Multilateral Organizations And Health Emergency Management During Crisis: The Case Study Of The World Health Organization During Covid-19 Pandemic,
2025
American University in Cairo
Multilateral Organizations And Health Emergency Management During Crisis: The Case Study Of The World Health Organization During Covid-19 Pandemic, Aya Helmy Hamada
Theses and Dissertations
Multilateral organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), play a key role in managing health emergencies during crises. During the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO achieved significant progress by supporting countries with technical assistance, guidelines, and essential resources. As well as providing technical guidance, sharing information, and coordinating among member states. This experience highlighted the importance of WHO in tackling global public health problems and showed how multilateral collaboration can help address complex challenges. Moreover, risk and crisis communication proved to be a critical part of WHO’s response, ensuring that clear and timely information reached the public and stakeholders. Despite these …
The Impact Of Stocks Traded In The Iraq Stock Exchange On Bank Credit Rates For The Period 2008–2023,
2025
Assistant Professor, University of Dhi Qar - College of Administration and Economics
The Impact Of Stocks Traded In The Iraq Stock Exchange On Bank Credit Rates For The Period 2008–2023, Waleed Ashour Khalid
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
Trading volumes are one of the most important indicators of liquidity in financial markets. Although the Iraqi banking system has experienced liquidity turmoil since 2003, this has led to a significant decline in the stock market. This study aims to investigate the impact of trading volumes on bank credit in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Based on a sample of 60 companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange and 18 banks, the study spanned a 15-year period, from 2008 to 2023. Using the least squares method, we demonstrated the relationship between the liquidity of stocks traded in Iraqi financial markets and …
The Role Of Modern Costing Techniques (Green Target Costing, Total Quality Management) In Reducing Production Costs And Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: “An Exploratory Study In The Iraqi Stock Market”,
2025
ThiQar Technical College, Department of Accounting Techniques, Southern Technical University, Iraq
The Role Of Modern Costing Techniques (Green Target Costing, Total Quality Management) In Reducing Production Costs And Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: “An Exploratory Study In The Iraqi Stock Market”, Mawj Abbas Jasim Alhchaimi, Ali Mahdi Hameed, Fatimah Flayyih Oudah, Adnan Kadhum Matrood
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
Costing techniques, such as Green Target Costing and Total Quality Management, play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals. These techniques assist organizations in achieving integration between economy, environment, and society, leading to sustainable development. Green Target Costing helps identify and reduce environmental costs, encouraging companies to use resources efficiently, and contributing to sustainable development goals. Additionally, Total Quality Management improves quality, reduces costs, and promotes a quality culture within the organization, ultimately contributing to sustainable development through enhanced institutional performance. The use of these costing techniques, Green Target Costing and Total Quality Management, enables organizations to achieve sustainable …
The Role Of The Liquidity Gap In Credit Expansion - An Analytical Study Of A Sample Of Commercial Banks Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange,
2025
University of Mosul / College of Administration and Economics
The Role Of The Liquidity Gap In Credit Expansion - An Analytical Study Of A Sample Of Commercial Banks Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange, Laila Abdul Karim Mohammed
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
This research aims to analyze the specificity of succession between nine and the expansion of credit on the establishment consisting of five private Iraqi commercial banks for the period (2014-2023). The research may be conducted at the level of descriptive analysis with standard employment trends and relative analyses and analysis of these ratios by relying on the following financial data of the banks under study and analyzing them, The research results showed that all the banks studied have a positive liquidity gap, but this excess liquidity was not reflected in credit expansion, as Iraqi banks behave conservatively in investing their …
Rising Waters, Falling Taxes: The Impact Of Hurricane Sandy On Property Tax Assessments In New York City,
2025
University of California, Riverside
Rising Waters, Falling Taxes: The Impact Of Hurricane Sandy On Property Tax Assessments In New York City, Wei Guo, Qing Miao, Yusun Kim, Yilin Hou
Center for Policy Research
Climate disasters pose fiscal challenges for local governments by increasing recovery costs and demand for property tax relief. Homeowners with or without property damage face tax burdens that may not match changes to their property value. This study examines the impact of Hurricane Sandy on property values and tax assessments in New York City. Using a difference-in-differences approach and comprehensive property-level data, we find that (1) inundated properties faced greater tax burdens due to limited declines in taxable value; (2) unaffected properties in flood zones saw tax burden increases due to declining market values and unchanged taxable values; and (3) …
