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Articles 1771 - 1800 of 6663
Full-Text Articles in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
Reusability Analysis And Application For Complex System Simulation Model, Zhu Feng, Yiping Yao, Wenjie Tang, Li Jin
Reusability Analysis And Application For Complex System Simulation Model, Zhu Feng, Yiping Yao, Wenjie Tang, Li Jin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Model reuse is an important way to improve the development efficiency of complex system simulation application. At present, there are few researches on the reusability of simulation model and its impact on the development efficiency of complex system simulation application integration by using qualitative/quantitative methods. A simulation model reusability analysis method is proposed. By introducing the simulation application integration development speedup ratio, the simulation model reusability analysis mathematical model is constructed, and the requirements of model interface, model testing and information description for improving model reusability are analyzed qualitatively. Through two typical case studies, the influence of reusable simulation …
Research On Path Tracking Control Strategy Of Four-Wheel Steering Intelligent Vehicle, Jingbo Zhao, Liangpeng Zhu, Chengye Liu
Research On Path Tracking Control Strategy Of Four-Wheel Steering Intelligent Vehicle, Jingbo Zhao, Liangpeng Zhu, Chengye Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the instability of path tracking control of intelligent vehicle at high speed, a path tracking control strategy of four-wheel steering combined with differential braking is proposed. In the upper layer, the front wheel active steering controller is designed based on the path tracking model. In the lower layer, the integrated controller of active rear steering and additional yaw moment is designed using the sliding mode control method. The additional yaw moment is transformed into the control of single wheel by designing differential braking distribution strategy. Simulation results show that the tracking accuracy of the combined control strategy …
Fixed-Time Event-Triggered Formation Control For Multiple Uavs, Ye Shuai, Guoping Jiang, Yingjiang Zhou, Liu Shang
Fixed-Time Event-Triggered Formation Control For Multiple Uavs, Ye Shuai, Guoping Jiang, Yingjiang Zhou, Liu Shang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the quadrotor UAV formation control problem, an event-triggered fixed time formation control algorithm of multi quadrotor UAV system is studied. For the attitude loop control problem of UAV, the switching fixed time sliding surface is selected to make the system reach the equilibrium point in a fixed time when the system state is on the sliding surface. A fixed-time sliding mode controller is designed so that the system state which is not on the sliding surface can reach the sliding surface within a fixed time. In view of the position loop control problem of UAV, the event-driven …
Virus Propagation And System Simulation Based On Cellular Automata Model, Lijuan Zhang, Fuchang Wang, Zhengang Li
Virus Propagation And System Simulation Based On Cellular Automata Model, Lijuan Zhang, Fuchang Wang, Zhengang Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A susceptible-latent-infected-cured-immune virus spreading model is established according to the characteristics of epidemic transmission and the actual urban spatial map model. Individuals in the environment are regarded as agents, and the spreading mechanism is established according to the principle of cellular. The effects of different strategies and different characteristics of virus spreading on epidemic have been studied. The role and effect of important factors on epidemic prevention and control method are discussed, and the model is validated taking Shijiazhuang epidemic as an example . The results show that the number of initial latent, the infectivity of disease, vaccination proportion …
Research On Accurate Gesture Recognition Algorithm In Complex Environment Based On Machine Vision, Xu Sheng, Wenyu Feng, Zhicheng Liu, Xintao Tu, Minrui Fei, Kun Zhang
Research On Accurate Gesture Recognition Algorithm In Complex Environment Based On Machine Vision, Xu Sheng, Wenyu Feng, Zhicheng Liu, Xintao Tu, Minrui Fei, Kun Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To address the issue of cross infection caused by elevator public buttons during COVID-19, a software algorithm based on machine vision for non-contact control of public buttons by gesture recognition is designed. In order to improve the accuracy of gesture recognition, an improved YOLOv4 algorithm is proposed. A Ghost module is designed based on attention mechanism, and the ResBlock module in YOLOv4 is improved to Ghost module. The experimental results show that, in the task of gesture recognition, the detection speed is improved by 14% and the detection accuracy is improved by 0.1% compared with the original model. The …
