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Recollections For Bound Away, Michael Jack Megelsh May 2022

Recollections For Bound Away, Michael Jack Megelsh

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

No abstract provided.


Memories Of The Lu History Department, Jordan O. Alexander May 2022

Memories Of The Lu History Department, Jordan O. Alexander

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

No abstract provided.


Dr. Homer H. Blass: "Birthday Greetings To Mark" May 2022

Dr. Homer H. Blass: "Birthday Greetings To Mark"

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

No abstract provided.


My Calling, Mark Wayne Steinhoff May 2022

My Calling, Mark Wayne Steinhoff

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

No abstract provided.


Liberty University In Time And Memory, Boyd C. Rist May 2022

Liberty University In Time And Memory, Boyd C. Rist

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of Local And Global Statistics In Three Kinds Of Medical Images, And An Example Of Their Role In A Clinical Judgment, Jonathan Victor, Amanda Simon, Craig K. Abbey May 2022

Characterization Of Local And Global Statistics In Three Kinds Of Medical Images, And An Example Of Their Role In A Clinical Judgment, Jonathan Victor, Amanda Simon, Craig K. Abbey

MODVIS Workshop

No abstract provided.


Using Feedforward And Peer Review To Teach, Taryn Marks May 2022

Using Feedforward And Peer Review To Teach, Taryn Marks

Teaching the Teachers Conference

In this session, attendees will explore the highly-effective teaching techniques of feedforward instruction and peer review. Using transactional law research examples, attendees will discuss the techniques’ strengths, weaknesses, pedagogical purposes, and best practices. Attendees will then be given instructions, resources, and time to adapt the techniques for their own purposes and classes.


Relating The Cognitive Ability And Emotional Intelligence Of The De La Salle University Senior High School Students With Their Real And Fake Facebook News Post Validation Ability, Deo Raphael Miguel D. Llamas, Joaquin Antonio C. Marte, Vince Nathan H. Pua, Lenz Gio A. Rivera May 2022

Relating The Cognitive Ability And Emotional Intelligence Of The De La Salle University Senior High School Students With Their Real And Fake Facebook News Post Validation Ability, Deo Raphael Miguel D. Llamas, Joaquin Antonio C. Marte, Vince Nathan H. Pua, Lenz Gio A. Rivera

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

As advancements in technology and social media platforms become more prominent, so do the number of fake news articles disseminated through them. One’s cognitive ability (CA) and emotional intelligence (EI) have individually been found to influence one’s news validation ability (NVA). However, the relationship between both CA and EI and NVA for real and fake Facebook news posts has not been well-studied, especially in the context of the Filipino youth. To address these gaps, the NVAs of several DLSU Senior High School students for real and fake news posts were modelled from their CAs and EIs using fixed-effect linear and …


Reasons For Webcam Usage Preferences Of Grade 12 Students During Synchronous Meetings, Ciro Luis T. Martin, Czarina Jam L. Cabanilla May 2022

Reasons For Webcam Usage Preferences Of Grade 12 Students During Synchronous Meetings, Ciro Luis T. Martin, Czarina Jam L. Cabanilla

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused several issues in different sectors of the world, and education is one of the most affected areas, with students and teachers being obliged to continue their schooling through online education. It raised an issue about students’ virtual presence, specifically their webcam usage. The majority of related studies focused on the perceptions of teachers and university students of the impacts, benefits, and drawbacks of webcam use during synchronous classes. However, there are insufficient studies that examined the high school students’ reasons for turning their webcams on or off during synchronous meetings. This prompted the researchers to …


Awareness Of Students’ Carbon Footprint Mitigation At Home, Adriyel M. Garcia, Danielle Marie S. Fider, Tom Raymon C. Bayani May 2022

Awareness Of Students’ Carbon Footprint Mitigation At Home, Adriyel M. Garcia, Danielle Marie S. Fider, Tom Raymon C. Bayani

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The environment is depreciating because of human activities that lead to global warming. Carbon footprint is one of the causes of climate change that most humans are unaware of. This solely focuses on climate action; thus, this research aimed to determine the students' level of awareness on carbon footprint mitigation and the difference between the students' place of origin. A quantitative descriptive research design was used to interpret the questionnaires distributed to the grade 11 and 12 STEM students through google forms. The obtained data were analyzed through a weighted mean and t-test, resulting that food had the lowest weighted …


