint updating is proposed. FCM(Fuzzy C-Means Clustering) is used to divide the location area according to the signal distribution characteristics, and the training and learning model is established in each sub area. On the basis of FCM algorithm, a HMM(Hidden Markov Model) motion information sequence model based on the location of mobile users is proposed. The dynamic update of fingerprint database is realized by users unconsciously participating in the collection of RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) sequence. ANFIS(Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System) algorithm …
Mesh Solid Construction Algorithm Of Spiral Bevel Gear Based On Virtual Collision Body, Cheng'en Li, Xiangjun Zou, Zeqin Zeng, Jianhua He, Li Hui, Zhaofeng Huang
Mesh Solid Construction Algorithm Of Spiral Bevel Gear Based On Virtual Collision Body, Cheng'en Li, Xiangjun Zou, Zeqin Zeng, Jianhua He, Li Hui, Zhaofeng Huang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the production automation, intelligence level and production efficiency of the tractor rear axle, the spiral bevel gear mesh entity based on the virtual collision body is constructed to carry out the human-machine interaction virtual simulation experiment of the tractor rear axle. The spiral bevel gear made by Gleason as is taken an example, the processing technology of arc spur gear is analyzed, the kinematics is used to establish a mathematical model of the spiral bevel gear forming process. The differential and interpolation methods are used to fit the gear curve and surface, the contour point …
Solving Engineering Optimization Design Problems Based On Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm, Jingsen Liu, Mengmeng Yuan, Li Yu
Solving Engineering Optimization Design Problems Based On Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm, Jingsen Liu, Mengmeng Yuan, Li Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to better solve the engineering optimization design problem and improve the optimization performance of salp swarm algorithm, an adaptive dynamic role salp swarm algorithm with effective scaling and random crossover strategy is proposed. A pareto distribution and chaotic map are introduced into the leader position updating formula to make global search more efficient. In the selection of global and local search, a leader-follower adaptive adjustment strategy is introduced to improve the convergence accuracy. A random crossover strategy is introduced in local search to increase population diversity. The improved algorithm is applied to engineering optimization problems with different …
Compensation Sliding Cross Coupling Control Research Of Cartesian Coordinate Robot, Wang Wei, Zhimei Chen, Zhenyan Wang
Compensation Sliding Cross Coupling Control Research Of Cartesian Coordinate Robot, Wang Wei, Zhimei Chen, Zhenyan Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For a typical Cartesian coordinate robot controls precision is low, based on a single-axis mathematical model, a contour error model for a typical robot whose axes are orthogonal to each other is established. An improved double-power approach law is used to design a terminal sliding mode controller to improve the robot. The integral compensation terms are added to stably compensate the position accuracy of each axis to improve the overall trajectory tracking accuracy, and the cross-coupling control between the axes is used to eliminate the contour error between the axes. It not only weakens the chattering of traditional sliding …
Load System Modeling Of Ultra-Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Unit Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Yuzhen Sun, Yiwei Tang, Li Shuai
Load System Modeling Of Ultra-Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Unit Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Yuzhen Sun, Yiwei Tang, Li Shuai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the difficulties in modeling due to variables coupling of ultra-supercritical coal-fired power unit and defects in basic particle swarm optimization, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for modeling of load system is proposed. The algorithm introduces the idea of adaptive, Cauchy mutation and gradient guidance crossover, which improves the problems of particle swarm optimization algorithm being prone to premature convergence and has the poor local searching ability. By collecting the actual operation data of the power plant, using the adaptive Cauchy mutation and gradient guidance cross particle swarm optimization (GMGPSO) algorithm, the model established and validated …
Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Pattern Recognition Method Based On Convolutional Neural Network, Weiguo Tong, Xuechun Pang, Genghong Zhu
Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Pattern Recognition Method Based On Convolutional Neural Network, Weiguo Tong, Xuechun Pang, Genghong Zhu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the low recognition rate and subjectivity in two-phase flow pattern recognition, a method based on Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm and convolutional neural network is proposed. Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm is used to obtain the flow pattern images and build the flow pattern image database. By means of the flow pattern identification on, different convolution layers in VGG16 network and different size and resolution of the data set samples, the parameters of network frozen convolutional layer and input image are determined.The experimental results show that the combined method of resistance tomography and convolutional neural network …
