Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (657748)
- Arts and Humanities (572458)
- Law (543191)
- Education (382164)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (324820)
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (292411)
- Life Sciences (256118)
- Engineering (195870)
- History (181386)
- Business (148890)
- Higher Education (142723)
- Anthropology (115944)
- Religion (109818)
- Archaeological Anthropology (96468)
- Communication (89136)
- Sociology (86276)
- Library and Information Science (80019)
- United States History (77491)
- Medical Specialties (76822)
- Psychology (73553)
- Computer Sciences (62979)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (62259)
- Earth Sciences (59324)
- Creative Writing (57900)
- Public Health (55586)
- Environmental Sciences (52337)
- English Language and Literature (47468)
- Economics (46744)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (46475)
- Music (45875)
- Institution
-
- University of South Florida (163039)
- University of New Mexico (139183)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (114004)
- Kenyon College (112916)
- University of Montana (98218)
-
- University of Mississippi (94131)
- University of New Hampshire (79651)
- Brigham Young University (72148)
- Georgia Southern University (61489)
- Eastern Illinois University (57888)
- Utah State University (57345)
- Mississippi State University (54509)
- Western Michigan University (52950)
- University of Kentucky (52306)
- Murray State University (50468)
- Purdue University (50070)
- University of Colorado Law School (47444)
- Louisiana State University (45136)
- Brigham Young University Law School (43600)
- University of Dayton (43228)
- Western Kentucky University (43085)
- Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law (42711)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (42483)
- University of Central Florida (41626)
- Chulalongkorn University (37308)
- San Jose State University (36963)
- University of Northern Iowa (35955)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (35953)
- Yale University (33787)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (33636)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (47336)
- Latin America (31531)
- Press release; media release; press statement; news media information (30839)
- Spanish (30833)
- History (30077)
-
- University of New Mexico (29735)
- UNM (29638)
- LADB (29608)
- LAII (29608)
- Latin American and Iberian Institute (29608)
- Humans (29414)
- Education (28964)
- United States (21351)
- Student newspaper (19995)
- Newsletter (19706)
- EIU (19627)
- Georgia Southern University (18903)
- Newspapers (18264)
- Deaf culture (17102)
- Hearing impaired (17091)
- Pastoral care of people with disabilities (17060)
- Church work with the deaf -- Catholic Church (17052)
- Deaf -- Periodicals (17043)
- Athletics (16848)
- Marriage (16178)
- Poetry (15532)
- Students (15113)
- Higher education (14577)
- COVID-19 (14393)
- Female (14225)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (101744)
- 2025 (156212)
- 2024 (192567)
- 2023 (162670)
- 2022 (167711)
-
- 2021 (195848)
- 2020 (169191)
- 2019 (165324)
- 2018 (169464)
- 2017 (160783)
- 2016 (159508)
- 2015 (146215)
- 2014 (135641)
- 2013 (129957)
- 2012 (124593)
- 2011 (108179)
- 2010 (103550)
- 2009 (95644)
- 2008 (92722)
- 2007 (79191)
- 2006 (74502)
- 2005 (70122)
- 2004 (71230)
- 2003 (58612)
- 2002 (64460)
- 2001 (55054)
- 2000 (58451)
- 1996 (62277)
- 1992 (52971)
- 1990 (53641)
- Publication
-
- Four Valleys Archive (90475)
- Theses and Dissertations (74007)
- Faculty Publications (45624)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (35895)
- University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present (30910)
-
- Faculty Scholarship (25293)
- Dissertations (23675)
- The Auk (22791)
- Documents (21830)
- Theses (21682)
- Articles (20011)
- Browse All News (19555)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (19539)
- Masters Theses (18625)
- Master's Theses (18420)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (15281)
- Session Laws 1951-2000 (15051)
- NotiSur (13785)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (13688)
- Hillsborough County Marriage Records (13681)
- University of Mississippi News (13497)
- Obituaries (13320)
- The Murray Ledger & Times (13003)
- Sheet Music Collection (12976)
- Michigan Law Review (12806)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (12469)
- Honors Theses (12162)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (11863)
- Condor (11821)
- Defensive Publications Series (11696)
- Publication Type
Articles 80161 - 80190 of 5150706
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Knowledge (Ilm) And Experience (Selfactualization), Mahdi Dezham Dds
Knowledge (Ilm) And Experience (Selfactualization), Mahdi Dezham Dds
Stimulus: A Medical Humanities Journal
No abstract provided.
