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Articles 2821 - 2850 of 6662

Full-Text Articles in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing

Visual Analysis Method For Comparison And Association Of Pesticide Residue Detection Data In Foods, Yuchao Feng, Chen Yi, Liu Ying, Hongqian Chen Aug 2020

Visual Analysis Method For Comparison And Association Of Pesticide Residue Detection Data In Foods, Yuchao Feng, Chen Yi, Liu Ying, Hongqian Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: On the basis of existing researches, after having studied on the national pesticide residue data, a visual analysis method and interactions were proposed to visualize the data from different aspects, which was called Visual Analysis method of Comparisons and Associations(VACA). This method abandoned the visualization method of visualizing association relationships by connecting lines, and used interactions to visualize the associations relationships between two types of hierarchical data, which could avoid the visual clutters. This method also could compare the attributes of two trees with the same structure, such as the pesticide detection in the products of different …

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Soft Shadow Map Method For Exploration Scene Simulation Of Lunar Rover, Yang Cheng, Jianliang Zhou, Geshi Tang, Li Xie, Guangming Chen, Shushi Liu Aug 2020

Soft Shadow Map Method For Exploration Scene Simulation Of Lunar Rover, Yang Cheng, Jianliang Zhou, Geshi Tang, Li Xie, Guangming Chen, Shushi Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Scene simulation technology has gained a vast range of application in many different fields, such as aerospace measurement and controlling, by displaying the mission process and flight status in 3D real-time graphics interactively, which provided a comprehensive and intuitive controlling platform. The lunar exploration has been implemented with unmanned lunar rovers to detect the environments of the moon. Tele-operation was adopted to control the whole process by making and sending detecting plan and programming to the rover, in which the position of the sun was the key constraint condition. An effective real-time soft shadow map algorithm was presented to …

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Molecular Dynamics Of Fluid Properties By Spanwise Oscillations Of Solid Wall, Haijun Dong, Xiaoqing Lu, Haopeng Zhang, Mingming Shan Aug 2020

Molecular Dynamics Of Fluid Properties By Spanwise Oscillations Of Solid Wall, Haijun Dong, Xiaoqing Lu, Haopeng Zhang, Mingming Shan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The fluid properties under the condition of the solid wall spanwise oscillation were studied using the molecular dynamics method. The three dimensional Couette flow model which was made up of copper wall and argon fluid was built. The fluid state of the near wall was simulated under the different oscillation parameters of solid wall and the corresponding fluid velocity field, the density distribution, the potential energy curves and the friction force were obtained. Then the influence mechanism of the wall oscillations on the frictional drag at liquid-solid interface was investigated. The results indicate that the frictional drag between wall …

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Research On Matching Measure And Simulation Of Matching Between Sports Industry Technology Innovation Persons And Organizations Under Fuzzy Information, Gao Yan, Jinhai Sun Aug 2020

Research On Matching Measure And Simulation Of Matching Between Sports Industry Technology Innovation Persons And Organizations Under Fuzzy Information, Gao Yan, Jinhai Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the matching between sports industry technology innovation persons and organizations under fuzzy information, a new matching modal was proposed. The factors of sports industry technology innovation persons-organization fit were researched. The qualitative key influence factors were quantified using indirect measure based on interval number complementary judgment matrix of the experts. The matching fit modal of sports industry technology innovation persons and organizations was constructed from the perspective of organizational. It is to verify the feasibility and availability of the matching fit model by using a simulation example.

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Texture Classification Based On Multi-Scale Wavelet, Liao Ning, Lisha Xu, Xiaoshan Qian Aug 2020

Texture Classification Based On Multi-Scale Wavelet, Liao Ning, Lisha Xu, Xiaoshan Qian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Texture analysis is quite sensitive to rotations. An efficient approach, called Invariant Contourlet-Fourier Descriptor, was proposed to achieve rotation invariance in texture analysis by extracting a set of Shannon entropy in contourlet domain. Discrete Fourier Transform analysis was applied to entropy vectors of each scale to form rotation invariant feature vectors, the dimensionality of which was reduced further due to the symmetry of DFT magnitude spectrum. Two classifiers, including the well-known Euclidean distance and Support Vector Machine, were studied to measure the distance between the known and unknown features. Experimental results on 1500 texture images show that …

