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Articles 1381 - 1410 of 6663
Full-Text Articles in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
The Effects Of Side-Channel Attacks On Post-Quantum Cryptography: Influencing Frodokem Key Generation Using The Rowhammer Exploit, Michael Jacob Fahr
The Effects Of Side-Channel Attacks On Post-Quantum Cryptography: Influencing Frodokem Key Generation Using The Rowhammer Exploit, Michael Jacob Fahr
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Modern cryptographic algorithms such as AES and RSA are effectively used for securing data transmission. However, advancements in quantum computing pose a threat to modern cryptography algorithms due to the potential of solving hard mathematical problems faster than conventional computers. Thus, to prepare for quantum computing, NIST has started a competition to standardize quantum-resistant public-key cryptography algorithms. These algorithms are evaluated for strong theoretical security and run-time performance. NIST is in the third round of the competition, and the focus has shifted to analyzing the vulnerabilities to side-channel attacks. One algorithm that has gained notice is the Round 3 alternate …
Ocean Wave Prediction And Characterization For Intelligent Maritime Transportation, Pujan Pokhrel
Ocean Wave Prediction And Characterization For Intelligent Maritime Transportation, Pujan Pokhrel
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
The national Earth System Prediction (ESPC) initiative aims to develop the predictions
for the next generation predictions of atmosphere, ocean, and sea-ice interactions in the scale of days to decades. This dissertation seeks to demonstrate the methods we can use to improve the ESPC models, especially the ocean prediction model. In the application side of the weather forecasts, this dissertation explores imitation learning with constraints to solve combinatorial optimization problems, focusing on the weather routing of surface vessels. Prediction of ocean waves is essential for various purposes, including vessel routing, ocean energy harvesting, agriculture, etc. Since the machine learning approaches …
Systems And Methods For Contrastive Learning With Self-Labeling Refinement, Pan Zhou, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi
Systems And Methods For Contrastive Learning With Self-Labeling Refinement, Pan Zhou, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Embodiments described herein provide a contrastive learning mechanism with self - labeling refinement , which iteratively employs the network and data themselves to generate more accurate and informative soft labels for contrastive learning . Specifically , the contrastive learning framework includes a self - labeling refinery module to explicitly generate accurate labels , and a momentum mix - up module to increase similarity between a query and its positive , which in turn implicitly improves label accuracy.
Interpreting Trajectories From Multiple Views: A Hierarchical Self-Attention Network For Estimating The Time Of Arrival, Zebin Chen, Xiaolin Xiao, Yue-Jiao Gong, Jun Fang, Nan Ma, Hua Chai, Zhiguang Cao
Interpreting Trajectories From Multiple Views: A Hierarchical Self-Attention Network For Estimating The Time Of Arrival, Zebin Chen, Xiaolin Xiao, Yue-Jiao Gong, Jun Fang, Nan Ma, Hua Chai, Zhiguang Cao
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Estimating the time of arrival is a crucial task in intelligent transportation systems. Although considerable efforts have been made to solve this problem, most of them decompose a trajectory into several segments and then compute the travel time by integrating the attributes from all segments. The segment view, though being able to depict the local traffic conditions straightforwardly, is insufficient to embody the intrinsic structure of trajectories on the road network. To overcome the limitation, this study proposes multi-view trajectory representation that comprehensively interprets a trajectory from the segment-, link-, and intersection-views. To fulfill the purpose, we design a hierarchical …
Extract Human Mobility Patterns Powered By City Semantic Diagram, Zhangqing Shan, Weiwei Shan, Baihua Zheng
Extract Human Mobility Patterns Powered By City Semantic Diagram, Zhangqing Shan, Weiwei Shan, Baihua Zheng
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
With widespread deployment of GPS devices, massive spatiotemporal trajectories became more accessible. This booming trend paved the solid data ground for researchers to discover the regularities or patterns of human mobility. However, there are still three challenges in semantic pattern extraction including semantic absence, semantic bias and semantic complexity. In this paper, we invent and apply a novel data structure namely City Semantic Diagram to overcome above three challenges. First, our approach resolves semantic absence by exactly identifying semantic behaviours from raw trajectories. Second, the delicate design of semantic purification helps us to detect semantic complexity from human mobility. Third, …
