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Ai-Powered Algorithms In Car Plate Detection: A Case Study On Kosovo Plate Recognition, Greta Ahma, Gerta Ahma, Mirlinda Reqica Oct 2024

Ai-Powered Algorithms In Car Plate Detection: A Case Study On Kosovo Plate Recognition, Greta Ahma, Gerta Ahma, Mirlinda Reqica

UBT International Conference

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration into the application of AI-powered algorithms for car plate detection, focusing specifically on Kosovo plate recognition. Employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, we meticulously train our model over a finite number of epochs, continuously evaluating accuracy and loss metrics to gauge performance enhancements. Leveraging forward and backpropagation techniques during training, our model progressively refines its ability to discern critical features. Through iterative refinement, our model achieves a commendable level of accuracy, underscoring the efficacy of AI-driven methodologies in the domain of car plate detection.

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Applied Cryptography With Python, Hizer Leka, Albiona Leka Oct 2024

Applied Cryptography With Python, Hizer Leka, Albiona Leka

UBT International Conference

Cryptography is a key aspect of information security and provides data security. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of cryptography and its application with Python through real life examples. It covers the basics of cryptography, containing information about symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods. Throughout the paper we dive into different encryption methods, from simple to more complex, starting with the Caesar Cipher that has been used by people ever since ancient times, the Reverse Cipher which is one of the simplest encryption methods, all the way to implementing a RSA Algorithm using Python’s cryptography library, always providing knowledge …

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Drones Neutralization, Drone Defense Solutions, Vassil Guliashki, Galia Marinova Oct 2024

Drones Neutralization, Drone Defense Solutions, Vassil Guliashki, Galia Marinova

UBT International Conference

This paper is devoted to the drone attacks, factors leading to their success, and the measures, strategies and technologies, which could be used, possibly in a combination to achieve an effective defense against these attacks. Usually, the drones attack their objective in a swarm. Hence, it is insufficient to prepare a defense against a single-drone attack. There are various ways and devices developed, to stop a droneattack, but unfortunately a 100 percent anti-drone protection cannot be guaranteed. The paper considers the modern counter-drone technology (with the popular name “Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems”, known also as C-UAS). It includes different approaches as …

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Automatic Transformer Design Tool Selection In The Online-Cadcom Platform, Katerina Kostova, Galia Marinova Oct 2024

Automatic Transformer Design Tool Selection In The Online-Cadcom Platform, Katerina Kostova, Galia Marinova

UBT International Conference

The paper deals with the extension of the Online-CADCOM platform by incorporating knowledge for transformer design online tools. Calculators like goodcalculators, alfatransformer, jcalc, farnell bulgaria, maddox, 3phaseassociates, voltage-disturbance, omnicalculator, forumelectrical and modules in online platforms like PowerEsim and Webench Power Designer are tested, and their Characterization passports are developed, then added as electronic content. Compulsory and optional criteria for automatic selection of the online transformer design tools are defined and added to the Knowledge-base of Online CADCOM platform. Special attention is given to the capacity of the online tools to generate the SPICE model parameters of the transformer designed which …

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Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrencies In The Execution Of Transactions, Fitim Aliu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Selimaj, Vehebi Sofiu Oct 2024

Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrencies In The Execution Of Transactions, Fitim Aliu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Selimaj, Vehebi Sofiu

UBT International Conference

This paper examines the impact of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies on the execution of financial transactions, exploring their potential to revolutionize existing systems. Blockchain technology, known for its high transparency and security, has the capacity to eliminate intermediaries, reduce transaction costs, and increase the efficiency of financial markets. Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are transforming the way payments and value transfers are conducted, offering more secure and faster alternatives compared to traditional banking systems. The paper also addresses key challenges associated with these technologies, including scalability issues, underdeveloped regulatory frameworks, and high energy demands. By analyzing the literature …

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The Evolution Of Web Development, Leart Musahu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Vehbi Sofiu, Laura Gjikokaj Oct 2024

