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A159: Research On Quality Monitoring Strategies For Physical Education And Health Curriculum Implementation In Compulsory Education, Qingyuan Zhou, Zhihua Yin, Ruishi Fan Jan 2026

A159: Research On Quality Monitoring Strategies For Physical Education And Health Curriculum Implementation In Compulsory Education, Qingyuan Zhou, Zhihua Yin, Ruishi Fan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Since the promulgation of the “Compulsory Education Curriculum Experimental Program” in 2001, China’s compulsory education curriculum standards have undergone two rounds of revisions in 2011 and 2022, continuously promoting the quality of basic education. To deepen the curriculum reform, the Ministry of Education proposed to “improve the curriculum implementation monitoring system.” The purpose of this study is to explore the systematic path of quality monitoring of the implementation effect of physical education and health curriculum in the compulsory education stage and to provide a theoretical basis for the high-quality development of the curriculum. Method: The research mainly uses the literature …

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A173: Effects Of Lateral Resistance Lunge On Lower Limb Muscle Activation And Patellofemoral Joint Stress, Kexin Yang, Xiaowei Yang, Yuting Zhao, Zhipeng Zhou, Liangliang Zheng Jan 2026

A173: Effects Of Lateral Resistance Lunge On Lower Limb Muscle Activation And Patellofemoral Joint Stress, Kexin Yang, Xiaowei Yang, Yuting Zhao, Zhipeng Zhou, Liangliang Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Lunge exercises are often used in strengthening programs for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). However, limited data exist to evaluate the effects of lunge exercises with medial or lateral resistance on patellofemoral joint stress (PFJS) and lower limb muscle activation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of three lunge exercises (Traditional lunge, TL; Lunge with hip adduction resistance, LHAD; Lunge with hip abduction resistance, LHAB) on lower limb muscle activation and PFJS in patients with PFPS. Twenty patients with PFPS (16 males and 4 females, age: 20.6±3.8 years, weight: 72.1±8.5 kg, height: 174.8±7.8 cm) underwent assessment of …

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A164: Motivational Cost In Physical Education: A 20-Year Review Through The Lens Of Situated Expectancy-Value Theory, Lilin Chen, Weiqi Zheng, Bo Shen, Fuhua Zheng Jan 2026

A164: Motivational Cost In Physical Education: A 20-Year Review Through The Lens Of Situated Expectancy-Value Theory, Lilin Chen, Weiqi Zheng, Bo Shen, Fuhua Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Situated expectancy-value theory (SEVT) proposes that students’ motivation is shaped by their expectancy for success, the value attached to the task, and the associated costs. However, most existing research has overlooked the significant role of cost when examining students’ motivation in physical education (PE). Based on SEVT, the present study aims to provide a more holistic understanding of student motivation in PE by reviewing SEVT-based research conducted over the past 20 years. Method: Abstracts and topics related to, in conjunction with expectancy-value theory and SEVT, were searched. SEVT-based articles in PE published between 2004 and 2024 were retrieved from the …

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A161: Advances In Tele-Exercise Interventions For Sarcopenia: A Comprehensive Review, Mengju Ma, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang Jan 2026

A161: Advances In Tele-Exercise Interventions For Sarcopenia: A Comprehensive Review, Mengju Ma, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sarcopenia, which is a progressive loss in muscle function and mass, significantly aggravates the quality of life of the elderly. Traditional face-to-face rehabilitation is of limited accessibility with poor compliance. The purpose of this article is to discuss the application of telemedicine among exercise interventions for sarcopenia, emphasizing its technical architectures, effectiveness, and issues. This article applied literature review, content analysis, and inductive summary methods to combine research progress regarding remote monitoring of exercise therapy in treating sarcopenia among older adults. Utilizing keywords such as "sarcopenia," "exercise prescription," "remote monitoring," and "aging," literature was retrieved, analyzed, and summarized by means …