Aligning Dual Disentangled User Representations From Ratings And Textual Content, Nhu Thuat Tran, Hady Wirawan Lauw
Aligning Dual Disentangled User Representations From Ratings And Textual Content, Nhu Thuat Tran, Hady Wirawan Lauw
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Classical recommendation methods typically render user representation as a single vector in latent space. Oftentimes, a user's interactions with items are influenced by several hidden factors. To better uncover these hidden factors, we seek disentangled representations. Existing disentanglement methods for recommendations are mainly concerned with user-item interactions alone. To further improve not only the effectiveness of recommendations but also the interpretability of the representations, we propose to learn a second set of disentangled user representations from textual content and to align the two sets of representations with one another. The purpose of this coupling is two-fold. For one benefit, we …
P-Meta: Towards On-Device Deep Model Adaptation, Zhongnan Qu, Zimu Zhou, Yongxin Tong, Lothar Thiele
P-Meta: Towards On-Device Deep Model Adaptation, Zhongnan Qu, Zimu Zhou, Yongxin Tong, Lothar Thiele
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Data collected by IoT devices are often private and have a large diversity across users. Therefore, learning requires pre-training a model with available representative data samples, deploying the pre-trained model on IoT devices, and adapting the deployed model on the device with local data. Such an on-device adaption for deep learning empowered applications demands data and memory efficiency. However, existing gradient-based meta learning schemes fail to support memory-efficient adaptation. To this end, we propose p-Meta, a new meta learning method that enforces structure-wise partial parameter updates while ensuring fast generalization to unseen tasks. Evaluations on few-shot image classification and reinforcement …
Academic Hats And Ice Cream: Two Optimization Problems, Valery F. Ochkov, Yulia V. Chudova
Academic Hats And Ice Cream: Two Optimization Problems, Valery F. Ochkov, Yulia V. Chudova
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics
This article describes the use of computer software to optimize the design of an academic hat and an ice cream cone!
Computational Models To Detect Radiation In Urban Environments: An Application Of Signal Processing Techniques And Neural Networks To Radiation Data Analysis, Jose Nicolas Gachancipa
Computational Models To Detect Radiation In Urban Environments: An Application Of Signal Processing Techniques And Neural Networks To Radiation Data Analysis, Jose Nicolas Gachancipa
Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal
Radioactive sources, such as uranium-235, are nuclides that emit ionizing radiation, and which can be used to build nuclear weapons. In public areas, the presence of a radioactive nuclide can present a risk to the population, and therefore, it is imperative that threats are identified by radiological search and response teams in a timely and effective manner. In urban environments, such as densely populated cities, radioactive sources may be more difficult to detect, since background radiation produced by surrounding objects and structures (e.g., buildings, cars) can hinder the effective detection of unnatural radioactive material. This article presents a computational model …
A Modified Point Matching Method For Non-Rigid Image Registration, Jintai Shangguan, Yawen Dang, Wei Lian
A Modified Point Matching Method For Non-Rigid Image Registration, Jintai Shangguan, Yawen Dang, Wei Lian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the registration results tend to converge to local minima due to the complexity of the relative position changes between two point sets in the non-rigid body point matching process, a joint estimation method for non-rigid body point matching based on precenter alignment is proposed, a modified matching method for non-rigid image registration based on centre preregistration is proposed. To better achieve the point matching accuracy between two point sets, a centre preregistration step is applied before the iterative closest point matching algorithm, which converges to a solution more close to a global optimum and …
Transfer Method Of Operational Simulation Experiment Scope Using Compromised Case-Based Reasoning, Jun Ma, Jingyu Yang, Xi Wu