Factors Influencing Smartphone Purchase Intention: A Study Among Filipino Generation Z Within The National Capital Region, Margaret Natalie V. Briones, Eliza Anne B. Evangelista, Aljohn Emmanuel Y. Go, Karyl Christine L. Sy May 2022

Factors Influencing Smartphone Purchase Intention: A Study Among Filipino Generation Z Within The National Capital Region, Margaret Natalie V. Briones, Eliza Anne B. Evangelista, Aljohn Emmanuel Y. Go, Karyl Christine L. Sy

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

As we progress into the digital era, smartphones have become increasingly important and integrated into our daily lives. The unanticipated shift to an online setting brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic raised technology’s significance in education, causing Generation Z’s to consider purchasing smartphones. With recent technological innovations and sophisticated marketing strategies, consumers take various considerations into account when deciding to buy smartphones. Hence, the main objective of this research is to determine to what extent the factors (i.e., brand, product features, price, convenience, social influence, and smartphone dependency) influence the Filipino Gen Z's intention to purchase smartphones. To investigate the …


Entrepreneurial Attitude And Intention Of Abm Senior High School Learners, Ryzel Vonn D. Pat-I, Haelen Kie G. Caro, Andreana Paulene W. Chioco, Roy Angelo D. Fusingan, Katrenna Andrea P. Matulac, Zilllah Jayne A. Sabio May 2022

Entrepreneurial Attitude And Intention Of Abm Senior High School Learners, Ryzel Vonn D. Pat-I, Haelen Kie G. Caro, Andreana Paulene W. Chioco, Roy Angelo D. Fusingan, Katrenna Andrea P. Matulac, Zilllah Jayne A. Sabio

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Due to the global health crisis, many people lost their jobs or had to accept lower compensation. To mitigate the economic constraints caused by the pandemic, people pursued entrepreneurship to help meet their basic needs. However, to become successful in the field of entrepreneurship, one must possess a high level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention. Although a considerable study had been conducted to assess the level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention, its Senior High School (SHS) level implementation had only received far less attention. Likewise, there is a dearth of literature that assess the level of entrepreneurial attitude and intention …


Filipino Gen Z Consumer Behavior Towards Ukay-Ukay And Their Role In A Circular Fashion Economy, Jodi Aedrienne L. Bengzon, Mary Darlene S. Concepcion, Marion Calvin H. Mijares, Hannah Moriah L. Tayzon May 2022

Filipino Gen Z Consumer Behavior Towards Ukay-Ukay And Their Role In A Circular Fashion Economy, Jodi Aedrienne L. Bengzon, Mary Darlene S. Concepcion, Marion Calvin H. Mijares, Hannah Moriah L. Tayzon

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The fashion retail industry heavily relies on an unsustainable business model of maximizing production, fueling the throwaway culture, regardless of environmental costs. As a compromise, the secondhand fashion industry (ukay-ukay), is an interesting sustainable alternative since it reduces waste and recirculates clothing—two integral grounds for a circular economy (CE). However, studies assessing Filipino consumers’ perception of ukay-ukay as a CE are limited, making their role and a CE’s subsequent potential indeterminate. Thus, this study analyzes Filipino Gen Z consumers’ motivating factors of perceived value, the dynamics of individualism, and investigates their role in the ukay-ukay CE. This quantitative study collected …


Factors Affecting Senior High School Students To Choose Stem As Their Strand, Aldrin G. Madriaga, Reymar Alejandro G. Siobal May 2022

Factors Affecting Senior High School Students To Choose Stem As Their Strand, Aldrin G. Madriaga, Reymar Alejandro G. Siobal

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

There has been a massive number of students choosing the STEM strand in different schools worldwide and the Philippines, and this involves various factors that influence students to choose the strand. This descriptive quantitative study aims to determine why by examining the specific factors 243 12th-grade Saint Louis University Laboratory High School – Senior High (SLU LHS-SH) STEM students considered before selecting the strand, their level of satisfaction with the strand based on these factors, and their Career Aims. A pilot-tested survey questionnaire consisting of multiple response types and a four-point Likert scale was utilized to gather data, while descriptive …


