Research Of S&T And Financing Integration Development From Innovation Chain Perspective,
2022
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Research Of S&T And Financing Integration Development From Innovation Chain Perspective, Yingming Li, Qian Li, Ying Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
S&T and financing integration contributes to improve innovation efficiency and expand profit margin of financial capital. With the shortening transformation period from basic research into practical productive force, this integration extends to the front of the innovation chain. Dominant position in foundation innovation is becoming the focus of major country competition. From the perspective of innovation chain, this study puts forwards a logical framework of S&T and financing integration. For different innovation stages, the study analyzes the technology innovation goals, industrial development characteristics, and the rules of capital operation. Based on the co-evolution processes of S&T and financing, suggestions of …
Deepen Combination Of Science, Technology And Finance To Empower Enterprises To Carry Out High-Quality Innovation,
2022
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Deepen Combination Of Science, Technology And Finance To Empower Enterprises To Carry Out High-Quality Innovation, Wei Xue, Beibei Hu, Shijie Wei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China has been promoting the combination of science, technology and finance for more than 40 years. A sci-tech finance system covering different links of enterprise technological innovations has been built. However, considering the new situation in the new era of highquality development in China, sci-tech finance is facing major challenges and growing problems, and urgently needs to be further upgraded and developed. This study puts forward four suggestions. First, it suggests improving the financial system based on the law of innovation, so as to build a sci-tech finance system with differentiated positioning and integrated links. Second, it recommends innovating the …
Intellectual Property Strategies In Promoting Integration Of Sci-Tech And Financing,
2022
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Intellectual Property Strategies In Promoting Integration Of Sci-Tech And Financing, Haibo Liu, Pengfei Wang, Yafeng Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Intellectual property (IP) is a key in strengthening the integration of sci-tech and financing for the aim of innovation-driven development. Sci-tech activities are a type of investment in nature. Innovative entities can attract investment with high-quality IP, and investors can profit from innovation by investing in IP. This study analyzes the investment nature of sci-tech activities from two periods of research & development and transformation of sci-tech achievements, and analyzes the role of IP in the two periods. Based on practical foundations, the main considerations are put forward from the aspects of national needs, industry characteristics, endowment difference, and target …
Subject Selection Mechanism Of Major Science And Technology Programs From Perspective Of High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology,
2022
Science and Technology Innovation and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Subject Selection Mechanism Of Major Science And Technology Programs From Perspective Of High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology, Baoyu Jia, Ming Yang, Yan Ying
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The "selection of subject" of science and technology programs is the start of scientific research, and the quality of the selected subjects determines the quality of innovation to a large extent. Major national science and technology programs, as the core carriers of science and technology innovation activities, bear the mission of national science and technology innovation. Optimizing the organizational management of major science and technology programs is a major task for deepening the reform of the science and technology system in the new era. This study, from the perspective of realizing high-level self-reliance in science and technology, expounds the composition …
Building An Innovative Nation In China Calls For Strengthening Of Basic Research In China’S Enterprises: Findings From Innovation Mapping Of Enterprises In Major Global Economies,
2022
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Building An Innovative Nation In China Calls For Strengthening Of Basic Research In China’S Enterprises: Findings From Innovation Mapping Of Enterprises In Major Global Economies, Min Li, Xian-En Zhang, Yun Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
It is known that the innovation capacity of enterprises is an important indication for an innovation economy and basic research is the source of science and technology innovation. Basic research is of course mainly carried out by universities and public research institutions, so what role should China's enterprises play in basic research has been a long-running debate. Here in this article, we first discussed the connotation of basic research and clarified the importance of applied basic research to enterprises. We then compared the innovation performance of enterprises in world's major economies in terms of their R&D investment, scientific output including …
Ethics And Governance Of General Models: Challenges And Countermeasures,
2022
Governance Research Center, Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China
