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Efficient Approaches To Steady State Detection In Multivariate Systems, Honglun Xu

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Steady state detection is critically important in many engineering fields such as fault detection and diagnosis, process monitoring and control. However, most of the existing methods are designed for univariate signals. In this dissertation, we proposed an efficient online steady state detection method for multivariate systems through a sequential Bayesian partitioning approach. The signal is modeled by a Bayesian piecewise constant mean and covariance model, and a recursive updating method is developed to calculate the posterior distributions analytically. The duration of the current segment is utilized to test the steady state. Insightful guidance is provided for hyperparameter selection. The effectiveness …

Genetic Dissection Of Nitrogen Induced Changes In The Shoot And Root Biomass Of Spinach, Vijay Joshi, Ainong Shi, Amit Kumar Mishra, Haramrit Gill, James Dipiazza

Horticulture Faculty Publications and Presentations

Efficient partitioning of above and below-ground biomass in response to nitrogen (N) is critical to the productivity of plants under sub-optimal conditions. It is particularly essential in vegetable crops like spinach with shallow root systems, a short growth cycle, and poor nitrogen use efficiency. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to explore N-induced changes using spinach accessions with diverse genetic backgrounds. We evaluated phenotypic variations as percent changes in the shoot and root biomass in response to N using 201 spinach accessions grown in randomized complete blocks design in a soilless media under a controlled environment. …

Comparative Assessment Of Human Exposure To Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella Due To The Consumption Of Various Food Products In The United States, Yifan Wu

Department of Food Science and Technology: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Antibiotic resistance (AR) was increasingly recognized as a global and national problem. Prevention efforts are hampered by a lack of complete understanding of how transmission pathways contribute to human AR exposure. Many reports have indicated the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in foods at retail, suggesting that food consumption, animal-derived foods in particular, can represent a significant source of AR exposure among consumers. The presence of Salmonella, including antibiotic-resistant Salmonella, has been frequently reported in terrestrial animal-derived foods such as meat, poultry, and dairy products, as well as in aquaculture products. Identification of the significant food sources that harbor …

Your Health; Your Responsibility, Angel Sanders

Research Papers

Many believe racism doesn’t exist anymore. In fact, racism is still present, it’s evident in the black community when looking at health. Statistics show that black women specifically encounter more health issues than other races. This thesis touches on generational trauma, feminism, and health collectives. This is a tool for a person looking to heal themselves and start a new health journey. This research assures you don’t have to do this alone and is a step toward mitigation in the black community.

Csd 110.01: Introduction To Speech, Language, And Audiology, Jennifer Katherine Schoffer-Closson

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Wcax July 2022 Election Survey Results, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

No abstract provided.

Experiences Of Latina Student Mothers In The Transfer Pipeline: An Interpretive Phenomonological Analysis, Aurora Vilchis

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Characteristics of who today’s college student is has drastically changed over the years with more students over age 25, may have dependents, employed full-time, attending school part time and likely a parent. These students are known as post-traditional students who make up 85% of undergraduates nationwide. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the experiences of Latina students, who are mothers, and have successfully transferred from a community college designated as a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) to a four-year public higher education institution also designated as an HSI. Data was collected from eleven participants who shared their experiences …

The Employment Situation Of Veterans: July 2022, Institute For Veterans And Military Families At Syracuse University

Institute for Veterans and Military Families

Veteran employment trends and statistics among various demographics during July 2022

Tolaram Contributes $600,000 To Support Innovation And Entrepreneurship At Smu, Singapore Management University

SMU Press Releases and News

Tolaram, a Singapore conglomerate with businesses in consumer goods, fintech, infrastructure and industrials, has established the Tolaram Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund at the Singapore Management University (SMU) with a term contribution of S$600,000.

Vertical Integration And Competitive Balance In Professional Sports: Evidence From Minor League Baseball, Qi Ge, Brad R. Humphreys, Alexander Eisert

Economics Faculty Working Papers Series

Major League Baseball (MLB) teams regularly call up players from their Minor League Baseball (MiLB) affliates to fulfill roster needs. This paper utilizes a manually collected panel of player call-ups between 1946 and 2019 and studies their impact on competitive balance in the minor leagues. Our results indicate an overall positive relationship between call-ups and competitive balance in the MiLB, with the pro-competitive effect primarily driven by the AA leagues and not AAA leagues. We also  find suggestive evidence of the effect being likely explained by the promotion of MiLB players to MLB, rather than the demotion of MLB players …

Design, Development, And Characterization Of Brinzolamide And Brimonidine Tartrate Nanoemulsion For Ophthalmic Drug Delivery, Bhavin R. Choradiya, Sanjay B. Patil