Simulation Of Civil Aircraft Takeoff Scenario Based On Mbse, Liangyu Zhao, Junjie Ye, He Qi, Guo Wei, Zhao Yong
Simulation Of Civil Aircraft Takeoff Scenario Based On Mbse, Liangyu Zhao, Junjie Ye, He Qi, Guo Wei, Zhao Yong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the interactions and flaws of design being difficult to be fully discovered, the requirements being hard to be traced, the early verification of system design being difficult to be realized and so on, a Model-Based System Engineering (MBSE) method is adopted to realize the simulation of civil aircraft take-off scenario. Based on the analysis of civil aircraft takeoff scenario requirements, the civil aircraft takeoff scenario simulation architecture, take-off scenario discrete logic model, and continuous physical simulation model are established. The method of fusing the SysML model and Simulink model and the 3D visualization of simulation data …
An Equivalent Method Of Uav Simulating High-Altitude Reconnaissance Equipment Optical Imaging, Jiangang Tu, Xu Cheng, Wang Hui, Zenghui Shen
An Equivalent Method Of Uav Simulating High-Altitude Reconnaissance Equipment Optical Imaging, Jiangang Tu, Xu Cheng, Wang Hui, Zenghui Shen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the situation that the actual image of enemy reconnaissance equipment is difficult to be obtained, and the process of using similar equipment of our army is complicated and expensive in the detection of the camouflage effect of our important military targets, an equivalent detection method of using the UAV aerial photography to generate the high-altitude optical reconnaissance images is proposed. The number of pixels in the equivalent image is determined by comparing the acquisition height and the optical imaging device’s parameters of the UAV and the high-altitude reconnaissance equipment. The compressed pixel value is calculated through the …
Joint Distribution Location-Routing Problem And Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm, Zhenping Li, Yuwei Zhao, Yuwei Zhang, Lining Xing, Ren Teng
Joint Distribution Location-Routing Problem And Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm, Zhenping Li, Yuwei Zhao, Yuwei Zhang, Lining Xing, Ren Teng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on the characteristics of two-echelon, multi-center, and heterogeneous fleets in urban logistics joint distribution system, the two-echelon joint distribution location routing problem is studied. The problem is formulated into a mixed integer programming model to minimize the total costs. An adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm (ALNS) for solving the model with multiple deletion and insertion operators is proposed to obtain neighborhood solution. The selection probability of each operator is adjusted according to the neighborhood solution to accelerate the convergence speed. Several test examples are generated based on the benchmark of location-routing problem. Both ALNS algorithm and Gurobi software …
Deep Learning For Image Super-Resolution: A Survey, Zhihao Wang, Jian Chen, Steven C. H. Hoi
Deep Learning For Image Super-Resolution: A Survey, Zhihao Wang, Jian Chen, Steven C. H. Hoi
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Image Super-Resolution (SR) is an important class of image processing techniqueso enhance the resolution of images and videos in computer vision. Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress of image super-resolution using deep learning techniques. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey on recent advances of image super-resolution using deep learning approaches. In general, we can roughly group the existing studies of SR techniques into three major categories: supervised SR, unsupervised SR, and domain-specific SR. In addition, we also cover some other important issues, such as publicly available benchmark datasets and performance evaluation metrics. Finally, we conclude this survey by …
Noahqa: Numerical Reasoning With Interpretable Graph Question Answering Dataset, Qiyuan Zhang, Lei Wang, Sicheng Yu, Shuohang Wang, Yang Wang, Jing Jiang, Ee-Peng Lim
Noahqa: Numerical Reasoning With Interpretable Graph Question Answering Dataset, Qiyuan Zhang, Lei Wang, Sicheng Yu, Shuohang Wang, Yang Wang, Jing Jiang, Ee-Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
