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1990

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Straining The Capacity Of The Law: The Idea Of Computer Crime In The Age Of The Computer Worm, 11 Computer L.J. 299 (1991), Brenda Nelson Dec 1990

Straining The Capacity Of The Law: The Idea Of Computer Crime In The Age Of The Computer Worm, 11 Computer L.J. 299 (1991), Brenda Nelson

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.


On Local Stresses And Spring Constants Of Pipe-Nozzle Connection, Hson-Chih Sun Dec 1990

On Local Stresses And Spring Constants Of Pipe-Nozzle Connection, Hson-Chih Sun

Dissertations

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of local stresses and spring coefficients of pipe with a nozzle connection, analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). Six types of loading are discussed: radial force, circumferential moment, longitudinal moment, circumferential shear force, longitudinal shear force, and torsional moment.

For the local stresses, the bending and membrane stress factors due to each of these loadings are presented in a series of plots with various gamma (piping radius/thick-ness) and beta (nozzle radius/pipe radius) values. These stress factors will readily replace those previously published in WRC No. 107. This work not only gives more accurate …


Editor's Note, Robert L. Moxley Dec 1990

Editor's Note, Robert L. Moxley

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Farm Structure And Use Of The Conservation Reserve Program Of The 1985 Farm Bill, Joseph N. Kairumba, Gerald C. Wheelock Dec 1990

Farm Structure And Use Of The Conservation Reserve Program Of The 1985 Farm Bill, Joseph N. Kairumba, Gerald C. Wheelock

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

Within the conservation and production objectives that form the current Farm Bill, there are a range of options that encourage uniquely tailored farm plans for each farm and landowner (LO) situation. In this attempt to predict use of one option, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), three broad sets of farm structure variables were employed. These were farming scale, planning horizon, and farm specialization. A two-stage systematic sample of 437 farm parcels from county ASCS lists resulted in 187 land owner interviews for discriminant analysis. Participation in CRP was most discriminated by two farm size variables--crop acres and gross farm income. …


Eimeria Sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) From Wyoming Ground Squirrels Spermophilus Elegans, And White-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Cynomys Leucurus, In Wyoming, Larry M. Shults, Robert S. Seville, Nancy L. Stanton, George E. Menkens Jr. Dec 1990

Eimeria Sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) From Wyoming Ground Squirrels Spermophilus Elegans, And White-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Cynomys Leucurus, In Wyoming, Larry M. Shults, Robert S. Seville, Nancy L. Stanton, George E. Menkens Jr.

Great Basin Naturalist

Six species of the coccidian genus Eimeria (E. larimerensis [prevalence = 17%], E. bilamellata [12%] E. beecheyi [34%], E. morainensis [43%], E. callospermophili [21%], and E. spermophili [5%]) were recovered from Wyoming ground squirrels (Spermophilus elegans elegans) collected during 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. Infected ground squirrels were found to harbor from one to five species simultaneously. The 1007 hosts examined were collected from two different habitats: (1) a xeric desert shrub-steppe and (2) an irrigated alfalfa-brome field. All species of Eimeria occurred at each study site during all years, although the prevalence of each species varied …


Effects Of Prairie Dog Rodenticides On Deer Mice In Western South Dakota, Michele S. Deisch, Daniel W. Uresk, Raymond L. Linder Dec 1990

Effects Of Prairie Dog Rodenticides On Deer Mice In Western South Dakota, Michele S. Deisch, Daniel W. Uresk, Raymond L. Linder

Great Basin Naturalist

Mortality of nontarget small mammals was determined after application of three black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) rodenticide treatments (prebaited zinc phosphide, prebaited strychnine, and strychnine alone) in western South Dakota. Immediate (September 1983) and long-term (September 1983 through August 1984) impacts on deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) relative densities were evaluated and the three rodenticide treatments were compared for efficacy. The three treatments had no significant (α < .10) immediate impacts on deer mouse relative densities, although zinc phosphide did lower them; that impact was not, however, long term. Long-term impacts of the two strychnine treatments were variable, with an increase in deer mouse densities with the strychnine only treatment. Overall, comparisons among the three treatments indicated that zinc phosphide was more effective than either strychnine treatment in reducing deer mouse densities.