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A170: The First Doctorate In Chinese Sports: An Exploration And Reflection On Zhang Yong's Sports Thought, Hong Zhang Jan 2026

A170: The First Doctorate In Chinese Sports: An Exploration And Reflection On Zhang Yong's Sports Thought, Hong Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Zhang Yong is the first person to obtain a doctoral degree in modern China's sports world, choosing sports as his lifelong career and leaving more sports theories and practical experiences for China's sports academics, but there are quite a few results of the current research on Zhang Yong's sports thought. Method: literature method. A total of 19 articles published by Zhang Yong was collected. 1. advocated the establishment of sports administration departments and sports inspectors. Zhang Yong defended his doctoral dissertation, “State Organization and Administration of Health and Physical Education,” at Columbia University in the United States in March 1932, …

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A172: Research History, Hotspots, And Trends Of Triathlon In China, Shiyu Ding Jan 2026

A172: Research History, Hotspots, And Trends Of Triathlon In China, Shiyu Ding

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In the 80s of the 20th century, triathlon was widely spread after it was introduced to China. Over the years, with the development of scientific sports training and national fitness, China's triathlon research has gradually attracted attention, and its research involves sports science, medicine, psychology, and mechanical engineering. Therefore, to promote the sustainable development of triathlon in China, this study reviews the history, hotspots, and trends of triathlon research in the past, and provides a theoretical reference for subsequent research. The data in this study were obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. A total of 263 relevant …

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A165: Risk Prediction In Sports Injuries By Artificial Intelligence, Xing Gao Jan 2026

A165: Risk Prediction In Sports Injuries By Artificial Intelligence, Xing Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, the deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies is reshaping the research and practice boundaries of sports science. AI and ML have great promise as injury prediction and prevention in the field of sports, and have potential in technology in sports performance, personalized training and treatment. Using literature and comparative visualization, this paper systematically examined the application progress of AI and ML in sports injury risk warning and competitive performance optimization and also studied the challenges faced by AI and ML in the current sports application field, as well as future coping strategies. …

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A166: Implications Of Finland’S Ai-Enhanced Physical Education Model For China’S School Physical Education Reform, Miao Geng, Gaofeng Lu Jan 2026

A166: Implications Of Finland’S Ai-Enhanced Physical Education Model For China’S School Physical Education Reform, Miao Geng, Gaofeng Lu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly reshaped global educational paradigms. By leveraging its well-established education system, Finland has actively integrated AI into physical education (PE), driving significant advancements in school-based PE. Meanwhile, China’s PE reform is at a critical juncture, facing challenges in resource allocation, pedagogical innovation, and technological integration. This study systematically examines AI applications in Finnish PE, evaluates their pedagogical impact, and explores their applicability in the Chinese context to inform AI-driven innovations in China’s PE reform. A systematic literature review focused on AI applications in PE within Finland and China. Data were retrieved from …

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A179: Meta-Analysis Of The Efficacy Of Heavy Slow Resistance Training In The Treatment Of Patellar Tendinopathy, Qi Zhang, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang Jan 2026

A179: Meta-Analysis Of The Efficacy Of Heavy Slow Resistance Training In The Treatment Of Patellar Tendinopathy, Qi Zhang, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Patellar tendinopathy (PT), a chronic tendon disorder marked by load-dependent pain, predominantly affects athletic populations. Current management emphasizes eccentric exercise modalities, particularly heavy slow resistance (HSR) training combining eccentric-concentric phases versus isolated eccentric protocols. Emerging evidence indicates that HSR not only matches traditional eccentric training in pain relief but functional surpasses it in enhancing neuromuscular control and patient-reported outcomes. This review examines HSR's mechanistic foundations and clinical effectiveness to guide evidence-based rehabilitation protocols for PT. Method: This meta-analysis examines HSR's therapeutic efficacy through eight randomized controlled trials (263 patients) from major databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, etc.). Inclusion criteria required: 1) …