While diverse question answering (QA) datasets have been proposed and contributed significantly to the development of deep learning models for QA tasks, the existing datasets fall short in two aspects. First, we lack QA datasets covering complex questions that involve answers as well as the reasoning processes to get the answers. As a result, the state-of-the-art QA research on numerical reasoning still focuses on simple calculations and does not provide the mathematical expressions or evidences justifying the answers. Second, the QA community has contributed much effort to improving the interpretability of QA models. However, these models fail to explicitly show …
Burst-Induced Multi-Armed Bandit For Learning Recommendation, Rodrigo Alves, Antoine Ledent, Marius Kloft
Burst-Induced Multi-Armed Bandit For Learning Recommendation, Rodrigo Alves, Antoine Ledent, Marius Kloft
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
In this paper, we introduce a non-stationary and context-free Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem and a novel algorithm (which we refer to as BMAB) to solve it. The problem is context-free in the sense that no side information about users or items is needed. We work in a continuous-time setting where each timestamp corresponds to a visit by a user and a corresponding decision regarding recommendation. The main novelty is that we model the reward distribution as a consequence of variations in the intensity of the activity, and thereby we assist the exploration/exploitation dilemma by exploring the temporal dynamics of the …
Occluded Person Re-Identification With Single-Scale Global Representations, Cheng Yan, Guansong Pang, Jile Jiao, Xiao Bai, Xuetao Feng, Chunhua Shen
Occluded Person Re-Identification With Single-Scale Global Representations, Cheng Yan, Guansong Pang, Jile Jiao, Xiao Bai, Xuetao Feng, Chunhua Shen
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Occluded person re-identification (ReID) aims at re-identifying occluded pedestrians from occluded or holistic images taken across multiple cameras. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) occluded ReID models rely on some auxiliary modules, including pose estimation, feature pyramid and graph matching modules, to learn multi-scale and/or part-level features to tackle the occlusion challenges. This unfortunately leads to complex ReID models that (i) fail to generalize to challenging occlusions of diverse appearance, shape or size, and (ii) become ineffective in handling non-occluded pedestrians. However, real-world ReID applications typically have highly diverse occlusions and involve a hybrid of occluded and non-occluded pedestrians. To address these two …
A Comparative Study On Feature Extraction And Classification/Clustering Of Fake News And Conspiracy Theories From Twitter Data, Deb Shana
Theses and Dissertations
Fake news and conspiracy theories have become largely abundant in the expanding world of social media. They predominantly affect the beliefs and thoughts of the public, resulting in chaos. They have always existed throughout the last few decades. They have been linked to prejudice, revolutions and genocide across history. They have also been known to have propelled people to reject mainstream medicines to an extent where some diseases are recurring in some parts of the world. They impose a serious impact since they are capable of spreading very fast Thus, it is very important to find suitable ways to detect …
Themes, Communities And Influencers Of Online Probiotics Chatter: A Retrospective Analysis From 2009-2017, Santosh Vijaykumar, Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar, Kristofor Mccarty, Cuthbert Mutumbwa, Jawwad Mustafa, Cyndy Au
Themes, Communities And Influencers Of Online Probiotics Chatter: A Retrospective Analysis From 2009-2017, Santosh Vijaykumar, Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar, Kristofor Mccarty, Cuthbert Mutumbwa, Jawwad Mustafa, Cyndy Au
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We build on recent examinations questioning the quality of online information about probiotic products by studying the themes of content, detecting virtual communities and identifying key influencers in social media using data science techniques. We conducted topic modelling (n = 36,715 tweets) and longitudinal social network analysis (n = 17,834 tweets) of probiotic chatter on Twitter from 2009–17. We used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to build the topic models and network analysis tool Gephi for building yearly graphs. We identified the top 10 topics of probiotics-related communication on Twitter and a constant rise in communication activity. However the number of …