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Modeling And Simulation Of Nonlinear Ultrasonic Evaluation For Steel Damage By Finite Element Analysis, Yanyan Liu, Shiwei Ma Aug 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Nonlinear Ultrasonic Evaluation For Steel Damage By Finite Element Analysis, Yanyan Liu, Shiwei Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A method was developed to theoretically determine the creep damage of steel by using the nonlinear ultrasonic technique. A two-dimensional finite element model was built to simulate the creep damage of the material and the ultrasonic wave propagation through the degraded material. The nonlinear phenomenon of wave distortion was due to the microstructural changes of the material, which caused distortion that accumulated with propagation distance. Based on the model, the nonlinear parameter of the second-harmonic wave increased with the increase of temperature, which gave some guidelines for the evaluation of the early stage of the degradation of mechanical properties …

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Mathematical Model Of Maneuvering Motion And Virtual Simulation For Ultra Large Twin-Propeller Twin-Rudder Ship, Guo Chen, Yan Lifei, Haiqing Shen Aug 2020

Mathematical Model Of Maneuvering Motion And Virtual Simulation For Ultra Large Twin-Propeller Twin-Rudder Ship, Guo Chen, Yan Lifei, Haiqing Shen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A three-degree freedom mathematical model of maneuvering motion for an ultra-large type container ship with twin-propeller twin-rudder is established, with turning circle test and zig-zig test simulation results to verify it. By abstracting the ship maneuvering process, the three-dimensional model of ship, helm, propeller and rudder are modeled according to virtual reality technology, and then the ship posture and the dynamic process of ship maneuvering are displayed by the virtual scene and the responsive three-dimensional model. A virtual simulation system for the maneuvering of ultra large twin-propeller twin-rudder ship is established by the MFC framework and the …

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3d Trajectory Tracking Of Px4 Quadrotor Based On Improved Dynamic Inversion, Yueli Hu, Weiping Cai, Wenrong Yang Aug 2020

3d Trajectory Tracking Of Px4 Quadrotor Based On Improved Dynamic Inversion, Yueli Hu, Weiping Cai, Wenrong Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An improved dynamic inversion method was proposed for the underactuation and strong coupling in attitude variables of the quadrotors, namely, combining model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with dynamic inversion in the fast variable loop in the system. Through the establishment of dynamic model of the quadrotor and motor model, the control law of the attitude angle and position was deduced. The MATLAB simulation for the scheme was analysed and compared with conventional dynamic inversion, and also simulated in the situation that tracking a given tracjectory with a 10% weight reduction from it's load. Simulation with respect to both …

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Topology-Aware Dynamic Load-Balancing Of Conservative Simulation, Yanlong Zhai, Nana Jia, Xinyu Zhang, Yang Kai, Duzheng Qing Aug 2020

Topology-Aware Dynamic Load-Balancing Of Conservative Simulation, Yanlong Zhai, Nana Jia, Xinyu Zhang, Yang Kai, Duzheng Qing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In parallel and distributed discrete-event simulation, the work load of logical processes (LPs) may become imbalanced due to the change of resources or newly generated events. This will increase LPs' waiting time in conservative simulations and the rollback times in the optimistic simulation. A topology-aware dynamic load-balancing approach of conservative simulation was proposed to solve this problem. The working time was monitored and calculated to detect whether imbalance occurs based on K-means clustering algorithm. The load balancing scheme was calculated according to the load and topology. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can balance the load rapidly and …

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Research On Discrete-Event Modeling And Simulation Language System, Chi Peng, Xiutao Yang, Baocun Hou Aug 2020

Research On Discrete-Event Modeling And Simulation Language System, Chi Peng, Xiutao Yang, Baocun Hou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A discrete-event modeling and simulation language system was proposed. Program model, language specification, simulating support, compiler and simulating application of the language system were introduced. Primary users can directly and quickly build the simulation system. They can describe details of the models and connections between models by writing element and compound models. For good scalability and flexibility, advanced users can create and modify the element component by using C++ language. The language system screens the time management and information distributing for users, which require high simulating ability. Components can be loaded by the simulating engine, which can run on …