The Impact Of Applying Of International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) On The Quality Of Financial Information: Exploratory Study Of A Sample Of Academic Specialists Accounting And University Staff In The Kurdistan Region Of Iraq,
2025
Akre Technical College, Akre University for Applied Sciences
The Impact Of Applying Of International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) On The Quality Of Financial Information: Exploratory Study Of A Sample Of Academic Specialists Accounting And University Staff In The Kurdistan Region Of Iraq, Adil Abdulqader Mustafa Almzory, Firas Akram Mohammed Al-Aqrawi, Dlawar Qader Abbas
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The objective of this study is to examine the qualitative characteristics of financial information and analyze their relationship with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and to investigate the perspectives of the study sample regarding the impact of IFRS on the quality of financial information Which shows that the research problem from the main and sub-questions is whether the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) significantly affect the quality of financial information and the basic qualitative aspects of financial information. In this research, have been used primary data. Primary data have been collected through the answers received from Sample of Academic Specialists …
Developing Islamic Finance Products Between Shari Ah Compliance And Contemporary Innovation,
2025
University of Fallujah-College of Administration and Economics
Developing Islamic Finance Products Between Shari Ah Compliance And Contemporary Innovation, Safaa Faleeh Hassan
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The research aims to explore ways to reconcile adherence to the sharia principles governing Islamic financial products. The study examines how the established values and principles of the Islamic financial system contribute to enhancing trust and legitimacy, while innovation facilitates the adoption of modern financial technologies and instruments to meet evolving market needs. Drawing on a review of literature and applied studies, the research provides a theoretical framework that links the preservation of Sharia heritage with the introduction of new initiatives designed to boost efficiency and flexibility in financial services. Additionally, the study discusses the challenges that institutions face in …
The Smart Organization And Its Role In Enhancing The Quality Of Hybrid Education Through Outstanding Performance An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Professors From The College Of Medicine At The University Of Karbala,
2025
University of Karbala / College of Medicine
The Smart Organization And Its Role In Enhancing The Quality Of Hybrid Education Through Outstanding Performance An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Professors From The College Of Medicine At The University Of Karbala, Muntadhar Zuhair Hassan
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The research aims to demonstrate the role of the smart organization in enhancing the quality of hybrid education through the mediating role of outstanding performance, applied to a sample of professors at the College of Medicine at the University of Karbala. The research variables included (the smart organization, its dimensions of behavioral competence, strategic vision, and supportive incentive system. The dependent variable was hybrid education, its dimensions of physical and digital dimensions, and institutional support. The mediating variable was outstanding performance, its dimensions of financial perspective, customer perspective, and learning and growth). The questionnaire was used as a tool for …
(Transmuted Lower Record Type Rayleigh Pareto Distribution) Proposal: Characteristics And Application,
2025
Ministry of Education
(Transmuted Lower Record Type Rayleigh Pareto Distribution) Proposal: Characteristics And Application, Osama Abdul Azeez Kadhim Al-Quraishi
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
In many scientific applications, data follow a pattern indicating a rapid decline in the probability of survival over time. The Rayleigh Pareto distribution is often used to model these patterns, but it sometimes lacks sufficient accuracy in representing the points that occur at the beginning of failure. In the practical aspect, most people are exposed to sudden death as a result of respiratory infection, especially in old age, so we need distributions that are more consistent to solve these problems. The aim of the research is to study a new formula for the Rayleigh Pareto distribution by adding an additional …
Exploring The Relationship Between Quality Audits Performance Metrics And Compliance Within Healthcare Quality Management Systems,
2025
Department of Management Information Systems, College of Administration and Economics, University of Basrah, Iraq
Exploring The Relationship Between Quality Audits Performance Metrics And Compliance Within Healthcare Quality Management Systems, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alrahmani