A Large-Scale Benchmark For Food Image Segmentation, Xiongwei Wu, Xin Fu, Ying Liu, Ee-Peng Lim, Steven C. H. Hoi, Qianru Sun
A Large-Scale Benchmark For Food Image Segmentation, Xiongwei Wu, Xin Fu, Ying Liu, Ee-Peng Lim, Steven C. H. Hoi, Qianru Sun
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Food image segmentation is a critical and indispensible task for developing health-related applications such as estimating food calories and nutrients. Existing food image segmentation models are underperforming due to two reasons: (1) there is a lack of high quality food image datasets with fine-grained ingredient labels and pixel-wise location masks—the existing datasets either carry coarse ingredient labels or are small in size; and (2) the complex appearance of food makes it difficult to localize and recognize ingredients in food images, e.g., the ingredients may overlap one another in the same image, and the identical ingredient may appear distinctly in different …
Bv-Person: A Large-Scale Dataset For Bird-View Person Re-Identification, Cheng Yan, Guansong Pang, Lei Wang, Jile Jiao, Xuetao Feng, Chunhua Shen, Jingjing Li
Bv-Person: A Large-Scale Dataset For Bird-View Person Re-Identification, Cheng Yan, Guansong Pang, Lei Wang, Jile Jiao, Xuetao Feng, Chunhua Shen, Jingjing Li
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Person Re-IDentification (ReID) aims at re-identifying persons from non-overlapping cameras. Existing person ReID studies focus on horizontal-view ReID tasks, in which the person images are captured by the cameras from a (nearly) horizontal view. In this work we introduce a new ReID task, bird-view person ReID, which aims at searching for a person in a gallery of horizontal-view images with the query images taken from a bird's-eye view, i.e., an elevated view of an object from above. The task is important because there are a large number of video surveillance cameras capturing persons from such an elevated view at public …
Online Learning: A Comprehensive Survey, Steven C. H. Hoi, Doyen Sahoo, Jing Lu, Peilin Zhao
Online Learning: A Comprehensive Survey, Steven C. H. Hoi, Doyen Sahoo, Jing Lu, Peilin Zhao
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Online learning represents a family of machine learning methods, where a learner attempts to tackle some predictive (or any type of decision-making) task by learning from a sequence of data instances one by one at each time. The goal of online learning is to maximize the accuracy/correctness for the sequence of predictions/decisions made by the online learner given the knowledge of correct answers to previous prediction/learning tasks and possibly additional information. This is in contrast to traditional batch or offline machine learning methods that are often designed to learn a model from the entire training data set at once. Online …
Interactive Probing Of Multivariate Time Series Prediction Models: A Case Of Freight Rate Analysis, Haonan Xu, Haotian Li, Yong Wang
Interactive Probing Of Multivariate Time Series Prediction Models: A Case Of Freight Rate Analysis, Haonan Xu, Haotian Li, Yong Wang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
We present an interactive probing tool to create, modify and analyze what-if scenarios for multivariate time series models. The solution is applied to freight trading, where analysts can carry out sensitivity analysis on freight rates by changing demand and supply-related econometric variables and observing their resultant effects on freight indexes. We utilize various visualization techniques to enable intuitive scenario creation, alteration, and comprehension of time series inputs and model predictions. Our tool proved to be useful to the industry practitioners, demonstrated by a case study where freight traders are given hypothetical market scenarios and successfully generated quantitative freight index projection …
Challenges And Reflection On Next-Generation Large-Scale Computer Wargame System, Guangya Si, Yanzheng Wang
Challenges And Reflection On Next-Generation Large-Scale Computer Wargame System, Guangya Si, Yanzheng Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the systematic, networked and intelligent characteristics of the future war, the major challenges of the new generation of large computer warfare system are proposed, and the next-generation large-scale computer wargame system is constructed. The key technologies of building a new generation of large computer warfare systems, such as intelligent war modeling, architecture integration, resource service management and human-computer interaction are researched.