Knowing Heart, Lisa Phan
On Neurosurgery, Ogan Gurel Md, Arinze Awagu
On Neurosurgery, Ogan Gurel Md, Arinze Awagu
Stimulus: A Medical Humanities Journal
No abstract provided.
Instrument Of Nutriment, Jessica Nwankwo
Instrument Of Nutriment, Jessica Nwankwo
Stimulus: A Medical Humanities Journal
No abstract provided.
Reliance, Misplaced: Restoring The Text Of The Antifraud Provisions Of The Federal Securities Laws In Sec Enforcement Actions, Christopher R. Mills
Reliance, Misplaced: Restoring The Text Of The Antifraud Provisions Of The Federal Securities Laws In Sec Enforcement Actions, Christopher R. Mills
University of Miami Business Law Review
The antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws are statutory sledgehammers. Those who violate them can face severe sanctions, including ruinous monetary penalties and others that can effectively bar firms and individuals from the securities industries. The Securities and Exchange Commission is authorized to enforce these provisions with the full weight of the federal government. And the SEC does so vigorously.
Even though the antifraud provisions target fraud, for decades lower courts and the Commission have held that the Commission can establish violations of them without any evidence that anyone was misled. They have done so by concluding that, unlike …
Metal Free Multicomponent C-C And C-N Bond Formation Via Cross – Coupling And Cross – Dehydrogenative Coupling Methodologies For The Synthesis Of Diversely Functionalized N – And O – Heterocyclic Compounds, Reicha Pandey Ms
Theses and Dissertations
Heterocyclic compound is a significant domain of organic chemistry that focuses with synthetic, design and characteristics. This molecule is characterized by ring structure including one or more atom of an elements other than carbon (C), typically nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O) or Sulphur (S). The synthesis of heterocyclic compound via sustainable strategy encompasses various approaches such as design and implementation of real time analysis aimed at pollution prevention. It demonstrates wide range of medicinal application by showing various activities such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and many more. Additionally, many functional materials including dye, polymers etc. are the other application of heterocyclic …
January 27, 2026, Matthew Inverso
1/27/2026 Joint Senate Meeting, Unk Student Government
1/27/2026 Joint Senate Meeting, Unk Student Government
Joint Senate Meeting Minutes
No abstract provided.
Promoting Yourself As A Scholar And Researcher, Matthew Farber
Promoting Yourself As A Scholar And Researcher, Matthew Farber
Bear GRADS
This session provides strategies for effectively promoting yourself as a scholar and researcher, with a focus on building visibility, credibility, and impact. Participants will explore practical approaches, including crafting an academic identity, leveraging digital platforms, and communicating research effectively to various audiences, as well as how to intentionally self-present to enhance professional opportunities and scholarly recognition.
“Am I Good Enough To Be Here?”: A Photovoice Project On Disability And Belonging In Higher Education (Plain Language Summary), Sylvia Mac Ph.D., Niki Elliott Ph.D.
“Am I Good Enough To Be Here?”: A Photovoice Project On Disability And Belonging In Higher Education (Plain Language Summary), Sylvia Mac Ph.D., Niki Elliott Ph.D.
Inclusion in Postsecondary Education
Many college students with disabilities face invisible barriers that go beyond access to ramps or extra time on tests. This study asked: How do students with disabilities actually feel in higher education? Do they feel safe? Do they feel like they belong? Do they feel liked?
