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Kibbutz Megiddo (Al-Lajjun): The Faunal Remains, Guy Bar-Oz, Laila Abado

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

This report discusses a small bone assemblage retrieved from the Hellenistic–Mamluk strata at Kibbutz Megiddo (al-Lajjun). The assemblage is predominantly composed of livestock taxa, including sheep, goats, cattle and chickens. Notably, camel bones are present in almost all strata, with the exception of the Hellenistic period stratum. Pathological analysis of cattle foot bones suggests that these animals were also used as beasts of burden.

Kibbutz Megiddo (Al-Lajjun): The Coins, Ariel Berman, Gabriela Bijovsky

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

The 61 coins discovered during the excavations at Kibbutz Megiddo provide modest numismatic evidence for a multi-period site, dating from the Seleucid to the Mamluk periods. However, the starting date of occupation could not be established, as the early coins were found in disturbed loci. The majority of the Islamic coins belong to the Mamluk dynasty. Of special interest is an Il-Khānid fals found in a Mamluk context.

Kibbutz Megiddo (Al-Lajjun): The Glass Finds, Tamar Winter

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

The glass finds from the site at Kibbutz Megiddo cover a long chronological range, from the fourth to the fifteenth centuries CE. The significance of this assemblage lies predominantly in the presentation of glass finds from the Early Islamic and Mamluk periods, as published specimens from these periods in the Megiddo region are quite scarce. Moreover, many of the vessels from the Early Islamic and Mamluk periods are elaborately decorated, supporting the notion of an affluent population at the site in these periods.

Kibbutz Megiddo (Al-Lajjun): Remains From The Hellenistic–Mamluk Periods / קיבוץ מגידו (א־לג'ון): שרידים מהתקופות ההלניסטית עד הממלוכית, Yotam Tepper, Edna J. Stern

Qadum: Journal of Excavation Reports from Israel

The excavation at Kibbutz Megiddo revealed eight strata dating to the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Abbasid, Crusader and Mamluk periods, as well as a modern stratum. The remains indicate an almost continuous sequence of settlement at the site from the third century BCE to the present. For the first time, remains dated to the Hellenistic, Early, Middle and Late Islamic periods are documented in the Legio-Megiddo region. The Roman finds likely represent a settlement in the vicinity of the Roman legion base and the Jewish village of Kefar ‘Othnay. Its inhabitants maintained trade connections with nearby settlements and urban centers …

A Hellenistic Site On Shay ‘Agnon Street, Ramat Aviv, Amir Gorzalczany

'Atiqot

No abstract provided.

A Group Of Mb Iia–B Pottery Vessels From Moshav Ẓafririm, Shlomo Gudovitch

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Two Winepresses From Kefar Sirkin And Mazor, Naomi Sidi, David Amit, Uzi ‘Ad

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The Pottery From The Winepress At Kefar Sirkin, Karen Singer, Uzi ‘Ad

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Another Flavian Inscription Near The Temple Mount Of Jerusalem, Ronny Reich, Ya‘Akov Billig

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A Byzantine-Period Cistern Near The Church Of St. Stephen, Jerusalem, Jon Seligman, Amit Re’Em

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Excavations At Beit Safafa: Iron Age Ii And Byzantine Agricultural Installations South Of Jerusalem, Nurit Feig

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A 24-Sheqel Judean Weight From Beit Ṣafafa, Raz Kletter

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An Old Syrian Cylinder Seal From Azor, Diana L. Stein

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An Iron Age Ib/Iia Burial Cave At Har Yona, Upper Nazareth, Yardenna Alexandre

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Excavations At Tel Gat-Ḥefer In The Lower Galilee, Areas A And B, Yardenna Alexandre, Karen Covello-Paran, Zvi Gal

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A Middle Bronze Age Iib Tomb At Azor, Amir Gorzalczany, Daphna Ben-Tor, Jonathan Rand

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The Flints From Tel Gat-Ḥefer, Rina Y. Bankirer, Ofer Marder

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The Early Bronze Age Occupation At Tel Gat-Ḥefer, Lower Galilee, Areas C And D, Karen Covello-Paran

