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Combining Cardiac Monitoring With Actigraphy Aids Nocturnal Arousal Detection During Ambulatory Sleep Assessment In Insomnia, Lara Rösler, Glenn Van Der Lande, Jeanne Leerssen, Austin G. Vandegriffe, Oti Lakbila-Kamal, Jessica C. Foster-Dingley, Anne C.W. Albers, Eus J.W. Van Someren May 2022

Combining Cardiac Monitoring With Actigraphy Aids Nocturnal Arousal Detection During Ambulatory Sleep Assessment In Insomnia, Lara Rösler, Glenn Van Der Lande, Jeanne Leerssen, Austin G. Vandegriffe, Oti Lakbila-Kamal, Jessica C. Foster-Dingley, Anne C.W. Albers, Eus J.W. Van Someren

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Study Objectives: The objective assessment of insomnia has remained difficult. Multisensory devices collecting heart rate (HR) and motion are regarded as the future of ambulatory sleep monitoring. Unfortunately, reports on altered average HR or heart rate variability (HRV) during sleep in insomnia are equivocal. Here, we evaluated whether the objective quantification of insomnia improves by assessing state-related changes in cardiac measures. Methods: We recorded electrocardiography, posture, and actigraphy in 33 people without sleep complaints and 158 patients with mild to severe insomnia over 4 d in their home environment. At the microscale, we investigated whether HR changed with proximity to …


Carlos Bulosan And Filipino Collective Memory: Teaching, Transgression, And Transformation, Jeffrey Cabusao May 2022

Carlos Bulosan And Filipino Collective Memory: Teaching, Transgression, And Transformation, Jeffrey Cabusao

English and Cultural Studies Journal Articles

Who is Carlos Bulosan? Why is he significant? Why teach Bulosan in our classrooms? These questions function as points of departure for this lecture delivered in Summer 2021 for the UNITAS International Lecture Series cosponsored by CLASS and Kritika Kultura. By reviewing the significance of Carlos Bulosan, this talk provides an opportunity to examine the continued relevance of Bulosan and his works for the twenty-first century. A pioneering Filipino writer of the twentieth century, Bulosan developed a unique transgressive aesthetic that travels across national and literary boundaries and, in the process, reimagines the boundaries of Filipino identity and literary categorization. …


Keynoter, May/June 2022, Boise State University Association Of Office Professionals May 2022

Keynoter, May/June 2022, Boise State University Association Of Office Professionals

Boise State University Association of Office Professionals - Keynoter

President's Message

Annual Meeting / Luncheon

AOP Purpose

Burned Out Working Mom

Our Reach Around the World

President-Elect Message

Nominations & Elections

What AOP Means to Me

NAEOP Membership

Membership, AOP Financials, PDD Information

AOP Board Meetings and Links, Scholarship Guidelines

PSP Information

Membership List

Calendar of Events


From Historically First "Unary" Numbers, Through Egyptian Fractions, Roman Numerals, Leibniz's Binary Numbers And Kepler's Fractions To Modern Ideas Such As Calkin-Wilf Tree: A Unified Approach To Representing Natural Numbers And Fractions, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich, Christian Servin May 2022

From Historically First "Unary" Numbers, Through Egyptian Fractions, Roman Numerals, Leibniz's Binary Numbers And Kepler's Fractions To Modern Ideas Such As Calkin-Wilf Tree: A Unified Approach To Representing Natural Numbers And Fractions, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich, Christian Servin

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

In elementary mathematics classes, students are often overwhelmed by different representations of numbers and corresponding operations: usual fractions, decimal representations, binary numbers, etc. What often helps is when students learn the history of these representations, see the limitations of seemingly reasonable representations like Roman numerals, and how other representations overcame these limitations. Still, history was developed somewhat randomly, so the historical sequence is still somewhat chaotic. We believe that providing a unified approach for all these representations would help describe their sequence in a more logical way and thus, help the students even more.