Reproduction Of Three Species Of Pocket Mice (Perognathus) In The Bonneville Basin, Utah, Kenneth L. Cramer, Joseph A. Chapman Dec 1990

Reproduction Of Three Species Of Pocket Mice (Perognathus) In The Bonneville Basin, Utah, Kenneth L. Cramer, Joseph A. Chapman

Great Basin Naturalist

Data on reproduction of three species of pocket mice (Perognathus) occurring in northern Utah are summarized. Perognathus parvus and P. formosus bred in spring but not the remainder of the year. This occurred despite mild fall and winter temperatures and shallow snowcover. Litter sizes for P. parvus and P. formosus were similar to those reported by previous investigators. A small sample of P. longimembris indicated they may have much larger litters (averaging 5.78 young) than previously reported for laboratory populations. Adult body mass was positively correlated with testis mass in all species, and with litter size in P. …


Ectomycorrhizal Formation By Pisolithus Tinctorius On Quercus Gambelii × Quercus Turbinella Hybrid In An Acidic Sierra Nevada Minesoil, R. F. Walker Dec 1990

Ectomycorrhizal Formation By Pisolithus Tinctorius On Quercus Gambelii × Quercus Turbinella Hybrid In An Acidic Sierra Nevada Minesoil, R. F. Walker

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


New Variety Of Oxytropis Campestris (Fabaceae) From The Columbia Basin, Washington, Elaine Joyal Dec 1990

New Variety Of Oxytropis Campestris (Fabaceae) From The Columbia Basin, Washington, Elaine Joyal

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Backpack Radio Transmitter Attachment On Chukar Mating, Bartel T. Slaugh, Jerran T. Flinders, Jay A. Roberson, N. Paul Johnston Dec 1990

Effect Of Backpack Radio Transmitter Attachment On Chukar Mating, Bartel T. Slaugh, Jerran T. Flinders, Jay A. Roberson, N. Paul Johnston

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Patterns Of Microhabitat Use By Sorex Monticolus In Summer, Mark C. Belk, Clyde L. Pritchett, H. Duane Smith Dec 1990

Patterns Of Microhabitat Use By Sorex Monticolus In Summer, Mark C. Belk, Clyde L. Pritchett, H. Duane Smith

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Index [And Table Of Contents] To Volume 50 Dec 1990

Index [And Table Of Contents] To Volume 50

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


The Adaptations Of Farmers In An Era Of Declining Groundwater Supplies, Don E. Albrecht Dec 1990

The Adaptations Of Farmers In An Era Of Declining Groundwater Supplies, Don E. Albrecht

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

In recent years it has become increasingly apparent that modem agricultural practices are resulting in a wide array of environmental problems, and in particular resource depletion problems. As of yet, however, there has been a relative lack of research on the adaptations made by farmers when faced with the depletion of an important resource. This paper helps address this void by exploring the adaptations of farmers (N = 700) in the Texas High Plains to the depletion of their primary source of irrigation water--the Ogallala Aquifer. It was found that the proportion of farm operators who had adopted each of …


Human Resources In The South: Rural Sociology In The 1990s, Peggy J. Ross Dec 1990

Human Resources In The South: Rural Sociology In The 1990s, Peggy J. Ross

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

This article focuses on the problem of human resources in the South during the 1980s. The author contends that the problem is especially critical in the rural South, where the impacts of widespread rural economic stress in the eighties contributed to further underdevelopment of already limited human resources. Educationally, the South not only lags other regions, but the rural South lags the urban South. Furthermore, a wide gap exists in the educational attainment of southern rural blacks and whites. It is argued that the development of an adequate human resources base in the rural South begins with building initiative and …