Six students at a small private university shared their stories and took photographs over several weeks, using a method called Photovoice. These images, combined with interviews, reveal how deeply ableism and exclusion impact their sense of safety, belonging, and worth.
The study used polyvagal theory, which explains how our nervous systems respond to environments. …
1/27/2026 Committee Meeting Minutes, Unk Student Government
1/27/2026 Committee Meeting Minutes, Unk Student Government
Committee Meeting Minutes
No abstract provided.
Unh Online Degree Programs Ranked Among Best In State And Region, Robbin Ray
Unh Online Degree Programs Ranked Among Best In State And Region, Robbin Ray
Media Relations
No abstract provided.
The “20 Magic Prompts”, Yoshihiko Ariizumi
The “20 Magic Prompts”, Yoshihiko Ariizumi
Learning, Teaching, & Researching Optimization
This list provides 20 intuitive prompts designed to help you recognize Divine handiwork and personal growth amidst the chaos of daily life. By selecting just one or two questions each night, you transform fleeting experiences into "lifetime wisdom" and deepen your dialogue with Heavenly Father. It serves as a practical tool to shift from a passive passenger to a proactive driver, grounding your spiritual insights into a concrete narrative.
January 27, 2026, Pacific Global
Am I Good Enough To Be Here? A Photovoice Project Examining Students’ Experiences Of Ableism In Higher Education, Sylvia Mac Ph.D., Niki Elliott Ph.D.
Am I Good Enough To Be Here? A Photovoice Project Examining Students’ Experiences Of Ableism In Higher Education, Sylvia Mac Ph.D., Niki Elliott Ph.D.
Inclusion in Postsecondary Education
The enrollment of students with disabilities in postsecondary education has continued to increase (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2024). Nevertheless, these students’ stories often remain invisible. This Photovoice project centers the voices of students with disabilities in postsecondary education and uses polyvagal theory (Porges, 2011, 2021) to understand the importance of considering the nervous system when seeking to create and sustain inclusive higher education spaces.
This study revealed the ways the participants’ nervous system experienced life as college students with a disability, organized around the themes of their perceptions of felt safety, of belonging, and of being liked. Findings from this …
Land Use And Sovereignty Along The Catawba River, Thomas C. Brugh, Lucile C. Rencher
Land Use And Sovereignty Along The Catawba River, Thomas C. Brugh, Lucile C. Rencher
Student Scholarship
This document-based case study explains how land-use change along the Catawba River Corridor (Lancaster and York Counties, South Carolina) has been produced through the interaction of property rights (dominium) and rule-setting authority (imperium), showing why sovereignty continues to shape development even after land disputes appear “settled.” Through analyzing legal records (Treaty of Nation Ford, the 1959 Catawba Division of Assets Act, the 1986 Supreme Court timing decision, and the 1993 Settlement Act), planning documents, parcel records, and field observations, we trace how shifting jurisdiction and title certainty structured what kinds of land uses were possible and when. We argue that …
153 Valentine Llc V Hawkins
All Decisions
In this post-foreclosure holdover, the landlord sought possession of a condominium unit from an occupant who was not a tenant. The landlord acquired title through a referee's deed after a foreclosure sale. The occupant argued the foreclosure was a legal nullity, rendering the landlord's title invalid, and also raised defenses of defective service, retaliatory eviction, and harassment. The court rejected the occupant's standing challenge, finding the foreclosure judgment and deed valid, as the prior court's "nullity" finding was limited and did not vacate the judgment. The court granted the landlord's motion for summary judgment and a judgment of possession, striking …
Umn Morris Theatre Students Excel At Regional Theatre Festival, Communications And Marketing
Umn Morris Theatre Students Excel At Regional Theatre Festival, Communications And Marketing
Campus News Archive
No abstract provided.