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
This research examines the complex interconnections for quality audits, performance measurements, and compliance rates inside a healthcare quality management system by analyzing data coming from 500 patients across several departments within a single hospital. The study adopts a quantitative methodology, including diverse healthcare quality metrics such as patient satisfaction, infection rates, readmission rates, and medical mistakes. Statistical analysis indicated a robust positive connection (r = 0.808, p < 0.05) between quality audit scores, and performance measures, indicating, that elevated audit scores strongly predicted superior hospital performance. The association between compliance rates, and performance measurements used to be poor (r = 0.004, p > 0.05), indicating a more intricate interaction within the quality management system analysis for departments including Cardiology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, and General Medicine revealed comparable trends, alongside correlation values between 0.77, and 0.83. ANOVA …
The Impact Of Media Convergence On Accounting Information System Effectiveness: A Contingency Conditions Perspective,
2025
Department of Accounting, College of Administration and Economics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
The Impact Of Media Convergence On Accounting Information System Effectiveness: A Contingency Conditions Perspective, Haetham H. Kasem Alkhaffaf, Alaa A. D. Taha, Arsalan Ibraheem Alafandi
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
This research investigates the effect of media convergence on AIS in SMEs in Iraq during emergencies. The adopted research methodology was quantitative in nature in which 301 accountants participated in the study, and the phenomenon was measured using partial least squares structural equation modelling (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal the net benefits of decision-making and demonstrate how useful they are for Iraqi SMEs to consider while making decisions based on the factors like civil strife and the COVID-19 outbreak. This research contributes to the literature by analysing the MCI according to the hypothetical model in the context of Iraqi SMEs and …
The Role Of Visible Management Practices In Reducing Administrative Corruption, An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Employees At The Technical Institute / Mosul,
2025
Northern Technical University - Institute of Technical Administration - Nineveh
The Role Of Visible Management Practices In Reducing Administrative Corruption, An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Employees At The Technical Institute / Mosul, Yasser Salem Hussein Ahmed, Raghad Mohammed Yahya Suleiman Kharoufa
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The research aims to determine the extent to which visual management, with its extended dimensions (setting work requirements, eliminating and purifying, and reducing waste), can limit its administrative impact in the research organization. The research problem crystallized in raising the following questions: What is related to the agreement and influence between management practices and management even after the management director? to achieve what the current research sought, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study community was identified in the Technical Institute-Mosul, which is one of the formations affiliated with the Northern Technical University to apply the analytical aspect of …
The Role Of Strategic Alignment In Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage-An Analytical Study At Al-Maaref University College,
2025
College of Education / Al-Qaim,University of Anbar
The Role Of Strategic Alignment In Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage-An Analytical Study At Al-Maaref University College, Ali Ahmed Mohammed
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
This study aims to determine the role of strategic alignment as an independent variable and its correlation with sustainable competitive advantage as a dependent variable at Al-Maarif University College. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical methodology, which comprised a cohort of faculty members from the college, with a sample size of 72 respondents. The researcher employed a questionnaire as the primary instrument for data collection, utilising the statistical software (SPSS) in conjunction with (Excel) for data analysis. Research has demonstrated a direct correlation and beneficial effect of strategic alignment in its dimensions (communication, value, governance, partnership, infrastructure, skills) on sustainable competitive …
Market-Economic Decentralization And Governance In Hargeisa Local Government, Somaliland,
2025
Kampala International University
Market-Economic Decentralization And Governance In Hargeisa Local Government, Somaliland, Mustafe Mahamoud Abdillahi, Bella Oluka Benjamin
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
This study investigates the relationship between market-economic decentralization and governance within the Hargeisa Local Government in Somaliland. Market-economic decentralization, influenced by neoliberal principles, involves transferring decision-making authority to local levels to stimulate private sector engagement and economic efficiency. Despite comprehensive decentralization reforms initiated in 2001, Hargeisa continues to confront significant governance challenges, including institutional weaknesses, fiscal mismanagement, and corruption. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 269 local officials to assess the impact of decentralization on key governance indicators: accountability, transparency, and e-governance. The results demonstrate strong positive correlations between market-economic decentralization and improved …