Ethics And Governance Of General Models: Challenges And Countermeasures, Yan Teng, Guoyu Wang, Yingchun Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, the general model is one of the most important development trends of artificial intelligence. With the rapidly increasing research and deployment of general models, the social and ethical effects of general models have received extensive attention. Grounded in the characteristics of general models, this article analyzes the potential ethical challenges of the models at three levels:algorithm, data, and computing power. The detailed challenges include uncertainty, truthfulness, reliability, bias, toxicity, fairness, privacy, and environmental issues. Also, through the lens of philosophy of technology, it elaborates the important reasons for the ethical challenges:the "mirroring" effect and transparency problem caused …
How To Attract, Recruit And Retain Talents?—Experience And Inspiration From National Research Institutes Worldwide,
2022
Academy of Global Innovation and Governance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
How To Attract, Recruit And Retain Talents?—Experience And Inspiration From National Research Institutes Worldwide, Tianyu Li, Ke Wen, Haigang Huang, Dingyi You
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Using the competitive advantages of major scientific plans and strategic innovation platforms to attract, recruit and motivate a large number of high-level scientific and technological talents is the basic experience of the world talent center and innovation highland construction. The research takes the national scientific research institutions of the United States, Germany, France, and Japan as examples, and focuses on analyzing their role in the accumulation, circulation, and motivation of global talents. The research suggests that China's national scientific research institutions should increase the ability to attract and gather international talents, optimize the talent structure that balances stability and mobility, …
International Strategy Of Man And The Biosphere Programme Of Germany And Its Implications To China,
2022
Secretariat of Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China
Secretariat of Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China
International Strategy Of Man And The Biosphere Programme Of Germany And Its Implications To China, Yijie Xian, Yan Zhuang, Qunli Han, Ding Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since mid-1990s, Germany has developed the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) together with its biosphere reserves into a pathway of enhancing the nation's role in global governance. Measures took by Germany include:clarifying the national position in the globalization of German MAB, including putting more emphasis on partnership development, highlighting the effectiveness of development assistance, and ensuring the clearance and feasibility of action plan; collecting resources from foreign affairs, finance, intellectual, technology, etc., by multi-federal sector collaborative mechanism, to support the development of biosphere reserves of other countries; thinking globally and taking priority over Africa region. The example indicated …
Policy Overview (July—August, 2022),
2022
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (July—August, 2022)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Constructing Supportive Institutional System To Attract Social Investments To Fund Scientific Research,
2022
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Constructing Supportive Institutional System To Attract Social Investments To Fund Scientific Research, Ying Wang, Jialing Lyu, Yingming Li, Wei Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Innovation always originates from scientific research (basic research and applied research). Investing in scientific research can create new products and new industries, and bring continuous and huge profit. It appeals to a wide range of social investment from market to fund scientific research in recent years. Such economical return, however, is often thwarted by the high risk and uncertainty of scientific research. The main obstacle to the social investments funding scientific research is analyzed in this paper and then some examples are presented as well. It illustrates that it is crucial for public policy to shorten the gap between the …
Science And Engineering State Indicators: Mountain West States,
2022
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Science And Engineering State Indicators: Mountain West States, Olivia K. Cheche, Kristian Thymianos, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Higher Education
This fact sheet examines the Science & Engineering State Indicators database from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah.
Minimizing Surface Run-Off, Improving Underground Water Recharging, And On-Site Rain Harvesting In The Kathmandu Valley,
2022
Arizona State University; and, Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS), Nepal
Minimizing Surface Run-Off, Improving Underground Water Recharging, And On-Site Rain Harvesting In The Kathmandu Valley, Ambika P. Adhikari, Keshav Bhattarai
Himalayan Research Papers Archive
Nepal's political institutions and administrative units were thoroughly restructured in 2015 with the promulgation of the new Constitution. Several rural areas were combined to meet the definition of urban threshold criteria to classify rural areas into urban categories. Accordingly, over 3,900 local political and administrative units were amalgamated into 753 units, of which, 293 units are classified as urban. Within these newly defined urban areas, many natural environments have been converted into impervious surfaces such as paved roads, sidewalks, and building roofs. These impervious surfaces have drastically increased the amount of surface run-offs-often termed as "urban floods"--under increasing precipitation caused …
White House Office Of Science And Technology (Ostp) Updated Its U.S. Public Access Policy Guidance (August 25, 2022),
2022
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
White House Office Of Science And Technology (Ostp) Updated Its U.S. Public Access Policy Guidance (August 25, 2022)
Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.