A Bovine Cell Line Resistant To Japanese Encephalitis Virus Entry But Permissive To Post-Entry Replication, Sang-Im Yun, Young-Min Lee
A Bovine Cell Line Resistant To Japanese Encephalitis Virus Entry But Permissive To Post-Entry Replication, Sang-Im Yun, Young-Min Lee
Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Science Faculty Publications
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic orthoflavivirus that poses a significant global health threat. It causes severe neuroinflammatory disease in humans and reproductive failure in swine. Because of the broad host range and cell tropism of JEV, identifying animal cell lines resistant to infection has been a persistent challenge. In this study, we demonstrate that Madin–Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells are resistant to JEV infection yet remain fully permissive to viral replication when transfected with viral genomic RNA. Using immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry, we show that MDBK cells, unlike the highly susceptible baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cells …
Association Of Hair Shedding Level With Cow–Calf Performance In Summer-Bred Dexter Cattle, Ichard Browning Jr, Emily G. Hayes, Kaylee S. Hillin, Maria Lenira Leite-Browning
Association Of Hair Shedding Level With Cow–Calf Performance In Summer-Bred Dexter Cattle, Ichard Browning Jr, Emily G. Hayes, Kaylee S. Hillin, Maria Lenira Leite-Browning
Food and Animal Sciences Faculty Research
Reduced winter hair shedding in beef cows through the spring and summer months may contribute to heat stress and reduced performance in spring-calving herds. This study evaluated the relationship of hair shedding with the fertility and maternal performance of 72 Dexter cows. Hair shedding data for 20 May, 3 June, 17 June, and 1 July in 2019 were used to classify cows as high or low hair shedders. Hair shedding levels were lower (p < 0.05) for 2-year-old cows than for cows 7+ years of age for the first three dates and lower (p ≤ 0.05) for lactating cows than for dry cows on the first two dates. Concurrent and four years of historical performance records were used to assess the associations between hair shedding and cow–calf performance. Data from 230 natural matings in July and August from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed. Birth to weaning weight data were recorded from 2016 to 2019 on 124 spring-born calves. Cow fertility was higher (p < 0.05) for high-shed cows than for low-shed cows for the 1 July classification. When the records from cows that were dry in 2019 were excluded from testing, fertility was higher (p < 0.05) for high-shed cows than for low-shed cows at all four scoring dates. The associations of cow hair shedding levels with preweaning calf performance were minimal. Dexter cows exhibiting higher hair shedding levels in the spring and summer expressed higher summer fertility.
N-Acetylcysteine Is Associated With Changes In Functional Connectivity In Patients With Parkinson's Disease, Daniel A. Monti, George Zabrecky, Daniel Kremens, Tsao-Wei Liang, Nancy A. Wintering, Faezeh Vedaei, Emily Navarreto, Monisha Gupta, Alicia Steinmetz, Anthony J. Bazzan, Feroze Mohamed, Andrew B. Newberg
N-Acetylcysteine Is Associated With Changes In Functional Connectivity In Patients With Parkinson's Disease, Daniel A. Monti, George Zabrecky, Daniel Kremens, Tsao-Wei Liang, Nancy A. Wintering, Faezeh Vedaei, Emily Navarreto, Monisha Gupta, Alicia Steinmetz, Anthony J. Bazzan, Feroze Mohamed, Andrew B. Newberg
Marcus Institute of Integrative Health Faculty Papers
INTRODUCTION: This study assessed the changes in functional connectivity from resting functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) given N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), the prodrug to L-cysteine and a precursor to the natural biological antioxidant glutathione (GSH). The aim of this study was to determine whether NAC is associated with changes in functional connectivity, particularly in the basal ganglia, and improvements in Parkinson's symptoms.