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Aim: The current investigation work sums up the enumerating improvement and depiction of brinzolamide and brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic nanoemulsion giving widened helpful effect and improved visual penetration for treating glaucoma. Methodology: Nanoemulsion was formulated using polysorbate 80, castor oil and glycerol using the continuous emulsification technique. Preliminary batches were screened subject to in vitro medication release, globule size, zeta potential, and stability with regards to accelerated and long time. Nanoemulsions were evaluated for ex vivo optical irritancy using the hen’s egg chorioallantois membrane test model. Results: Screened nanoemulsion batches showed a low mean globule width (<220 nm), higher penetrability (>75%) in comparison with …

A New Antidiabetic Polyherbal Formulation For Diabetes, Sadish Kumar Shanmugam, Praveen Kumar Gaur, Deepak Kumar

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Synergism is a well-known concept in Herbal therapies. Polyherbal aqueous extract (PH-AE) containing Gymnema sylvestre (GS), Momordica charantia, Syzygium cumini, and Mangifera indica was evaluated for Antidiabetic activity. Objective: In our continuous research, an attempt has been made to explore GS aqueous extract (GS-AE) and its Polyherbal composite for diabetes to achieve greater efficacy. Methods: The antidiabetic activity was assessed in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats and histopathological changes in Pancreas were documented after screening acute toxicity of both extracts. Results: Chromatographic separation and identification of GS-AE revealed the presence of Saponins and glycosides, which have also been confirmed in …

Diversity And Lipolytic Activity Of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Fermented Foods And Plant Materials In Thailand, Sujitra Techo, Nattakorn Kuncharoen, Somboon Tanasupawat

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) originated from fermented foods, are generally known to possess the lipolytic activity which provides the desirable flavor of the products. However, the researches on their lipolytic activity are limited. Therefore, LAB with lipolytic activity derived from traditional fermented foods and plants in Thailand were isolated and identified based on the phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequences. The isolates were identified as Lactiplantibacillus pentosus (four isolates), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (three isolates), Limosilactobacillus fermentum (four isolates), Enterococcus hirae (two isolates), and each isolate of Lactiplantibacillus paraplantarum, Companilactobacillus tucceti, Companilactobacillus farciminis, Lacticaseibacillus porcinae, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and Enterococcus …

Complexity Of Implementing Harm Reduction Services In Community Hospitals: A Two-Phase Qualitative Study, Kanittha Nimsakul, Puckwipa Suwannaprom, Siritree Suttajit

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objective: Regardless of effective harm reduction services (HRS) in Thanyarak Hospital, difficulties exist while implementing them in community hospitals. This study aimed to investigate the complexities of HRS implementation in two community hospitals in Mae Hong Son. Methods: Phase 1, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 participants to investigate the complexity of HRS dissemination. An interview guide was developed from the seven domains of the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability framework, and thematic analysis was used. Phase 2 involved two rounds of a Delphi technique with 17 experts to evaluate the HRS’s complexity level (complex, complicated, simple). Results: Although …

The Successful Treatment Of Brevundimonas Diminuta Using Ceftriaxone, In A Patient On Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case Report And Literature Review, Sukrit Kanchanasurakit, Natnicha Woranithipokin, Piyakamol Teeranaew, Natthawee Kaewrattanapatthama, Chotirat Nakaranurack

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Brevundimonas diminuta (B. diminuta) is found in the health-care environment and in the community. At present, there are few reports of infections caused by this microorganism, especially in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). A 44-year-old woman undergoing CAPD was diagnosed with a B. diminuta infection. Ceftriaxone was given both intravenously and intraperitoneally. After treatment with ceftriaxone, the peritoneal dialysis fluid white cell count, neutrophil count, and symptoms improved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a B. diminuta infection in a patient had undergoing CAPD in Thailand

Impact Of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention On Medication Adherence In Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, S. Lavanya, Netal Patel, Arnav Purani, Kajal Patel

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a category of heart and blood vessel disorders that include coronary disorders, cerebrovascular diseases, rheumatic pain, and other conditions. One of the major risk factors for CVDs is high blood pressure (BP). Furthermore, it is poorly managed due to a lack of understanding of hypertension, a lack of proper primary care, and a lack of follow-up. The patient education improves the patient’s response to the disease and its management and their quality of life. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of clinical pharmacist intervention by the provision of patient counseling, …

Development And Optimization Of Polyherbal Formulation For Antiurolithiatic Activity Using Box Behnken Statistical Design, Tejal Gandhi, Vaidehi Patel, Saloni Dalwadi, Vaishali Thakkar

