Digital Commons Network^™

Irish Radio's Digital Transition: Back To The Future, Kenneth Murphy

Irish Communication Review

The current paper critically interrogates the predictions made by experts in Irish radio in 2017 and analyses how they align with the reality of the evolved radio landscape in the Republic of Ireland in 2025. In doing so, the article examines developments in radio media in Ireland from 2017 to 2025, situating this national case study within broader European patterns of technological transition and media evolution, and looking ahead to likely developments in the near future. Drawing on longitudinal data from industry analyses, media coverage and regulatory frameworks, it investigates the persistence of FM broadcasting alongside the development of digital …

Beyond Broadcasting: Irish Radio And The Convergent Mediascape Of The 21st Century, Daithí Mcmahon

Irish Communication Review

As we reflect on one hundred years of broadcast radio in Ireland, we are reminded of the resilience required to remain a prominent fixture in what has become a highly congested digital mediascape. The Irish radio industry’s survival and continued success has been made possible, paradoxically, by remaining true to its origins as a linear, aural medium - while at the same time adapting to become a modern, digitally convergent one. Over the last twenty-five years, Irish radio has continued to serve as a live, spontaneous and trustworthy medium, providing an ever-present voice in Irish people’s lives at home and …

“A Questionable Culture That Has Dominated Rté For Too Long”: Early Funding Structures And The Nature Of Irish Public Service Media, Roddy Flynn

Irish Communication Review

RTÉ is unusually reliant on advertising revenue in comparison with other European public service media. This article suggests that understanding why this is the case requires a look at the longer history of RTE’s finances, back to the era when the broadcasting service was directly run as an element of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs and thus, indirectly, the Irish state. This status notwithstanding, a sequence of government decisions in the 1930s created a situation whereby the public service medium became reliant on advertising income for its survival, a dependency relationship which not only persisted but became even more …

Discovering New Music: Curators In Irish Radio, Ciarán Ryan

Irish Communication Review

From the arrival of pirate radio stations to the establishment of RTÉ 2FM and the later introduction of commercial radio, Irish audiences have had access to various forms of popular music radio for over half a century. Non-chart or ‘alternative’ music programming is a part of the Irish radio landscape that has been under-researched until now. Primarily scheduled late at night, these programmes have had hosts who have fostered intimate connections with smaller, niche audiences through their musical knowledge and personally selected track listings. Looking at industry perspectives from various strands of broadcasting in Ireland, this research examines the value …

Who You Gonna Call? Talk Radio As Therapy And As A Marker Of Social Change In Ireland, Finola Doyle O'Neill

Irish Communication Review

In the Irish context, the radio talk show has long constituted a distinctive cultural institution, evolving from early programmes such as Dear Frankie, The Gay Byrne Show, The Ryan Line, and Liveline into a significant public forum for the expression of personal narratives, collective opinion, and emotional resonance (O’Sullivan, 2005). Over time, this genre has undergone a notable transformation—from functioning as a secular analogue to the Catholic confessional to becoming an increasingly therapeutic outlet for listeners. This evolution is emblematic of wider sociocultural shifts in Ireland, particularly the waning influence of institutional religion (Inglis, 2000) and the disintegration of traditional …

The Unscripting Of Broadcasting In Postwar Ireland, Eileen Morgan-Zayachek

Irish Communication Review

This article builds on existing histories of Irish broadcasting by examining the contexts and implementation of postwar reforms initiated by Fianna Fáil politician, Erskine Hamilton Childers. The lifting of script submission requirements and promotion of open debate extended Childers’ efforts to modernize Ireland’s infrastructure and promote civic engagement. Childers viewed Irish radio as a platform for cultivating critical thinking, public debate, and understanding of state institutions—assets he believed Irish citizens needed to compete in the global economy. The article reviews the repressive practices of the early broadcasting service that sought to avoid all controversial content. It also traces a throughline …