Simulation Of Anti-Ship Missile Automatic Control Section Trajectory Based On Pso-Lssvm, Shao Cheng, Hongyuan Sun, Zhang Lin
Simulation Of Anti-Ship Missile Automatic Control Section Trajectory Based On Pso-Lssvm, Shao Cheng, Hongyuan Sun, Zhang Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The anti-ship missile trajectory simulation model cannot meet requirements of the “red and blue” confrontation simulation deduction. Trajectory modeling of anti-ship missiles based on field data will be a new method. Taking a typical anti-ship missile as an example, a trajectory modeling and simulation method of the missile self-control section based on field data is proposed. The field data is analyzed and the least square polynomial method is used to fit the missile velocity-time curve. Particle Swarm Optimization Least Square Support Vector Machine (PSO-LSSVM) is used to model. The verified and validated show the model has high credibility and …
Modeling And Simulation Of Urination Assist System Based On Working Medium Saturated Vapor Pressure, Li Xiao, Li Shu, Weihong Peng, Ting Guan
Modeling And Simulation Of Urination Assist System Based On Working Medium Saturated Vapor Pressure, Li Xiao, Li Shu, Weihong Peng, Ting Guan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To design and analyze the urination assist system driven by ultrasonic-vaporized steam, a simulation model of the driving capsule and three mathematical models of working medium saturated vapor pressure, bladder pressure and urine flow are established. The simulation experiment system is built to verify the model. The effects of radiation time and sound intensity on the working medium temperature and driving pressure are simulated and analyzed. The results show that the working medium temperature and driving pressure are related to the radiation time and sound intensity. Prolonging radiation time and increasing sound intensity can increase the working medium …
Design And Electromagnetic Simulation Of Split Switched Reluctance Dual-Rotor Motor, Deng Tao, Deng Song
Design And Electromagnetic Simulation Of Split Switched Reluctance Dual-Rotor Motor, Deng Tao, Deng Song
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: There are some problems such as bad heat dissipation and electromagnetic coupling for the traditional dual-rotor motor of hybrid electric vehicles. Two SRMs of same size are mechanically connected through a coupling to form a dual-rotor motor with two rotors and one stator. A split switched reluctance dual-rotor motor (SSR-DRM) is innovatively designed. The working principle and multi-operating mode of SSR-DRM are analyzed, and the parameters design, modeling and electromagnetic simulation are implemented. The parameters of design and simulation are compared and analyzed from the aspects of magnetic line distribution, magnetic density, transient torque and no-load back …
Subway System Resilience Evaluation In Based On Anp-Extension Cloud Model, Qingjun Guo, Qianwen Hao, Yijie Wang, Wang Jing
Subway System Resilience Evaluation In Based On Anp-Extension Cloud Model, Qingjun Guo, Qianwen Hao, Yijie Wang, Wang Jing
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the safety defense ability and risk resistance level of the subway construction site, it is necessary to improve the risk resistance and accident recovery ability of the safety system. The resilience theory is applied in the safety management of subway construction engineering by defining whether the resilience connotation is applicable to the safety system. According to the bibliometric method and Delphi method, the resilience evaluation index is selected and the system resilience is evaluated by constructing comprehensive evaluation model of ANP-extension cloud. The Xi'an 14th Metro Line is taken as an applilation example. The evaluation …
Modeling And Verification Of Scene Of C3+Ato System Based On Timed Automata, Zhenhai Zhang, Yao Jie
Modeling And Verification Of Scene Of C3+Ato System Based On Timed Automata, Zhenhai Zhang, Yao Jie
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The C3+ATO system is in the experimental stage in our country and has the characteristics of high automation degree and high safety requirement at present. In order to confirm whether the specific function of the high-speed railway C3+ATO system meets the corresponding technical specification under the specific scene, a formal modeling and verification method based on the timed automata is proposed. The station automatic departure scene is selected as the modeling object. The functional requirements of C3+ATO system specification are extracted and the timed automata model of the scene is established. The message sequence chart of the corresponding process …
Operation Resilience Optimization Of Power System Considering Generalized Energy Storage, Weiqing Sun, Zhang Jie, Ye Lei, Han Dong