METHODS: Forty-four patients with PD were randomized to either weekly intravenous infusions of NAC (50 mg/kg) plus oral doses (500 mg twice per day) for six months plus standard of care, or standard of …
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Regulates Beclin-1 In Hyperoxic Acute Lung Injury., Zachary M Harris, Asawari Korde, Johad Khoury, Edward P Manning, Gail Stanley, Yosep Shin, Kennedy Mitchell, Alexa Von Der Schulenburg, Ying Sun, Buqu Hu, Hyeon Jun Shin, John Joerns, Brian Clark, Lindsey Placek, Derya Unutmaz, Aigul Moldobaeva, Lokesh Sharma, Maor Sauler, Govindarajan Rajagopalan, Xuchen Zhang, He Wang, Mahboobe Ghaedi, Min-Jong Kang, Jonathan L Koff
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Regulates Beclin-1 In Hyperoxic Acute Lung Injury., Zachary M Harris, Asawari Korde, Johad Khoury, Edward P Manning, Gail Stanley, Yosep Shin, Kennedy Mitchell, Alexa Von Der Schulenburg, Ying Sun, Buqu Hu, Hyeon Jun Shin, John Joerns, Brian Clark, Lindsey Placek, Derya Unutmaz, Aigul Moldobaeva, Lokesh Sharma, Maor Sauler, Govindarajan Rajagopalan, Xuchen Zhang, He Wang, Mahboobe Ghaedi, Min-Jong Kang, Jonathan L Koff
Faculty Research 2026
BACKGROUND: While delivery of supplemental oxygen is a life-saving therapy, exposure to high oxygen, called hyperoxia, leads to increased intensive care unit mortality. Hyperoxia induces oxidant-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and pulmonary cell death, called hyperoxic ALI (HALI). Elucidating molecular mechanisms in HALI could identify therapeutic targets in ALI.
METHODS: In the current study, we examined in vivo effects of HALI on Beclin-1 (BCN1), which regulates autophagy, and modulation of BCN1 by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Effects of HALI on BCN1 and autophagy were examined in mice with genetically decreased EGFR (EGFR
RESULTS: In WT, HALI led to increased …
Spherex: Aromatics, Aliphatics, And Pah Size Across The Iris Nebula, C. Boersma, A. Maragkoudakis, L. J. Allamandola, J. D. Bregman, P. Temi, Vincent J. Esposito, R. C. Fortenberry
Spherex: Aromatics, Aliphatics, And Pah Size Across The Iris Nebula, C. Boersma, A. Maragkoudakis, L. J. Allamandola, J. D. Bregman, P. Temi, Vincent J. Esposito, R. C. Fortenberry
Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research
Observations by the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) are combined with counterpart Spitzer spectral map data to study the aromatic, aliphatic, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) size evolution across the northwest photodissociation region (PDR) of the Iris Nebula (NGC 7023). The 3.3–3.4 μm complex (I3.3) and 11.2 μm (I11.2) PAH band strength are determined through direct integration. In addition, the former is decomposed into a 3.3 (I3.3) and 3.4 μm (I3.4) subfeature by fitting SPHEREx bandpass-integrated photometry using a modeled, highly sampled, multicomponent …
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program Offering Free Tax Assistance Through March 24, James Owsley Boyd
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program Offering Free Tax Assistance Through March 24, James Owsley Boyd
Keep Up With the Latest News from the Law School (blog)
Qualifying local taxpayers will again have help navigating federal and state tax returns this spring, as the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program returns to the Indiana University Maurer School of Law.
Both U.S. and certain international taxpayers are eligible to utilize the free services, which will run on Mondays and Tuesdays from 6:30–9:30 p.m. beginning January 26 and continuing through March 24. Services will be available on a first-come, first-served basis in Room 121 on the first floor of the Law School, located at 211 South Indiana Avenue in Bloomington.