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Tomb 1 Of The Second Millennium Bce At Yiftaḥ’El, Lower Galilee, Leticia Barda, Eliot Braun

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Radiocarbon Dates Fromḥorbat Ḥani (West), Dror Segal, Israel Carmi

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The Chalcolithic And Early Bronze Age Flint Assemblages From Ḥorbat Ḥani (West), Hamoudi Khalaily

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Petrographic Results Of Chalcolithic And Early Bronze Age Ib Pottery From Ḥorbat Ḥani (West), Anat Cohen-Weinberger

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An Early Bronze Age Ib Burial Cave And A Byzantine Farm At Ḥorbat Ḥani (Khirbet Burj El-Ḥaniya) (West), Egon H.E. Lass

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Front Matter, Editorial Board

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The Stripes Of Glory We Wear: Reflections Of The Legal Role And Intricacies Of Citizenship In The History And Foundation Of The Malaysian State

Washington International Law Journal

Abstract: The meaning of citizenship in Malaysia is a tale as old as the country itself—a thorny triangular relationship between the state; the Bumiputera majority of Malay and indigenous natives; and the non-Bumiputeras minority of Chinese and Indians who primarily migrated when the region was under British colonial rule and influence. In the present, Bumiputeras enjoy a constitutionally stipulated special status—a distinction that bestows many privileges and preferential treatment in all facets of life, from commerce to education, homeownership to government employment, that is off-limits to non-Bumiputeras. Supporters of the system argue it remains necessary—a form of affirmative action …

The Taiwanese Way To Ai Governance: Draft Basic Law On Artificial Intelligence And Future Regulatory Strategies

Washington International Law Journal

Abstract: Despite Taiwan’s significant contributions to the global artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem, its role remains underexamined in international AI governance discourse. This Article addresses this gap by analyzing Taiwan’s emerging AI regulatory framework, with particular emphasis on the Draft Basic Law on Artificial Intelligence (the “Draft AI Law”). Situating Taiwan’s approach within the broader global regulatory landscape, the Article compares the Draft AI Law with key international models, including the European Union’s AI Act and the United States’ NIST AI Risk Management Framework, while also drawing on regulatory developments in Japan and South Korea. Rather than providing a clause-by-clause analysis, …

Reviving Novorossiya: Russia’S Invasion Of Ukraine Under International Law

Washington International Law Journal

Abstract: For nearly three years, the Eastern European nation of Ukraine has been entangled in a war it did not instigate, did not desire, but was forced into by its more powerful neighbor, Russia. Since the onset of the war, Russia has faced accusations of widespread atrocities, including severe violations of human rights, international humanitarian law, and breaches of other international norms. Following the inauguration of United States (US) President Donald Trump, there has been a renewed effort to bring both parties to the negotiating table and end the conflict. With the ongoing negotiations, there is no better time to …

Volume 35, Issue 1: Contents

Washington International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Litigating Workplace Sexual Harassment In China: Practical Challenges & Proposed Solutions

Washington International Law Journal

Abstract: The development of China’s anti-sexual harassment laws and policies over the past few decades has raised the hopes of many. However, the sheer volume of regulations can easily create the false impression that the Chinese legal system is effectively dealing with workplace sexual harassment. Statistics show that the number of lawsuits filed in Chinese courts remains trivial, even though workplace sexual harassment continues to be widespread. This article argues that courts in China misunderstand how to apply important concepts in litigation such as how to define sexual harassment and employer liability. The difficulty of carrying the burden of …

Foreword

Washington International Law Journal

FOREWORD

Francisco T. Quintana

The staff of the Washington International Law Journal proudly present the first installment of Volume 35. Formerly published as the Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal, the Journal was historically defined by legal and policy issues within the Pacific Rim region. Since Volume 24, the Journal has expanded its scholarly scope and now publishes articles addressing international, foreign, and comparative law from across the globe. This year also marks a significant operational milestone with the launch of the Washington International Law Blog, which provides a platform for legal academics worldwide to publish condensed versions …