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A174: Visualization Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Applications In Sports: A Decade Of Trends And Insights, Wanli Zang, Qiuxia Zhang Jan 2026

A174: Visualization Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Applications In Sports: A Decade Of Trends And Insights, Wanli Zang, Qiuxia Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized sports science, advancing performance analysis, injury prevention, and strategy optimization. However, its long-term impact remains underexplored. This study conducts a bibliometric and predictive analysis of -driven sports research over the past decade, identifying key contributors, emerging trends, and future directions through visualization techniques. Method: A systematic review was conducted on related sports research from 2014 to 2024 using the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric tools Citespace and Vosviewer were employed to analyze publication trends, author networks, institutional collaborations, and keyword co-occurrences. Polynomial regression analysis was applied to forecast future research growth based on historical …

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A182: Study On The Transnational Flow Of Chinese Elite Table Tennis Players And Its Influencing Factors, Jiajia Gao Jan 2026

A182: Study On The Transnational Flow Of Chinese Elite Table Tennis Players And Its Influencing Factors, Jiajia Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to explore the historical context and current situation of the transnational flow of Chinese elite table tennis players. By applying the "push-pull theory," it analyzes both structural and non-structural factors influencing this phenomenon, providing valuable insights for understanding the dynamics of transnational mobility among Chinese elite table tennis players. The research employs literature review and interview methods to trace the historical trajectory of transnational flow among Chinese table tennis players and addresses two key questions: "Why do they choose to move abroad?" and "How do they integrate into foreign environments?" 1) The transnational flow of Chinese elite …

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A180: Effects Of Weight Loss Program On Physiological And Mental Health In College Students, Li Dou, Cheng Qian, Huawei Chen Jan 2026

A180: Effects Of Weight Loss Program On Physiological And Mental Health In College Students, Li Dou, Cheng Qian, Huawei Chen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the accelerated pace of modern society, the prevalence of obesity and overweight among college students has become increasingly severe, posing significant risks to both physical and mental health. Obesity not only elevates the likelihood of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disorders and diabetes but also adversely impacts psychological well-being, including diminished self-confidence and impaired social skills. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of a weight loss and body shaping program on the physical and mental health of college students, providing a scientific foundation and practical guidance for implementing such programs in universities. Eighty-nine students (49 females, 40 …

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A189: The Impact Of Ai-Integrated Sport Blended Learning On Primary School Students' Sports Skills And Attitudes, Juan Zhao, Xuefeng Pan Jan 2026

A189: The Impact Of Ai-Integrated Sport Blended Learning On Primary School Students' Sports Skills And Attitudes, Juan Zhao, Xuefeng Pan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study examined the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integrated sport blended learning (SBL) compared to traditional face-to-face sport learning (TFSL) on primary school students' sport skills and attitudes. AI-integrated SBL provides a personalized learning experience that has been shown to be effective in enhancing sports performance and students' engagement in physical education (PE). The purpose of this study was to examine how the use of AI-integrated SBL can improve students' sport skills and foster a more positive attitude toward learning sports. Two AI tools were used in the study, namely the Exercise Load Detection System (ELMS) and the Daily …

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A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes, Xianyi Ding, Weihua Xiao Jan 2026

A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes, Xianyi Ding, Weihua Xiao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Considering the progressive enhancement of individuals’ quality of life and the concomitant alteration in dietary patterns, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has experienced a marked upsurge in recent times, increasingly manifesting as a pivotal global public health emergency that necessitates immediate attention. T2DM is a long-term metabolic condition with widespread complications that significantly impact the well-being and lifespan of those affected. Physical activity has been shown to prevent and improve the occurrence and progression of T2DM, and exercise can increase the expression of β-hydroxybutyric acid (β-HB). β-HB is recognized as the primary ketone body (KB) present within …

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A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students, Shuang Hu, Siyu Liu, Lili Qin, Jiaxin Zhu, Ziqiu Guo Jan 2026