In our analysis, we explore the …


Math Fact Fluency Assessments And Their Impact On Math Anxiety, Kathryn De Vries May 2022

Math Fact Fluency Assessments And Their Impact On Math Anxiety, Kathryn De Vries

Master of Education Program Theses

This action research study investigated the impact math fact fluency assessments have on math anxiety in a central Iowa elementary school. The participants were 15 fourth-grade students who experienced different treatments for a duration of eight weeks. There were five students in each of the control, experimental, and mixed-strategy groups. The control group was given timed tests twice per week, the experimental group participated in one math fact interview per week, and the mixed-strategy group were given both a timed test and a math fact interview once per week. A math anxiety survey was administered before and after treatment, and …


Exploring The Mental Health And Burnout Among Educators, Kelsey Van't Zelfde May 2022

Exploring The Mental Health And Burnout Among Educators, Kelsey Van't Zelfde

Master of Education Program Theses

This study examined the internal and external factors that contribute to stress and burnout among teachers in a group of denominational schools located in the United States. Thirty-one educators from these schools participated in a short survey to examine their personal experience with these factors and to identify areas of concern. These educators had varying years of experience. The participants were surveyed about their teaching careers and the results indicate that negative factors such as job satisfaction, workload, classroom management, lack of appreciation and support, and lack of self-care can have a detrimental effect on the mental health of teachers …


Benefits And Barriers Of Block Scheduling, Courtney Huebner May 2022

Benefits And Barriers Of Block Scheduling, Courtney Huebner

Master of Education Program Theses

This action research study explored the benefits and barriers of block scheduling. Fifty-six teachers from private, Christian schools in Michigan and Iowa participated in a confidential survey which measured academic understanding and methods, and school culture and climate within the block schedule versus traditional scheduling. An analysis of the survey data demonstrated consistent statistical evidence of a correlation between block scheduling and deeper levels of academic understanding, student relationships, and a more positive school climate. The results of the open-ended response questions showed that block scheduling, implemented well with professional development and planning time for lessons, is a benefit to …


Teachers' Perceptions Of Instructional Coaches, Melanie Sharp May 2022

Teachers' Perceptions Of Instructional Coaches, Melanie Sharp

Master of Education Program Theses

This action research project examined teachers' perceptions of instructional coaches at a public, rural school in central Iowa. Thirty teachers participated in a confidential survey which examined their coaching experiences, their perceptions about coaching barriers and strategies to overcome those barriers. After the surveys were analyzed, six of the teachers were invited to engage in a follow-up interview to further explore common themes. One notable difference between teachers was found in the perceived role and responsibilities of an instructional coach. Findings of the study suggest that a lack of school structure and norms can greatly impede the teachers’ perceptions of …


The Effectiveness Of Writing Portfolios To Develop Metacognition, Beth Bleeker May 2022

The Effectiveness Of Writing Portfolios To Develop Metacognition, Beth Bleeker

Master of Education Program Theses

This action research study investigated the effectiveness of using writing portfolios to develop metacognitive skills. The participants in this study were twelve Grade 9 students from a school in West Michigan. Students were asked to compile a writing portfolio over the course of eight weeks. Students completed a questionnaire and interview before and after compiling their portfolios. The data from the pre and post questionnaire and interview was then compared to determine if there was a significant increase in metacognitive skills after students had completed their portfolios. The results of this study show writing portfolios have a positive impact on …


Impact Of Career And Technical Education On Student Engagement In Small Suburban Christian Schools, Brad A. Homan May 2022

Impact Of Career And Technical Education On Student Engagement In Small Suburban Christian Schools, Brad A. Homan

Master of Education Program Theses

This quantitative research study used a student engagement survey to measure the affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement of students at three small suburban Christian schools that offer career and technical education to their students. The survey asked students to rate the level of their agreement to statements about their engagement in learning. The students represented all four grades of high school. Survey results were analyzed to compare engagement based upon participation in CTE courses, including courses that offered dual credit. The study revealed that CTE participation did, in fact, positively impact student engagement at these Christian schools, including areas of …