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Study On Unmanned Surface Vehicle Control Simulation System, Zhipeng Shen, Jizhong Liu, Wang Yu, Changsheng Dai Aug 2020

Study On Unmanned Surface Vehicle Control Simulation System, Zhipeng Shen, Jizhong Liu, Wang Yu, Changsheng Dai

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on hybrid simulation, applying USV(Unmanned Surface Vehicles) mathematical model, autopilot, PC, gyrocompass, level turntable and embedded development platform, a manipulation simulation system of unmanned was designed. This system consists of shore-based system and shipboard system, and the hardware and software design for the system were researched. The test results show that the manipulation simulation system of USV can reflect the true condition of the USV accurately, and the system can provide a simulation platform for future research.

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Affinity Propagation Based Improved Group Search Optimizer Clustering Algorithm, Zhang Kang, Xingsheng Gu Aug 2020

Affinity Propagation Based Improved Group Search Optimizer Clustering Algorithm, Zhang Kang, Xingsheng Gu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The essence of clustering is an optimization problem. It can be solved by swarm intelligent algorithms which are the popular research area in recent years. A novel Group Search Optimizer (GSO) algorithm named Fast Global Group Search Optimizer (FGGSO) was proposed. FGGSO improved the individuals' updating strategies of GSO, adopting the campaign strategy, destruction-construction strategy and accelerating-jumping strategy. By this means, the proposed algorithm improved the global and local search capability of the original GSO. Furthermore, based on this FGGSO algorithm, a novel improved AP algorithm was proposed. On account of deficiency of AP clustering unable to deal with …

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Simulation Evaluation Method Of Operational Effectiveness Based On Clustering Analysis And Correlation Analysis, Jiao Song, Chu Wei, Shaojie Mao Aug 2020

Simulation Evaluation Method Of Operational Effectiveness Based On Clustering Analysis And Correlation Analysis, Jiao Song, Chu Wei, Shaojie Mao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Simulation evaluation is one of the important methods for researching operational effectiveness. With the increasing complexity of the evaluation object, the evaluation system becomes more and more huge and the overlap among the indexes is appeared. To deal with the problem, the evaluation method based on clustering analysis and grey correlation analysis was proposed. The evaluation indexes were gained according to the principles that ensure the purpose and comprehensiveness of evaluation. The evaluation indexes covering each other were appeared via clustering analysis, and the representative index was got via correlation analysis. The important degree of index was depicted …

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Research On The Formalization Description Method Of Manufacturing Capability Service In Cloud Manufacturing, Yingying Xiao, Bohu Li, Xudong Chai, Gong Jing Aug 2020

Research On The Formalization Description Method Of Manufacturing Capability Service In Cloud Manufacturing, Yingying Xiao, Bohu Li, Xudong Chai, Gong Jing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the application demand of manufacturing capability service (MCs) in cloud manufacturing system, MCs' formalization description method was focused on. Based on the connotation analysis of MC, the definition and the classification framework of MC were given. Meanwhile, a meta-model of MCs and its attribution details, as well as a EVA (entity-value- attribute)- based persistence method was proposed to realize the formulization of heterogeneous MCs. The primary research and application in the cloud manufacturing system (TianzhiNet) show that the formalization description method of MCs is feasible. Finally, the future works are given.

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Research And Application Of Multidisciplinary Optimization Technology Based On Virtual Prototyping, Tao Luan, Junhua Zhou, Baocun Hou Aug 2020

Research And Application Of Multidisciplinary Optimization Technology Based On Virtual Prototyping, Tao Luan, Junhua Zhou, Baocun Hou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The main body of the article briefed the total frame, composing, application case of multidisciplinary optimization technology for weapon equipment system,and introduced 5 kinds of multidisciplinary optimization method detailedly. It took a certain equipment's virtual prototyping optimization design requirement in the engineering develop phase as the background, and advanced the way of multidisciplinary virtual prototyping optimization based on local subsystem analysis viably, shortened form LSA-IDF. Then through an actual case application, the article constructed the weapon equipment system's virtual prototyping optimization design flow, actualized intelligent optimization design based on virtual prototyping. Finally it sums up the applying …