A Comprehensive Study On The Feasibility And Suitability Of Bitcoin In The Philippine Setting, Marian Ricci N. Ariaga, Ryan Kevin T. Koa, Francis Lawrence N. Lim, Jersey Jaclyn K. To May 2022

A Comprehensive Study On The Feasibility And Suitability Of Bitcoin In The Philippine Setting, Marian Ricci N. Ariaga, Ryan Kevin T. Koa, Francis Lawrence N. Lim, Jersey Jaclyn K. To

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Cryptocurrencies, which use blockchain technology, are a type of decentralized algorithm that solves the issue of trust on the Internet and has recently garnered increasing levels of interest. Using different types of cryptographic technologies, cryptocurrencies have become a medium of exchange online that does not require an intermediary and is difficult to counterfeit. Among these, the cryptocurrency with the highest market capitalization is currently Bitcoin. Thus, this comprehensive study on the feasibility and suitability of Bitcoin in the Philippine setting will investigate whether the cryptocurrency is suitable and compatible for adoption in the Philippines. To achieve this, the study aims …


Lunam Et Stellas: The Ethnoastronomical Study On Agri-Fisheries In Tagkawayan, Quezon, Andrea Marie L. Ilao, John Vincent G. Reyes May 2022

Lunam Et Stellas: The Ethnoastronomical Study On Agri-Fisheries In Tagkawayan, Quezon, Andrea Marie L. Ilao, John Vincent G. Reyes

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The study focused on the ethnoastronomical beliefs of the farmers and fisherfolks in Tagkawayan, Quezon. Moreover, it aimed to explore different ethnoastronomical beliefs that helped fishermen and fisherfolks to improve their harvest. The researchers used the qualitative method of ethnographic research and utilized interviews and participant observation. In-depth interviews were elicited to obtain the informants' experiences, feelings, and perspectives. The researchers utilized purposive sampling and selected informants from the population who were especially knowledgeable and experienced in their field. The informants of the study were composed of five farmers and five fisherfolks who identified themselves as belonging to the Agri-fisheries …


Ailbot: A Respiratory-Focused Symptom Checker Chatbot For Children, Gabrielle Mae V. Arco, Ken Ivan T. Cheng, Pamela S. Chong, Chico Andre G. Olaguer May 2022

Ailbot: A Respiratory-Focused Symptom Checker Chatbot For Children, Gabrielle Mae V. Arco, Ken Ivan T. Cheng, Pamela S. Chong, Chico Andre G. Olaguer

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Inadequate access to healthcare, accompanied by the spread of COVID-19 has significantly affected most Filipinos. The prolonged quarantine period in the Philippines due to this virus restricts the movement and lifestyle of people. Thus, it makes medical appointments difficult to arrange. The ever-growing number of healthcare chatbots can provide access to healthcare check-ups quickly. These systems are still in their infancy stages, with the majority focusing on the mental and emotional well-being of people and catering to the general public. This study aims to develop a chatbot geared toward the respiratory health of Filipino children. Through the use of Chatfuel, …


Watashi Wa Anata Desu Ka? Anime And Its Influence On Adolescents, Jobel Anoli L. Bugtong, Cyrus T. Dicman, Azzele Kymm C. Labay, Angelus John Raziel T. Limpin, Alex Karlo M. Pasion, Francis Linus C. Samson May 2022

Watashi Wa Anata Desu Ka? Anime And Its Influence On Adolescents, Jobel Anoli L. Bugtong, Cyrus T. Dicman, Azzele Kymm C. Labay, Angelus John Raziel T. Limpin, Alex Karlo M. Pasion, Francis Linus C. Samson

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Anime is something that has always been controversial, seen as either too mature or too childish. It is a type of media consumed mostly by adolescents. To find the influence of anime on adolescents, the researchers were guided by the following research questions: 1. What are the most common anime attributes that adolescents identify with; 2. In what way do these attributes identify with adolescents; and 3. How do adolescents manifest these attributes in their lives? The researchers utilized a qualitative design that is descriptive in nature. Their findings revealed that: 1. The most common attributes that adolescents identified with …