The Evolution Of Web Development, Leart Musahu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Vehbi Sofiu, Laura Gjikokaj

UBT International Conference

The evolution of web development has been marked by significant technological advancements, transforming the way users interact with digital content. This topic will analyze the key milestones and breakthroughs that have shaped the development of the web from its early days to the modern era. Initially, web development focused on static HTML pages, offering limited interactivity and user engagement. The introduction of CSS and JavaScript brought dynamic content and responsive designs, greatly enhancing the user experience. The emergence of Web 2.0 introduced a new era of web development characterized by user-generated content, social networks, and the rise of interactive web …

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Bone Ring Technique, Sinan Arllati, Kreshnik Syka Oct 2024

Bone Ring Technique, Sinan Arllati, Kreshnik Syka

UBT International Conference

Tooth extraction is associated with vertical reduction of the alveolar ridge due to bone atrophy. In the upper jaw, changes in alveolar bone dimensions may also be accompanied by pneumatization of the maxillary sinus. These alterations are particularly common following the extraction of the maxillary first and second molars, and especially after the removal of two or more teeth in succession in the distal maxillary region. Various techniques and materials are employed to ensure adequate bone support for dental implants in these situations. In the presented case, the autogenous bone ring transplantation technique (bone ring technique) was utilized, along with …

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Prevalence Of Bad Oral Habits And Their Effects On The Occlusion Of Children Aged 3-6 Years In Prishtina, Kosovo, Vesel Rrustemaj Oct 2024

Prevalence Of Bad Oral Habits And Their Effects On The Occlusion Of Children Aged 3-6 Years In Prishtina, Kosovo, Vesel Rrustemaj

UBT International Conference

Purpose: Bad oral habits are risk factors for the incidence of malocclusions. Diagnosing parafunctional and functional habits is crucial, as they can interfere with normal growth and development of the jaws, occlusion, and dental arches, leading to malocclusions. Investigating factors associated with malocclusions is essential for public health policies. This study aims to assess the prevalence of bad oral habits and malocclusions in the primary dentition of children aged 3-6 years in kindergartens in Prishtina, Kosovo, to provide an epidemiological reference for early interceptive and preventive policies. Methodology: A total of 655 Kosovar children (378 boys and 277 girls aged …

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Creative Approaches To Teaching Foreign Languages Case Study And Survey Findings Students Of English Language Faculty At Ubt, Alma Lama, Rudy Baez, Henry Sanchez, Duli Pllana Oct 2024

Creative Approaches To Teaching Foreign Languages Case Study And Survey Findings Students Of English Language Faculty At Ubt, Alma Lama, Rudy Baez, Henry Sanchez, Duli Pllana

UBT International Conference

Teaching and learning a second language follows a general process for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students. Due to students' different learning styles, it is necessary to apply various teaching methods. There is no single teaching method that universally works for everyone; there is no magic wand that guarantees miracles in teaching and learning. Consequently, researchers in education explore diverse pathways to find successful teaching methods. This paper focuses on creative teaching and learning, as well as verbal creativity in teaching English as a second language in Kosovo. The case study centers on peer interviews with students, where students create or …

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Students’ Perceptions And Experiences With The Use Of Chatgpt For Their Writing, Era Baliu Oct 2024

Students’ Perceptions And Experiences With The Use Of Chatgpt For Their Writing, Era Baliu

UBT International Conference

Technological advances, especially in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) are altering the role of education and giving it a lot of importance. Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has rapidly received a lot of interest from the field of education, especially in teaching and learning languages. ChatGPT can significantly impact writing skills including creativity and vocabulary expansion, however, it has both challenges and benefits which should be addressed carefully. This study aims to explore higher education students’ perceptions and experiences with the usage of ChatGPT when writing different assignments throughout their studies at the university. The primary objective …

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The Role Of Self-Assessment And Peer-Assessment In Enhancing English Writing Skills, Merita Hyseni Oct 2024

The Role Of Self-Assessment And Peer-Assessment In Enhancing English Writing Skills, Merita Hyseni

