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Application Of Neutrosophic Statistics And The Communicative Pedagogical Model To Optimize Pronunciation Teaching In A1 Students Of Technical Careers In Higher Education, Rosa Hernández-Magallanes, Carmen Letamendi-Lazo, Josué Bonilla-Tenesaca Jun 2025

Application Of Neutrosophic Statistics And The Communicative Pedagogical Model To Optimize Pronunciation Teaching In A1 Students Of Technical Careers In Higher Education, Rosa Hernández-Magallanes, Carmen Letamendi-Lazo, Josué Bonilla-Tenesaca

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study presents findings aimed at improving English pronunciation instruction for A1-level students enrolled in technical programs at a public institution in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The research integrates neutrosophic statistics with the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach to address ambiguity and complexity in educational contexts. Key factors such as teaching methodology effectiveness, instructors' content knowledge, CEFR implementation, course-objective alignment, module relevance, and departmental management were assessed. The neutrosophic framework enabled the identification of strengths, weaknesses, and areas of indeterminacy requiring contextual intervention. Based on the findings, the study proposes pedagogical alternatives through an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) model aligned with …


Sensory Marketing Analysis: Exploring Uncertainty And Contradiction In Consumer Decision-Making. A Multineutrosophic Analysis With Aras, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain, Rosa María Criollo Delgado, Julio César Vidal Rischmoller Jun 2025

Sensory Marketing Analysis: Exploring Uncertainty And Contradiction In Consumer Decision-Making. A Multineutrosophic Analysis With Aras, Eluard Alexander Mendoza Zenozain, Rosa María Criollo Delgado, Julio César Vidal Rischmoller

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Sensory marketing studies how visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory stimuli influence consumer decisions, a complex process characterized by contradictions and uncertainties. Previous research has mainly explored individual senses, leaving a gap regarding the multisensory interactions and their inherent ambiguity. This study addresses this issue by proposing a novel methodological approach combining Multineutrosophic Analysis with the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. The proposed framework captures the subjective complexity of sensory experiences, quantifying contradictions and uncertainties typically overlooked by traditional models. Findings indicate that visual stimuli initially dominate consumer attraction but lose strength when conflicting sensations, such as unpleasant smells or …


New Measures Of Consistency And Coverage For Social Research Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista-Hernández, Florentin Smarandache Jun 2025

New Measures Of Consistency And Coverage For Social Research Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, Noel Batista-Hernández, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The mathematical methods systematically used in social sciences often rely on statistical tools like correlation, which may not optimally model social phenomena, frequently described using words. Set theory, as proposed by C.C. Ragin, provides a more suitable tool, leveraging set asymmetry to measure set-theoretic consistency and coverage, which were later generalized to fuzzy sets. Subsequent extensions into the neutrosophic field are significant because the underlying binary logic in traditional models often fails to capture the complexities and nuances of social realities, such as those found in Afro-Latin American and Caribbean cosmovisions that encompass ambiguity and indeterminacy. This paper proposes new, …


A Neutrosophic N-Alectic Approach To Identifying The Causes Of Tax Conflicts In Textile Smes, Rosalinda J Iménez Ávalos, María Josefa López Macedo, César Ulíses Marín Eléspuru, Américo Navor Gómez Barrera, Hugo Luis Zevallos Egoávil, Víctor Raúl Reátegui Paredes, Marcial Antonio Medina Vigo Jun 2025

A Neutrosophic N-Alectic Approach To Identifying The Causes Of Tax Conflicts In Textile Smes, Rosalinda J Iménez Ávalos, María Josefa López Macedo, César Ulíses Marín Eléspuru, Américo Navor Gómez Barrera, Hugo Luis Zevallos Egoávil, Víctor Raúl Reátegui Paredes, Marcial Antonio Medina Vigo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study analyzes the multidimensional causes of tax conflicts in textile SMEs in Metropolitan Lima using the neutrosophic n-alectic framework. Traditional binary models—compliance vs. non-compliance—fail to capture the interplay of factors such as tax illiteracy, legal ambiguity, and perceptions of injustice. By applying a refined neutrosophic approach that integrates multiple components of truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F), the study models tax behavior as a vector and calculates the distance from an ideal compliance profile. Results show that SMEs with structured accounting systems (Profile A) have a significantly lower neutrosophic distance (0.135) than informally managed ones (Profile B, 0.515), …


Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study explores the connection between gamification elements and the development of reading habits among eighth-grade students through neutrosophic set theory and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). This investigation is different from previous ones because most studies focused on gamification fail to embrace the uncertainty and complexity of real life when it comes to generalizability. As a result, a neutrosophic framework was established for this study. To this end, 15 individuals answered a neutrosophic Likert scale questionnaire which resulted in a conglomerate of ratings that depicts their opinion on the gamified elements, technology use, and feedback loop systems afforded to …


Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre Jun 2025

Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Smarandache’s neutrosophic logic—and its broader philosophical umbrella of MultiAlism, which insists that any assertion must be considered together with its neutral and anti-assertive counterparts—offers powerful methodological tools to operationalize Edgar Morin’s complexity thinking. While Morin contributes the principles of dialogic, recursiveness and the hologrammatic approach, his continental framework can be difficult to apply empirically. Neutrosophy and MultiAlism formalize contradiction, uncertainty and multidimensionality, thereby bridging theory and practice. In Latin America, where complexity thinking is widely adopted to address realities marked by inequality and instability, this integration enables rigorous modelling of non-linear phenomena. Applications such as Neutrosophic QCA (NsQCA), Neutrosophic Cognitive …


Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study aimed to evaluate user satisfaction with retail software developed by Software Engineering students using a Neutrosophic Likert Scale, which captures agreement, indeterminacy, and disagreement dimensions to better reflect real-world user perceptions. The results demonstrated high agreement scores (mean ∼0.75) across key characteristics such as ease of use, speed, and response quality, indicating strong user satisfaction, while moderate indeterminacy scores (mean ∼0.25–0.75) highlighted areas for minor improvements. The study’s key contributions include the application of neutrosophic logic to assess software usability, validation of the student’s technical and managerial competencies, and actionable insights for enhancing system performance and user experience.


Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete Jun 2025

Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article addresses the challenge of inefficient changeover processes in the Ecuadorian electronics industry by integrating the SMED methodology with selected Industry 4.0 technologies. Employing plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and log-linear models, the research demonstrates that this integration significantly reduces changeover times, achieving up to a 68% decrease in complex lines. Key findings indicate synergistic effects between SMED and technologies like IoT and data analytics, improving standardization and adjustments, while augmented reality enhances post-changeover quality. The study contributes theoretically by applying a novel mathematical modeling approach to complex industrial systems and offers a practical, scalable solution for modernization in Ecuador and other …


Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois Jun 2025

Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study analyzed the relationship between survival and business growth in the manufacturing sector of Azuay Province. To achieve this, Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and Multineutrosophic logic were employed to examine financial data defined by a set of n-indicators, n-records, and n-entities between 2020 and 2023. Additionally, the Springate Z-Score model was used, along with the logarithmic variation of assets, multiple regression, and factor analysis. The results showed that business survival was determined by variables related to vertices of financial stability and operational efficiency, while growth was primarily associated with asset expansion. Factor analysis identified three key components: firm size, financial solvency, …


Promoting Women's Inclusion In Latin American Technol-Ogy: A Multineutrosophic Analysis For Strategic Decision-Making, Giannina Marleni Castillo Castillo, Juan Randall Fabian Ramírez-Huerta, Stefanny Fiorella Bazán-Arias, Katherine Lizzeth Vallejos-Tantajulca, Kiara Melanie Chauca-Justiniani, Rosa María Criollo Delgado Jun 2025

Promoting Women's Inclusion In Latin American Technol-Ogy: A Multineutrosophic Analysis For Strategic Decision-Making, Giannina Marleni Castillo Castillo, Juan Randall Fabian Ramírez-Huerta, Stefanny Fiorella Bazán-Arias, Katherine Lizzeth Vallejos-Tantajulca, Kiara Melanie Chauca-Justiniani, Rosa María Criollo Delgado