Fault Diagnosis Of Industrial Process Based On Lle And K-Means Clustering Algorithm, Li Yuan, Zewei Geng
Fault Diagnosis Of Industrial Process Based On Lle And K-Means Clustering Algorithm, Li Yuan, Zewei Geng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Because of the similarity of various types of data in the industrial process. The fault diagnosis using the K-means algorithm has a large error rate. A K-means clustering algorithm based on Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) is proposed. the normal data is reduced by the LLE algorithm and the projection matrix is obtained. The projection matrix is used to map the original fault data to the low-dimensional space and the K-means algorithm clusters is used to carry out the data to establish a detection and diagnosis model. The method is applied to the fault detection and diagnosis in the TE …
Exploring Formal Model Transformation Techniques Within Model Driven Engineering, Zhu Zhi, Lei Sen, Yonglin Lei
Exploring Formal Model Transformation Techniques Within Model Driven Engineering, Zhu Zhi, Lei Sen, Yonglin Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the increasing complexity of simulation system and the wide use of simulation models, the higher requirements of the efficiency and quality for simulation models are needed. Currently, model-driven engineering is mostly applied in many simulation software tools, which cannot really carry out the formal analysis at the model level. Based on model driven engineering, the domain specific language with metamodeling and engineering model continuity is designed. Taking a group fire control channel system as the example, the domain specific language is designed and the conceptual models are transformed into other precise semantics to carry out the final executable …
Research And Implementation Of A High Performance Distributed Object-Oriented Simulation Engine, Xiaodong Huang, Kongshu Xie
Research And Implementation Of A High Performance Distributed Object-Oriented Simulation Engine, Xiaodong Huang, Kongshu Xie
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Simulation engine is the core of simulation platform and the operating system of simulation field. On the basis of the reflection-based object-oriented simulation modeling framework and programing specification, aiming at the developing integration and operation requirements for the large-scale multi-granularity computation intensive simulation system, a High-performance Distributed Object-oriented Simulation Engine (HDOSE) is developed. Combined with the brief review of HDOSE development, on the basis of expounding the HDOSE function services and architecture, the key technology, large-scale multi-granularity parallel computation, programming model and interface, parameterized componentized modeling and so on are mainly introduced. The HDOSE typical application cases …
Modeling Research Of Cognition Behavior For Intelligent Wargaming, Xiaoyuan He, Shengming Guo, Wu Lin, Li Dong, Xu Xiao, Li Li
Modeling Research Of Cognition Behavior For Intelligent Wargaming, Xiaoyuan He, Shengming Guo, Wu Lin, Li Dong, Xu Xiao, Li Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of cognitive behavior modeling in the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system, one modeling framework based on Actor-Operations-Scene (AOS) was proposed for C2 agent in wargaming. Then the realization of cognitive behavior modeling method for C2 agent was explored, including the modeling for the scenario oriented knowledge graph, intelligent situation awareness, operational planning, integrated operational control. It provides a feasible scheme for the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system.
Trajectory Planning Of 6-Dof Manipulator Based On Inverse Multi-Objective Optimization, Xianyin Duan, Can Zhang, Zerun Zhu, Zhaoyang Sun, Guozhang Jiang, Xiang Feng
Trajectory Planning Of 6-Dof Manipulator Based On Inverse Multi-Objective Optimization, Xianyin Duan, Can Zhang, Zerun Zhu, Zhaoyang Sun, Guozhang Jiang, Xiang Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to optimize the machining quality and production efficiency of manipulator, an inverse multi-objective determination method based on the optimization of manipulator stiffness and global travel is proposed. Establishing the forward kinematics model of manipulator, the inverse kinematics is solved by using behaviour tree. The stiffness performance evaluation index and the mathematical model of total stroke of joint angle are constructed to carry out the inverse solution multi-objective optimization. The 7-5-7 order polynomial joint space interpolation algorithm is designed for the trajectory planning. Compared with the commonly used cubic polynomial programming method, the manipulator trajectory obtained by …
Whole Ship Simulation Training Platform Based On Virtual Reality, Jiawen Sun, Hongxiang Ren, Fangbing Xiao, Xiaobin Jiang
Whole Ship Simulation Training Platform Based On Virtual Reality, Jiawen Sun, Hongxiang Ren, Fangbing Xiao, Xiaobin Jiang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Under the current navigation education mode, it is common that trainees lack the overall navigation knowledge and the operation practice on onboard equipment and instruments. It is necessary to develop a whole ship simulation training platform that is not limited by time and sites. The six-degree freedom mathematical model of ship motion is established by using the separation modeling theory of ship maneuverability. The flexible object simulation technology, the modeling and rendering of ocean wave technology, and the reverse dynamics technology are adopted to realize the ship scene roaming and equipment interaction. The simulation results show that …
Intelligent Wargaming System: Change Needed By Next Generation Need To Be Changed, Xiaofeng Hu, Dawei Qi
Intelligent Wargaming System: Change Needed By Next Generation Need To Be Changed, Xiaofeng Hu, Dawei Qi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The future direction of wargaming system is intelligent, and the most significant feature of intelligence is the modeling of cognition. The main problems of wargaming system are summarized, the main difficulties of modeling brought by cognition and the overall framework of intelligent wargaming system design are discussed, the technical ways of transformation and upgrading based on the existing wargaming system are given from four aspects of model construction, system design, wargaming ecology and test inspection. It provides direction and reference to the development and construction of the next generation intelligent wargaming system.