Transfer Method Of Operational Simulation Experiment Scope Using Compromised Case-Based Reasoning, Jun Ma, Jingyu Yang, Xi Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The scope of operational simulation experiment is usually determined by experts, which costs relatively high. In order to transfer the knowledge of experimental scope selection from historical data of operational simulation experiment to new operational experiment cases, the method of compromised case-based reasoning is proposed. According to the data characteristics of the case, the representation method of the operational simulation experiment case is proposed; according to the structure and attribute characteristics of the case, the hybrid similarity calculation method of subjective and objective comprehensive weighting is proposed; aiming at the problems of retrieval failure and less information content …
Optimal Dispatch Of Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading, Liying Wang, Jialin Lin, Houqi Dong, Ming Zeng, Yuqing Wang
Optimal Dispatch Of Integrated Energy System Considering Ladder-Type Carbon Trading, Liying Wang, Jialin Lin, Houqi Dong, Ming Zeng, Yuqing Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the development of the electricity market and carbon market,the introduction of demand response and carbon trading mechanisms into the operation and dispatch of integrated energy systems will help guide users and system operators to optimize electricity consumption and dispatch plans.The comprehensive incentive measures such as time-of-use electricity prices and demand response incentive subsidies are used to guide users to participate in demand response.A two-layer stochastic optimal scheduling model for a comprehensive energy system considering the ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and demand response is constructed based on IGDT (information gap decision theory) theory.The two-layer model is converted …
Bi-Level Optimization Of Distribution Network For Hybrid Energy Storage System Of Storage Battery And Hydrogen Storage, Feibo Feng, Xingde Yan, Baoqiang Zheng, Xiaofeng Yin, Mengzhen Zhou, Xin Jiang
Bi-Level Optimization Of Distribution Network For Hybrid Energy Storage System Of Storage Battery And Hydrogen Storage, Feibo Feng, Xingde Yan, Baoqiang Zheng, Xiaofeng Yin, Mengzhen Zhou, Xin Jiang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Under the background of carbon neutralization and emission peaking goals and the utilization of clean hydrogen energy, aiming at the demand of distribution network configuring electrochemical energy storage and hydrogen energy storage system to form a hybrid energy storage system to improve power quality, a bi-level optimization model of the hybrid energy storage system is established. The upper level location and capacity model comprehensively considers the investment cost, network loss cost and voltage offset, while the lower level optimization operation model considers the operation cost of hybrid energy storage system, and the voltage stability index is introduced for evaluation. …
Modeling And Simulation Of Optimal Strategy For Electric Vehicles Participating In Power Grid Frequency Regulation, Li Yao, Junjie Hu, Wenshuai Ma, Zhile Yang
Modeling And Simulation Of Optimal Strategy For Electric Vehicles Participating In Power Grid Frequency Regulation, Li Yao, Junjie Hu, Wenshuai Ma, Zhile Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) have similar characteristics of distributed energy storage, and making full use of the flexibility of EVs can provide ancillary services to the grid and gain benefits. Considering the influence of uncertain factors, a bidding model for electric vehicle aggregator (EVA) to participate in the day-ahead energy market and frequency regulation ancillary service market is constructed with the maximum revenue expectation of EVA as the target. A real-time energy distribution incentive strategy based on contract theory is proposed to realize the distribution of EVA's frequency regulation demand under the condition of maximizing social welfare. Through case studies, …
Simulation Model Of Forest Fire Spread Based On Swarm Intelligence, Aibin Chen, Fubo Ding, Guoxiong Zhou, Bo Zhou
Simulation Model Of Forest Fire Spread Based On Swarm Intelligence, Aibin Chen, Fubo Ding, Guoxiong Zhou, Bo Zhou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings of high computational complexity and low simulation accuracy of traditional forest fire spread model, a forest fire spread simulation model based on swarm intelligence is proposed.By establishing fuel factor matrix and landform factor matrix, and combining with the real-time meteorological information, the computational complexity is reduced; the spread behavior of the forest fire is abstracted as the cluster behavior of each module fire point, and the correlation between modules is considered to improve the accuracy of forest fire spread simulation model.The model is compared with Wang Zhengfei model and two-dimensional cellular automata model. …
Two Stage Optimization Algorithm To Solve The Green Packing Vehicle Routing Problem, Rong Hu, Wen Jiang, Bin Qian, Naikang Yu