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Software Design And Implementation For Visualization System Automatic Optimization With Incorporation Of Feedback And Prediction, Xiaodong Wang, Fengju Kang, Gu Hao Aug 2020

Software Design And Implementation For Visualization System Automatic Optimization With Incorporation Of Feedback And Prediction, Xiaodong Wang, Fengju Kang, Gu Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To develop high-fidelity and real-time visualization system, the problem of automatic optimization software of visualization system was brought forward. By analyzing the whole development process of visualization system, the attraction method of 3D models significance degree in final rendering image based on bounding box was designed. Combining with the prediction of efficiency of the rendering pipeline, the algorithm with incorporation of feedback and prediction for level of detail (LOD) selection was designed, and the interface and framework of the automatic optimization software were established, which implemented it with C++ programing language. The automatic optimization software implemented above was …

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Ocean Hydrological Spatio-Temperal Data Visualization Based On Data Awareness, Caixia Li, Song Yuan, Wang Yi, Li Zhi, Xiaolin Cheng Aug 2020

Ocean Hydrological Spatio-Temperal Data Visualization Based On Data Awareness, Caixia Li, Song Yuan, Wang Yi, Li Zhi, Xiaolin Cheng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Spatio-temporal data mining has emerged as an active research field focusing on the modeling and visualization of ocean hydrological data. A model of spatio-temporal data awareness (SDAM) was proposed, which gave details from three parts: 1) Description with data semantic tag for spatio-temporal context and value. 2) Awareness of spatial neighborhood semantic features by means of tri-linear interpolation; Awareness of temporal neighborhood semantic features by means of spatio-temporal frequent pattern mining; Developing database with the spatio-temporal coupling characteristics. 3) Developing feature cluster and application dataset by spatio-temporal clustering. With an application case of China's hydrological database, SDAM visualization on …

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Design And Implementation Of Electromagnetic Spectrum Visualization System, Bin Fang, Ma Jie, Keyu Sun Aug 2020

Design And Implementation Of Electromagnetic Spectrum Visualization System, Bin Fang, Ma Jie, Keyu Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Battlefield environment, filled with all kinds of devices with frequency electromagnetic signals, results in complex and rapidly changing electromagnetic environment. And the uncertainty brought by the complexity and the time variability not only makes it hard to predict the result of a war, but also leads to higher requirements for the current electromagnetic visualization platform serving for decision. To satisfy the visual needs for the electromagnetic spectrum data in the battlefield environment, the electromagnetic spectrum trend was designed in the perspective of temporal, spatial, frequency, and the energy domain. Four situations were proposed: equipment frequency radiation situation, spectrum …

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Group Decision Making Model For Weapon Selection Using Extended Vikor Method Under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment, Shanliang Yang, Wang Peng, Li Ge, Kedi Huang Aug 2020

Group Decision Making Model For Weapon Selection Using Extended Vikor Method Under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment, Shanliang Yang, Wang Peng, Li Ge, Kedi Huang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With respect to weapon system selection problem, in which attribute weights are completely unknown and attribute values are expressed with linguistic information, a multi-attribute group decision-making method based on extended VIKOR was proposed. The intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) operator was introduced to aggregate all the individual decision-making information in order to obtain the intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. The intuitionistic fuzzy entropy method was utilized to obtain the objective weights of evaluation criteria. The alternative weapon systems were ranked according to the basic concept of extended VIKOR method. A case study of air-to-ground guided missile selection problem for UCAV …

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Process Model Of Complex R & D Project Based On Design Structure Matrix, Baosen Yang, Kejun Zheng, Lai Ling Aug 2020

Process Model Of Complex R & D Project Based On Design Structure Matrix, Baosen Yang, Kejun Zheng, Lai Ling

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Since complex product R&D project is characteristic with more stochastic factors, a process model was established for complex product R&D project. The model made a comprehensive description of complex information dependencies between activities, timing between the upstream and downstream, feedback iterative relationship, parallel overlapping relationship, constraints and process parameters (time parameters, cost parameters, rework probability, rework impact, learning curve, etc.) by multi-view approach. Some case studies were proposed in detail to illustrate the modeling process. This provides new ways and means of the simulation for the complex product R&D project risk analysis.