1890 Institutions' Extension Program And Rural Development, Adell Brown Jr. Dec 1990

1890 Institutions' Extension Program And Rural Development, Adell Brown Jr.

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

The black land-grant colleges' contributions to developing the rural South are traced back before they were added to the land-grant system by the passage of the Morrill Act of 1890. The 1890 Extension target clientele are small farmers and limited resource persons who were not being reached by the conventional delivery system. Before 1972, the 1890 institutions primarily assisted the 1862 universities to serve black farmers and provide training and housing for black specialists and agents. In 1972, the passage of USDA Appropriation Act, under 3(d) section of the Smith-Lever Act, provided funds for the 1890 institutions to fulfill the …


Obstacles And Opportunities: Funding Research At The 1890 Land Grant Institutions, Alton Thompson Dec 1990

Obstacles And Opportunities: Funding Research At The 1890 Land Grant Institutions, Alton Thompson

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

Similar to other university faculties, faculty members at 1890 land grant institutions are expected to support their research programs with grants from sources outside their institutions. Although the expectation of securing grants has not received the public attention that the "publish or perish" dictum has, faculty at the 1890 institutions seeking promotion and tenure must increasingly demonstrate that they can procure grant funds. Numerous inhibitive factors, however, tend to attenuate the success of 1890 faculty in obtaining research grant funding and in implementing such research projects. In this study, three key factors are examined: political, research infrastructure, and faculty initiative. …


Ecological Review Of Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs And Associated Species In Western South Dakota, Jon C. Sharps, Daniel W. Uresk Dec 1990

Ecological Review Of Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs And Associated Species In Western South Dakota, Jon C. Sharps, Daniel W. Uresk

Great Basin Naturalist

Black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) once occupied extensive areas throughout the Great Plains. In recent years massive control programs have been initiated to reduce prairie dog populations, primarily to benefit the livestock grazing industry. Currently in western South Dakota most prairie dogs are found on public lands. Control programs using toxicants for prairie dogs have been found to be economically unfeasible when not combined with reductions in livestock grazing. Control programs also have negatively impacted some nontarget species of birds and small mammals. Livestock grazing is directly related to prairie dog densities. Prairie dog and livestock grazing activities …


Central Washington University Volleyball Statistics, 1990, Central Washington University Athletics Dec 1990

Central Washington University Volleyball Statistics, 1990, Central Washington University Athletics

Volleyball

No abstract provided.


Institutions Under Influence: The Case Of Knowledge Stratification Within The U.S. Land Grant System, Rosalind P. Harris Dec 1990

Institutions Under Influence: The Case Of Knowledge Stratification Within The U.S. Land Grant System, Rosalind P. Harris

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

The U.S. land grant system is notably stratified in its distribution of knowledge and power. In the upper strata are historically white land grant (HWLG) institutions often referred to as "1862 Institutions," which command power and resources from their historic ability to produce the agricultural and scientific knowledge supportive of state and national economic development goals. In the lower strata are historically black land grant (HBLG) institutions often called "1890 institutions." They struggle against the historical conditioning that has, until recently, restricted their efforts in producing knowledge to the manual applications and teaching of farming. This article examines how historical …


On The Typification Of Oxytropis Borealis Dc., Stanley L. Welsh Dec 1990

On The Typification Of Oxytropis Borealis Dc., Stanley L. Welsh

Great Basin Naturalist

The status of the name Oxytropis borealis DC. is reviewed as it applies to North American plants. A summary of the infraspecific taxa is presented, and several nomenclatural combinations are proposed: Oxytropis borealis DC. var. hudsonica (Greene) Welsh; O. borealis var. sulphurea (Pors.) Welsh; O. borealis DC. var. viscid (Nutt.) Welsh. One new taxon, Oxytropis borealis DC. var. australis Welsh, is described from Utah and Nevada, USA.


Recent Developments: Apostoledes V. State: Murder Retrial Not Barred By Double Jeopardy Where First Trial Resulted In Conspiracy Acquittal And Jury Deadlock, Karl Phillips Dec 1990

Recent Developments: Apostoledes V. State: Murder Retrial Not Barred By Double Jeopardy Where First Trial Resulted In Conspiracy Acquittal And Jury Deadlock, Karl Phillips

University of Baltimore Law Forum

No abstract provided.