UBT International Conference

This paper aims to investigate the role of self-assessment and peer-assessment in enhancing English writing skills. Through a review of current research and case studies, the study will examine how these assessment methods contribute to improved writing proficiency, self-regulation, and learner autonomy. Self-assessment encourages students to critically evaluate their own work, fostering a deeper understanding of writing conventions and personal progress. Peer-assessment, on the other hand, provides diverse feedback, promoting collaborative learning and critical thinking. The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of self-assessment and peer-assessment on the enhancement of English writing skills. The study seeks to …

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Implementing Project-Based Learning In English For Specific Purposes: Enhancing Language Proficiency And Field-Specific Vocabulary In Dentistry, Rina Sefiu, Lisjeta Jashari Oct 2024

Implementing Project-Based Learning In English For Specific Purposes: Enhancing Language Proficiency And Field-Specific Vocabulary In Dentistry, Rina Sefiu, Lisjeta Jashari

UBT International Conference

This study explores the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses within the Dentistry Department. The primary objective was to enhance students' language proficiency and field-specific vocabulary in dentistry through an engaging, real-world project. To achieve this, a journal titled "The Art of Dentistry" was created, serving as the central project for the course. Students were divided into teams, each responsible for researching and developing materials on various topics related to oral health. These topics included general oral hygiene, dental infections, oral checkups, cosmetic dentistry, oral anesthesia complications, and pediatric oral care. The students synthesized …

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How A.I. Will Change The Entire Structure Of Civilisation: The Need For A New Design Of Education, Roy J. Andersen Oct 2024

How A.I. Will Change The Entire Structure Of Civilisation: The Need For A New Design Of Education, Roy J. Andersen

UBT International Conference

The rapid rise of A.I. is expected to replace up to 90% of jobs by the end of the century, leading to widespread unemployment and profound social challenges. This paper explores the societal impacts of A.I.-driven unemployment, including increased crime, depression, and diminished personal freedoms due to heightened surveillance. It argues for a shift in education, moving away from job-oriented curricula toward a focus on behavioral development, ethics, and social responsibility, to prepare future generations for life in an A.I.-dominated world.

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A Corpus Study Of Modern Neologisms (With An Emphasis Of Extra-Linguistic Sources), Senad Arifi Oct 2024

A Corpus Study Of Modern Neologisms (With An Emphasis Of Extra-Linguistic Sources), Senad Arifi

UBT International Conference

This paper focuses on investigating the frequency of modern neologisms with an extra-linguistic sources in Corpus of Contemporary American English, respectively the frequency and collocations of these neologisms in the mentioned corpus. A corpus investigation was undertaken: more than fifty neologisms were taken from the corpus. Judging from the data in this study, the analysis and comparisons seem to be exclusively informative and in some cases less common from a linguistic perspective. It also concludes that the use of neologisms, especially modern neologisms is rapidly increasing. Charts and tables with results from the corpus were presented to get a clearer …

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Utilizing Content Language Integrated Learning In Business English Courses: A Review, Elsa Zela, Esmeralda Sherko Oct 2024

Utilizing Content Language Integrated Learning In Business English Courses: A Review, Elsa Zela, Esmeralda Sherko

UBT International Conference

Emerging in the early nineties, Content Integrated Language Learning (CLIL) approach is still considered an innovative medium to teach both language and business concepts. The use of CLIL in business English courses, helps to boost the students’ language skills while also offering a deeper understanding of busi-ness-related topics and terminology preparing them for communicative skills they might need in their future employment. This paper aims at exploring the use of Content Integrated Language Learning approach in teaching Business English courses to promote both language acqui-sition and subject knowledge simultaneously. The study reviews existing litera-ture to investigate the impact that employing …

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Strategic Energy Planning And Coal's Role In Kosovo's Future, Agron Bislimi, Ardiana Spahiu Oct 2024

Strategic Energy Planning And Coal's Role In Kosovo's Future, Agron Bislimi, Ardiana Spahiu