Two Stage Optimization Algorithm To Solve The Green Packing Vehicle Routing Problem, Rong Hu, Wen Jiang, Bin Qian, Naikang Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The green open vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints (2L-GOVRP) is integration of the green open vehicle routing problem and two-dimensional bin packing problem. The model of 2L-GOVRP is established and a two-stage optimization algorithm (TSOA) is proposed to minimize fuel consumption. In the first stage of TSOA, adaptive whale optimization algorithm (AWOA) is designed to solve the vehicle routing problem, which determine the initial delivery route of the vehicle (the initial solution of 2L-GOVRP). The algorithm has four kinds of variable neighborhoods local operation to perform a local search. In the second stage of TSOA, the skyline …
A Method Of Loose Coupling Entity Modeling Based On Variable Rules, Zheng Yang, Zhimin Xiang, Shiwen Ma
A Method Of Loose Coupling Entity Modeling Based On Variable Rules, Zheng Yang, Zhimin Xiang, Shiwen Ma
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Operational Entity Modeling is a hot research topic in the field of combat simulation. A loose coupling entity modeling method based on variable rules is proposed. The architecture of operational entity model based on variable rules and the internal and external interaction mechanism of the model are presented in terms of entity, mission, action, interaction, event and rule. On this basis, the running framework of operational entity model is designed, and the entity model uniform scheduling mechanism is standardized, which solves the problems of over-tight coupling of operational rules in the operational entity model and low reliability of the …
Research On Prediction Of Model Based On Multi-Scale Lstm, Junjie Qiu, Hong Zheng, Yunhui Cheng
Research On Prediction Of Model Based On Multi-Scale Lstm, Junjie Qiu, Hong Zheng, Yunhui Cheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aircraft engine remaining useful life (RUL) prediction is the core issue in equipmentfailure prognostics and health management (PHM). Aiming at the characteristics of high dimensionality, high lag and complexity of engine data, a multi-scale attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory neural network model based on self-training weights is proposed. Multi-scale features are extracted through bidirectional long short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) of different scales. A fusion algorithm based on self-training weights is proposed, and an attention mechanism is introduced to screen features at different scales to improve prediction accuracy. Various models are compared on the NASA's C-MAPSS data set. The …
Space Science Satellite Data Processing Framework Research And System Implementation, Wenzhen Ma, Ziming Zou, Jianhui Li, Qinsi Yu, Jizhou Tong, Jingjing Li
Space Science Satellite Data Processing Framework Research And System Implementation, Wenzhen Ma, Ziming Zou, Jianhui Li, Qinsi Yu, Jizhou Tong, Jingjing Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on the needs of China's space science strategy and series of on-orbit and forthcoming satellite missions in China's Strategic Priority Program on space science, data processing framework and key technologies of the satellite ground segment are studied. A general technical framework SDPF (space science satellite data processing framework) is proposed with two-layer scheduling engine, including mission-level and resource-level. The design and implementation of an automatic, efficient, real-time and standard space science satellite data processing system has been established. In this way, complicated processing procedures on large-scale data from multi-satellite missions and multi-payload can be completed quickly in parallel. …
Ultra-Real-Time Visual Simulation System For Multi-View Rendering Tasks, Xunyun Liu, Xinhai Xu, Chengzhang Zhu, Hao Li, Lei Zeng
Ultra-Real-Time Visual Simulation System For Multi-View Rendering Tasks, Xunyun Liu, Xinhai Xu, Chengzhang Zhu, Hao Li, Lei Zeng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For multi-view rendering tasks, a theoretical analysis of ultra-real-time visual simulation is given in terms of implementation principle and feasibility. Based on the theoretical results, an ultra-real-time visual simulation architecture is designed, which decouples the simulation and rendering computation. A parallel-rendering-based ultra-real-time visual simulation method is proposed to solve the problems of rendering task assignment, simulation world synchronization, and rendering-execution time selection. An ultra-real-time visual simulation system is implemented based on Unreal Engine 4 (UE4), the performance of which is demonstrated on a designated application case per rendering efficiency and ultra-real-time simulation.
