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Editor’S Introduction – Getting The Language, Tools, And Love Of Bell Hooks, Qiana Cutts Feb 2023

Editor’S Introduction – Getting The Language, Tools, And Love Of Bell Hooks, Qiana Cutts

Feminist Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Engaged Pedagogy And Journaling: A Pathway To Self-Transformation, Maria Guajardo Feb 2023

Engaged Pedagogy And Journaling: A Pathway To Self-Transformation, Maria Guajardo

Feminist Pedagogy

Journaling, a reflective teaching activity, is an approach for engaged learning that allows students to find one’s voice, reexamine one’s identity, and create a deeper understanding of self, identity, and agency. Central to bell hooks’ feminist pedagogy is engaged teaching and learning, a pathway that allows learner and teacher to actively question what is and what must be (hooks, 1994). This learning-teaching space examined the intersecting topics of gender, culture, and leadership by unlearning, learning, and relearning one’s understanding and experience of these three identities. The main learning objectives of this teaching activity were to 1) engage in critical inquiry; …

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Playing With Privilege: A Creative Way For Students To Unpack Privilege, Ashley D. Garcia Feb 2023

Playing With Privilege: A Creative Way For Students To Unpack Privilege, Ashley D. Garcia

Feminist Pedagogy

Although privilege is a foundational concept in many courses, students often have only a vague notion of it, which hinders discussion and analysis. This activity/assignment, grounded in bell hooks' engaged pedagogy, tasks students with visually representing and explaining a concrete instance of privilege to their peers. Through creating comic strips, students must interrogate their assumptions of privilege and begin to encounter its intersectional structure. Creating comic strips that depict privilege helps students grasp the concept and apply it in their self-reflection. Moreover, this establishes a foundation from which students can interrogate the positions of privilege that structure their social realities.

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Bell Hooks Feminist Pedagogy In The Library Classroom, Melissa Chomintra Feb 2023

Bell Hooks Feminist Pedagogy In The Library Classroom, Melissa Chomintra

Feminist Pedagogy

An abstract (separate from the article body; optional)

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Locations Of Possibility: Reengaging Embodied Pedagogy As An Act Of Resistance, Molly Wiant Cummins Feb 2023

Locations Of Possibility: Reengaging Embodied Pedagogy As An Act Of Resistance, Molly Wiant Cummins

Feminist Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Resisting Burnout: Bell Hooks’ Pedagogy Of Hope And Teaching Antiracist Feminism Online At The University Of Wyoming During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Samantha L. Vandermeade Feb 2023

Resisting Burnout: Bell Hooks’ Pedagogy Of Hope And Teaching Antiracist Feminism Online At The University Of Wyoming During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Samantha L. Vandermeade

Feminist Pedagogy

After earning a PhD in Women’s Studies from an urban, multicultural, R1 university in 2020, I accepted a teaching position at the University of Wyoming, where I was hired primarily to teach feminist and critical race-focused courses. When an in-person position suddenly moved entirely online, I found myself facing not only the culture shock of teaching at a rural, primarily White institution whose state legislature and general populace are largely hostile to antiracist feminism, but also the myriad daily challenges of teaching online during a global pandemic. I had felt personally prepared--as a White lesbian raised in a rural environment, …

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Covid’S ‘New Normal:’ Teaching Community Through Depression And Despair, Kelly L. Opdycke Feb 2023

Covid’S ‘New Normal:’ Teaching Community Through Depression And Despair, Kelly L. Opdycke

Feminist Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Editor's Introduction: Honoring The Immeasurable: Bell Hooks’ Feminist Pedagogy In Teaching, Kristin Comeforo Feb 2023

Editor's Introduction: Honoring The Immeasurable: Bell Hooks’ Feminist Pedagogy In Teaching, Kristin Comeforo

Feminist Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Teaching Language For Possibility, Not Assimilation: Using Bell Hooks In The English As A Second Language Classroom, Laura T. Irwin, Laura E. Prado, Regina Y. Lee Feb 2023

Teaching Language For Possibility, Not Assimilation: Using Bell Hooks In The English As A Second Language Classroom, Laura T. Irwin, Laura E. Prado, Regina Y. Lee