UBT International Conference

Kosovo's energy system is predominantly reliant on lignite coal, generating 90% of its electricity from this source. In response to global decarbonization trends, the country aims to transition to renewable energy and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This paper examines Kosovo's strategic energy planning, initially focusing on decarbonizing the coal sector through cleaner coal technologies and carbon capture, followed by the integration of renewable sources such as wind and solar. Key challenges addressed include modernizing coal plants, enhancing grid stability, and meeting energy demand, which ranges from 1 GW to 1.4 GW. The study evaluates the economic and environmental impacts …

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Increasing The Reliability And Safety Of The Power System In The Integration Of Wind Turbines And Solar Panels By Exploiting The Selectivity And Accuracy Of Relay Protection, Rexhep Shaqiri Oct 2024

Increasing The Reliability And Safety Of The Power System In The Integration Of Wind Turbines And Solar Panels By Exploiting The Selectivity And Accuracy Of Relay Protection, Rexhep Shaqiri

UBT International Conference

Renewable energy sources play an important role in supplying consumers with clean energy, one of these sources that are included in energy diversity is also wind turbines and solar panels. However, their integration is a multidimensional challenge, considering their fluctuations in production that depend on climatic conditions, as well as the situations created in different work regimes. One of the conditions for their reliable operation remains stability and safety during operation. One of the factors for the stability and continuous and safer operation of wind turbines remains the coordination and selectivity of the action of the relay protections, through which, …

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Cyber Smart Grid System For Efficient Energy Systems., Fuat Pallaska, Agon Kokaj Oct 2024

Cyber Smart Grid System For Efficient Energy Systems., Fuat Pallaska, Agon Kokaj

UBT International Conference

Smart Systems are used in many applied systems. They are so useful and vulner- able because they do shape the way we work and how we contain our engineering results. Renewable systems require different applied ICT programming algo- rithms along with different smart grid microcontrollers to be able to control sys- tems and attain proper outcomes from what is to be expected. This is where mal- ware does come into account. It has happened several times, that different grid systems were hacked and this disrupted the power systems. The use of intercon- necting cyber smart grid systems with an independent …

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Analysis Of Exergy Balance And Improvement Of Exergy Efficiency Of Coal Fired Steam Generator, Marigona Krasniqi Oct 2024

Analysis Of Exergy Balance And Improvement Of Exergy Efficiency Of Coal Fired Steam Generator, Marigona Krasniqi

UBT International Conference

This paper presents a detailed exergy balance of the steam generator considered as a surface heat exchanger into which the fuel and air necessary for combustion are introduced. Combustion takes place and so chemical energy associated with the fuel is converted into thermal energy of the combustion gases. These gases, after exchanging heat with the feeding water, at a certain temperature, are released into the atmosphere. This part of the balance is considered as control surface 1. On the other side of the exchanger, is introduced the feeding water which is heated, evaporated and superheated to the relevant parameters required …

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Energy And Environmental Awareness In Kosovo, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Armend Ymeri, Kadri Kadriu Oct 2024

Energy And Environmental Awareness In Kosovo, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Armend Ymeri, Kadri Kadriu

UBT International Conference

The scope of providing a public good often relies on social awareness and public support for it. This applies, in particular, to the global reduction of greenhouse gases and its importance for climate change mitigation. During the last 100 years, the use of coal has been focused to produce energy and since 1962 to produce electricity. In the coming years, energy development in Kosovo will be influenced by the standards and rules of the European energy community market. People are aware of today's environmental issues and current irresponsible behavior. Today, very little is said about ecological awareness. Energy and sustainable …

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Research On The Impact Of Saharan Dust In The Rural Areas Of Brezovica And The Concentration Of Pm10, Pm2.5, No2, O3, So2, Co., Shkumbin Shala, Dejan Mirakovski, Afrodita Zendelska, Mentor Shala, Shpresa Thaqi, Astrit Shala Oct 2024