Verification Of Transaction Ordering Dependence Vulnerability Of Smart Contract Based On Cpn, Hong Zheng, Zerun Liu, Jianhua Huang, Shihui Qian
Verification Of Transaction Ordering Dependence Vulnerability Of Smart Contract Based On Cpn, Hong Zheng, Zerun Liu, Jianhua Huang, Shihui Qian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The formal verification of smart contracts researches mainly focus on programming language-level vulnerabilities, and the transaction ordering dependence is more difficult to be detected as a blockchain-level vulnerability.The latent transaction ordering dependence vulnerability in smart contracts is formally verified based on colored Petri nets.The latent vulnerability in the Decode reward contractis analyzed, anda colored Petri net model of the contract itself and its execution environment is established from top to bottom.The attacker model is introduced to consider the situation that the contract is attacked. By running the model to verify the existence of transaction ordering dependence vulnerability in …
Modeling And Simulation Of Sofc System With Heat Transfer Among Bop Components, Ling Hong, Rongmin Wu, Jianwu Zhou, Tian Xia, Xiaojie Li, Pengjie Tian, Hao Peng, Chunhui Shou
Modeling And Simulation Of Sofc System With Heat Transfer Among Bop Components, Ling Hong, Rongmin Wu, Jianwu Zhou, Tian Xia, Xiaojie Li, Pengjie Tian, Hao Peng, Chunhui Shou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a high temperature and efficient hydrogen-electric conversion device. Its high temperature operating environment puts forward higher requirements for thermal insulation of stack and balance of plants(BoP) in the system. In this paper, a lumped SOFC system model is established based on the thermal efficiency-heat transfer unit number method (ε-NTU method), in combination with limited measurable parameters for high-temperature system.Quantitative analysis of components temperature and heat transfer among components can be achieved by heat exchange simulation between components and BoP hot-box environment. A simple feedback controlleris designed for system self-starting and operation. …
Research On Multi-Robot Slam Map Fusionmethod Based On Heuristics, Tong Wang, Guangtao Shang, Shan Gao
Research On Multi-Robot Slam Map Fusionmethod Based On Heuristics, Tong Wang, Guangtao Shang, Shan Gao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a key technology for mobile robots to complete map construction and positioning tasks in an unknown environment. Aiming at the map fusion problem in multi-robot SLAM, a heuristic search method is proposed to guide the repeated regions of the local map for map fusion. Each robot can build a local map without knowing its relative position, and send the local map information to the same workstation, and use the similarity of the local map as the judgment index to fuse to obtain the optimal global map.Verified on the robot physical platform, the …
Aerial Target Threat Assessment Method Based On Deep Learning, Huimin Chai, Yong Zhang, Xinyue Li, Yanan Song
Aerial Target Threat Assessment Method Based On Deep Learning, Huimin Chai, Yong Zhang, Xinyue Li, Yanan Song
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Due to many factors of aerial target threat assessment and the lack of self-learning ability of current assessment methods, a deep neural network model for aerial target threat assessment is established using deep learning theory. In order to improve the fitting effect of the model training, a symmetric pre-training method is given. The hidden layers of the model are pre-trained layer by layer, and finally the whole model is trained. Sample data and air to air simulation scene experiments are carried out respectively. The experiments results show that the accuracy of the model using the symmetric pre-training method is …
Game-Based Resource Allocation And Task Offloading Scheme In Collaborative Cloud-Edge Computing System, Xuewen Wu, Jingxian Liao
Game-Based Resource Allocation And Task Offloading Scheme In Collaborative Cloud-Edge Computing System, Xuewen Wu, Jingxian Liao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Considering the delay, energy consumption and computing resource cost, the utility maximization problem in collaborative cloud-edge system is constructed, and divided into three subproblems: computing resource allocation, uplink power allocation and task offloading strategy. A game-based resource allocation and task offloading(GRATO) scheme is proposed to solve those subproblems. The optimal solution of computing resource allocation is obtained by using convex optimization conditions; a low complexity uplink power allocation method is designed to reduce wireless interfere; a game-based distributed task offloading algorithm (GDTOA) is proposed to optimize the task offloading strategy. Simulation results show that the performance of GRATO is …