Feminist Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Effect Of Farm Grass Cover At Turnout On The Grazing Management Of Spring Calving Dairy Cows, M. O'Donovan, L. Delaby, P. Defrance Feb 2023

Effect Of Farm Grass Cover At Turnout On The Grazing Management Of Spring Calving Dairy Cows, M. O'Donovan, L. Delaby, P. Defrance

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Early spring grazing is an objective for most Irish dairy farmers. If more grass is included in the diet of the cow in early lactation, the profitability of the farm system can be increased. Post turnout, dairy cow feeding management varies with the amount of farm grass cover (FC) available. Experiments on the consequences of different FC at turnout require large resources and all scenarios cannot be accounted for. Consequently, a decision support system, Pâtur’IN (Delaby et al., this volume), was used to describe the effects of various FC at turnout on grazing management in spring.

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What Supplementation Type For Spring Calving Dairy Cows At Grass In Autumn?, M. O'Donovan, E. Kennedy, T. Guinee, J. J. Murphy Feb 2023

What Supplementation Type For Spring Calving Dairy Cows At Grass In Autumn?, M. O'Donovan, E. Kennedy, T. Guinee, J. J. Murphy

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In spring-calving herds the requirement for conserved forages for indoor feeding is very limited but these feeds may have a role to play as buffer feeds in the spring and autumn periods when grass supply is less than required or as alternatives to concentrates on pasture for cows in early lactation. The objective of this experiment was to compare alternative forages and concentrates as buffer feeds on pasture with spring-calving cows in the autumn.

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Manipulation Of Grass Growth Through Strategic Distribution Of Nitrogen Fertilisation, M. Stettler, P. Thomet Feb 2023

Manipulation Of Grass Growth Through Strategic Distribution Of Nitrogen Fertilisation, M. Stettler, P. Thomet

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The objective of this study was to evaluate possibilities and limits of manipulating the grass growth of pastures by different nitrogen (N) application strategies with the aim to better synchronise grass supply and feed demand. In Switzerland, the use of N is strongly restricted by legislation. An efficient and well allocated N fertilisation is therefore important.

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A Comparison Of Three Systems Of Milk Production With Different Land Use Strategies, L. Shalloo, P. Dillon, J. J. Murphy Feb 2023

A Comparison Of Three Systems Of Milk Production With Different Land Use Strategies, L. Shalloo, P. Dillon, J. J. Murphy

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Under the Luxemburg agreement FAPRI-Ireland (Breen & Hennessey 2003) projects that milk price will decrease by 5.0 to 5.5 c/l because of reductions in support for butter and skimmed milk powder. These changes mean that many dairy farmers need to reappraise their systems of milk production and consider necessary adjustments that will ensure viability in the longer term. The objective of this study was to model three different systems of milk production in scenarios where quota, cow numbers or land was restricted.

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Project Opti-Milk: Optimisation And Comparison Of High Yield And Low Input Milk Production Strategies On Pilot Farms In The Lowlands Of Switzerland, H. Menzi, T. Blaettler, P. Thomet, B. Durgiai, S. Kohler, R. Staehli, R. Mueller, P. Kunz Feb 2023

Project Opti-Milk: Optimisation And Comparison Of High Yield And Low Input Milk Production Strategies On Pilot Farms In The Lowlands Of Switzerland, H. Menzi, T. Blaettler, P. Thomet, B. Durgiai, S. Kohler, R. Staehli, R. Mueller, P. Kunz

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Compared to other European countries milk production costs in Switzerland are high. Therefore Swiss milk producers must drastically reduce their costs. The high yield strategy (HY) and the full grazing (FG) or low-cost strategy appear most promising, at least for the lowland regions. Although the basic knowledge is available for both strategies, they have been applied very little in Switzerland in a consistent and optimised form.

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Assessment Of Grass Production And Efficiency Of Utilisation On Three Northern Ireland Dairy Farms, A. J. Dale, P. D. Barrett, C. S. Mayne Feb 2023

Assessment Of Grass Production And Efficiency Of Utilisation On Three Northern Ireland Dairy Farms, A. J. Dale, P. D. Barrett, C. S. Mayne

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Recent research has shown that grazed grass can be an expensive forage for milk production, particularly if herbage production is low or utilisation is inefficient. There is very limited data on the level of herbage grown and utilised on commercial farms. The objective of this project was to quantify grass production and efficiency of utilisation on farm to substantiate the potential of grazed grass for profitable milk production.