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Discussion Of Integrating Biological-Chemical Hazard Simulation And Artificial Society Computational Experimental Platform, Sihang Qiu, Xiaogang Qiu, Bin Chen Aug 2020

Discussion Of Integrating Biological-Chemical Hazard Simulation And Artificial Society Computational Experimental Platform, Sihang Qiu, Xiaogang Qiu, Bin Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Biological-chemical hazard once brought great loss to human beings, which encouraged people to develop a number of biological-chemical simulation models and corresponding simulation tools. However, influences of hazards to society were rarely considered in the past. By integrating biological-chemical simulation and artificial society computational experimental platform, it was feasible to assess hazard and analyze its social effects meanwhile, which efficiently assisted manager to estimate hazard risk and make decisions. Two methodologies of integration and a corresponding example were given.

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Soft Sensor Of Concentration Of Sodium Aluminate Solution Based On Reduction Robust Lssvm, Rongling Sun, Xiaoshan Qian Aug 2020

Soft Sensor Of Concentration Of Sodium Aluminate Solution Based On Reduction Robust Lssvm, Rongling Sun, Xiaoshan Qian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Taking into account of poor stability, radioactive, higher maintenance costs and lack of manual detection of serious lag issues for online testing instrument of sodium aluminate concentration, combined with the mechanism analysis of the evaporation process, selecting parameters that affect the concentration of sodium aluminate solution as the auxiliary variables, using weighted loss function of the least squares support vector machine (Least Squares Support Vector Machine, LSSVM), a robust soft measuring for the concentration of sodium aluminate solution was achieved. Schmidt method was used to simplify the matrix and reduce the computational complexity. Industrial process data simulation results show …

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Integrated Modeling Method Of Flight Director And Guarantee Process, Yongliang Luo, Zhang Jun, Yuanhui Qin, Han Sheng, Yuanming Wang Aug 2020

Integrated Modeling Method Of Flight Director And Guarantee Process, Yongliang Luo, Zhang Jun, Yuanhui Qin, Han Sheng, Yuanming Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The flight director and guarantee process as a kind of typical complex process, the modeling problem has become the current hot and difficult problem in the research field of the complex processes. An integrated modeling method of flight director and guarantee process was proposed combined with the typical process equipment air command and support building requirements. The following several aspects were mainly elaborated: The meta model of flight director process, service operation sequence modeling, machine process choreography. A prototype simulation and evaluation system was developed, and the rationality of the proposed method was analyzed combined with the application example.

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Active-Combine-Passive Homing Trajectory Simulation And Accuracy Analysis For Anti-Torpedo Torpedo, Congshan Xiao, Huizhen Yang Aug 2020

Active-Combine-Passive Homing Trajectory Simulation And Accuracy Analysis For Anti-Torpedo Torpedo, Congshan Xiao, Huizhen Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An active-combine-passive homing model was established based on mathematics model of relative motion and automatically-adjust-lead-angle method. A simulation method of working process was designed about the active-combine-passive homing and simulates the trajectory. The influence on the guidance accuracy caused by homing range, sector angle and active-homing cycle was analyzed by using Monte Carlo method. Simulation result indicates that active-combine-passive homing owns a high level effect of interception, the guidance accuracy can be effectively improved by increasing homing range and homing sector angle and decreasing the active-homing cycle.

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Study On Key Techniques About Refueling Simulation In Air, Hongtu Li, Guan Wei, Jijiang Song, Guangxing Zhao, Zewei Ma Aug 2020

Study On Key Techniques About Refueling Simulation In Air, Hongtu Li, Guan Wei, Jijiang Song, Guangxing Zhao, Zewei Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The four key techniques of refueling flight simulation are studied on the base of a modern avion effective refueling flight simulation in the air. Characteristic of the usual scene simulation techniques is analyzed and the best scene simulation solution is found out, the theories of vortex interference and control & stability are explored deeply, and the models of vortex interference and control & stability are built with engineer data, system real time performance is researched, and the irregular back and fro of the refueling plane is worked off. the ideal result is harvested.

