Digital Commons Network^™

The Analytic Hierarchy Process As A Tool For Architectural Quality Assessment: A Case Study On Municipal Facades, Gül Şebnem Tutal, Fatma Demet Aykal

HBRC Journal

This study evaluates the façade quality of three municipal buildings using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify strengths, weaknesses, and improvement priorities in public architecture. Although façade design has been widely studied, quantitative and integrated assessment frameworks for municipal building façades remain limited. To address this gap, the study integrates the Design Quality Indicator (DQI) with AHP within a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, proposing a systematic and replicable evaluation model. The research assesses three main DQI criteria-functionality, building quality, and impact-subdivided into twelve sub-criteria and analyzed through pairwise comparison matrices. Data were collected through structured expert interviews with …

Towards The Integration Of Living Plants In Urban Design For Desert Regions \Fontsize1213\Selectfont\Textcolorblack(A Dynamic Shading Unit Inspired By Plant Movements), Amira Medhat Ibrahim Gouda

HBRC Journal

With the rapid urban expansion of new cities in hot desert climates, the challenge of designing open urban spaces and public squares becomes evident, particularly in providing thermal comfort. These spaces are exposed to intense sunlight and temperatures exceeding 40°C for extended periods, limiting their usability and increasing reliance on traditional, non sustainable shading methods. Addressing this issue, the research explores the potential of bio-dynamic shading units that utilize plants with self-moving responses such as nyctinastic and heliotropic movements as sustainable alternatives that adapt automatically to climatic changes without mechanical systems or energy consumption. The study assumes that integrating plants …

Characterization And Potential Suitability Of Some Egyptian Clays For Ceramic Building Applications, Marwa Askar, Medhat Sobhy El-Mahllawy, Mohamed Hamed Abdel-Aal, Ali Mohamed Ali Abd-Allah, Safia Gaber Al Menoufy

HBRC Journal

This study investigates the suitability of five Egyptian clay deposits—Wadi El-Natrun, Qasr El-Sagha, Kafr Homied, Fayed, and Suez Road—for ceramic building applications. Representative samples were characterized chemically and mineralogically, with grain size distribution and Atterberg limits determined to assess their industrial potential. Mineralogical analysis identified montmorillonite, illite, and kaolinite as the dominant clay minerals. Grain size and plasticity data, plotted on industrial diagrams, revealed that all samples are highly plastic clays with elevated clay fractions and minimal sand content. Such properties, while beneficial for molding, require modification to reduce excessive plasticity. The addition of non-plastic materials is recommended to enhance …

Effect Of Spry Of Potassium Ratio And Cycocel On Physiological Traits Of Maize (Zea Mays L), Asmaa Mohammed Hussein, Eabdallah Yasin Ali

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

The aim of this work was to investigating the effect of foliar application of potassium (K) and the growth regulator Cycocel (CCC) on the physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L). The experiment was designed using a split-plot arrangement within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The treatments included foliar application of potassium at concentrations of 500, 1000, and 1500 mg.L^–1, as well as three concentrations of the growth regulator Cycocel (0, 150, and 200 mg.L^–1). The results indicated a significant increase in Protein (P), phosphorus, and carbohydrate contents at the concentration of …

Urgensi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi, Kristian Kristian

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Komisi Yudisial Dan Pengawasan Hakim Di Indonesia, Wahyu Wiriadinata

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Konsep Pengembangan Pendekatan Struktur Dalam Perjanjian Penetapan Harga Pada Putusan Kppu, Azizah Azizah

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Kebijakan Pemberian Remisi Bagi Koruptor, Suatu Telaah Kritis Dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum, Edi Toet Hendratno

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Merek Untuk Pengusaha Ukm Batik Di Pekalongan, Solo, Dan Yogyakarta, Agus Sardjono, Brian Amy Prastyo, Desrezka Gunti Larasati

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Kebebasan Hakim Memutus Perkara Dalam Konteks Pancasila (Ditinjau Dari Keadilan “Substantif”), Ery Setyanegara

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Metabolic Reversal Without Ldl Normalization: A 4-Month Lifestyle Intervention Case Report Of Severe Youth Obesity With Persistent Ldl Elevation, Harpreet Kour, Madhav Prabhu, Vikrant Ghatnatti