Crystal Sets And Listening-In: Radio In Ireland Before 2rn, Stephanie Rains

Irish Communication Review

When 2RN began broadcasting from its studios on Henry Street in Dublin on 1 January 1926, it became the first radio station in the Free State. However, it was very far from being the start of radio on the island of Ireland, as there was already a community of amateur operators and engineers conducting technical experiments. This article explores the radio landscape in Ireland which 2RN joined and transformed. The early enthusiasts often not very concerned with programming or with most of radio’s possibilities as a form of entertainment, but did have a very international perspective on the medium’s possibilities. …

Icr Radio Centenary Issue: Table Of Contents And Bios, Rosemary Day

Irish Communication Review

No abstract provided.

The Centenary Of Radio In Ireland 2026: Introduction To Special Issue Of Irish Communications Review, Rosemary Day

Irish Communication Review

This article introduces the special issue of Irish Communications Review, 2026, that celebrates the centenary of radio in Ireland. It discusses the aims and aspirations announced on the first night of broadcasting, 1st January 1926 and gives details of the vision shared by Douglas Hyde on that night. It briefly describes the content of each of the seven articles in the special issue. Each one is based on new research and each one investigates a different aspect of the development of Irish radio over the past one hundred years and considers the implications and impact of those developments.

One Young World: #Togetherapart (Podcast Review), Talia Agee

Rushton Journal of Undergraduate Humanities Research

A podcast review of the podcast #TogetherApart produced by the London non-profit One Young World.

Drawbacks Of Relying On Foreign Expertise In Drafting Book Five Of The Moroccan Commercial Code, Youssef Bourda

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article discusses selected drawbacks of relying on foreign expertise when drafting national legislation, through a focused commentary on part of Article 556 of the Moroccan Commercial Code (Book Five on insolvency and restructuring). It highlights methodological flaws in legal borrowing—especially vague or inaccurate cross-references to the applicable rules—and shows how such drafting choices generate interpretive uncertainty and implementation difficulties. By comparing the Moroccan wording with its French source, the paper also examines the effects on the logic of granting a payment moratorium (judicial grace periods) in commercial matters, and argues for more rigorous legislative transposition and harmonization, including targeted …

A Review Of The Book “Introduction To The Study Of Islamic Sharia” By Dr. Abdelatif Hidayatullah, Ibrahim El Ouajjaji

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This paper offers an analytical review of Dr. Abdelatif Hidayatullah’s textbook “Introduction to the Study of Islamic Sharia”, widely used in Moroccan law faculties. It situates the book within a context where university-level pedagogical publishing remains limited, arguing that valuing publication initiatives is a prerequisite to rigorous critique. The review then examines the book’s structure, built around two core parts: an overview of Islamic Sharia and its sources, and a concise historical account of Islamic legislation from the Prophetic period to modern legal revival. It discusses the author’s methodological choice to present sources before history, and highlights his pedagogical approach: …

The Role Of Waqf In Achieving Development: Livestock Waqf As A Model, Mohamed Jarmouni

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article explores the role of waqf (endowment) in achieving development by highlighting its historical, social, and economic potential, with a focus on livestock waqf as a model that can support food security, reduce poverty, foster investment and scientific research, and contribute to environmental protection. It reviews juristic positions on endowing animals and discusses rules of maintenance and substitution to ensure continuity of benefit and fidelity to the donor’s intent.

Defining Legal Concepts From The Perspective Of Professor Abdul Latif Hedayat Allah, Abdelhadi Hentali El Idrissi

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article highlights one of the most important intersections between the roles of the legislator, the judge, and legal scholarship, namely the definition of legal concepts. It re-examines the role and limits of each actor in shaping legal definitions, adopting Professor Abdul Latif Hedayat Allah’s position, which challenges the view that confines this task to doctrine alone. It also underlines the pivotal importance of legislative definitions as a prerequisite for clarity and quality in legal texts.