Research On Inpainting Algorithm Of Digital Murals Based On Enhanced Structural Information, Ziying Zhang, Hua Zhou
Research On Inpainting Algorithm Of Digital Murals Based On Enhanced Structural Information, Ziying Zhang, Hua Zhou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the fact that the murals of Fahai Temple in Beijing are missing in blocks and the missing area is structure information, a structure-enhancing digital image restoration algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of insufficient consideration of image structure information in Criminisi algorithm. When calculating the priority function of the filling block, the curvature calculation of the linear convolution is integrated into the data item, and the weight of the structure information is increased to achieve the goal of repairing the structure information-rich region in priority; the regional covariance method is introduced in the similarity calculation of …
Simulation Research On Covid-19 Transmission And Control Measures Based On SeiIRd Model, Jing Wang, Ying Dong
Simulation Research On Covid-19 Transmission And Control Measures Based On SeiIRd Model, Jing Wang, Ying Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia around the world, the data and transmission mechanism are analyzed. The SEIiRD model is constructed based on the existing SEIRD model, and the infected population is divided into asymptomatic infections, mild infections, severe infections and critical infections. The impact of the transmission rate of different infected people on the development of the epidemic was analyzed. Simulation experiments were carried out on the basis of fitting real data, and it was found that the main infected populations that affected the discovery of the epidemic were asymptomatic and mildly infected. On …
Interactive Construction Of Scientific Workflow Based On Process Mining, Jun Liu, Yang Gao, Tao Xu, Qing Zhao, Guihua Shan, Xuebin Chi
Interactive Construction Of Scientific Workflow Based On Process Mining, Jun Liu, Yang Gao, Tao Xu, Qing Zhao, Guihua Shan, Xuebin Chi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: When dealing with large-scale or complex workflows, the construction efficiency of traditional interactive workflow construction methods is very low. To solve this problem, a workflow construction method based on process mining is proposed. Heuristic methods are used to collect process fragments. The specially designed relation description language is used to record the process description of different levels and aspects in the workflow as text. The text is translated to generate process relational data, which will be output to the process discovery algorithm to generate a sound workflow network. An interactive workflow construction software has been developed and tested in …
A Quantization Training Algorithm Of Adaptive Learning Quantization Scale Fators, Hui Nie, Kangshun Li, Yang Su
A Quantization Training Algorithm Of Adaptive Learning Quantization Scale Fators, Hui Nie, Kangshun Li, Yang Su
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Deep neural network model is difficult to effectively deploy in embedded terminals due to its excessive number of components, andone of the solutions is model miniaturization (such as model quantization, knowledge distillation, etc.). To address this problem, a quantization training algorithm (referred to as LSQ-BN algorithm) based on adaptive learning of quantizationscale factors with BN folding is proposed.A single CNN (convolutional neural) is usedtoconstruct BN folding and achieve BN and CNN fusion. During the process of quantitative training,the quantization scale factors are set as model parameters. An adaptive quantizationscale factor initialization scheme is proposed to solve the problem …
Joint Shift Scheduling Method For Call Center With Mechanism Of Delay Information, Miao Yu, Manru Li, Yu Zhao
Joint Shift Scheduling Method For Call Center With Mechanism Of Delay Information, Miao Yu, Manru Li, Yu Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A joint shift scheduling method is studied for call center with delay information. According to the queue model of call center with delay information, the influence rule of the customer's patience and abandonment behavior is addressed, and a mechanism of delay information is proposed to estimate the waiting time of customers. Considering the influence of non-stationary arrival and other factors, the scheduling model of the call centers is established by the discrete Event-Scheduling approach. Based on the proposed evaluation method of delay information, the joint shift scheduling method by simulation optimization is designed to solve the scheduling problem …