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background: Severe obesity in young adults is increasingly common, even among medical students. Lifestyle modification remains the cornerstone of management, but the differential response of various lipid parameters is often misunderstood. Case Summary: A 19-year-old first-year MBBS student presented with BMI 41 kg/m² (weight 105 kg, height 160 cm), waist circumference 100 cm, WHR 1.2, and blood pressure 130/86 mmHg. Laboratory evaluation revealed: Total Cholesterol 256 mg/dL, HDL 34 mg/dL, LDL 180 mg/dL, Triglycerides 386 mg/dL, TG/HDL ratio 11.35, high fasting insulin, elevated HOMA-IR, normal hemoglobin (14 g/dL), ferritin (76 ng/mL), and Vitamin B12 (386 pg/mL), with Vitamin D …

Impact Of 4-Week Brain Gym Exercise Program On Fine Motor Skills And Hand Grip Strength In Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study, Harita Sonawane, Tejas Borkar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopment disorder characterized by affection in gross and fine motor development, motor coordination abnormalities, and deficiencies in motor planning, social interactions and communication. Brain Gym exercises have drawn interest due to its potential advantages in improving bilateral integration, dexterity, and fine motor abilities, especially in children with autism. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of 4-week Brain gym exercise program on fine motor skills and Hand-grip strength in autism spectrum disorder. Methodology: This case report focuses on a 9-year-old male child with a range of developmental abnormalities such as difficulty in fine motor tasks, difficulty …

The Minimalist Footwear Paradox: Unloading The Foot, Overloading The Bone, Shrihari L Kulkarni, Harpreet Kour

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background: Minimalist footwear (MF) and barefoot walking and running are increasingly adopted in India, often using low-cost flat shoes or no footwear at all. However, abrupt transition on hard urban surfaces (concrete, marble, tile) may predispose to metatarsal stress fractures, plantar fasciopathy, and Achilles' tendinopathy. Objective: To synthesize current biomechanical and physiological evidence on MF transition and present clinical case data from a single centre in North Karnataka. Methods: We reviewed published studies examining bony strain, intrinsic foot muscle adaptation, and injury rates following MF use. Additionally, we present representative clinical cases from combined Orthopaedics and Physiology outpatient services (January …

Early Experiential Learning To Foster Cultural Responsiveness In Medical Students, Shilpa Hd, Archana Shetty

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

No abstract provided.

Long-Term Effects Of Whole-Body Vibration Combined With Conventional Physiotherapy In Dravet Syndrome: A Case Report, Vaishnavi Dhumal, Dr. Tejas Borkar (Pt)

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background: Significant motor deficits are linked to Dravet Syndrome, a rare developing epileptic encephalopathy. Whole-body vibration (WBV) is one of the emerging rehabilitation techniques that has drawn interest due to its ability to improve postural control and neuromuscular function in various neurological conditions. Objectives: To assess effectiveness of conventional physiotherapy along with WBV, on motor development in a patient with Dravet syndrome. To assess the long term effects of conventional physiotherapy adjunct to WBV. Case presentation: Following his first febrile seizure at three months, a 15-month-old boy with global developmental delay was diagnosed with Dravet syndrome. A pathogenic SCN1A mutation …

Clinical Profile Of Hyponatremia And Its Impact On Activities Of Daily Living Among Older People (A Prospective Observational Study), Kushal Bhangale, Aniruddha Umarji, Anand Ambali, Muddasir Indikar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Introduction: Hyponatremia is a common, serious problem among older people. The aetiology is multifactorial and has a significant association with different comorbidities, which makes it pertinent to identify the underlying causes, and it has a negative impact on activities of daily living (ADL). In this study, we tried to correlate the impact of hyponatremia on activities of daily living. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in the intensive care unit of Shri B M Patil Medical College and Hospital, Vijayapura, on one hundred consecutive elderly patients admitted with true hyponatremia for twelve months. Detailed medical history, clinical examination, laboratory …

Influence Of Chitosan In Bone Regenerative Biomaterials – A Systematic Review Of In-Vivo Studies, Reetika Gaddale, Ramesh Chowdhary

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Chitosan-based biomaterials are biocompatible, biodegradable and can be formed into composites, scaffolds and hydrogels, making it an ideal candidate in the application of bone tissue engineering. Addition of growth factor, bioactive molecules and nanoparticles to chitosan promotes osteogenesis and angiogenesis, thereby enhancing bone repair. But further research is needed due to challenges like its limited mechanical strength and stability under physiological conditions. So, the focus question of this review was ``Is the use of chitosan-based biomaterials effective in promoting bone regeneration.'' Electronic literature review was conducted on Medline/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science databases, without any limitations on the year of …