A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students, Shuang Hu, Siyu Liu, Lili Qin, Jiaxin Zhu, Ziqiu Guo

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Prevailing sedentary behavior patterns and diminished physical activity engagement are yielding to health deterioration in collegiate populations. Recognizing physical education's pivotal role in establishing sustainable exercise regimens and biomechanical competence, this investigation evaluates hip functional training (HFT) - an evidence-based intervention co-developed by sports scientists integrating progressive dynamic warm-ups, targeted neuromuscular activation, and functional movement patterns. Grounded in the hip joint's biomechanical primacy within human kinematics, HFT aims to optimize motor control, mitigate injury incidence, and enhance athletic proficiency. This study systematically examines HFT's efficacy in improving postural kinematics, spinal integrity, hip joint mobility, physical performance metrics, exercise compliance, and …

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A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture, Hanxiao Wu Jan 2026

A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture, Hanxiao Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The party's 20th report proposed to build a sports power and promote cultural confidence and self-improvement. Campus sports culture needs to borrow digital technology innovation breakthroughs: through intelligent technology to promote the Chinese sports spirit into virtual events, wisdom teaching scenarios, combined with AI and big data implementation physical training and two-way conduction of core values, build "digital technology can assign movement practice-cultural gene deepening spiritual identity" synergy mechanism, for sports power and cultural confidence provide operational innovation path. To study the path of digital development of sports culture on the comprehensive development of teenagers by means of literature, expert …

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A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts, Zhengyan Tang, Jingjing Ji, Yonghong Zhi, Jingmin Liu Jan 2026

A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts, Zhengyan Tang, Jingjing Ji, Yonghong Zhi, Jingmin Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Whiplash injury is a common neck injury caused by frontal collisions during sports. While muscle activation patterns during impact are critical to injury mechanisms, how cervical and lumbar electromyographic (EMG) responses scale with collision intensity remains unclear. This investigation compares neck and low-back EMG profiles under incremental impact intensities, providing biomechanical insights to optimize protective strategies for high-risk populations exposed to dynamic acceleration environments. 35 male subjects were selected. Age range: 19-22 years old; height: 173.6 ± 4.1cm; weight: 70.2 ± 6.4kg. Front impact was simulated on a specific testing apparatus by applying forward traction along the head with three …

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A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports, Taoyu Jia, Jia Gong, Le Huang Jan 2026

A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports, Taoyu Jia, Jia Gong, Le Huang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

During urbanization, individuals with "urban autism" face mental health challenges due to social barriers, while existing social therapies suffer from insufficient cultural adaptability and high participation thresholds. This study employs ethnic traditional sports as a medium to explore the intervention effects of their non-verbal interactive features on the social skills of autism patients, aiming to construct a localized mental health service pathway. Six collective ethnic traditional sports (e.g., the Yi ethnic group’s "Dage" dance, Mongolian "Andai" dance) were selected to design a three-stage intervention program: "movement imitation—rhythm resonance—emotional connection." Twenty-four adolescent autism patients (aged 12–16; 15 males, 9 females) were …

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A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health, Xiaoqin Zhang, Huahua Fan Jan 2026

A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health, Xiaoqin Zhang, Huahua Fan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: To analyze and explore the impact of badminton teaching on the physical health of college students, and to provide a theoretical basis for the reform of the badminton teaching mode and evaluation. This study mainly used the teaching experiment method to analyze and compare the physical health data of 120 college students in 2018 at Northwestern Polytechnical University before and after teaching, and used the National Student Physical Health Standards, which was composed of the sum of the scores of each individual index and the product of the weights (full score of 100 points). There were no significant changes …

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A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review, Leyi Jiang, Zhenxiang Guo, Shiwu Li, Linzhi He, Dapeng Bao Jan 2026