Study On Next-Generation Strategic Wargame System, Wu Xi, Xianglin Meng, Jingyu Yang
Study On Next-Generation Strategic Wargame System, Wu Xi, Xianglin Meng, Jingyu Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Strategic wargame is an important support to the strategic decision. The research status and challenges of the strategic wargame are analyzed, and the influence of big data and artificial intelligence technology on the strategic wargame system is studied. The prospects and key technologies of the next-generation strategic wargame system are studied, including the construction of event association graph for strategic topics, generation of strategic decision sparse samples based on generative adversarial nets, gaming strategy learning of human-in-loop hybrid enhancement, and public opinion dissemination modeling technology based on social network. The development trend of the strategic wargame is proposed.
Optimization Algorithm Of Mine Ventilation Based On Sa-Ipso, Liangshan Shao, Wang Zhen, Changming Li
Optimization Algorithm Of Mine Ventilation Based On Sa-Ipso, Liangshan Shao, Wang Zhen, Changming Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A non-linear optimization mathematical model aiming at the minimum total power of the mine ventilation network is established, in which SA-IPSO algorithm is applied for the optimization. The mutation operation is introduced in the PSO algorithm, in which a new inertia weight is proposed and a new particle selection method is constructed to control the number of particles violating the constraints, and the ability of the PSO algorithm to find boundaries is improved. The constraint conditions of the mine ventilation law are transformed into the penalty term of the objective function. IPSO optimizes the objective function and uses SA …
Multi-Uav Trajectory Planning Simulation Based On Adaptive Extended Potential Field, Wang Ning, Jiyang Dai, Ying Jin, Yeding Li, Liangliang Lu
Multi-Uav Trajectory Planning Simulation Based On Adaptive Extended Potential Field, Wang Ning, Jiyang Dai, Ying Jin, Yeding Li, Liangliang Lu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To address the defects of the traditional artificial potential field method, such as unreachable targets, easy to fall into local minimums, inability to avoid obstacles, and lack of trajectory optimization strategies, and to solve the problem of slow planning rate due to more layers in the layered potential field algorithm, the model of the UAV is established, in which the influence factor of the attractive and repulsive force is introduced into the layered potential field function to solve the problem of unreachable targets, and the " auxiliary force" is introduced to solve the problem of easily falling into local …
Order Sorting Optimization For Four-Way Shuttle System Based On Improved Genetic Algorithm, Xinjie He, Shaowu Zhou, Hongqiang Zhang, Lianghong Wu, Zhou You
Order Sorting Optimization For Four-Way Shuttle System Based On Improved Genetic Algorithm, Xinjie He, Shaowu Zhou, Hongqiang Zhang, Lianghong Wu, Zhou You
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: During the batch outbound operations of the four-way shuttle system, the different execution order of the system's outbound leads to the different interaction time between the four-way shuttle and the hoist will be different, which will affect the system's outbound operation time. According to the operation process of batch outbound, with the order of batch order outflow as the variable and the system outflow time as the objective function, a system order sort optimization model i established. Based to the characteristics of the model, with the improved genetic algorithm, the optimal order of the system is obtained. By changing …