Research On The Impact Of Saharan Dust In The Rural Areas Of Brezovica And The Concentration Of Pm10, Pm2.5, No2, O3, So2, Co., Shkumbin Shala, Dejan Mirakovski, Afrodita Zendelska, Mentor Shala, Shpresa Thaqi, Astrit Shala

UBT International Conference

Brezovica, a well-known winter tourist destination in Kosovo, is the subject of this study. The skiing area is located in the slopes of the Sharri National Park, encompassing a territory of 39,000 hectares with alpine mountainous terrain and forests with a rich variety of flora and fauna. Although known for its clean air, in some cases, warm African air masses bring Saharan dust, particularly during the spring and summer seasons. The analyses were conducted based on standard monitoring data to assess the level of pollution in an area where there are no anthropogenic factors that could contribute to air quality …

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Energy Performance Contracting And Esco - Strategic Vector For Large Scale Energy Renovation – Belgium Case, Ibrahim Hajdari Oct 2024

Energy Performance Contracting And Esco - Strategic Vector For Large Scale Energy Renovation – Belgium Case, Ibrahim Hajdari

UBT International Conference

The Belgian Energy Performance Contracting is the perfect example helping Belgium as a Member State of EU to achieve its energy efficiency targets. It can inspire the authorities in Kosovo, whose ultimate goal is to join the EU, to prepare the legislation that would incorporate the entire EPC in the procedures for new construction or renovation of buildings. This would be one much appreciated way to prepare at best to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the energy performance of the residential, tertiary and public buildings in Kosovo.

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Theoretical And Practical Exploration Of Clasical And Traditional Design Tools: Classic Graphic Design Aids For Fashion Apparel, Arana Gjoni Oct 2024

Theoretical And Practical Exploration Of Clasical And Traditional Design Tools: Classic Graphic Design Aids For Fashion Apparel, Arana Gjoni

UBT International Conference

This research examines the influence of painting on contemporary fashion, focusing on collections from 2022-2024. The analysis reveals how visual elements from painting, such as colors and forms, have been integrated into the design of garments by renowned designers like Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Valentino. The study highlights how visual art has shaped new fashion trends, creating a fresh synthesis between art and fashion. This research contributes to the understanding of the interconnection between these two fields and suggests that their collaboration offers new opportunities for innovation and creativity.

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Carbon Fiber And Cobalt Composites In The Nanotechnology Industry And The Analysis Of The New Flexible Structure, According To The Ces Edupack Method (Ces Selector Grant)., Nam Ostergllava, Arenë Ostergllava Oct 2024

Carbon Fiber And Cobalt Composites In The Nanotechnology Industry And The Analysis Of The New Flexible Structure, According To The Ces Edupack Method (Ces Selector Grant)., Nam Ostergllava, Arenë Ostergllava

UBT International Conference

Carbon fiber and cobalt composites are advanced materials with wide applications in the nanotechnology industry due to their unique mechanical and physical properties. This study uses the CES EduPack (Granta CES Selector) method to generate and compare the structures of these composites. Through the analysis of stiffness, strength, density and cost data, the advantages and trade-offs of each material are identified. Carbon fiber composites stand out for their high stiffness and strength, but have a higher cost compared to cobalt composites, which offer greater flexibility and higher density. This detailed comparison provides a solid basis for the optimal selection of …

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Visual Pollution Of Public Spaces In Kosovo As Features In Applied Media, Uran Krasniqi, Kaltrina Veselaj Shllaku, Besfort Salihu Oct 2024

Visual Pollution Of Public Spaces In Kosovo As Features In Applied Media, Uran Krasniqi, Kaltrina Veselaj Shllaku, Besfort Salihu

UBT International Conference

In the city of Pristina, visual pollution in public spaces has become a significant concern, especially regarding the way the applied media reinforces this phenomenon. This paper investigates the impact of advertisements, signs, and other visual elements on the aesthetic and functional perception of the city, mainly in the part of the residence that interferes with the appearance of the residence. Through case study analysis and direct observation data collection methodology, it is intended to identify visual forms and provide recommendations for their management and regulation. The results show that unplanned interventions in public spaces not only negatively affect the …

