Some Trends And Enlightenment Of Darpa-Like Agencies In The United States,
2023
School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China; High-technology Research & Development Center, Ministry of Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China
Some Trends And Enlightenment Of Darpa-Like Agencies In The United States, Jun Qiu, Zheng Liang, Xinyi Gu, Jianxiang Yuan, Lan Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of major-power interactions, science and technology has increasingly become the main battleground and the inevitable place of competition among major powers. The new scientific and technological revolution will reshape the growth and decline of the economic competitiveness of countries and the global competition pattern. In order to compete for the increasingly competitive scientific and technological commanding heights, the United States clones the successful Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which has been active and achieved many scientific and technological innovation achievements. Now, the United States plans to promote the establishment of agencies, such as the Advanced Research …
Developing Trend Of Global Scientific Journals In Open Science Environment,
2023
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Developing Trend Of Global Scientific Journals In Open Science Environment, Zhixiong Zhang, Mengting Zhang, Xin Lin, Kunhua Zhao, Yuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science establishes a new paradigm of reproducible, transparent, shared and collaborative scientific research. As to global scientific journals, open science is essentially bringing about a revolutionary change for scholarly communication. This study briefly reviews the basic concept of open science and its developing trend, analyzes the main challenges that open science brings to global scientific journals, summarizes some of the new initiatives taken by the global scientific journals in response to the challenges of open science, and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese scientific journals for their development in open science environment.
Policy Overview (April—May, 2023),
2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (April—May, 2023)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ecological Governance Of Aral Sea: Important Way To Deepen Scientific And Technological Cooperation With Central Asia,
2023
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
Ecological Governance Of Aral Sea: Important Way To Deepen Scientific And Technological Cooperation With Central Asia, Miao Wu, Jianfang Qiao, Yuanming Zhang, Changyan Tian, Yaoming Li, Yun Hao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Lixian Wang, Jingjing He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In September 2022, the President of the People’s Republic of China visited Uzbekistan for the first time after the epidemic. In the subsequent joint statement between China and Uzbekistan, China welcomed the adoption of the Aral Sea initiative proposed by Uzbekistan at the General Assembly of the United Nations. The two sides expressed their willingness to actively promote synergy between the Global Development Initiative and projects related to improving the ecological, economic, and social environment of the Aral Sea region under the framework of the United Nations. In this context, this paper describes the current situation of the Aral Sea …
Trend Observation: Analysis On Development Trend Of Precision Medicine,
2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trend Observation: Analysis On Development Trend Of Precision Medicine
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Building Roadmap For Open Science Action: Seizing Global Development Opportunities,
2023
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Building Roadmap For Open Science Action: Seizing Global Development Opportunities, Wei Yang, Xiwen Liu, Jinxia Huang, Xuefei Chen, Ruofei Chang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science has reached a global consensus, and global open science governance requires the active participation of China. In order to seize development opportunities, this study analyzes the global trend of open science development and its impact on the scientific community. Based on practical cases of open science in China, the current situation and challenges of open science development in China are addressed. A roadmap for open science in China is designed, with open research infrastructure and open science policies as key supports. Recommendations for promoting the development of open science in China are proposed.
Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure And Promoting Open Science,
2023
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China; Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure And Promoting Open Science, Huadong Guo, Hesheng Chen, Dongmei Yan, Jianhui Li, Gang Chen, Guojin He, Juncai Ma, Dong Liang, Lingyi Kong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To promote economic development, social progress, and scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to strengthen scientific cooperation and information sharing. Open data has emerged in response and become a seemingly inevitable development in the evolution of digital technology. Open data, however, must be supported by infrastructure composed of physical entities and virtual systems that meet the needs of data applications in many fields. Constructing and strengthening open data infrastructure should therefore be considered important objectives of information technology development. This study analyzes the elements of open data infrastructure and expounds its significant positive role in implementing open science. Based …
Research On Open Science Governance Framework Model,
2023
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Open Science Governance Framework Model, Yaxiang Yuan, Xin Wei, Yang Wang, Yuanchun Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science is thriving and driving a global paradigm shift in scientific research. Open science governance is designated to gradually increase the transparency and global participation in the process of scientific and technological progress, ensure low-cost openness around the world, accelerate the global dissemination and sharing of results, and improve the scientific and humanistic literacy of the people. With the development trend of open science becoming more and more powerful, a series of challenges emerge gradually. By analyzing and studying the open science governance framework model, it helps to further sort out the governance logic, clarify the governance subjects and …
Research On China’S Open Science Policy System,
2023
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Research On China’S Open Science Policy System, Wei Yang, Xiwen Liu, Jinxia Huang, Man Xiao, Xinman Zheng, Ruofei Chang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open science has risen to the global strategic level. The open science policy will provide an accelerator for achieving global sustainable development goals. China’s formulation and support of open access policies and open science infrastructure policies are still insufficient. The practical demand for China’s open science policy comes from the emerging open innovation research scenario, while the long- term demand comes from the construction of an open innovation ecosystem. This study proposes an open science policy system that conforms to the framework of China’s science and technology innovation policy system, and proposes policy action suggestions that adapt to the UNESCO …
Development And Issues Of Biotech Seed Industry In China,
2023
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Development And Issues Of Biotech Seed Industry In China, Peijuan Chi, Hualing Xie, Ping Zhao, Fang Chen, Ning Wu, Zhixi Tian, Weicai Yang, Yanping Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biotech seed industry is a strategic core industry. Biotechnology combined with digital technology has promoted the seed industry into an intelligent era, and the breeding paradigm has changed from “experimental selection” to “computational selection”. Biotech seed industry has become a research and development intensive industry, and the market is highly concentrated, which is controlled by large multinational enterprises. The scientific and technological output of China and the United States is in the first echelon, and the number of papers and authorized patents ranks among the top two in the world. From the perspective of core competitiveness, the United States is …
Strengthen Basic Research Capacity Of Enterprises And Make Up For Shortcoming Of National Innovation System,
2023
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Entrepreneurship and Management, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
Strengthen Basic Research Capacity Of Enterprises And Make Up For Shortcoming Of National Innovation System, Xielin Liu, Xinzhi Chang, Peipei Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Basic research is the source of technological innovation, and currently, public research entities are the main force behind basic research. However, demand-driven research in the Pasteur quadrant and Edison quadrant requires firms to play a major role. The experience of the United States has shown that large firms can directly bridge the gap between science and industrial demand, improve industrial competitiveness, and the key lies in improving their scientific capabilities. Encouraging large firms to invest in demand-driven basic research can accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, increase the industrialization of basic research, and fill the demand-side …
Changes In International Development Environment And China's Choices Of S&T Strategy: Historical Review And Future Prospects,
2023
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Changes In International Development Environment And China's Choices Of S&T Strategy: Historical Review And Future Prospects, Kaihua Chen, Zehua Xue, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Changes in international development environment such as geopolitics, geo-economics and science and technology innovation are reshaping the world’s competitive landscape and altering the balance of power among nations. China needs to adapt to the changes in international development environment, accurately grasp the new trends, optimize and adjust the science and technology strategy, effectively respond to new challenges, and seek new advantages in international competition. This study reviews China’s choices of science and technology strategy under the changes in international development environment. By summing up the successful experiences and remaining issues of the past science and technology strategies, the study proposes …
Innovation Ecosystem Of Future Industry: Structure And Path,
2023
Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100089, China
Innovation Ecosystem Of Future Industry: Structure And Path, Junkai Li, Fei Gao, Yi Gong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The innovation ecosystem of future industry faces great challenge in multiple dimensions such as systematic structure, function, and path for the continuous emergence and breakthrough of cutting-edge basic knowledge. Based on the theories of natural ecosystem and innovation system, this study builds a future industrial innovation ecosystem structure framework consisting of frontier knowledge creation community, application scenario transformation community, and industrial value realization community with consideration of the characteristics and evolution laws of future industry. In such innovation ecosystem, promising government and entrepreneurial spirit are important entity and key element, and policies for incubating and developing future industry should focus …