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Research And Application Of Improved Cmms Descriptive Method, Shengjie Wang, Fengju Kang, Han Hong Aug 2020

Research And Application Of Improved Cmms Descriptive Method, Shengjie Wang, Fengju Kang, Han Hong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to describe both the hybrid Agent behaviors and the mission space during the description process of combat system, the advantages of the PICS method and the CMMS describe method were combined. The ETDB describe method which stood for the entity was proposed by expanding the four factors of the CMMS describe method and was used for dividing the elements of MCSSU(The Man-machine Cooperative-combat System of Submarine and UUVs Formation) and concept modeling, and by describing an example, the method is compared with the traditional one. The concept models of MCSSU were formalized described by UML. The …

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Modeling Analysis And Visualization Simulation For Leveled Stage Of Loitering Munition, Zengyan Li, Xiaomin Li Aug 2020

Modeling Analysis And Visualization Simulation For Leveled Stage Of Loitering Munition, Zengyan Li, Xiaomin Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Loitering munition can be launched by various platforms. However, due to the impact of the delivery platform, the initial launching status of the missile-borne aircraft is uncertain. The leveled stage of missile-borne aircraft is different from other traditional flight modes. For this particular process, the dynamic model in leveled stage was established. Reliable aerodynamic parameters were obtained by Fluent's simulation method. Based on Simulink, the flight simulation module and control strategy in leveled stage were designed. Simulink-FlightGear method was used to display the real-time flight state. Through the simulation, flight characteristics in leveled stage are achieved, such as, motion …

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Modeling And Simulation Of Mooring System In Anchor Handling Simulator, Zhongxian Zhu, Yin Yong, Helong Shen Aug 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Mooring System In Anchor Handling Simulator, Zhongxian Zhu, Yin Yong, Helong Shen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Dynamics modeling and simulation of the mooring system are the key technologies in Anchor Handling Simulator (AHS), the model's quality and the visualization have great impact on the real-time, fidelity and immersed feeling in the scene simulation, and hence affect the quality of training on the anchor handling operation by using AHS. Based on the Lumped Mass Method the dynamics model of the mooring line was built up, and 4-order Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the model, and the computing speed could meet the demand on real-time; A model for the mooring line embedded in seabed soil was …

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A Research Of Virtual Human Assembly Intelligent Simulation Technology, Yunfei Yang, Gu Yan, Xiumin Fan, Qichang He, Shiguang Qiu Aug 2020

A Research Of Virtual Human Assembly Intelligent Simulation Technology, Yunfei Yang, Gu Yan, Xiumin Fan, Qichang He, Shiguang Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Virtual human assembly simulation is an important part of virtual assembly simulation, and it is also a key link in the process of product design verification. To simulate the human operation more accurately, efficiently and really has been the research focus of the related areas. For the human body, which could be taken as a complex movement system, a multi rigid body model was built in virtual environment; the model was divided into different joint chains according to the operating characteristics of the human body and ergonomics knowledge was used to construct the model's optimal target function; a multi-objective …

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Parallel Radiosity Based Light Distribution Simulation Within Virtual Plant Canopy, Can Hou, Liyu Tang, Chongcheng Chen, Yifei Yang Aug 2020

Parallel Radiosity Based Light Distribution Simulation Within Virtual Plant Canopy, Can Hou, Liyu Tang, Chongcheng Chen, Yifei Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Owing to the computing-cost calculation of the form factor and the radiation energy in the traditional radiosity, a new method of parallel radiosity Based on CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) was proposed to improve the performance of the implementation. Specifically, the implementation processes were as follows. The detailed 3D plant canopy model was loaded in the virtual scene. The solar altitude angle, solar azimuth and the radiation intensity were estimated according to the given time and the geographic location, and the light panel was generated afterwards, which was defined as radiation source on the basis of uniform triangular subdivision. …

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