The Legal Evidentiary Value Of Blockchain (Distributed Ledger Technology) In Proof, Omar Anjoum

Revue Marocaine de Droit, d'Economie et de Gestion (Moroccan Journal of Law, Economics and Management)

This article examines the probative value of blockchain (distributed ledger technology) in legal proof. It highlights the technology’s core features—decentralization, immutability, cryptography, and time-stamping—and assesses how they fit within rules of evidence, particularly the requirements of electronic writing and electronic signature. The study also discusses the extent of legislative recognition in Morocco and comparative systems, with a focus on identity attribution and the link between a digital record and its author. It concludes that blockchain records may carry increasing persuasive force, while full evidentiary equivalence requires clearer regulatory frameworks and trusted digital services to ensure integrity and reliability.

Acute Stemi In A Young Adult On Therapeutic Anticoagulation Following Diclofenac Use, Naeem Hasanfatta, Naveed Ahmed, Debabrata Dash

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young adults is uncommon. The case of a 34-year-old male, post mechanical mitral valve replacement (MVR), who developed anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) despite therapeutic anticoagulation (INR 3.17), shortly after the initiation of diclofenac, highlights an important clinical scenario.

Case Presentation: The patient presented with atypical upper back pain and was diagnosed with anterior STEMI. Coronary angiography revealed a 100% thrombotic occlusion in the mid left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was successfully performed. Importantly, the patient had no history of hypercoagulable states or atherosclerosis and had been compliant with …

Optimized Resnet-18 Architecture For Multi-Class Oral Diseases Classification, Ahmed Ahmed

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

In recent years, the classification of oral diseases has gained significant attention due to its influence on public health and the necessity for early and accurate diagnosis. Traditional diagnosis depends on manual clinical assessment, which can be slow and subjective. An optimized and subsequently quantized model is required to provide a faster and more consistent diagnostic support tool. This paper proposes an optimized ResNet-18 architecture for the classification of six oral diseases. The optimization process is based on removing the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU), Batch Normalization (BN), and convolutional layers from the base ResNet-18 blocks that contain 128 filters. This …

Sperm-Associated Antigen 6 (Spag6) As A Potential Marker Of Sperm Function In Diagnosing Male Infertility, Ibtisam A. Al-Ali,, Kawkab A. Alsaadi

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Background: While male infertility has become a significant global health concern, conventional analysis of semen has not made progress in the detection of contraindicated molecular biomarkers, such as sperm-associated antigen 6 (SPAG6), which is a protein involved in axonemal structure and flagellar motility.

Hypothesis: Expression of SPAG6 correlates with sperm motility and structural integrity. This means that its dysregulation may serve as a molecular indicator of impaired sperm performance.

Methods: A comprehensive review of recent studies was conducted with a focus on SPAG6’s molecular characteristics, expression patterns in normal versus abnormal spermatozoa, and the role it plays in motility-related …

Optimized Co2 Gas Sensing With Sns:Sm2o3/N-Si Nanocomposites Fabricated Via Spray Pyrolysis, Wasan A. Khalaf, Mays A. Hammadi, Mohammed J. Alsultani, Yahya R. Hathal, Mohammed O. Salman

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

In this work, tin sulfide:samarium oxide (SnS:Sm₂O₃) composite films were deposited using a spray pyrolysis technique for room-temperature CO₂ gas sensing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a polycrystalline SnS nature of orthorhombic-phase crystallinity at 10 at.% Sm ions, while 20 at.% Sm induced Sm₂O₃ as a separate phase. Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) induced uniform grains and increased the surface roughness, enhancing gas adsorption. UV-visible absorbance revealed band-gap narrowing. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed vibrational band shifts, confirming the structural modifications. Gas-sensing measurements demonstrated 5.72%, 19.65%, and 9.65% for pure SnS, …

Infrasound From Prescribed Burn In Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Id, Usa, Jacob Anderson, Madeline Hunt

Boise State University Infrasound Data Repository

This dataset includes infrasound recorded during a prescribed fire in Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed. The purpose of the dataset is to support research assessing methods and usefulness of monitoring wildland fire with infrasound.