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses the underrepresentation and persistent gender inequalities hindering women's inclusion in Latin America's technology sector. Utilizing a systematic literature review of 58 articles (2015-2022) and a multineutrosophic analysis approach employing the ARAS method, the research aims to identify and prioritize strategic guidelines for promoting female participation while accounting for inherent uncertainty and multiple perspectives. The methodology integrates diverse expert opinions to provide a robust framework for decision-making. Findings indicate that promoting technological education and strengthening inclusive policies are the most impactful strategies, significantly influencing equity, sustainability, and accessibility. Support for female entrepreneurship and leadership development also emerged as …


Nahp: Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analysis For Pest Prioritization In Plantain Cultivation, Marely Del Rosario Cruz Felipe, Víctor Noe Sánchez Carreno, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres Jun 2025

Nahp: Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analysis For Pest Prioritization In Plantain Cultivation, Marely Del Rosario Cruz Felipe, Víctor Noe Sánchez Carreno, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The following study addresses the impact of pests on plantain cultivation, recognizing them as a critical factor for both sustainability and productivity. Traditionally, decision-making in this context relies heavily on subjective and unstructured criteria, often leading to inaccurate prioritization of pest- and disease-related risks. This issue becomes even more pressing considering the growing global demand for plantains and the need to manage resources effectively, which calls for clear identification of intervention priorities. However, agricultural systems—characterized by ecological and social variability—often present incomplete, ambiguous, or contradictory information, making conventional multicriteria analysis insufficient. To address this challenge, this research introduces the Neutrosophic …


Design Thinking Model Based On Plithogenic Logic For The Management Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation In Higher University Education In Peru, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Eudosio Paucar Rojas, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela Narváez, Carlos Máximo Gonzales Añorga, Herbert Víctor Huaranga Rivera, Enoc López Navarro, Aníbal Campos Barreto, Hugo Aysanoa Calixto Jun 2025

Design Thinking Model Based On Plithogenic Logic For The Management Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation In Higher University Education In Peru, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Eudosio Paucar Rojas, Daniel Alberto Oswaldo Valenzuela Narváez, Carlos Máximo Gonzales Añorga, Herbert Víctor Huaranga Rivera, Enoc López Navarro, Aníbal Campos Barreto, Hugo Aysanoa Calixto

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Design Thinking is a methodology that has been gaining popularity in the business world and also in higher education management. This methodology proposes a set of steps to follow, with the client and the human being at the center of attention. It encourages the search for creative and collaborative solutions to problems. The role of Design Thinking in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship management for higher education lies in its contribution to innovation in business management within this field. The development of skills in Design Thinking fosters creativity, innovation, and critical thinking in students, improving their problem-solving and project development skills. The …


Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Platforms To Op-Timize Devops: Application Of The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Miguel Angel Quiroz Martinez, Keyko Garces Salazar, Joshua Montesdeoca Soriano, Mónica Gomez-Rios Jun 2025

Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Platforms To Op-Timize Devops: Application Of The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Miguel Angel Quiroz Martinez, Keyko Garces Salazar, Joshua Montesdeoca Soriano, Mónica Gomez-Rios

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

As software systems and their associated information become increasingly complex within DevOps environments, Machine Learning (ML) platforms are growing in importance for optimizing development and deployment processes. This article presents a comparative analysis of two leading ML platforms, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, to evaluate their suitability for optimizing DevOps. A quantitative methodology based on an experimental comparative method was employed, applying the neutrosophic multi-criteria OWA-TOPSIS model to assess and select the best alternative based on specific criteria such as scalability, integration, performance, and cost-benefit. The results from the OWA-TOPSIS model, derived from controlled experimental assessments, indicate that …


Environmental Sustainability And Organizational Commitment In Rainbow Trout Production In Junín, Peru: An Approach From Plithogenic Fuzzy Soft Sets, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Humberto Dax Bonilla-Mancilla,, Edson Hilmer Julca-Marcelo, Anani Basaldua Galarza, Jean Pierre Espeza-Gavilán, Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta, Jacqueline Denisse Llacza-Molina Jun 2025

Environmental Sustainability And Organizational Commitment In Rainbow Trout Production In Junín, Peru: An Approach From Plithogenic Fuzzy Soft Sets, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Humberto Dax Bonilla-Mancilla,, Edson Hilmer Julca-Marcelo, Anani Basaldua Galarza, Jean Pierre Espeza-Gavilán, Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta, Jacqueline Denisse Llacza-Molina

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Human resource management could leverage global environmental concerns to promote green practices. Furthermore, ecological sustainability is a major concern in modern society. Among other tools, the affective, normative, and continuance dimensions of organizational commitment are central to organizational implementation. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sustainability and organizational commitment in rainbow trout production in the Ingenio-Junín district. For data processing, we use the plithogenic soft set theory. On the one hand, plithogenic theory allows for the modeling of multidimensional phenomena with dynamics composed of elements of diverse origin, where each concept, its opposite, and its neutral are …


Study Of The Impact Of Emerging Technologies On The Con-Servation Of Protective Forests Through The Plithogenic Hy-Pothesis And Neutrosophic Stance Detection, Jorge Isaac Avilés Monroy, Pedro Manuel Garcia Arias, Edgar Paul Cun Laines, David Fernando Zorrilla Baquero, Víctor Iván Espinoza De Los Monteros Enríquez Jun 2025

Study Of The Impact Of Emerging Technologies On The Con-Servation Of Protective Forests Through The Plithogenic Hy-Pothesis And Neutrosophic Stance Detection, Jorge Isaac Avilés Monroy, Pedro Manuel Garcia Arias, Edgar Paul Cun Laines, David Fernando Zorrilla Baquero, Víctor Iván Espinoza De Los Monteros Enríquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper investigates the efficacy of emerging technologies in protective forest conservation—artificial intelligence, drones, remote sensing, and blockchain—and whether such tools foster threat detection and enhanced biodiversity and human interaction. As deforestation and climate change continue to plague the planet, protected areas become more critical, and although successful conservation efforts exist, traditional tools fail to adequately provide the granularity and scalability required for nuanced action such as illegal logging or forest fires. The emerging abilities of these innovations have been published in scientific literature. However, there exists a translational gap in a systematic determination of their efficacy since levels of …


An Approach From The Plithogenic Dea To The Calculation Of The Efficiency Of A Pedagogical Strategy On Basic Digital Competencies In Students Of The Basic Education Program At The Bolivarian University Of Ecuador, Johanna Irene Escobar Jara Jun 2025

An Approach From The Plithogenic Dea To The Calculation Of The Efficiency Of A Pedagogical Strategy On Basic Digital Competencies In Students Of The Basic Education Program At The Bolivarian University Of Ecuador, Johanna Irene Escobar Jara

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In the context of higher education, the evolution towards a full integration of digital technologies has been significant globally, but its effective implementation varies between different regions and institutions. In Latin America, the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been uneven, despite efforts to incorporate digital tools into education. Significant gaps in infrastructure and teacher training persist, which limit educational quality and the full development of digital skills in students. This paper aims to measure the impact of implementing a pedagogical strategy on developing basic digital skills and how it im-proves the pedagogical skills and innovation capacity of …


Computational Intelligence For Disease Diagnosis: An Approach Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca Jun 2025

Computational Intelligence For Disease Diagnosis: An Approach Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Medical diagnosis faces significant challenges due to the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity of clinical data. In this context, this paper proposes a neutrosophic logic-based approach to disease diagnosis, with an emphasis on the detection of chronic kidney disease. The primary objective was to develop a computational method that adequately represents and manages uncertainty by transforming clinical attributes into neutrosophic structures composed of triplets (T: truth, I: indeterminacy, F: falsity). The implemented methodology included the collection and preprocessing of real clinical data extracted from the UCI repository (135 patients), the application of imputation and normalization techniques, the definition of diagnostic criteria, …


Study Of The Transformation Of Ecuador's Productive Structure, Technology, And Gdp In Recent Years Using The Iadov Plithogenic Method, Pedro Gustavo Correa Mendoza, Albert Joao Nieto Pacheco, Shakila Devi G T, Darvin Manuel Ramírez Guerra Jun 2025

Study Of The Transformation Of Ecuador's Productive Structure, Technology, And Gdp In Recent Years Using The Iadov Plithogenic Method, Pedro Gustavo Correa Mendoza, Albert Joao Nieto Pacheco, Shakila Devi G T, Darvin Manuel Ramírez Guerra

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study investigates the transformation of Ecuador's productive structure, technological integration, and its impact on GDP over the last decade, using the novel Plithogenic IADOV method. This approach, based on neu-trosophic logic, allows for the analysis of complex economic scenarios characterized by indeterminacy and con-tradiction, aspects often overlooked by traditional methods. Through questionnaires administered to 40 experts, the research evaluates five key dimensions: economic diversification, technological integration, GDP growth, public policy formulation, and economic resilience. Findings reveal progress in diversification and technological integration, albeit limited, with a persistent strong reliance on primary sectors and technological gaps, especial-ly for SMEs. While …


Limitations To Learning And Participation Using The Neu-Trosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Nahp), Marianela Silva Sánchez, María Mederos-Machado, Maya Jara-Sen San, Adrián García-Perdigon Jun 2025

Limitations To Learning And Participation Using The Neu-Trosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (Nahp), Marianela Silva Sánchez, María Mederos-Machado, Maya Jara-Sen San, Adrián García-Perdigon

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study is related to obstacles to learning and participation and is a quintessential concern in creating in-clusive systems and systems based on equity. The principal investigator question is: what are the obstacles to participation and learning, and how can they be assessed? The phenomenon occurs relative to the world today because too many marginalized communities across the globe do not have access to this form of edu-cation; socioeconomic access can be limited. Assessing its relevance supports future policy implications and assessments because it increases awareness of communities not easily accessible and struggles with diversi-ty and uncertain patterned systems. Despite …


Integrating Random Forest With Neutrosophic Logic For Predicting Student Academic Performance And Assessing Prediction Confidence, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo Jun 2025

Integrating Random Forest With Neutrosophic Logic For Predicting Student Academic Performance And Assessing Prediction Confidence, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposes a hybrid approach to predict students’ final academic performance in a mathematics course by integrating Random Forest, a supervised machine learning model, with neutrosophic logic to assess prediction reliability. The objective is to improve educational forecasting by not only predicting grades but also quantifying the confidence of each prediction through neutrosophic components—truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). The model was trained on a dataset of demographic, academic, and social attributes from Portuguese schools, achieving robust performance (MAE = 1.54, R2 = 0.61). Key contributions include: (1) a framework for transparent AI-assisted decision-making in education, (2) actionable …


Evaluating The Negative Impacts Of New Technologies On Intellectual Property Law Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Esther Maricela Coello Avilés, Jennifer Andrea Bravo Zapata Jun 2025

Evaluating The Negative Impacts Of New Technologies On Intellectual Property Law Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Sandra Dayanara Correa Solis, Esther Maricela Coello Avilés, Jennifer Andrea Bravo Zapata

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Emerging technologies like generative AI and blockchain present significant challenges to intellectual property (IP) law, creating ambiguity in assigning ownership and protection. This study addresses the need for robust methods to assess these negative impacts from a legal practitioner's perspective, where uncertainty is prevalent. We introduce and empirically test an assessment methodology using newly formulated Neutrosophic Z-numbers, which explicitly incorporate truth, indeterminacy, and falsity, along with their respective reliabilities. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 30 INDECOPI IP law practitioners, divided into control and experimental groups (the latter receiving specialized training). Participants assessed case studies involving new technologies. Results showed …


Examining The Causes Of Ineffectiveness In The Legislative Process Of Law In Ecuador Using The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process, María Elena Infante Miranda, Jarlyn Gabriela García Chulde, José Ignacio Ruíz Tigse Jun 2025

Examining The Causes Of Ineffectiveness In The Legislative Process Of Law In Ecuador Using The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process, María Elena Infante Miranda, Jarlyn Gabriela García Chulde, José Ignacio Ruíz Tigse

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses legislative inefficiency in Ecuador, which results in laws with poor technical quality and low legitimacy. Its goal is to assess and rank the factors causing this inefficiency—a key step toward improving the legal system and governance. The issue is critical because ineffective lawmaking erodes public trust and hin-ders national development. Unlike previous studies, this research applies an innovative approach: neutrosophic logic and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) to handle uncertainty in complex political contexts. Through surveys of 4 constitutional law experts, 7 key factors were identified. The top causes were technical-legal defi-ciencies (33.65%) and excessive politicization (28.52%), …


Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque Jun 2025

Legal Dogmatic Analysis On The Protection Of Canines And Felines Through The Use Of Neutrosophic N-Alectics, Jeannette Amparito Urrutia Guevara, Samantha Naomi Barreno Sailema, Niurka De Los Ángeles Mejía Toscano, Jimmy Fernando Ramírez Coque

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This project is about the limitations and failings of current legal systems. Animal welfare and animal rights protection laws are complementary yet antagonistic, and shortcomings exist irrespective of a partial imposition of biocentric ideals. The project's relevance stems from an increase in international animal abuse and a social need for more comprehensive legislative measures to afford canines and felines legal persons (subjects). In contrast to the assessment of current legislative failures, which fail to acknowledge the indeterminacy of meaning, this project uses neutrosophic n-alectics as a novel investigative vehicle to consolidate disparate findings (positive law versus eco-legal actions). This operates …


Measuring Legal Efficacy In Urban Animal Protection: A Novel Approach With Neutroalgebra And Linguistic Models, Iruma Alfonso González, Stefania Raimondi Romero, Nathaly Nicole Palate Ayme, Carlos Alberto García Valle Jun 2025

Measuring Legal Efficacy In Urban Animal Protection: A Novel Approach With Neutroalgebra And Linguistic Models, Iruma Alfonso González, Stefania Raimondi Romero, Nathaly Nicole Palate Ayme, Carlos Alberto García Valle

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study, conducted in the Ecuadorian context, introduces an innovative method employing NeutroAlgebra and a 2-tuple neutrosophic linguistic model to evaluate the efficacy of legal and doctrinal foundations for the protection of urban fauna, focusing on dogs and cats. Faced with challenges such as abandonment and deficient enforcement of regulations in urbanized societies, the research addresses the complexity of measuring the true effectiveness of legal frameworks, considering the inherent uncertainties in their application and interpretation. The analysis is based on expert assessments across five fundamental categories. Preliminary findings, derived from aggregated expert opinions, indicate varied levels of perceived effectiveness: citizen …


Impact Of A Digital Platform For Wildlife Information Man-Agement In The Cerro Blanco Protected Forest Of Guayaquil Using Plithogenic Statistics, Sonia Jacqueline Tigua Moreira, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Diana Lucia Tigua Moreira, Pedro Manuel García Arias Jun 2025

Impact Of A Digital Platform For Wildlife Information Man-Agement In The Cerro Blanco Protected Forest Of Guayaquil Using Plithogenic Statistics, Sonia Jacqueline Tigua Moreira, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Diana Lucia Tigua Moreira, Pedro Manuel García Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Protected areas, such as the 6078-hectare Cerro Blanco Protected Forest of Guayaquil, often struggle with ineffi-cient wildlife information management, including previously physical and inefficient methods of fauna control, which can hinder effective conservation. Comprehensive digital resources are needed to improve data accessi-bility for informed decision-making regarding conservation activities. This project addressed this opportunity by developing and evaluating a digital platform specifically designed to facilitate the collection, organization, and dissemination of wildlife-based resources. While the consideration of digital approaches in conservation is rapidly increasing, there are minimal articles focused on successful encompassing digital platforms, and none that assess their real-world effect …


Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model For Decision-Making In Ai Systems With Large Volumes Of Data, Juan Roberto Pereira Salcedo, Karla Melissa Ruiz Quezada, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Pedro Manuel García Arias Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model For Decision-Making In Ai Systems With Large Volumes Of Data, Juan Roberto Pereira Salcedo, Karla Melissa Ruiz Quezada, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Pedro Manuel García Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