12/31/1990 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries Dec 1990

12/31/1990 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries

Obituaries

List of Obituaries for individuals who passed away on 12/31/1990. Scroll down to see the names and obituary description.


Acknowledgements, Robert L. Moxley Dec 1990

Acknowledgements, Robert L. Moxley

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Decline Of Black Farmers And Strategies For Survival, Robert Zabawa, Arthur Siaway, Ntam Baharanyi Dec 1990

The Decline Of Black Farmers And Strategies For Survival, Robert Zabawa, Arthur Siaway, Ntam Baharanyi

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

By most accounts, black farmers in the United States are categorized as either limited resource or subsistence producers given an historic lack of access to credit, mechanical, and land resources. Additionally, advanced age and limited education have placed black farmers on the "endangered" list. Given these constraints to financial and human capital, black farmers have adopted survival strategies in an attempt to maintain their farms. Results presented here from research conducted in the Black Belt region of Alabama indicate that there is a high degree of participation in the off-farm workforce and reliance on off-farm income for black farm family …


The 1890 Land-Grant Universities, Robert L. Moxley Dec 1990

The 1890 Land-Grant Universities, Robert L. Moxley

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Murray Ledger And Times, December 31, 1990, The Murray Ledger And Times Dec 1990

The Murray Ledger And Times, December 31, 1990, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Power Law Exponents For A Spreading Front And Growing Interface In An Irreversible Wetting, Evan Willett, Ras B. Pandey Dec 1990

Power Law Exponents For A Spreading Front And Growing Interface In An Irreversible Wetting, Evan Willett, Ras B. Pandey

Faculty Publications

Using computer simulations, the power-law behavior of the interface growth of a spreading fluid is studied in a two-dimensional lattice model. The interface width exponent ν and the dynamical exponent k for the evolution of the front are consistent with their dynamical scaling relation. The magnitude of these exponents seems to depend upon the nature of the substrate and the concentration of the carriers of the wetting fluid.


End Matter, Vol. 50 No. 4 Dec 1990

End Matter, Vol. 50 No. 4

Great Basin Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Spatial Pattern And Interference In Piñon-Juniper Woodlands Of Northwest Colorado, Charles W. Welden, William L. Slauson, Richard T. Ward Dec 1990

Spatial Pattern And Interference In Piñon-Juniper Woodlands Of Northwest Colorado, Charles W. Welden, William L. Slauson, Richard T. Ward

Great Basin Naturalist

The local spatial arrangement of the coniferous trees Pinus edulis and Juniperus osteosperma was mapped in two woodland stands and measured in two shrub-dominated stands in the semiarid Piceance Basin of northwest Colorado. In the woodlands, small trees were often clumped, while medium and large trees were either randomly or uniformly dispersed. Significant regressions were obtained between a tree's basal area or canopy area and the area of its Dirichlet domain (the region closer to it than to any other tree). Both findings from the woodland stands accord with results obtained by other workers in other vegetation. Like earlier workers, …


Longitudinal Development Of Macroinvertebrate Communities Below Oligotrophic Lake Outlets, Christopher T. Robinson, G. Wayne Minshall Dec 1990

Longitudinal Development Of Macroinvertebrate Communities Below Oligotrophic Lake Outlets, Christopher T. Robinson, G. Wayne Minshall

Great Basin Naturalist

Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected at several sites downstream of three oligotrophic lake outfalls in July 1986. Total numbers, biomass, and species richness increased rapidly immediately downstream from the outlets and then either stabilized or continued to increase downstream in parallel with benthic organic matter standing crops. Filter feeder densities showed an initial buildup and then decline downstream from the outlets. Variability in longitudinal patterns of other functional feeding groups among lake outlets was related to differences in food quantity and quality, and microhabitat.

An additional set of samples was collected at Pettit Lake outlet in August 1986. Species richness and …