Operation Resilience Optimization Of Power System Considering Generalized Energy Storage, Weiqing Sun, Zhang Jie, Ye Lei, Han Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on the definition and principle of power system resilience, combining the traditional energy storage equipment with the demand response, an optimization method of power system operation resilience considering generalized energy storage is proposed. Five attack schemes based on topology are evaluated according to four indexes, and the most disadvantageous attack strategy is selected to simulate the damage of power system. Taking the minimum operating cost of the system as the objective, a combined scheduling model involving wind power station and energy storage unit is carried out. A generalized energy storage scheduling method is proposed to improve the …
Study On Virtual And Real Entity Configuration Of Army Units Lvc Tactical Training, Gao Ang, Zhiming Dong, Qisheng Guo, Guohui Zhang
Study On Virtual And Real Entity Configuration Of Army Units Lvc Tactical Training, Gao Ang, Zhiming Dong, Qisheng Guo, Guohui Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that “real soldiers” in the LVC system cannot observe “virtual soldiers” and cannot completely meet the army's tactical training needs, the research on the configuration under the condition of limited interaction between virtual and real entities is carried out. Taking equipment is as the node, taking the interaction between the equipment that conforms to the objective facts of combat as the edge. An undirected graph description example of a virtual-real node interaction is build. All the complete subgraphs in the undirected graph are all the configuration modes of virtual and real entities, under which any …
Crowd-Based Requirement Engineering, Ume Sauda Ghanyani
Crowd-Based Requirement Engineering, Ume Sauda Ghanyani
CBER Conference
Requirement elicitation through crowdsourcing is trending nowadays and due to its major benefits, some of the organizations are implementing this idea. Our research paper discusses the traditional requirement engineering concepts and then compares them with crowd-based requirement engineering to show the benefits of crowdsourcing. Features of Crowd-Based Requirements Engineering are highlighted to give an idea of the basis on which the survey was conducted. Furthermore, we have discussed the online survey and gamification methods to motivate the crowd.
A Behavioral Model For Simultaneous Event Execution In Sequential Discrete Event System Simulations, Brian David S. Dilinila
A Behavioral Model For Simultaneous Event Execution In Sequential Discrete Event System Simulations, Brian David S. Dilinila
Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering Theses & Dissertations
The sequential execution of simultaneous events in a discrete event system simulation can cause unexpected behavior in a system. Current studies have provided approaches such as applying a priority order for simultaneous events. However, this is still a problem because executing simultaneous events in sequential order can still lead to two issues of simultaneous event conflicts: the case where simultaneous events cause changes to state variables required by other simultaneous events and the case where two or more simultaneous events cause changes to the same state variables. The objective of this thesis is to develop a behavioral model as a …
Cost Functions Of Crabs: Applications Of Hermit Crab Shell Exchange Behavior To Vacancy Chain Modelling, Hannah Miele
Cost Functions Of Crabs: Applications Of Hermit Crab Shell Exchange Behavior To Vacancy Chain Modelling, Hannah Miele
Senior Honors Theses
Vacancy chain systems function as a method of resource distribution in domains such as housing and labor markets. Hermit crabs also employ vacancy chains as a method of shell exchange. Application of vacancy chain modelling in engineering has been attempted, but numerous flaws exist in the developed vacancy chain scheduling algorithm. This work addresses the lack of an appropriate vacancy chain cost function by developing a generalizable cost function based on hermit crab shell exchange behavior. The cost function’s purpose is enabling development of realistic engineering experiments and models based on real-world vacancy chain systems.
Urban Consolidation Center Or Peer-To-Peer Platform? The Solution To Urban Last-Mile Delivery, Qiyuan Deng, Xin Fang, Yun Fong Lim
Urban Consolidation Center Or Peer-To-Peer Platform? The Solution To Urban Last-Mile Delivery, Qiyuan Deng, Xin Fang, Yun Fong Lim
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
The growing population in cities and booming e-commerce activities create huge demand for urban last-mile delivery, exerting intense pressure on the cities' well-being. To keep congestion and pollution under control, a consolidator can operate an urban consolidation center (UCC) to bundle shipments from multiple carriers before the last-mile delivery. Alternatively, the consolidator can operate a peer-to-peer platform for the carriers to share delivery capacity. We provide guidance for the consolidator to choose between these two business models by comparative analysis. We capture the interactions between the consolidator and carriers using a game-theoretical framework. Under each business model, the consolidator first …
Authentication Schemes' Impact On Working Memory, Janine D. Mator
Authentication Schemes' Impact On Working Memory, Janine D. Mator
Psychology Theses & Dissertations