From Bench To Publication: The Hidden Crisis Of Reproducibility In Biomedical Research, Punnya. V. Angadi

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Reproducibility serves as a fundamental aspect of biomedical research, guaranteeing that findings are reliable, precise, and relevant to clinical applications. The growing difficulty in replicating research outcomes has led to what is known as the ``reproducibility crisis.'' This issue has a profound impact on the biomedical field, affecting pharmaceutical research, guiding medical treatment decisions, and influencing public health results. This editorial aims to examine the extent, root causes, and consequences of irreproducibility in biomedical research, with a focus on the contributions of methodological errors, publication biases, and the pressures exerted by academic systems. Additionally, it will propose possible solutions to …

South Korean Unilateral Court Judgments Against Japan Regarding The Comfort Women Issue As Contraventions Of International Law

Washington International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Scalia’S Soviet Lesson: Critical Perspectives On Constitutional Structure

Washington International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Assessing The Use Of Synthetic Tabular Data: An Analysis Of The Adult Dataset, Abdullah Balamash

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of synthetic data generated using the Gaussian Copula (GC) and Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Network (CTGAN) models within the Synthetic Data Vault (SDV) framework by applying it to the Adult data set [1]. This is done in three steps:(1) Training and Testing on Real Data (Baseline), (2) Training on Synthetic Data and Testing on Real Data (TSTR), (3) Training on (Synthetic + Real Data) and Testing on Real Data (Augmentation with Real Data), (4) Minority Class Oversampling. The TSTR results show that synthetic data preserves the predictive features of baseline data. Augmentation with …

Scope Of Utilizing Waste Marble Dust In Concrete: Statistical And Surface Response Approach, Khatib Zada Farhan

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

The sludge produced from marble processing has become a significant environmental hazard in major marble mining and processing countries. Utilizing marble dust (MD) as a partial replacement for cement offers benefits: it reduces the need for landfill disposal, which can lead to air and water pollution, and it decreases the consumption of cement, which contributes to the global carbon footprint. This study examines the key properties of concrete incorporated with MD and develops a composite mix with the optimal MD content using response surface methodology. The influence of MD/Cement ratio, Water/Cementitious material ratio, and parameters indicating important constitutive elements in …

Neutronic Assessment Of Advanced Fuels And Moderators For Enhanced Light Water Reactor (Lwr) Safety And Performance, Abdululmajeed M. Al-Asiri, Mohammed M. Damoom, Khurram Mehboob, Sam H. Al-Lawdhaeai

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

The development of Accident Tolerant Fuels (ATF) is critical for enhancing the safety and economic performance of next-generation nuclear reactors. This study presents a comprehensive, high-fidelity neutronic assessment of five leading fuel candidates: Uranium Dioxide (UO₂), Uranium Carbide (UC), Uranium Nitride (UN), Mixed Oxide (MOX), and Thorium Dioxide (ThO₂) to resolve fundamental trade-offs between intrinsic safety and neutronic efficiency. Utilizing the OpenMC Monte Carlo code, a systematic parametric analysis was performed to quantify key safety and performance parameters, including the effective multiplication factor (K_eff), Fuel Temperature Coefficient (FTC), Moderator Temperature Coefficient (MTC), and Void Reactivity Coefficient …

Comparative Neutronic Analysis Of Advanced Tolerant And Conventional Fuels In The Vver-1200 Reactor Using The Openmc Monte Carlo Code, Sam H. Al-Lawdhaeai, Yahya A. Al-Zahrani, Khurram Mehboob, Daud Mohamad

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

This study performs a comprehensive comparative neutronic analysis of uranium nitride (UN) and uranium monocarbide (UC) as high-density, high-thermal-conductivity, accident-tolerant fuel candidates against conventional uranium dioxide (UO₂) fuel for the VVER-1200 reactor, using OpenMC Monte Carlo simulations with ENDF/B-VIII.1 nuclear data. A detailed model was developed, accounting for varying fuel assembly enrichments and burnable absorber configurations. The analysis encompassed the burnup-induced fission product, including uranium and plutonium actinides and neutron poisons. In addition, the study investigated the reactivity response to key operational parameters such as fuel and moderator temperatures, boron concentration, and void fraction, and evaluated the key …