The Familiarity Effect In Prioritizing Distant Solutions: A Discrete Choice Experiment On Development Planners In Indonesia,
2025
Universiteit Leiden, Netherlands
The Familiarity Effect In Prioritizing Distant Solutions: A Discrete Choice Experiment On Development Planners In Indonesia, Timothy Pieter Christian Siahaan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Development planning ideally requires accurate information to translate distant solutions, where actions and impacts are separated by significant delays. However, the attention theory suggests that the attention of planners is constrained by familiarity bias, shaped by organizational procedures and communication channels. This study argues that planners are less likely to prioritize distant solutions due to a stronger sense of perceived self-efficacy. Even when presented with favorable information, decision-makers tend to rely on heuristics that filter out unfamiliar information. Employing a mixed-method approach by combining a discrete choice experiment and qualitative interviews with regional planners in Indonesia, this study discovers that …
Examining The Feedback Effects Of The Child And Family Services Review Process On The Child Welfare Caseworker,
2025
Walden University
Examining The Feedback Effects Of The Child And Family Services Review Process On The Child Welfare Caseworker, Molly Blanchette
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The Child and Family Services Review (CFSR) is a federally mandated continuous quality improvement process that sets and assesses national child welfare performance standards. The CFSR impacts agency practices and caseworker responsibilities. Research has linked high turnover rates, averaging around 30% nationally, to agency-related variables, some of which are influenced by the CFSR. Given this context, it was necessary to understand how the CFSR performance standards impact the workforce. Policy feedback theory grounded this study as it was used to examine the feedback effects of the CFSR on child welfare caseworkers. The research question was “How are the federal performance …
From The Editor In Chief,
2025
US Army War College
From The Editor In Chief, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
Welcome to the Autumn 2025 issue of Parameters. We open with two In Focus commentaries. The first, “A Case for Military Proportionality: Disabling Nuclear Plants” by Henry Sokolski, offers practical ways in which military planners can disable civilian targets, such as nuclear infrastructure, without undermining operational goals, alliance cohesion, or long-term political objectives. Our second commentary, “The Consequences of Declining Patriotism in the United States” by Neil N. Snyder, presents findings from a national survey showing a decline in patriotism, especially among Generation Z nonveterans. His article highlights a growing civil-military values gap with implications for recruitment and national …
The Consequences Of Declining Patriotism In The United States,
2025
US Army War College
The Consequences Of Declining Patriotism In The United States, Neil N. Snyder
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
Patriotism, an important determinant of American civil-military relations, is in decline among many Americans. This article analyzes the results of an extensive national survey fielded to assess Americans’ attitudes and finds that more veterans value patriotism than Generation Z nonveterans, that Americans’ trust in their military is correlated with their value for patriotism, and that members of Generation Z are more likely to consider serving in the US military if they value patriotism. Although patriotism is normally a source of national unity, it may now be a source of division between veterans, nonveterans, and Generation Z.
Russian Arctic Land Forces And Defense Trends Redefined By Nato And Ukraine,
2025
US Army War College
Russian Arctic Land Forces And Defense Trends Redefined By Nato And Ukraine, Troy J. Bouffard, Lester W. Grau, Charles K. Bartles, Mathieu Boulègue
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
This article argues that Russia’s Arctic land forces have been weakened by the Russia-Ukraine War and NATO’s northern expansion, creating a strategic window for Western militaries to bolster their Arctic capabilities. Unlike existing studies that focus on maritime operations and the Northern Sea Route, it integrates technical assessments of ground-based Arctic platforms with analysis of military-district reforms. Using a mixed methodology that incorporates equipment specifications, Russian government documents, media reports, and NATO strategic-response evaluations, this article constructs a comprehensive baseline understanding of Russia’s Arctic land-force potential and readiness. Policy and military practitioners will benefit from actionable insights into Arctic force-design …
Parameters Autumn 2025,
2025
US Army War College
Parameters Autumn 2025, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
No abstract provided.