Authentication is the process by which a computing system validates a user’s identity. Although this process is necessary for system security, users view authentication as a frequent disruption to their primary tasks. During this disruption, primary task information must be actively maintained in working memory. As a result, primary task information stored in working memory is at risk of being lost or corrupted while users authenticate. For over two decades, researchers have focused on developing more memorable passwords by replacing alphanumeric text with visual graphics (Biddle et al., 2012). However, very little attention has been given to the impact authentication …
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Graph Theoretical Anomaly Detection And Machine Learning, Goksel Kucukkaya
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Graph Theoretical Anomaly Detection And Machine Learning, Goksel Kucukkaya
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations
The cyber domain is a great business enabler providing many types of enterprises new opportunities such as scaling up services, obtaining customer insights, identifying end-user profiles, sharing data, and expanding to new communities. However, the cyber domain also comes with its own set of risks. Cybersecurity risk assessment helps enterprises explore these new opportunities and, at the same time, proportionately manage the risks by establishing cyber situational awareness and identifying potential consequences. Anomaly detection is a mechanism to enable situational awareness in the cyber domain. However, anomaly detection also requires one of the most extensive sets of data and features …
Specification, Control, And Applications Of Z-Source Circuit Breakers For The Protection Of Dc Power Networks, Sagar Bhatta
Specification, Control, And Applications Of Z-Source Circuit Breakers For The Protection Of Dc Power Networks, Sagar Bhatta
Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations
There is a highly-increasing demand for the DC power transmission and distribution in modern power systems for the integration of newly-installed renewable energy resources and storage systems to the existing utilities. Application of DC power systems in electric ships, battery energy devices, high-voltage DC networks, smart grids, electric vehicles, microgrids, and wind farms is a recent trend that is being highly investigated. The fault protection of DC systems is an essential but challenging issue that needs careful attention to maintain system operation reliability and device safety. In this research, the specification, control, and application of Z-source breakers (ZCBs) are investigated …
Étude De L’Applicabilité De Haut-Parleurs Paramétriques Au Développement De Nouveaux Concepts D’Alarmes De Recul, Olivier Robin, Alain Berry, Hugues Nélisse
Étude De L’Applicabilité De Haut-Parleurs Paramétriques Au Développement De Nouveaux Concepts D’Alarmes De Recul, Olivier Robin, Alain Berry, Hugues Nélisse
Rapports de recherche scientifique
L’utilisation d’alarmes de recul est obligatoire sur une majorité de véhicules lourds et reste un moyen largement utilisé pour prévenir et alerter les personnes œuvrant à proximité de ces véhicules. Des études antérieures, réalisées par l’IRSST, ont montré les limites d’efficacité des alarmes utilisées en milieu de travail pour minimiser le risque à la sécurité des travailleurs. De plus, les alarmes de recul, par le son de niveau élevé et très typé qu’elles produisent, sont régulièrement une source de nuisance importante pour les travailleurs, et aussi pour les riverains. Ces problèmes de gêne et de perception sonore pour les travailleurs …
To Increasing The Absorption Area Of Column Apparatus With Tubular Lattice Nozzles, Nurmukhamedov Habibulla Sagdullaevich, Batir Babatulaev, Elbek Mavlanov, Samukdjan Nigmadjanov
To Increasing The Absorption Area Of Column Apparatus With Tubular Lattice Nozzles, Nurmukhamedov Habibulla Sagdullaevich, Batir Babatulaev, Elbek Mavlanov, Samukdjan Nigmadjanov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The problem of creating a compact refrigeration zone for absorbers with tubular-lattice nozzles made of pipes with spiral turbulators is discussed. Research has been carried out on the influence of the groove depth h/D and α/αгл of the step of their placement t/D on the degree of heat transfer intensification α/αо in the transition region of the gas-liquid flow. An intensification of heat transfer has been achieved only by increasing the groove depth from h/D = 0,003 to 0,095 and the optimal pitch of the grooves, the intensity of heat transfer is 2 or more times. Research has …
Mathematical Models Of New Magnetoelastic Sensor For Measure Of Power And Vibration Parameters, Javhar Sulton Ugli Fayzullayev
Mathematical Models Of New Magnetoelastic Sensor For Measure Of Power And Vibration Parameters, Javhar Sulton Ugli Fayzullayev
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
In the paper, the mathematical models of the new magnetoelastic sensor for measuring power and vibration parameters are developed taking into account the aggregation or scattering of the parameters of electromagnetic chains and the characteristics of the magnetization curve of the magnetic conductor material. The analysis of the generated mathematical models and graphs based on them showed that the magnetic chain in which the coils are assembled does not take into account the nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of the magnetic conductive material (electrotechnical steel), the result is 12 ÷ 15% of the experimental results. It varies by 6 ÷ …