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: The objective of the present investigation was to design and evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of extract of Tribulus terrestris, Bryophyllum pinnatum, and Cyperus rotundus on ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in Wistar albino rats using Box Behnken Design. To induce urolithiasis, 0.75% w/v ethylene glycol was administered orally to the rats for 28 days. Cystone 750 mg/kg was selected as the reference standard as a preventive dose. On the 28th day, urine discharged in 24 h was collected and subjected for estimation of various biochemical parameters which were evaluated using urine, serum, and kidney homogenate. The kidneys were also sectioned and …

Antioxidant Status, Antihyperlipidemic Activity, And Serum Electrolyte Levels In Dexamethasone-Induced Oxidative Stress In Wistar Rats Treated With Vitamin E, Idara Asuquo Okon, Justin Atiang Beshel, Daniel Udofia Owu

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objectives: Dexamethasone (Dex) is an anti-inflammatory drug with serious side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate, antioxidants status, antihyperlipidemic activity, and serum electrolyte levels of rats treated with Vitamin E in Dex-induced oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats of both sexes were assigned to four groups (n = 6). The control group was fed with standard rat feed and water, while Dex group received 30 μg/kg of Dex. Vitamin E group received 300 IU/kg of vitamin E, while Dex + Vitamin E group received 30 μg/kg of Dex and 300 IU/kg of vitamin E. After 14 …

Silymarin And Oral Cancer: A Review On Clinical And Analytical Reports, Ramya Jonnalagadda, C. Vinodhini

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Oral cancer is the sixth-largest kind globally of cancer and a major health issue in India as well and affects a large population that is very vulnerable to recurrences and a lower survival rate among all the other malignancies. Milk thistle is a phytochemical herb of interest that has been used as folk medicine since ancient times. Due to its potential benefits, the pharmaceutical industrial world is widely using silymarin (an active component of milk thistle) for commercial preparations. Knowing the quantity and identity of active components is of utmost importance. Therefore, robust, accurate, and precise analytical methods are needed …

Edible Mushrooms: An Emerging Therapeutic Of Diabetes, Nilanjan Chakraborty, Anuron Banerjee, Sudeshna Nandi, Swagata Sarkar, Krishnendu Acharya

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Diabetes is the third most customary non-infectious disease occurring worldwide and leads to untimely disability and mortality. This metabolic disorder is characterized by impaired insulin secretions and high blood glucose levels. Among others, type 2 diabetes is the most common. Various chemical and biochemical hypoglycemic drugs are utilized to control and treat hyperglycemia but required further interventions to reduce their toxicity and side effects on the users. Edible mushrooms have been employed from ancient times to heal many diseases as it composed of anti-oxidant, alkaloids, fibers, triterpenoids, and other phytochemicals. The bioactive secondary metabolites of mushrooms can improve insulin resistance …

Determination Of Sugars And Amino Acids In Japanese Wine Using Core–Shell Liquid Chromatography Tandem Electrochemical Detection, Kana Yoshimura, Aiko Sano, Ryuichiro Suzuki, Shun-Ichi Mitomo, Yukiko Negishi, Toshiki Mutai, Florencio Arce Jr, Gerard Lee See, Takashi Tanikawa, Yutaka Inoue

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In this study, sugars (glucose, fructose, and sucrose) and amino acids in plum and yuzu wines were quantified with a new and simple method involving an electrochemical detector (ECD) and core–shell column (S-30/70 = Styrene/divinylbenzene – 5 tetramethyldiaminohexane). Analysis was conducted under the following conditions: A column temperature (40°C), flow rate (0.3 mL/min), injection volume (20 μL), and mobile phase (0.1 mol/L NaOH). Glucose, fructose, and sucrose had retention times of 14.68 min, 16.22 min, and 19.29 min, respectively, when measured using an ECD. When the sugar content was compared among the plum wines, plum wine A had the lowest …

Hemogram Results And Renal Function Before And After Administration Of Black Cumin Seed Oil In Healthy Volunteers, Titiek Hidayati, Akrom Akrom, Sagiran Sagiran, Indrayanti Indrayanti

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Formulation, Characterization, And Pharmacokinetic Study Of Methoteraxate-Quercetin Loaded Nanoparticles, Gyanesh Kumar Sahu, Harish Sharma, Swarnali Das Paul, Ajazuddin, Chanchal Deep Kaur

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objectives: Methotrexate (MTX) is a biopharmaceutics classification system Class IV drug having potential cytotoxic action against cancer cells. However, short half-life and poor bioavailability have limited its application. The object of this work was to entrap MTX and an herbal bioenhancer in a nanoparticle system to improve its bioavailability. Methods: We prepared the nanoparticles (NPs) by emulsion solvent evaporation method with Eudragit RLPO (ERLPO) polymer. Results: The result revealed good in vitro properties with 110 to 228 nm particle size range. The percentage of drugs released from all the batches in 72 h was within the range of 82.71 to …

Smu Advances Interdisciplinary Education With New College Of Graduate Research Studies, Singapore Management University

SMU Press Releases and News

The Singapore Management University (SMU) has today announced the establishment of its eighth school – the College of Graduate Research Studies (CGRS). The new College aims to develop world-class thought leaders who are trained to undertake cutting-edge research across disciplines, bringing about significant impact to businesses, societies and public institutions worldwide.