Marketing Strategy In The Age Of Ai, Mary C. Martin

All Open Educational Resources

Marketing Strategy in the Age of AI is an Open Educational Resource designed to help students master foundational marketing strategy while understanding how artificial intelligence is reshaping marketing practice. The textbook emphasizes core strategic thinking and positions AI as a tool that enhances, rather than replaces, human judgment and decision-making. The book covers key areas of marketing strategy across the marketing mix, including environmental analysis, market research, product development, pricing, distribution, and promotion. Each chapter introduces established marketing frameworks and then explores how AI-driven tools and data improve insight, speed, and effectiveness in real-world marketing decisions. Examples and cases highlight …

January 7, 2026, Pacific Global

Pacific Global Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Rethinking Geoengineering Governance Utilizing The Playing God Argument: Considerations Of Knowledge, Control, And Benevolence, Julian Dreiman, Brian Patrick Green

Staff Publications and Research

Because greenhouse gas emissions continue to grow, it is increasingly challenging to limit global warming to 1.5 or 2.0 degrees Celsius. As such, there is a growing debate on whether or not to deploy geoengineering to reduce warming. Geoengineering is controversial, and many arguments have been raised against it, including the “playing God” critique. When understood through the philosopher Moti Mizrahi’s reinterpretation, the playing God critique does not eliminate the possibility of using geoengineering, but rather informs how its governance can be improved. We use Mizrahi’s interpretation of the playing God critique to claim that the existing governance literature lacks …

Acronyms And Definitions, Alice Dell'era

Course Materials

This file compiles a list of key acronyms and definitions.

Week 1: Introduction To Space Security, Alice Dell'era

Course Materials

This lecture introduces the concept of space security and the importance of space as a strategic domain for national and international security.

Cs Tools - Stormwater Management Software (Version 6.5.0), Donald V. Chase

Drainage Design Tools

The CS Tools program is an outgrowth of research conducted by the University of Dayton for CON/SPAN Bridge Systems.

Civic Center Curriculum Committee Agenda January 7, 2026, Utah State University

Educational Policies Committee

• Call to Order
• New Business
• Proposed Assessment Framework Discussion
• Rubrics and shared learning outcomes discussion
• Adjourn: 10:00 am

Water Budget For Monitored Watersheds At The Edwards Aquifer Authority Field Research Park: Report For The Edwards Aquifer Authority, Keagan Farrell, Tatiana Flores, Isabella Lopez, Kemerling Obregon Lucio, Gisele-Elizabeth Perez, Andrea Realyvasquez, Magali Rodriguez, Kelly Swyers, Adan Vasquez

Hydrogeology

The purpose of the study was to determine the change in storage of two water sheds after the impact of two rain events, considering factors such as rainfall, discharge and infiltration, and evapotranspiration. The two sub-watersheds, located on the Edward’s Aquifer Authority Field Research Park, each had a weir. The larger of the two watersheds was named Watershed 1, while the smaller one was named Watershed 2. Watershed 1 was where the weir named Arnold was located, while watershed 2 was where the weir named Danny was located. Inflow and outflow were calculated by analyzing precipitation data and water flow …

Littlest Commodores Send Big Cheers To The Rebels, Marisa C. Atkinson

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – Starting their school day cheering for the Ole Miss Rebels is exactly what students at Lafayette Elementary School did on a foggy Tuesday morning.

Oxford Schools Show Top-To-Bottom Support For Rebels In Semifinals, Tim Kephart

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – From billboards to social media and everywhere in between, support for the Ole Miss Rebels is showing up everywhere as the team gets set to play Thursday (Jan. 8) in the semifinals of the College Football Playoff.