Mahal Kita, Bilib Ka Ba?: A Phenomenological Study On The Changing Patterns Of Courtship In Metro Manila, Jerry Ann Domini G. Atong, Bianca Louise C. Malizon, Audrie A. Viduya May 2022

Mahal Kita, Bilib Ka Ba?: A Phenomenological Study On The Changing Patterns Of Courtship In Metro Manila, Jerry Ann Domini G. Atong, Bianca Louise C. Malizon, Audrie A. Viduya

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

This phenomenological study discusses the traditional and modern customs of courtship in Metro Manila that have emerged during the 21st century, an era that witnessed the simultaneous progression of time, technological advancement, and urbanization. As it is designed to examine their lived experiences throughout time, the researchers conducted eight (8) online in-depth interviews while observing a balanced gender ratio wherein the subjects are classified under three (3) generations, namely, generation X, generation Y or millennials, and generation Z. Upon analyzing their testimonies and observations, multiple themes arose about the changing courtship patterns in Metro Manila. The researchers identified that the …


The Concept Of Utang Na Loob Among Select Members Of Generation Z In Metro Manila, Michelle Joy M. Lim, Sophia Luisa Beatrice M. Rañola May 2022

The Concept Of Utang Na Loob Among Select Members Of Generation Z In Metro Manila, Michelle Joy M. Lim, Sophia Luisa Beatrice M. Rañola

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Utang na Loob is a Filipino accommodative surface value generally translated as the “debt of the inside”. This study focused on redefining its meaning through the youth’s perception on the trait by conducting fifteen (15) students from Senior High School. The interview proper had been done through the use of Zoom, a video-chatting application, to collect data using the record feature of the meeting room and was then manually transcribed by the researchers. Thematic Analysis was additionally used as the basis to derive themes given the results of the participants. The findings of the study show that Utang na Loob …


Pagpupumiglas: An Analysis Of The Motivation, Discourse, And Impact Of The Social Media Movement #Tumindig Using The Virtual Collective Consciousness By Neil M. Alperstein, Gabrielle Zoe Xavier A. Empig, Ma. Xeline Victoria A. Gabayan, Naomi Jade V. Inoferio, Yleov Vilfredo Antonio C. Serrano, Jeyson T. Taeza May 2022

Pagpupumiglas: An Analysis Of The Motivation, Discourse, And Impact Of The Social Media Movement #Tumindig Using The Virtual Collective Consciousness By Neil M. Alperstein, Gabrielle Zoe Xavier A. Empig, Ma. Xeline Victoria A. Gabayan, Naomi Jade V. Inoferio, Yleov Vilfredo Antonio C. Serrano, Jeyson T. Taeza

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The #Tumindig social movement brought upon a collective call for change under the utilization of Philippine Twitter in standing up against the country’s social issues. Since this is a relatively new topic, there is a lack of studies regarding the #Tumindig social movement. The present study seeks to analyze and understand the different factors that greatly influence the social movement which focuses on the motivation, discourse, and impact through using the Virtual Collective Consciousness framework by Neil M. Alperstein. With these—the motivation, discourse, and impact—behind the #Tumindig may provide insights regarding how exposure to social movements online, gain support and …


Efficacy Of Abelmoschus Esculentus (Okra) Seeds, Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seeds And Zea Mays (Corn) Husk As An Alternative To Chemical Based Coagulants And Flocculants In Treating Waste Water, Victoria Janelle V. Baugbog, Mark Reejay B. Lucero, Nicole Khaite A. Sanchez, Marc Wendel T. Sarmiento, Gonz Andre’ R. Tolentino May 2022

Efficacy Of Abelmoschus Esculentus (Okra) Seeds, Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seeds And Zea Mays (Corn) Husk As An Alternative To Chemical Based Coagulants And Flocculants In Treating Waste Water, Victoria Janelle V. Baugbog, Mark Reejay B. Lucero, Nicole Khaite A. Sanchez, Marc Wendel T. Sarmiento, Gonz Andre’ R. Tolentino