Estimating The Bubbling Process Of Ozone-Containing Gases In The Water, M.P. Parpiev, А.А. Simonov, Aleksey Kamardin, Abdulaziz M. Nazarov
Estimating The Bubbling Process Of Ozone-Containing Gases In The Water, M.P. Parpiev, А.А. Simonov, Aleksey Kamardin, Abdulaziz M. Nazarov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
Theoretical estimates were made and significant factors of dissolution of ozone-containing gases in water during bubbling in tanks were determined. The expediency of using microbubbles for more efficient saturation of water and aqueous solutions with ozone and generation of ozone with maximum concentration is shown. It is shown that when bubbling gas in water, including ozone-containing gas, the most important indicator is the volume gas content, which determines the ratio of the volume of the gas phase to the volume of the gas-liquid mixture in the contact apparatus. In the presence of a set of bubbles in the water, the …
Mathematical Model Of A System For Controlling And Diagnosing The Safety State Of Oil And Gas Territory, Erkin Uljaev, Utkirjon Murodillaevich Ubaydullaev, Gayrat Bakhtiyarovich Tadzhitdinov, Sherzod Kholmuminovich Eshkuvatov
Mathematical Model Of A System For Controlling And Diagnosing The Safety State Of Oil And Gas Territory, Erkin Uljaev, Utkirjon Murodillaevich Ubaydullaev, Gayrat Bakhtiyarovich Tadzhitdinov, Sherzod Kholmuminovich Eshkuvatov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
In this article, the way of creation mathematical model of a control system and diagnostics of the security status of the oil and gas territory is considered. For performing diagnostics of the safety of a status of the oil and gas territory as a mathematical apparatus it is suggested to use a boolean algebra. The main controlled objects and their technological parameters which define safety, integrity of saving, operational carrying out monitoring status as separate objects and all oil and gas territory, prediction of the expected threats, economic social, and economic damage are selected. For the creation of a mathematical …
Intellectual Educational Technologies Of Coherent Maintenance Of Digital Transformations, Igor Ivanovich Gancherenok, Ulugbek Mannanov, A.G. Davydovsky, Yu.A. Chernyavsky
Intellectual Educational Technologies Of Coherent Maintenance Of Digital Transformations, Igor Ivanovich Gancherenok, Ulugbek Mannanov, A.G. Davydovsky, Yu.A. Chernyavsky
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The problems of forming adequate educational technologies and supporting digital transformations for the formation and development of relevant professional competencies as innovative receptivity are interpreted. The fundamental principles of educational technologies that act as a catalyst for educational innovations in the context of digital transformation of economic and social processes are described. The main modern educational platforms of educational support of professional activity are analyzed. The author's interpretation of the synergetic effects in the education system, as well as loans as an educational cryptocurrency is suggested.
Study Of The Rheological Properties Of The Suspension Formed During The Production Of Caustic Soda By The Lime Method, Aktam Ulashovich Erkaev, Dildora Tursunova
Study Of The Rheological Properties Of The Suspension Formed During The Production Of Caustic Soda By The Lime Method, Aktam Ulashovich Erkaev, Dildora Tursunova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The process of obtaining sodium hydroxide - caustic soda by conversion of soda ash with lime milk in the presence of natural mirabilite - has been investigated. The influence of temperature, Na2CO3: Na2SO4 ratio, concentration of lime milk and duration of the conversion process on this process was studied by identifying their optimal values. The study of the rheological properties of the reaction pulp showed that it is mobile and well filtered, which makes it possible to obtain rapidly settling large crystals of Na2CO3·2Na2SO4, Na …
Methodology For Determination And Assessment Of Uncertainty Sources Of Textile Materials Total Thermal Resistance, Abdurauf Abdurashidovich Abdukayumov, Ortagoli Sharipovich Hakimov
Methodology For Determination And Assessment Of Uncertainty Sources Of Textile Materials Total Thermal Resistance, Abdurauf Abdurashidovich Abdukayumov, Ortagoli Sharipovich Hakimov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The problems of improving of methods for determination of the total thermal resistance of textile materials are considered. A comparative analysis of the applied methods based on stationary and non-stationary heat exchange is performed. A higher accuracy of non-stationary methods based on measuring the cooling time of a heat cell with subsequent determination of the cooling rate and the total thermal resistance of the material under study is noted. A method is proposed for estimating the variance of the main values required for calculating the total thermal resistance of materials. The results of the study of the relationship between sources …