Meteorological Influence On Site Selection For A Hypothetical Nuclear Power Plant Near Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, Abdulwahab Albesher, Daud Bin Mohamad, Mohammed M. Damoom, Othman A. Fallatah

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is known as a heavy reliant oil country particularly for economic and energy sectors. KSA seeks to diversify their economy and energy sources and gradually phase out oil dependance to achieve net zero emission by 2060. Nuclear energy is a reliable energy source that can replace oil. KSA had declared previously on multiple occasions that they wish to enrich their nuclear fuel from their uranium reserve. There are numbered studies regarding suitability of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) sites in KSA mainly focused on geological and geographic aspects. One of these sites was Yanbu city. The …

Radiation Exposure And Safety Practices In Dental Radiology: A Literature Review, Abdullah Awn Alsubaie, Majdi Rashed Alnowaimi, Nada Othman Bamashmous, Afnan Darwesh, Abdu Mohammed Saeed, Essam Mohammed Banoqitah

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

Background: Although exposure to even low doses of ionizing radiation can cause cell damage and increase the risk of cancer, dental radiography remains an essential tool for making the correct diagnosis and planning treatment. Despite the advancements in dental radiography, significant global variations in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dental professionals persist, including those practicing in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia. Its continued necessity highlights the importance of continuously and thoroughly evaluating the compliance to safety standards according to international guidelines. Aim: This review aims to ascertain prevailing occupational radiation exposure levels, evaluate the knowledge and awareness, …

A Comparative Study Of Ore Reserve Estimation Methods: Traditional Triangulation Vs. Geovia Surpac & Maptek Vulcan At The Al Khabra Phosphate Deposit, Saudi Arabia, Hussein A. Saleem, Mostafa A-B Ebrahim, Gamal S. Abdelhaffez, Abdul Majeed Al Aenezi

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Sciences

Ore reserve estimation drives mining's economic viability. Reserve estimation in mining involves determining the amount of economically extractable minerals in a given deposit. This study, using 63 boreholes, conducts a comparison of triangulation, Geovia Surpac, and Maptek Vulcan for Al Khabra's phosphate reserves, Saudi Arabia. It computes grade, volume, and tonnage, revealing a 2.05% difference in Surpac and 0.68% in Vulcan. Specifically, the traditional triangulation method yielded a reserve of 278.6 million tonnes (Mt) at an average grade of 21.75% P₂O₅. In comparison, Geovia Surpac estimated 284.3 Mt, and Maptek Vulcan estimated 280.5 Mt at a …

The African Framework On Presidents Who Refuse To Relinquish Power: Past, Present, And Future

Washington International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Hierarchical Motion Planning Of Mobile Robot Based On Dynamic Corridor Inflation And Convex Optimization, Dingkun Zhang, Haizhao Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Motion planning for robots with Ackermann chassis in dynamic complex environments faces nonholonomic constraints and kinematic-dynamic coupling challenges. However, traditional methods suffer from path redundancy, random fluctuations, and local optimality. A hierarchical motion planning method based on dynamic corridor inflation and convex optimization is proposed. Topologically sparse paths are generated by fusing the Ramer-Douglas-Peucker (RDP) path compression operator with the A* algorithm to reduce redundant path points' interference with backend optimization. Dynamic corridor inflation strategies are designed considering Ackermann steering characteristics, and safe corridors satisfying kinematic constraints are constructed via convex decomposition. Corridor constraints are then transformed into linear inequalities …

Detection Method For Laboratory Ppe Compliance Wearing Based On Human Key Points, Lijun Peng, Tingqi Su, Peijin Liu, Lin He, Xiewu Zhou, Minxin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

To address the problems of high missed detection rate and inaccurate judgment of wearing compliance when multi-scale and multi-category targets of laboratory personnel's safety protective equipment are detected in a complex laboratory environment, this paper proposes a laboratory personnel's standard personal protective equipment (PPE) wearing detection method (multi-scale multi- target joint key point detection method, MSMT-JKDM) that integrates multi-scale features and human keypoints. The multi-scale adaptive down sampling (MSA-Down) module and the cascaded group attention transformer (CGA Former) are introduced to enhance the feature representation ability of PPE (especially small targets such as goggles and gloves) in laboratory detection scenarios, …