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

The chemical coagulants used for treating the wastewater are associated with non-biodegradability resulting in health implications due to inadequate water quality standards. Thus, the study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) seeds, Tamarindus indica (tamarind) seeds, and Zea mays (corn) husk as an alternative biocoagulant and bioflocculant to chemical coagulants in treating wastewater. An experimental research design was employed wherein nine experimental groups with varying dosages and mixing speeds were evaluated regarding their relationship and difference against three treatments of Aluminum sulfate. Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and pH level were water quality parameters assessed in …


An Analysis On The Usability Of A Mental Health Assessment Chatbot For Teenagers, Amanda Maria R. Sablay, Fiona Amaia M. Tano, Jazmin Abigail R. Zulueta May 2022

An Analysis On The Usability Of A Mental Health Assessment Chatbot For Teenagers, Amanda Maria R. Sablay, Fiona Amaia M. Tano, Jazmin Abigail R. Zulueta

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Globally, people are faced with barriers to mental intervention due to a lack of resources, especially in low-income countries. Mental health chatbots have gained popularity due to their accessibility. However, the usability of a mental health chatbot designed to assess the mental well-being of Filipino teenagers is yet to be quantified. This paper aims to determine the acceptance of Filipino teenagers towards a chatbot as a medium to assess their mental well-being. This study presents a design for a conversation flow based on the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to create a text-based chatbot application verified by end-users and a psychologist. From …


Alone But Resilient: The Plight Of Single Mothers, Jisong Lee, Gabriel Angelo G. Martinez, Mikah Gabrielle C. Francisco, Mohamed Azab Ahmed, Se Young Jung May 2022

Alone But Resilient: The Plight Of Single Mothers, Jisong Lee, Gabriel Angelo G. Martinez, Mikah Gabrielle C. Francisco, Mohamed Azab Ahmed, Se Young Jung

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Although single mothers have integrated themselves into society, not much is known about them or their plight. Single mothers often struggle psychologically, physically, and emotionally. They face various challenges in society: discrimination, rejection, and even blackmail from different sectors. As the mothers would be exposed to more challenges and struggles, their children also get involved. They often use spiritual, social support, cognitive, economic, recreational activities and self development as their strategies in coping with their many struggles. The study used a cross-sectional survey created by the researchers. The participants were categorized as single moms, married, separated, or widowed. The study …


Assessment Of The Mediating Effects Of Compensation And Benefits On The Relationship Of Job Satisfaction And Employee Retention Among Millennial Employees In Bpo Call Center In Metro Manila: The Case Of Infocomtech, Reanna Ericka D. Inza-Cruz, Allysa C. Pasion, Roxanne K. Tiu May 2022

Assessment Of The Mediating Effects Of Compensation And Benefits On The Relationship Of Job Satisfaction And Employee Retention Among Millennial Employees In Bpo Call Center In Metro Manila: The Case Of Infocomtech, Reanna Ericka D. Inza-Cruz, Allysa C. Pasion, Roxanne K. Tiu

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Over the past decade, the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry in the Philippines has experienced significant growth. However, the industry continues to experience high attrition rate. At this time, majority of the workforce in BPO call centers are millennials and observably, their level of job satisfaction deviates from the older generation. The main objective of the research is to assess whether compensation and benefits have a mediating effect on job satisfaction and employee retention particularly, among millennial employees in the BPO call centers in Metro Manila. This can potentially benefit not only BPO call centers but individual employees and industry. …


Redefining Beauty Standards Through Its Portrayal In Amakabogera, Ashlee Jade B. Rozul, Faith Genesis E. Capintes, Kyliesha Celine U. Emuang May 2022

Redefining Beauty Standards Through Its Portrayal In Amakabogera, Ashlee Jade B. Rozul, Faith Genesis E. Capintes, Kyliesha Celine U. Emuang

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

This study is pointed towards investigating a more extensive definition and understanding of beauty as it was portrayed in AMAKABOGERA, a song by Maymay Entrata, from both its music video and lyrics. This study utilized a qualitative approach: content analysis supported by the concept of cinematography, the figures of speech, and representation by Stuart Hall on beauty standards. Findings showed that AMAKABOGERA endeavored to redefine the term beauty which cannot be resolved exclusively by specific standards, yet beauty is manifested by the way one sees himself/herself. These findings featured the significance of self-acceptance and self-confidence in the social context.