Realizing Innovation And Sustainability: A Case Study Of Macau Sar’S Smart City Development Capabilities,
2023
University of Kentucky
Realizing Innovation And Sustainability: A Case Study Of Macau Sar’S Smart City Development Capabilities, Yujia He, Felix Ter Chian Tan, Carmen Leong, Jingbo Huang, Don Rodney Junio
Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce Faculty Publications
The emergence of digital technologies has transformed organizational innovation with important implications for a city, its economy and policymaking. Despite this, research on how capabilities underpin innovation through smart city initiatives is still lacking. To address this gap, we conduct an empirical investigation of smart city initiatives in Macau, a former Portuguese colony and now special administrative region (SAR) of China. The case study adopts a qualitative approach, using data collected through fieldwork observations and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of secondary documents. The study develops a stage-based assessment of innovation capabilities related to the use of technologies in …
What Is The Innovativeness Of Innovative Research-Oriented Universities?—Practice Of Shanghaitech University,
2023
ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
What Is The Innovativeness Of Innovative Research-Oriented Universities?—Practice Of Shanghaitech University, Jie Yin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is emphasized that upholding the principles that science and technology constitute the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force is of utmost importance. The deep implementation of strategies such as the strategy for invigorating the country through science and education, the strategy for strengthening the nation through talent development, and the strategy for driving development through innovation is emphasized. Furthermore, the need to explore new domains and pathways for development, and continuously shape new dynamics and advantages …
Preface On Special Column “Connotation And Implementation Of Broad Science Popularization Strategy”,
2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Preface On Special Column “Connotation And Implementation Of Broad Science Popularization Strategy”, Hongjun Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Thoughts On Popularization Of Science And Future Development Of China,
2023
Science Popularization and Education Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Popularization Of Science And Future Development Of China, Yuliang Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science is a great cause for human beings to pursue truth. Popularization of science is an important basic work for achieving innovative development. Throughout the history of scientific development, human beings have realized the opening and sharing of knowledge system, the application and promotion of production technology, the inheritance and development of scientific culture, and the enlightenment and education of civilization and rationality through scientific popularization. This study analyzes the role and value of science popularization, and points out that science popularization is conducive to promoting the benign interaction between science and technology and society, improving the efficiency of science …
Discussion On Essential Characteristics And Construction Path Of Modernization Of Popular Science,
2023
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Discussion On Essential Characteristics And Construction Path Of Modernization Of Popular Science, Jiaofeng Pan, Biao Shi, Guanghui Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study starts with the new requirements for the popularization of science put forward at the 20th National Congress of the CPC, and proposes the development ideas for modernizing the popularization of science. It is deeply analyzed the dialectical relationship between the popularization of science and modernization with Chinese characteristics, sorted out how the popularization of science has strongly supported and promoted modernization with Chinese characteristics in history, studied the new situation and problems facing scientific innovation and popularization in the current process of modernization, and put forward the direction for innovative development of the popularization of science in the …
Strengthen Construction Of National Science Popularization Capacity, Serving National Strategic Needs Of The New Era,
2023
China Research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100081, China
Strengthen Construction Of National Science Popularization Capacity, Serving National Strategic Needs Of The New Era, Ting Wang, Weiying Wang, Lihui Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The national science popularization capacity of the New Era is reflected in the comprehensive strength of one country, which contains the capacity to continuously provide science popularization products and services to the public, improve the scientific literacy of the whole people, cultivate social culture, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, then support the national innovative development. Based on the theoretical research and construction practice of China’s science popularization capacity , this study analyzes the deficiencies in the current construction of China’s science popularization capacity and the development direction of national science popularization capacity to serve the national development …
Research On Rule Of Law In Science Popularization To Guarantee Implementation Of Broad Science Popularization Strategy,
2023
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Rule Of Law In Science Popularization To Guarantee Implementation Of Broad Science Popularization Strategy, Siguang Zhang, Xiaowei Xiang, Jianzhong Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The construction of the rule of law in science popularization is of great importance to guarantee the implementation of the “Two- Wing theory” and the Broad Science Popularization Strategy. This study systematically reviews the development, status quo, effectiveness and problems of the legal and institutional construction of science popularization in China, and examines the situation, problems and challenges faced by the construction of the rule of law in China’s science popularization in the light of current development situation. Finally, this study puts forward proposals to strengthen the construction of the rule of law in science popularization under the direction of …