A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review, Leyi Jiang, Zhenxiang Guo, Shiwu Li, Linzhi He, Dapeng Bao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Badminton, a technically and tactically demanding sport, requires rapid reaction, eye-hand coordination, and agility, alongside both aerobic and anaerobic energy system capabilities. However, current mainstream fitness assessments primarily rely on non-specific and semi-specific tests, which, while reliable, lack ecological validity in capturing the multidimensional demands of badminton. Field-based tests, designed to simulate the sport-specific movements and energy demands, are critical for accurately evaluating badminton athletes' performance. This systematic review aims to evaluate the reliability, validity, and applicability of existing field-based tests for badminton athletes, providing evidence-based insights for the development of more contextually relevant assessment methods. Method: Using keywords such …

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A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis, Yi Jiang, Li Li, Wenhui Mao Jan 2026

A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis, Yi Jiang, Li Li, Wenhui Mao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study was designed to explore the impacts of increased longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS) on running economy (RE) and running biomechanics. A systematic search across four electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO Host, Scopus) was performed on 1 March 2025. Twenty-three studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. Stata 18 was used for statistical analysis of the included indicators, including Ankle peak moment (APM), metatarsophalangeal range of motion (MTP ROM), and contact time. Subgroup analyses were carried out to evaluate …

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A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment, Menghan Wu Jan 2026

A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment, Menghan Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study examined the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) technology in enhancing tennis skill training, with an emphasis on three pivotal aspects: competition simulation, real-time feedback, and comprehensive assessment. As technological advancements continue to permeate sports training, VR presents novel opportunities for augmenting athletic performance by facilitating more engaging and effective training methodologies. Employing a systematic review of the extant literature, our research identified key components of VR that beneficially impact tennis training. This exploration includes the application of VR in generating immersive competition simulations, offering immediate and personalized feedback, and conducting extensive evaluations utilizing artificial intelligence and big data …

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A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops, Xuting Wang, Wenjing Quan Jan 2026

A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops, Xuting Wang, Wenjing Quan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Shoe companies produce running shoes that feature either reinforced (e.g., maximalist) or diminished (e.g., minimalist) midsole thicknesses, claiming potential benefits for injury prevention and enhanced running performance. Previous research has examined various footwear models available on the market, specifically investigating the effects of different midsole thicknesses. However, no studies have specifically focused on the biomechanical factors associated with carbon plate minimalist shoes. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the effects of midsole thicknesses of 0mm, 6mm, and 8mm on the kinematic and kinetic parameters observed in elite runners, utilizing a standardized test shoe prototype. Method: Thirteen male participants, all …

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A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue, Yanxiao Rong, Yiwen Ma, Lu Li Jan 2026

A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue, Yanxiao Rong, Yiwen Ma, Lu Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Epidemiological studies indicate that fatigue is a significant contributor to knee injuries among athletes. Drop-landing (DL) is one of the most prevalent maneuvers in basketball, utilized for jump shots, sudden stops, and passing. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of fatigue on basketball players' joint angles, moments, and initial contact times during drop-landing tasks. Method: Fifteen male Division II basketball players (aged 20.43 ± 1.62 years, height: 180.14 ± 3.76 cm, mass: 74.43 ± 7.39 kg) from the Faculty of Sports Science at Ningbo University were recruited. Ten Vicon three-dimensional motion capture cameras were utilized …

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A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis, Wenkun Song Jan 2026

A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis, Wenkun Song

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical education teachers face numerous challenges in curriculum design, including a lack of innovation in course content, insufficient teaching resources, and unmet differentiated student needs. These issues directly impact the quality of physical education and student engagement. This study aims to explore the main challenges encountered by physical education teachers in curriculum design through literature review and data analysis, and to propose corresponding strategies for improvement. This study employs a literature review method, systematically searching for relevant literature related to physical education teachers’ curriculum design over the past five years. Databases used include CNKI, WOS, and Science Direct. The primary …

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A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students, Wei Sun, Li Li, Wenhui Mao Jan 2026