White House Office of Science and Technology (OSTP) updated its U.S. public access policy guidance (August 25, 2022)
Thoughts On Space Science Development,
2022
Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Thoughts On Space Science Development, Yidong Gu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Space science is a large-scale activity by using space vehicles to explore the universe and natural laws and carry out special experiments, which has made great contributions to the development of contemporary science. This paper outlines the major breakthroughs in international space science, analyzes the context and new trends of space science and manned exploration activities, reviews the development achievements of space science in China in the past 20 years, puts forward existing problems and gaps, and emphasizes the strategic position of space science and its importance to China's science and technology, aerospace and the national long-term development. It is …
Prospects Of Global Space Science Breakthroughs And China’S Contributions,
2022
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Prospects Of Global Space Science Breakthroughs And China’S Contributions, Chi Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Space science is a frontier interdisciplinary subject that probes the macroscopic and microscopic worlds with spacecraft as a platform. Since the 1960s, many Nobel Prize-level discoveries and original achievements have been spawned in related basic science, breaking through the boundaries of human cognition of the nature, and expanding the human knowledge graph continuously. In the 21st century, with a new round of scientific and technological revolution brewing, space science has also entered a new era of revolutionary advancements. Here we review the major progress in global space science in the past ten years, as well as the trend of space …
Connecting The Last Mile To Speed Up Space Science Development Of China—Review And Prospect Of The Funding Practices For Space Science By Nsfc,
2022
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
Connecting The Last Mile To Speed Up Space Science Development Of China—Review And Prospect Of The Funding Practices For Space Science By Nsfc, Zengqian Hou, Yupeng Yao, Guoxuan Dong, Sheng Yu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening the basic scientific research in an all-round way and achieving more breakthroughs from zero to one as soon as possible are the major strategic needs of building a world leading power in science and technology in the new era. As the main channel funding basic research in China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has always focused on the basic frontiers and major scientific issues in space science, carried out strategic research on the planning of relevant disciplines, sorted out key scientific questions, defined the priority development direction, and provided continuous and stable funding through major, key, …
Between “Breaking” And “Building”: The Bridge Theory Of Research Evaluation,
2022
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Between “Breaking” And “Building”: The Bridge Theory Of Research Evaluation, Fang Xu, Xiaoxuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
How to build "new standards" after breaking "Siwei" is a hot and difficult issue in the current reform of research evaluation, which urgently needs good theoretical and methodological support. In this context, this study puts forward the BRIDGE theory of research evaluation of scientific researchers' achievements, which is to integrate the reasonable elements in the quantitative evaluation based on SCI papers into the "new standard" based on peer review, so as to build a bridge between quantitative analysis and qualitative evaluation. The practical application of BRIDGE theory is expressed as "Six Steps", in which the second step "Recode" and the …
Review On 11 Years Of Implementation Of Strategic Priority Program (Spp) On Space Science And Its Prospect,
2022
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Review On 11 Years Of Implementation Of Strategic Priority Program (Spp) On Space Science And Its Prospect, Ji Wu, Chi Wang, Quanlin Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on space science is a series scientific satellites program implemented by Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) since 2011. Since then, it has become the only and systematic space science satellite series of China. The article reviews the major scientific outcomes and technological breakthroughs in its first phase (2011-2016), the ongoing mission developments of its second phase (2017-2024), and the selected mission proposals for future space science program up to 2030. In 2016, President Xi has addressed:"to promote full developments of space science, space technology and space application," where he put space science in the first …
On Index System Of Space Science Strength And Its Enlightenment,
2022
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
On Index System Of Space Science Strength And Its Enlightenment, Quanlin Fan, Tingting Song, Peng Shi, Haiyan Wei, Xiaoli Chen, Xuezhao Wang, Shijie Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Major achievements of space science and technology are important symbols of a country's scientific and technological level and ability. The basic consensus of the aerospace community is that China's space technology has been well-developed, space applications need to be strengthened, and space science is relatively the less-developed. Thus, it is extremely urgent for China to build a strong country in space science and tackle the "bottleneck". Here we elaborate the internal logic among the strength of S&T, aerospace, and space science, expound the connotation of space science strength, investigate the index system, and suggest the three-tier system scientifically for the …
Renewable Energy Legislation In Nevada: 2017 - 2021,
2022
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Renewable Energy Legislation In Nevada: 2017 - 2021, Peter Grema, Zachary Walusek, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Environment
The purpose of this fact sheet is to summarize legislative actions from the biennial 79th, 80th, and 81st Nevada Legislative Sessions (2017, 2019, and 2021) regarding solar energy production and state efforts to reach 50 percent energy production from renewable sources by 2030. By 2050, Nevada has a statutorily mandated obligation to be a net-zero carbon producer in fulfilling energy production needs from large scale utility services.