Christian School Relationships With Homeschool Families, Karla R. Schwitters May 2022

Christian School Relationships With Homeschool Families, Karla R. Schwitters

Master of Education Program Theses

This mixed-methods study began with a survey sent to all CSI superintendents followed up by interviews with a purposeful sample of six school leaders to discover perceived relationship models that exist between Christian schools and homeschool families. Analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data was done with the intention of gaining a deeper understanding of the current relationship models that exist between Christian schools and homeschool families and to understand the benefits and barriers of the given relationship models. The results of the study suggest that nearly 60% of Christian schools surveyed are choosing some form of relationship with homeschool …


The Successful Adoption Of Teaching For Transformation: Utilizing Kotter's 8-Stage Process For Leading Change, Marcus Todd May 2022

The Successful Adoption Of Teaching For Transformation: Utilizing Kotter's 8-Stage Process For Leading Change, Marcus Todd

Master of Education Program Theses

To grow and thrive, schools must be able to adapt and change. Educational institutions undergo many procedural, programmatic, and pedagogical changes, motivated by both external and internal forces, which push and pull a school to pivot from its current status quo. One such significant change is the implementation of Teaching for Transformation (TfT), a design framework for the creation of authentic, formational learning experiences rooted in a transformational worldview, with its core practices being employed in over 100 schools worldwide. To determine whether schools who have successfully transitioned to TfT practices have utilized methods from Kotter’s 8-Stage Process model for …


Transcatheter Occlusion Of A Patent Ductus Arteriosus For A Symptomatic Left-To-Right Shunt., Papus Keita, Frank Han, Nicholas J Peterman, Sandor Toledo, Anthony Munaco May 2022

Transcatheter Occlusion Of A Patent Ductus Arteriosus For A Symptomatic Left-To-Right Shunt., Papus Keita, Frank Han, Nicholas J Peterman, Sandor Toledo, Anthony Munaco

Department of Surgery Residents

Congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) can induce life-threatening pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure. The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is often maintained in CDH to allow for decompression into the systemic circulation. However, if the PDA becomes hemodynamically significant, PDA closure may be indicated. Traditional methods rely on pharmacological closure. In this report, we document a rare transcatheter closure of a hemodynamically significant PDA.


Growing A Mapletree, Hiew Yoon Khong May 2022

Growing A Mapletree, Hiew Yoon Khong

Perspectives@SMU

By focusing on recycling capital and re-seeding its portfolio, Singapore’s Mapletree Investments have moved beyond the island and into the global market


Singapore: Treading Carefully Between Jostling Great Powers, Singapore Management University May 2022

Singapore: Treading Carefully Between Jostling Great Powers, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

The island state’s unique understanding of Western and East Asian cultures makes it an ideal interpreter between the U.S. and China, says SMU Chairman Ho Kwon Ping


The Rise And Fall Of The Airbus A380, Singapore Management University May 2022

The Rise And Fall Of The Airbus A380, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

Congestion at air hubs and the Great Financial Crisis played a major part in the aircraft’s demise, but did Airbus contribute to its own failure?


City Planning For Sustainability, Lang Ng May 2022

City Planning For Sustainability, Lang Ng

Perspectives@SMU

Singapore strikes a balance between competing needs to address climate change challenges


Why Companies Need To Be Authentic About Brand Activism, Singapore Management University May 2022

Why Companies Need To Be Authentic About Brand Activism, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

Companies looking to engage in brand activism need to be authentic in their campaign otherwise they run the risk of consumer backlash


Escaping From The Dilemma Of Corporate Bribery, Singapore Management University May 2022

Escaping From The Dilemma Of Corporate Bribery, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

CUHK research finds firms located in regions with more corruption cases protect themselves by speeding the recognition of bad news and delaying the recognition of good news