Derivative Attorney-Client Privilege In Organizations, Douglas R. Richmond
Derivative Attorney-Client Privilege In Organizations, Douglas R. Richmond
University of Miami Business Law Review
A lawyer and client must be able to communicate about the client’s legal affairs in confidence for the lawyer to be able to meaningfully advise the client, hence courts’ recognition of the attorney-client privilege. Fundamentally, the very term “attorney-client privilege” seemingly requires a lawyer’s participation in a communication for the privilege to attach. But, in fact, lawyers need not always participate in client communications for the attorney-client privilege to shield the communications from discovery. Clients or their employees’ confidential conversations among themselves with respect to legal matters sometimes deserve privilege protection. This derivative application of the privilege can be crucial …
Effects Of Leucine Supplementation On Athletic Performance, Central Fatigue, And Serum Metabolism In Endurance Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial And Targeted Metabolomics Study, Tieying Li, Wei Xu, Jun Chen, Zhaobo Kan, Xuemei Sui, Zhiguang Zhao, Qirong Wang
Effects Of Leucine Supplementation On Athletic Performance, Central Fatigue, And Serum Metabolism In Endurance Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial And Targeted Metabolomics Study, Tieying Li, Wei Xu, Jun Chen, Zhaobo Kan, Xuemei Sui, Zhiguang Zhao, Qirong Wang
Faculty Publications
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effects of 6 weeks of leucine supplementation on athletic performance, central fatigue, and serum metabolome in endurance athletes, and to provide valuable insights into nutritional strategies for endurance athletes. Methods: Twenty cross-country skiers were recruited and randomized into 2 groups: the placebo (PLA) group and the leucine (LEU) group. Subjects were given leucine (8.5 g) + sucrose (14 g) or only sucrose (14 g) supplements twice each day from Monday to Saturday for 6 weeks. Test parameters include body composition, aerobic capacity, isokinetic muscle strength, blood biochemistry, and targeted metabolomics. Results: After intervention, compared …
Liturgies Of The Self: Contemporary American Cult Fiction, Identity, And Narrative Evangelism, Kerry Hillis Goff
Liturgies Of The Self: Contemporary American Cult Fiction, Identity, And Narrative Evangelism, Kerry Hillis Goff
Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive
“Liturgies of the Self: Contemporary American Cult Fiction, Identity, and Narrative Evangelism,” examines how American novels from 1980 to the present stage cultic logic as a cultural grammar of belonging. Across two cohorts—1980–2000 and 2001–present—the project demonstrates how narratives of consumerism, violence, embodiment, race, and simulation reveal identity as liturgical performance rather than autonomous selfhood. The first cohort—Don DeLillo’s White Noise (1985), Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club (1996), Bret Easton Ellis’s American Psycho (1991), Douglas Coupland’s Generation X (1991), and Katherine Dunn’s Geek Love (1989)—dramatizes cultic rituals through spectacle, grotesque display, and overt performance. DeLillo stages consumer spectacle as collective liturgy; …
January 27, 2026 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham
January 27, 2026 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham
eReporter (campus newsletter)
No abstract provided.
Editorial: Advancing Musculoskeletal Health: Bridging Basic And Clinical Research On Biomechanical Properties Of Joints, Ligaments, Tendons, And Associated Structures, Xin Jin, Snehal S. Shetye, Mengcun Chen
Editorial: Advancing Musculoskeletal Health: Bridging Basic And Clinical Research On Biomechanical Properties Of Joints, Ligaments, Tendons, And Associated Structures, Xin Jin, Snehal S. Shetye, Mengcun Chen
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
No abstract provided.
A Point-Cloud Data Analysis Framework For Early Deformation Detection, Avinash Pandey
A Point-Cloud Data Analysis Framework For Early Deformation Detection, Avinash Pandey
Theses and Dissertations
Frost heave and thaw-related deformation threaten the performance of roads, runways, embankments, and buried utilities in cold regions, yet traditional inspections remain reactive and often miss early uplift. This study evaluates the capability of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) to detect small-scale ground deformation and introduces a practical point-cloud framework designed for early-stage characterization. Controlled jack-lift experiments quantified handheld LiDAR accuracy at uplift increments of 6.35, 12.7, 19.05, and 25.4 mm, with corresponding detection accuracies of 88%, 86%, 93.33%, and 94%. Registration quality had a significant impact. The targetless scans showed slight misalignment, whereas spherical targets provided precise, repeatable outputs. …