Statistical Modeling Of Prosocial Behavior And Health Protocols Compliance Of Id120 And Id121 Senior High School Students Of Dlsu-Manila, Angelo M. Alberto, Mikaela Chiara C. Cheng, Charisse B. Custodio, Liam M. Magadia, Rynne Renee B. Reselva May 2022

Statistical Modeling Of Prosocial Behavior And Health Protocols Compliance Of Id120 And Id121 Senior High School Students Of Dlsu-Manila, Angelo M. Alberto, Mikaela Chiara C. Cheng, Charisse B. Custodio, Liam M. Magadia, Rynne Renee B. Reselva

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Countries around the globe have been affected in many ways by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (Gregorio, 2020). Citizens are encouraged to practice health protocols such as social distancing, handwashing, and mask-wearing. Since these practices can help lower infection rates and therefore benefit the whole community, even though they can cause inconvenience, compliance with them can be deemed a prosocial act. Filipinos have shown prosocial behavior through donating to community pantries (Suazo, 2021). The researchers were keen on studying the motivations of Filipinos to comply with health protocols and engage in prosocial acts. Herein, they focused on psychological factors, …


Factors Of Online Advertisements That Affect Concumer Behavior Of The Abm Shs Of Dlsu-Is A.Y. 2021-2022, Gabrielle Louise V. Capistrano, Patrisha Adelle P. Cruz, Jia Nadine F. Martinez, Helaena Marie I. Miraflor, Alliyah Lein N. Sola May 2022

Factors Of Online Advertisements That Affect Concumer Behavior Of The Abm Shs Of Dlsu-Is A.Y. 2021-2022, Gabrielle Louise V. Capistrano, Patrisha Adelle P. Cruz, Jia Nadine F. Martinez, Helaena Marie I. Miraflor, Alliyah Lein N. Sola

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress

Online advertisements have been embedded in videos or the software applications that individuals are exposed to that aims to persuade consumers to buy products or services. However, there is a need to know what exactly about online ads makes them persuasive to consumers. This research presented some factors of online ads to the respondents that affect consumer behavior the most, while also ascertaining if they do influence the consumers purchasing behavior. This study underwent a quantitative method approach using simple percentage analysis. A survey was distributed to the ABM SHS of DLSU-IS A.Y. 2021-2022 that had questions answered by a …


Insight, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022 May 2022

Insight, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022

inSIGHT

Contents

10 - A New Dimension to Offer
By Ari August

14 - Neuro-Ophthalmology Subspecialty Highlight: with Dr. Sarah Thornton, Wills Eye Hospital
By Joseph D. DeSimone

19 - A Day in the Life in the Wills Eye ER
By Samara Hamou

22 - Origins of the Wills Eye Manual: Surviving the Test of Time
By Jordan Safran

26 - GATT: A Micro-invasive Glaucoma Surgeryand a Big Step for Glaucoma Treatment
By Moses Im

31- Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery
By Ankur Nahar

34 - A Look into Oculoplastics: Repairing Lower Eyelids Defects From Carcinomas
By Cameron Haghshenas

38 - Seeing …


Vxlan Extensions For 5g User Equipment Sessions, Mahesh Satyanarayana May 2022

Vxlan Extensions For 5g User Equipment Sessions, Mahesh Satyanarayana

Defensive Publications Series

A Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) is typically used to create a Layer 2 (L2) fabric across datacenters and multi-cloud environments. A VXLAN is also useful in isolating traffic belonging to multiple tenants hosted in a cloud environment, or even to bridge applications spread across multi-cloud environments. Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards for Fifth Generation (5G) networks define an Ethernet Protocol Data Unit (PDU) type that provides L2 accesses to user equipment (UEs). Presented herein are techniques to enhance such Ethernet PDU capabilities in order to provide an L2 interconnect between 5G accesses and remote datacenters and/or cloud …