A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students, Wei Sun, Li Li, Wenhui Mao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to explore the impact of different station widths and foot deviant angles on the lower limb muscle coordination pattern during provide a basis for optimizing squat training. 20 male college students were recruited to conduct squat tests based on different stance distances and foot deflection angle combinations. The participants squatted down at a constant speed until their hips touched the marking rope position and then stood at a constant speed (the time is 3s-1s-3s). Data were collected using motion capture and electromyography test systems, and two-factor ANOVA statistics were counted through repeated measurements. 1) During the squat …

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A205: Immediate Effects Of Electrical Stimulation And Motor Control Exercise In Recurrent Low Back Pain, Yawen Liu, Peng Huang Jan 2026

A205: Immediate Effects Of Electrical Stimulation And Motor Control Exercise In Recurrent Low Back Pain, Yawen Liu, Peng Huang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study examined the immediate effects of modulated medium-frequency electrical stimulation (MMFES) combined with motor control exercise (MCE) on lumbar multifidus (LM) activation, motor control, and pain alleviation in patients with recurrent low back pain (rLBP). This randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolled 42 participants with rLBP, who were randomly allocated into three intervention groups: the MMFES group (15-minute MMFES), the MCE group (15-minute sham MMFES + 30-minute MCE), and the combined (COMB) group (15-minute MMFES + 30-minute MCE). Electrodes were placed bilaterally 3 cm lateral to L3/L5 spinous processes. The MCE protocol involved quadruped rocking backward exercises performed in sets …

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A206: Equity In Physical Education For Disadvantaged Groups: The Twin Dilemmas Of Policy And Culture, Jingmei Xu Jan 2026

A206: Equity In Physical Education For Disadvantaged Groups: The Twin Dilemmas Of Policy And Culture, Jingmei Xu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Based on the Healthy China 2030 and Education Equity Strategy, physical education for disadvantaged groups faces both institutional and cultural constraints. This study reveals that the interaction between policy blindness and cultural exclusion leads to resource imbalance and opportunity deprivation. Based on Sen's theory of equality of ability and Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital, the study systematically deconstruct the neglect of group differences in policy design and the implicit exclusion mechanism in social concepts (e.g. The study attempted to fill the gap between the ‘disability = low motor ability’ stereotype in the existing literature and the ‘disability = low motor …

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A209: Skill Characteristics And Optimal Localized Actions Of The China Open Ball Kids, Ranxiao Xue Jan 2026

A209: Skill Characteristics And Optimal Localized Actions Of The China Open Ball Kids, Ranxiao Xue

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The rapid development of the China Open has heightened demands for optimizing ball kids' skills, which serve as critical operational support for tournament execution. However, China's ball kid system, with its relatively recent establishment and limited experiential accumulation, exhibits notable gaps compared to the century-old protocols of Grand Slam tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). This study systematically compares skill characteristics between the China Open and Grand Slam ball kids to propose localized, efficiency-driven technical improvements. Method: Utilizing mixed methodologies—literature review, video analysis of 12 Grand Slam matches, comparative evaluation, and field interviews—the research evaluated five operational skills: …

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A210: The Influence Of Applications Of Digital Technology On The Effect Of Competitive Aerobics Training, Guangqi Yang, Fuzhou Zhang, Jiawen Ding Jan 2026

A210: The Influence Of Applications Of Digital Technology On The Effect Of Competitive Aerobics Training, Guangqi Yang, Fuzhou Zhang, Jiawen Ding

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, with the development of information technology, the application of digital means in the field of sports has become increasingly extensive and deep. Competitive aerobics, as a traditional advantage project in the high-level university sports team, the innovation of its training methods is of great significance for improving athletic performance. However, the traditional training methods still have problems, such as inefficient and insufficient pertinence, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern training. Therefore, this paper designs the training method of university competitive aerobics from a digital background, obtains a scientific training strategy of university competitive …

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