Open Access Enables New Tools And Features, Aaron Tay May 2022

Open Access Enables New Tools And Features, Aaron Tay

Research Collection Library

Open Access levels are now at a tipping point. According to Digital Science’s Dimensions for the year 2020, Open Access surpassed subscription publication globally for the first time (Hook, 2021). Similarly in Dec 2020, with Elsevier agreeing to deposit open references to Crossref (the last major publisher to do), over 90% of Crossref references are now open (Hutchin, 2021). The combination of these two trends, both Open Access to full text and Open Scholarly metadata as well as Machine learning techniques has led to a rise of new tools in areas such as literature mapping , new indexes and new …


Graphic Diaspora: Reframing Narratives Of American Identity In Black Comic Books, Ashley Wilson May 2022

Graphic Diaspora: Reframing Narratives Of American Identity In Black Comic Books, Ashley Wilson

ETD Archive

Comic books with Black main characters have been the subject of much critical exploration over the years. Typical analyses of these comics have focused on identity politics and representation of Black characters. However, critical discussion has not yet determined a method for interpreting representation of Black characters within comic books. This study incorporates approaches to reading Black expressive texts, caricature, and narratives of Black characters written by white authors to analyze the comic books All Negro Comics, The Black Panther, Black, and Bayou. Additionally, it argues that Black-authored Black comics require a reframing of the text through an African American …


Four In One: Cryptic Diversity In Geoffroy’S Side-Necked Turtle Phrynops Geoffroanus (Schweigger 1812) (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) In Brazil, V. T. De Carvalho, R. C. Vogt, R. R. Rojas, M. D. S. Nunes, R. De Fraga, R. W. Ávila, A. G J Rhodin, R. A. Mittermeier, Tomas Hrbek, I. P. Farias May 2022

Four In One: Cryptic Diversity In Geoffroy’S Side-Necked Turtle Phrynops Geoffroanus (Schweigger 1812) (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) In Brazil, V. T. De Carvalho, R. C. Vogt, R. R. Rojas, M. D. S. Nunes, R. De Fraga, R. W. Ávila, A. G J Rhodin, R. A. Mittermeier, Tomas Hrbek, I. P. Farias

Biology Faculty Research

Turtles are one of the most threatened groups of vertebrates, with about 60% of species classified at some level of extinction risk. Compounding this extinction crisis are cryptic species and species complexes that are evaluated under a single species epithet but harbor multiple species, each of which needs to be evaluated independently. The Phrynops geoffroanus species group is a classic example. Described first in 1812, it is currently thought to harbor multiple species. To test this hypothesis, we collected mitochondrial and nuclear genomic data, morphometric data, and distribution and associated biome information. We applied statistically rigorous species delimitation analyses, taxonomic …


High Performance Liquid Chromatography Monitoring Reaction Kinetics, Ken Overway, Mary Ruth Shifflett May 2022

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Monitoring Reaction Kinetics, Ken Overway, Mary Ruth Shifflett

Chemistry Faculty Scholarship

To develop a chromatographic method to characterize enantioselective kinetics, the reaction between aromatic aldehydes and ephedrine will be monitored with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). First, develop kinetics analysis procedure with the HPLC, the decomposition of aspartame was observed with citrate and phosphate buffers. The procedure produced an activation energy in the presence of phosphate buffer of 71.9 kJ/mol with a -0.126 % error. The aromatic aldehyde, benzaldehyde, and ephedrine were run through a stereospecific column to separate peaks with various mobile phases. A more nonpolar mobile phase is required for better peak and retention time separation.


Title Page May 2022

Title Page

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Rolling Submissions May 2022

Rolling Submissions

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Nathan Boone, Paul Sikes May 2022

Nathan Boone, Paul Sikes

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Nostos, Karian Markos May 2022

Nostos, Karian Markos

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Overwhelming Tomorrow, Dan Meinhart May 2022

Overwhelming Tomorrow, Dan Meinhart

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


The Monster In The Shadows, Melisande Bocker May 2022

The Monster In The Shadows, Melisande Bocker

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Nightmare Ink, Victoria Garcia May 2022

Nightmare Ink, Victoria Garcia

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.