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The Artistic And Informative Functions Of Facial Painting And Colors In Bridal Attire Across Various Ethnographic Regions, Nexhat Cocaj Oct 2024

The Artistic And Informative Functions Of Facial Painting And Colors In Bridal Attire Across Various Ethnographic Regions, Nexhat Cocaj

UBT International Conference

The artistic values of figures and colors used in the facial painting of brides and in various parts of women's attire, on one hand, and the informative function of those figures used in facial painting, such as the sun, amulet, and serpent figures, and later their use in certain parts of the clothing, demonstrate the profound understanding of nature by the Albanian people. It shows how deeply they contemplated the future and how they depicted the life they wished for a marital couple through these figures and colors. The figures that were initially used in facial painting, following the onset …

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The Impact Of The Textile Industry On Global Warming: Strategies For Reducing Environmental Damage Through Government Intervention And Technological Innovation, Ardita Rizvanolli Oct 2024

The Impact Of The Textile Industry On Global Warming: Strategies For Reducing Environmental Damage Through Government Intervention And Technological Innovation, Ardita Rizvanolli

UBT International Conference

The textile industry plays a significant role in the global economy but is simultaneously one of the largest environmental pollutants. This paper examines the impact of the textile industry on global warming, including the production of synthetic and natural fibers, resource consumption, and fast fashion practices. It also explores how governments can support the reduction of environmental impacts through supportive programs and advanced technologies for washing and processing textile products, such as laser and chemical-free methods.

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Newspapers Printed In Albanian Language In Kosovo And The News On Cultural Events, Ferid Selimi Oct 2024

Newspapers Printed In Albanian Language In Kosovo And The News On Cultural Events, Ferid Selimi

UBT International Conference

Considering the case of Albanian cultural news in Kosovo (Albanians in Kosovo constitute about 97% of the population), this paper discusses the inclusion of cultural news in written journalism. Until 2020, four daily newspapers in the Albanian language were published in Kosovo. As of 2020, no printed newspaper is operating. Therefore, we have considered two printed newspapers: "Koha Ditore" and "Epoka e Re" and we have presented culture-related news as a set of practices through which knowledge is obtained and cultural events are perceived. Empirically, we analyzed media coverage of culture in two newspapers published from 2000 to 2020. The …

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The Western Balkan Countries’ Respective Pathways To Eu Membership: In View Of The New Methodology For Enlargement And Security Concerns, Elton Tota Oct 2024

The Western Balkan Countries’ Respective Pathways To Eu Membership: In View Of The New Methodology For Enlargement And Security Concerns, Elton Tota

UBT International Conference

The continuous EU commitment to the Western Balkans (WBs) has been a key issue and determinant for the European future of the WBs. In recent years, the EU ‘conditionality policy’ for enlargement has been widely criticized as being discouraging for the countries in the accession process, so enthusiasm and motivation for EU enlargement among WBs has been on decline. The regional initiatives established to keep the EU integration process alive, increase the regional cooperation through investments and remove barriers among the WBs such as the Berlin Process (2014) and Open Balkan (2019) although enjoyed the EU support, it was clear …

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Policies To Reduce Greenhouse Gas (Ghg) Emissions And Environmental Effectiveness, Afrim Syla Oct 2024

Policies To Reduce Greenhouse Gas (Ghg) Emissions And Environmental Effectiveness, Afrim Syla

UBT International Conference

The concept of environmental effectiveness has many aspects. In or-der to be effective at mitigating GHG, the policy will need to reduce - rather than displace - emissions, as “leakage” of carbon or other GHG will have no global benefits . Policies may also need to address the broad picture, rather than focusing on optimizing the performance of individual sub-systems. Products used during construction and opera-tion of a building can contribute to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) problems that affect occupants’ well-being. However, IAQ is conventionally not addressed in the life cycle assessments (LCAs) of buildings and build-ing related products even …

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