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The Effect Of Grassland Management On Bovine Nitrogen Efficiency, N. J. Hoekstra, R. P. O. Schulte, E. A. Lantinga, P. C. Struik Feb 2023

The Effect Of Grassland Management On Bovine Nitrogen Efficiency, N. J. Hoekstra, R. P. O. Schulte, E. A. Lantinga, P. C. Struik

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Nitrogen (N) losses through grazing bovines are at the heart of the current debate on environment and agriculture. N utilisation of grazing bovines is predominantly determined by the form and amount of energy and protein in their diet, which in Ireland consists mainly of grazed grass. The two main problems of grazed grass with respect to animal N utilisation are 1) the imbalance between total N content and energy content, and 2) the lack of synchronisation between the release of N and carbohydrates in the rumen. It was hypothesised that both the balance and synchronisation of N and energy in …

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The Effect Of Stocking Rate And Initial Grass Height On Herbage Production And Utilization, And Milk Production Per Unit Area Under Set Stocking By Lactating Dairy Cows, H. Nakatsuji, T. Endo, S. Bawm, T. Mitani, M. Takahashi, K. Ueda, S. Kondo Feb 2023

The Effect Of Stocking Rate And Initial Grass Height On Herbage Production And Utilization, And Milk Production Per Unit Area Under Set Stocking By Lactating Dairy Cows, H. Nakatsuji, T. Endo, S. Bawm, T. Mitani, M. Takahashi, K. Ueda, S. Kondo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In our previous study with lactating dairy cows (Nakatsuji et al., 2004), annual herbage production and utilization, and milk production per unit area under set stocking was not always lower than under rotational grazing at the same stocking rate (6 cows/ha). Furthermore, there was a possibility that set stocking could increase pasture utilization and milk production over rotational grazing when cows were grazed at adequate stocking rate and at the appropriate initial date of grazing. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of stocking rate and initial grass height on herbage production and utilization, and …

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Better Dairy Farm Management Increases The Economic Return From Phosphorus, J. D. Morton Feb 2023

Better Dairy Farm Management Increases The Economic Return From Phosphorus, J. D. Morton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Some 60% of New Zealand dairy farms on allophanic and sedimentary soils have soil Olsen phosphorus (P) levels to 75 mm depth above the target range for near-maximum pasture production of 20-30 µg/ml (Roberts & Morton 1999). For an economic response in milksolids (MS) production from high Olsen P, the pasture needs to be capable of high production, and the extra pasture grown be converted to milk. This paper seeks to justify this contention and outline some of the farm management practices required to achieve it.

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The Effect Of Two Magnesium Fertilisers, Kieserite And Mgo, On Herbage Mg Content, M. B. O'Connor, A. H. C. Roberts, R. Haerdter Feb 2023

The Effect Of Two Magnesium Fertilisers, Kieserite And Mgo, On Herbage Mg Content, M. B. O'Connor, A. H. C. Roberts, R. Haerdter

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Supplementing Mg to dairy cows is widely practised in New Zealand. Various methods are used including drenching, pasture dusting, water trough treatment and adding to hay, silage and other feedstuffs (Young et al., 1979). Fertiliser Mg (calcined magnesite, MgO) is widely used to maintain soil Mg status but research has shown that using fertiliser Mg to achieve good soil, pasture and animal Mg status requires large inputs of Mg (120 kg/ha) and maintaining blood serum Mg status in dairy cows tends to be short-lived without further animal supplementation (O’Connor et al., 1987). The objective of these experiments was …

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The Effect Of Closing Date And Type Of Utilisation In Autumn On Grass Yield In Spring, E. Mosimann, M. Lobsiger, C. Hofer, B. Jeangros, A. Lüscher Feb 2023

The Effect Of Closing Date And Type Of Utilisation In Autumn On Grass Yield In Spring, E. Mosimann, M. Lobsiger, C. Hofer, B. Jeangros, A. