Digital Commons Network^™

Implementing Vertical Gardens In Educational Buildings To Reduce Energy Consumption And Achieve Low Carbon Emissions, Khloud Khalid Eldamshiry, Mohamed Esmat Elattar, Ahmed Abubakr

Architectural Engineering

Nowadays, the change of climate has been a crucial problem for architects to address since buildings consume more than half of the energy that results in carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to climate change. Vertical gardens have been proven in studies to be capable of significantly offsetting carbon dioxide emissions from building. in addition to passively cooling and insulating the structure As a result, the energy required for building operation is lowered in what appears to be a butterfly effect. The bulk of non-residential buildings in Egypt have been built without regard for energy efficiency regulations in recent years. As …

Biochemical And Clinical Evaluation Of Suspected Congenital Hypothyroidism Among Neonates In Iraq, Hailah Othman Habeeb, Bushra Mahmood Hussein, Zuhair Maroof Hussein, Hayder H. Abed

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common yet preventable endocrine disorders in neonates, with early diagnosis being critical to avert permanent neurodevelopmental impairment. Despite global efforts promoting universal newborn screening, Iraq lacks a comprehensive screening infrastructure, potentially delaying timely diagnosis and intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the biochemical and clinical features associated with suspected CH in neonates at a tertiary hospital in Iraq, focusing on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and triiodothyronine (T3) levels.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 89 neonates (≤30 days old) presenting with either abnormal initial TSH screening or clinical …

Reimagining Arts Education: Empowering Deaf Learners Through The Visual-Musical Innovation Of Gawang Angklung, Saprudin Saprudin, Yudi Sukmayadi, Julia Julia, Rita Milyartini

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

This study examines the role of the Gawang Angklung (Galung) application, a visual-based digital tool integrating traditional angklung music with interactive visual cues, in supporting inclusive music education for deaf learners. Designed to bridge the gap between sound-based musical instruction and the learning needs of students with hearing impairments, Galung enables ensemble participation through synchronized visual signals. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, data were collected from 24 deaf students, four music educators, and two application developers through interviews, classroom observations, and questionnaires. Quantitative results showed significant improvements in rhythmic accuracy (p < .01) and tempo recognition, while qualitative analysis revealed increased motivation, collaborative engagement, and communicative confidence. The integration of Galung aligns with constructivist and aesthetic …

Effect Of Contact Time And Concentration On Adsorption Of Pb2+Metal Ion Utilizing Crab Shell Chitosan And Activated Bentonite Clay Composite, Nia Sasria, Adi Wisaka, Ade Wahyu Yusariarta Putra Parmita, Gusti Umindya Nur Tajalla

Makara Journal of Technology

Indonesia produced 1,508 tons of nonliving crabs in the January–March 2020 period. The number of shells generated can account for 40%–60% of the overall weight. Therefore, using crab shells made into chitosan is expected to increase the economic value and reduce waste from crab shells. Chitosan can be modified with clay previously activated with an acid solution to form a chitosan–clay composite to improve the adsorption capacity. This study aims to analyze the differences in characteristics between chitosan and clay before and after the immobilization process. A comparison of chitosan and clay (1:2) is conducted on the basis of variations …

The Role Of Information Technology In Increasing The Volume Of Electronic Trading And Attracting Investment - Iraq Stock Exchange Securities Case Study, Amna Shehab Ahmed Al-Hassan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to measure the impact of information and communication technology on the performance of the stock market by measuring the trading volume in the Iraqi market during the period 2009–2023, after the introduction of information and communication technology. To achieve the study's objective, the ordinary least squares method was used to calculate the effects of information technology on the indicators of the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The study results are reflected in the presence of a direct relationship between the information and communication technology indicator represented by (trading volume) and the indicators of the Iraqi stock market, which means …

Measuring And Analyzing The Relationship Between Banking Liquidity Indicators And Credit Capacity (An Analytical Study Of A Sample Of Private Banks In Iraq For The Period 2005–2022), Haidar Thajel Jawad

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Banking liquidity indicators are among the essential goals that private bank administrations aim to achieve, and they are the primary concern in their daily work due to their direct interaction with customers. In contrast, bank credit is one of the areas of investment that achieve the most returns compared to other areas of investment because it achieves the banks’ primary goal, profitability. The research aims to study the relationship between indicators of bank liquidity and bank credit in private banks and the extent of their ability to employ the bank liquidity available to them to grant bank credit to customers. …

The Role Of Harmony Between Private Colleges And Universities To Create Knowledge-Supporting Culture The Interaction Impact Of The Competitive Anxiety” Survey Study At Al-Mustaqbal University, Laith Ali Muttar, Riyadh Malik Al-Falahi, Anmar Thamer Obaid

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The current research aims to identify the role that harmony between public and private universities can play in creating a knowledge-supportive culture. It also examines the impact of competitive anxiety between these universities on the relationship between harmony and a knowledge-supportive culture. The significance of this research lies in its attempt to bridge the knowledge gap between its variables and establish appropriate and correct foundations to address a realistic problem that directly affects the work environment in one of the most important private colleges. The researchers randomly distributed 120 questionnaires to teaching and administrative staff at Al-Mustaqbal University, whose total …

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence In Scientific Research Methodology: Economic Sciences As A Model, Razzaq Thaeab Shebith, Hamsa Kahdem Abdallh

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The shift in modern technologies provided by artificial intelligence is a modern model for understanding simple mechanisms to prove scientific research hypotheses and achieve goals efficiently. Perhaps this shift is one of the most essential modern transitions in research and development to reach results quickly and with precise details. The matter is no longer limited to obtaining quick responses that occur to individuals; instead, the matter has moved to complex calculations and the transition from using the worst possibilities to the best. Artificial intelligence follows the task of analyzing data and arriving at results with high accuracy, in addition to …

The Role Of Visionary Leadership In Achieving Strategic Sovereignty By Enhancing Competitiveness, A Field Study In The Iraqi Ministry Of Water Resources, Suhaer Shakir Sideeq

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research studies the role of visionary leadership in achieving strategic sovereignty by enhancing competitiveness, as it focuses on highlighting the role of visionary leadership in the Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources. The descriptive analytical approach was used as a general research methodology to clarify the phenomenon under study. Data collection tools included personal interviews and a questionnaire. Individual interviews were conducted with the study sample to collect data, and a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The questionnaires were distributed to the study population, which included all employees (managers, assistant managers, department heads, and department heads) in …

Longitudinal Meta-Cohort Study Protocol Using Systems Biology To Identify Vaccine Safety Biomarkers, Donato Amodio, Bruce Carleton, Wan-Chun Chang, Nigel W Crawford, Meagan Karoly, Annmarie Hoch, Kerry Mcenaney, Tahir S Kafil, Mahitha Donthireddy, Sarah K Steltz, Simon D Van Haren, Asimenia Angelidou, Kinga K Smolen, Hanno Steen, Jessica Lasky-Su, Huyen Tran, Peter Liu, C Buddy Creech, Clare L Cutland, Helen Petousis-Harris, Ishac Nazy, Rae S M Yeung, Sonali Kochhar, Steve Black, Nicholas Wood, Dale Nordenberg, Paolo Palma, Inna G Ovsyannikova, Richard B Kennedy, Gregory A Poland, Al Ozonoff, Robert T Chen, Ofer Levy, Karina A Top, International Network Of Special Immunization Services (Insis) Members

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The International Network of Special Immunization Services (INSIS) was established to investigate the causes and risk factors of rare adverse events following immunizations (AEFIs) and develop immunization strategies for mitigating or preventing risk for individuals with prior AEFIs or at risk of AEFIs. INSIS integrates clinical data with multi-omic technologies (e.g., transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) through a global consortium of clinical networks, leading immunology, pharmacogenomics teams to uncover the molecular mechanisms behind AEFIs. The network ensures accurate and standardized data collection and analysis through rigorous data management and quality assurance processes. INSIS also implements harmonized case definitions and protocols for collecting …

Measurement And Analysis Of The Impact Of Money Supply Growth On The Capital Adequacy Of The Iraqi Banking System For The Period (2010-2023), Hayder .H. Al-Bujabir, Hussein Naeem Sonan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study explores the dynamic relationship between money supply and capital adequacy in the Iraqi banking sector from 2010 to 2023. It analyzes the impact of increased money supply on Iraqi banks’ ability to maintain sufficient capital to mitigate potential financial risks and ensure the banking system’s stability. The research examines both the direct and indirect effects of money supply expansion on banks’ available capital. It reflects the challenges and opportunities of liquidity expansion and its implications for banks’ capacity to manage financial crises. The study also addresses the role of monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of Iraq …

The Role Of Service Quality In Enhancing Competitive Advantage In The Health Sectors, Hassanin.H. Hatef

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research aims to reveal the role of the quality of health sector services in achieving a competitive advantage in Muthanna Governorate, where the research used the descriptive approach. The research community consisted of a sample of employees in the health sectors in Muthanna Governorate, and the questionnaire was utilized to collect data and information and then analyze it into a set of statistical methods. The research sample was selected randomly, where (164) questionnaires were distributed, only (32) were retrieved, and the final sample was (132) employees. The results reached were described, analyzed, and interpreted. The survey approach was also …

The Arrogant Attitude Of The Chief Audit Executive And Its Impact On Poor Communication With Audit Teams And Organizational Value, Akeel Dakheel Kareem, Maytham Abed Kadem, Almed Faisal Taqi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to examine the impact of the superiority complex of the Chief Internal Auditor on the lack of communication with the audit team and its effect on the institution’s value. A questionnaire was designed and divided into three main dimensions: (1) the superiority complex of the Chief Internal Auditor, (2) the lack of communication skills within the audit team, and (3) the institution’s value. The study targeted employees working in the internal audit departments of Iraqi universities, with a sample of 186 internal auditors. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS v.26. The study’s findings indicate a negative …

Achieving Financial Agility In Light Of Adopting Sustainable Development Accounting: A Case Study On Baghdad Packaging Materials Manufacturing Company (Private Joint Stock), Faraj Gheni Abbood

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research aims to explore the role of financial agility in enhancing companies’ financial and competitive performance in light of adopting sustainable development accounting. It also seeks to provide a theoretical framework for the concept of financial agility, focusing on its benefits, characteristics, and role in improving operational efficiency. The study examines the relationship between financial agility and sustainable development accounting through its application in the Iraqi business environment, represented by Baghdad Packaging Materials Manufacturing Company. The deductive approach was used to derive specific conclusions regarding achieving financial agility, alongside the descriptive approach in analyzing the problem and testing hypotheses. …

Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Ipa Berbasis Masalah Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas 7 Smp, Nabila Santika Putri, Siti Mudaiyah, Nuril Munfaridah

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Collaboration and problem-solving skills are essential in the twenty-first century, and students are increasingly expected to learn independently. To facilitate learning and improve motivation, collaboration, and problem-solving skills, engaging instructional media are needed. This study aimed to develop a problem-based science electronic module on environmental pollution that is suitable for use. The study employed a research and development design using the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. It was conducted at SMPN 14 Malang with 28 students. Data included feasibility scores from content experts, media experts, teachers, and student readability assessments, as well as comments and suggestions from …

Meningkatkan Interaksi Siswa Smk Melalui Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Stad, Suci Ramadhani, Agung Witjoro

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study aimed to explore the role of the learning environment and classroom atmosphere as central factors influencing student motivation during instruction. Based on learning motivation theory, factors such as safety, social support, student engagement, and physical comfort can significantly affect motivation, whereas an uncomfortable or unsupportive classroom may inhibit it. Positive social interaction and mutual trust among students also play important roles in supporting motivation. The study specifically evaluated the effectiveness of the Student Teams–Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model in increasing engagement and interaction among students in the Social Work program at SMKN 2 Malang. By emphasizing teamwork …

Penerapan Pembelajaran Dilatasi Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbasis Etnomatematika, Axellya Dian Prastica, Tamyis Suliantoro, Santi Irawati

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Mathematics learning is often perceived as disconnected from students’ real lives, which can reduce their interest and understanding. To address this problem, an ethnomathematics-based contextual approach is needed to connect mathematical concepts with local culture and students’ everyday experiences. This study aimed to analyze the effects of teaching dilation through an ethnomathematics approach on the understanding and learning motivation of eighth-grade students. An experimental method with a pretest–posttest design was used, involving 30 students. Data were collected through achievement tests and a learning motivation questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that ethnomathematics-based dilation instruction …

Implementasi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas Vii Smp Islam Terpadu, Diyo Kriswanto, Sapti Wahyuningsih

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes and active participation through a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model combined with a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach in mathematics, particularly on direct proportion. Initial observations at SMPIT Insan Permata, Malang, showed that seventh-grade students were not actively engaged in mathematics, a compulsory school subject. The study used classroom action research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Students’ mean engagement score increased from 72.94 in Cycle I to 83.78 in Cycle II. Learning outcomes also improved: classical mastery rose from only 30% in Cycle I, categorized as low, …

Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz Metode Kolaborasi Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika, Kartika Ayu Dwi Arini, Erry Hidayanto

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This classroom action research aimed to improve learning engagement and understanding in mathematics among students of Class VIII-F at SMPN 18 Malang through a collaborative approach supported by the Quizizz application. Students worked in small groups to complete mathematics quizzes and assignments. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and tests using observation sheets, interview guides, and test items. Descriptive quantitative analysis was used to examine increases in student engagement. The pre-cycle results showed an average engagement level of 41.54%. This increased to 61.92% in Cycle …

Optimalisasi Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Representasi Matematis Dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas Iv Sd, Roshydatul Istiqomah, Intan Sari Rufiana, Tri Handayani

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study was motivated by observations, preliminary trials, and tests showing that students’ mathematical representation skills were initially low, with an overall score of 52%. Their level of self-confidence was also relatively low. The study aimed to improve mathematical representation skills and self-efficacy through the Problem-Based Learning model. The participants were fourth-grade students at Elementary School 1 Malang in the 2023/2024 academic year. Classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model was conducted in two cycles, each involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the Miles and …

Model Pembelajaran Pbl Pendekatan Tarl Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar, Dheny Andika Putra, Dian Permatasari, Indah Septiana, Kirana Rokhimatul Fawaiz, Nindia Mia Maidina, Rini Widodewi, Swasono Rahardjo

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Classroom action research was conducted with first-grade students at SD Negeri 4 Madyopuro, Malang, in the 2023/2024 academic year in response to their low learning interest. The study applied Problem-Based Learning (PBL) together with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach as a potential solution. Its purpose was to increase students’ interest in learning Pancasila Education. The participants were 28 students, comprising 15 girls and 13 boys. The study consisted of two cycles with one meeting in each cycle, and every meeting included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. In Cycle I, students’ learning interest was categorized as low for …

Manfaat Dan Tantangan Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Bagi Guru Dan Peserta Didik Di Era Society 5.0, Rachel Theresa Laras Pratiwi, Mahmuddin Yunus

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Technology and industry have developed rapidly in the twenty-first century, particularly with the emergence of Society 5.0, an era that emphasizes not only technological sophistication but also humanity and social well-being. Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data play major roles in improving quality of life and helping address complex social problems. Society 5.0 combines technological progress with human values by using technology more wisely for broader benefit. This transformation also affects education, especially through the integration of AI into learning. AI offers many benefits for teachers and students, including more personalized and …

Tantangan Dan Peluang Tri Pusat Pendidikan Dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Belajar Yang Aman Dan Nyaman Bagi Peserta Didik, Elvara Surya Artha Tania, Neni Wahyuningtyas

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Developing high-quality human resources through education requires various efforts, including providing a safe and comfortable learning environment in which students can develop their talents, potential, and knowledge. Creating a sense of safety and comfort in learning is not solely the responsibility of schools, but also of families and communities. This study used a literature review method. The findings reveal several challenges in creating a safe and comfortable learning environment, including the assumption that schools are the only parties responsible for establishing such an environment, the perception that a safe learning environment refers only to physical conditions, and limited resources. At …

Efektivitas Pendekatan Teaching At The Right Level Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas Viii, Ayun Faidah Fatma, Tomi Listiawan

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study presents the researcher’s experience of independent teaching practice during the Professional Teacher Education Field Experience Program and examines efforts to improve science learning outcomes through the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. It used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving one experimental class without a control group. The participants were 32 eighth-grade students at SMPN 26 Malang, and the object of the study was their learning outcomes on the topic of the Earth’s structure. The instruments included pretests and posttests, student worksheets, teacher and student response interview sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Quantitative data …

Implementasi Pembelajaran Ips Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Boi-Boian, Salsabila Farodis Yusman, Fatiya Rosyida

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

Conventional teaching remains widely practiced and often leaves little room for students to apply the knowledge they have acquired. This study aimed to examine the implementation of social studies learning based on the traditional Boi-Boian game at SMPN 9 Malang. It used a qualitative classroom action research design, with data collected through observation and documentation. The intervention was planned in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The study identified four stages in implementing Boi-Boian: planning, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. A SWOT analysis was used to evaluate the implementation of the game in Class VIII-D. Group scores …

Penggunaan Design Thinking Dalam Mengatasi Kebosanan Peserta Didik Di Kelas, Lina Handayani, Ella Faridati Zen

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

In current educational practice, students often experience boredom in both general subjects and Guidance and Counseling activities. Further examination suggests that this boredom is caused by monotonous teaching routines repeated from year to year, in which students remain seated and listen to teachers explain the material. This pattern contributes to learning fatigue across different subjects, learning conditions, and teachers, including school Guidance and Counseling services. Such services consist of four components that must be implemented. This study sought to offer ideas for developing enjoyable and engaging activities through games and other activities aligned with service objectives. It used a qualitative …

Pemanfaatan Lkpd Berbasis Model Kooperatif Think Pair Share Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik Materi Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif Kelas 9 Smp, Dewi Khajar Fitriana, I Wayan Dasna, Dahlia Wardati

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of student worksheets designed according to the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model in improving students’ collaboration skills on the topic of alternative electrical energy sources in Grade 9 at SMP Negeri 12 Malang. In the context of twenty-first-century education, collaboration is increasingly important because of the challenges students face in the information era. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a one-shot case study design. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and tests to measure collaboration skills and learning outcomes. The results show that implementing TPS significantly improved the quality …

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Motivasi, Hasil Belajar, Dan Keterampilan Kolaboratif Siswa Kelas Xi Ips Pada Pembelajaran Biologi, Hendrawan Hendrawan, Sulisetijono Sulisetijono, Yunita Rakhmawati

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically changed the way learning was conducted and strongly affected the quality of education students received. These changes influenced not only motivation and learning outcomes but also essential twenty-first-century competencies, particularly collaboration. In response, role-playing emerged as a promising alternative for improving learning quality. This study aimed to examine the effects of role-playing on learning motivation, cognitive learning outcomes, and collaboration skills in the topic of human digestion during the pandemic. It used a quantitative quasi-experimental design comparing an experimental class that applied role-playing with a control class that used another equivalent learning model. The sample consisted …

Membangun Minat Belajar Ipa Siswa Smp Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Septian Wahyu Prasetyo, Yusuf Hanafi, Ferdi Dwi Sagitha

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study aimed to determine students’ level of interest in science during the second semester at SMP Negeri 5 Malang in the 2023/2024 academic year. A mixed quantitative and qualitative approach was used, with questionnaires and checklists as data collection instruments. Before implementation of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model, only four students (12.9%) demonstrated interest in science, while 24 students (77.4%) showed low interest and three students (9.6%) showed no interest. After Jigsaw was implemented, students’ interest increased significantly, as indicated by a t-test significance value below 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The findings indicate that Jigsaw is effective in increasing students’ interest in science. It may therefore serve as an alternative for addressing low learning interest while improving the quality of classroom instruction. The Jigsaw model can create a more interactive and collaborative classroom atmosphere, positively influence student engagement, and strengthen both learning outcomes and overall educational quality.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Kognitif Siswa Pada Materi Tari Tradisional Melalui Model Learning Start With A Question Di Kelas Viii Smp, Widi Dwijati Anggara, Wida Rahayuningtyas

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

In arts and culture instruction, particularly the dance unit on the uniqueness of traditional dances, students of Class VIII-E at SMPN 1 Kasembon experienced difficulties that resulted in low cognitive learning mastery. The main problems were limited enthusiasm and concentration, while the previously used learning model did not sufficiently encourage active participation. This study aimed to describe the application of the Learning Starts with a Question (LSQ) model to improve cognitive learning outcomes. Classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Lessons began with a question from the teacher, and students were …