To this end, the College will equip SMU postgraduate research students with knowledge and competencies to develop novel solutions that are relevant to some of today’s most challenging issues through the integration of disciplines, culture and industry. It will enhance integration and interdisciplinarity across the various SMU postgraduate research …

Project-Based Learning In Introductory Psychology: Modern Adaptations To An Academic Classic, Colton R. Olson

Dissertations

This study used a quasi-experimental design to examine the effectiveness of a project-based learning (PjBL) course design on meaningful learning, student goal orientation, engagement, and perceived classroom motivational climate in an introductory psychology course. Project-based learning was examined in comparison to a traditional, lecture and multiple-choice exam course design in introductory psychology over the course of one semester (N = 247). Generally, there is limited research examining PjBL in large introductory classes, specifically in relation to concrete outcomes such as meaningful learning and perceived classroom climate (Gurung et al., 2016). Therefore, the purpose of the study was to add to …

Rumination, Mindfulness, And Posttraumatic Growth During The Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic: A Moderated Mediation Model, Mackenzie Brianna May

Dissertations

Early research examining the impact of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic on the health and well-being of U.S. adult residents suggested the majority were experiencing an increase in anxiety, depression, and trauma-related symptoms. The current study responded to calls for mental health professionals to view the COVID-19 pandemic as a form of mass trauma and sought to understand whether U.S. adult residents reported experiencing posttraumatic growth (PTG) in response to this mass trauma. Consistent with Tedeschi and Calhoun’s (2004) theoretical framework of PTG, the current study attempted to replicate a mediational model that had been used to explain the process …

The Science Is In The Dance: The Curricular Intentions Of An Innovation School, Tatum Michele Monaghan

Dissertations

This qualitative study employed educational criticism and connoisseurship to examine the curricular intentions of a school that was pushing to reform traditional standards-based curriculum methods. Improvement of the educational process required that focus be given to schools who had begun to do things differently, schools that had taken a risk to reform. This study examined a public school that holds innovation status. Data collection included interviews with the three founding teachers of the school and document analysis of a planning session transcript that included the school’s nine staff members. Additionally, data collection included document analysis of the founding teachers’ participation …

Getting Them To The Chopper: An Empirical Study Of Man Therapy, A Public Health Campaign Designed To Encourage Men To Utilize Psychological Services, David Gretz

Dissertations

This study examined the effects that the Man Therapy website may have on men’s attitudes and intentions toward seeking professional psychological services, factors that play a role in deciding if they will eventually engage in the behavior of seeking of professional psychological services according to the theory of planned behavior. A large number of men die by suicide every year, and many men struggle with mental health concerns. Various components of masculinities can serve as barriers that dissuade men from seeking treatment for these concerns. Man Therapy is a novel approach that attempts to better engage men with professional psychological …

“Beginning, Again And Again”: The Experiences Of Excellent White Educators In Diverse Urban Schools, Christopher Deremer

Dissertations

This narrative inquiry study focused on the experiences of reputationally excellent White educators working in diverse urban high schools. Using methods from participatory narrative inquiry (Kurtz, 2014), this study asked three participants to explore their respective journeys as educators in diverse urban settings and to use story and reflection as well as more traditional narrative inquiry methods of observation, interviews, and artifact analysis to identify emergent themes about what made these White educators successful and how their definition of success changed throughout their career. The focus on White educators was important because of the demographic divide between students in urban …

Expanding The Conceptualization And Applied Role Of Shame, Nathaniel Michael Burrow

Dissertations

Prior research has shown shame to be a key component of a variety of mental health issues, symptoms, and disorders; however, a growing body of research also found it to be integral in the process of seeking to atone, ameliorate, or repair a prior transgression. This study sought to further explore what factors influenced this process. By utilizing a posttest-only control group experimental design and the Gausel and Leach (2011) model as a framework, this study was able to operationalize and investigate the role shame had in motivating a prosocial versus self-defensive response. Additionally, this study advanced this model by …