AI systems require transformations of big data critical to processing because the findings are based upon in-complete, inconsistent, and/or biased findings which mean that findings and subsequent achieved expectations will inevitably have limitations. This is problematic when engaging multi-criteria decision making with big data-driven projects like infiltration of personalized suggestions, AI-based medical diagnostics, and risk reduc-tion efforts where any decision making with deficient data can reduce effective capabilities. The literature sug-gests that TOPSIS and OWA operators enable the prioritization of alternatives given ranked data; however, there is a gap in the literature regarding the suitability of decision making techniques to …


Neutrosophic Psychology Of Teachers: Addressing Perceptions Of Uncertainty And Motivation In The Implementation Of Thinking Strategies, Edward David Ticona Ponce, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villega, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Hortencio Flores Flores, Carlos Fretel Martínez Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Psychology Of Teachers: Addressing Perceptions Of Uncertainty And Motivation In The Implementation Of Thinking Strategies, Edward David Ticona Ponce, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villega, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Hortencio Flores Flores, Carlos Fretel Martínez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses a key challenge in contemporary education: teachers' psychological resistance to implementing critical thinking strategies, a problem compounded by ambivalent perceptions, indeterminate motivations, and a lack of tools to measure these complexities. Although previous research has explored pedagogical barriers, little has examined the subjective and inconsistent dimension of teachers' attitudes, leaving a gap in our understanding of how uncertainty affects the adoption of educational innovations. To address this, the article proposes a framework based on Neutrosophic Psychology, which quantifies contradictions in teachers' beliefs (such as the coexistence of genuine motivation and external pressures) using neutrosophic numbers, applying adaptive …


Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps To Analyze Barriers And Opportunities In The Development Of Critical Thinking Through Inquiry Strategies In Public Universities, Betsy Maryetta Quispe Baca, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Vladímir Bendezú Pérez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Juvita Dina Soto Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps To Analyze Barriers And Opportunities In The Development Of Critical Thinking Through Inquiry Strategies In Public Universities, Betsy Maryetta Quispe Baca, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Vladímir Bendezú Pérez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Juvita Dina Soto

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The effective implementation of inquiry strategies in higher education is hampered by multiple interconnected fac-tors, from institutional constraints to pedagogical barriers, creating a complex scenario that traditional analysis methods fail to fully capture. This problem takes on particular relevance in the current context, where the devel-opment of critical thinking has become a fundamental competency for facing the challenges of constantly changing societies. While numerous studies on active pedagogies exist, there remains a notable lack of approaches that can adequately manage the ambiguity, contradictions, and uncertainty inherent in real-life educational systems. To ad-dress this limitation, this research proposes an innovative analytical …


Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias Jun 2025

Strategic Planning Model In Higher Education Using Neutrosophic Z Numbers, Luis León Gómez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Juvita Dina Soto Hilario, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Strategic planning in higher education faces complex challenges due to the imprecise nature of decision-making criteria, the diversity of stakeholders involved, and the changing dynamics of academic environments. This study addresses the problem of how to model institutional planning processes that effectively incorporate the uncertainty, subjective assessments, and incomplete data characteristic of this context. While various approaches to decision-making in education exist, the current literature presents a significant limitation: the lack of methods that simultaneously integrate the vagueness of human perceptions, the inconsistency of institutional preferences, and the quantitative restrictions inherent to the university setting. To address this problem, we …


Wage Gap And Cost Of Living: A Multidimensional Measurement With Plithogenic Statistics And Indeterminate Likert Scale, Fernando Cruzatti-Vera, Guido Macas-Acosta, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Alexandra Yépez-Vera, Petr Sed'a Jun 2025

Wage Gap And Cost Of Living: A Multidimensional Measurement With Plithogenic Statistics And Indeterminate Likert Scale, Fernando Cruzatti-Vera, Guido Macas-Acosta, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Alexandra Yépez-Vera, Petr Sed'a

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The intention of the wage gap versus cost of living analysis was to explore the wage gap versus cost of living via a plithogenic statistic and an indeterminate, uncertain Likert scale survey. The intent was two-fold. First, to evaluate the wage gap versus cost of living. Second, to evaluate the uncertainty of income versus expenses. A plithogenic survey was sent to n= 357 men and women across various industries within a major metropolitan area. Findings were assessed through the new Likert scale with a subsequent option for indeterminate results. Plithogenic statistics were used to formulate a trend of indeterminacy and …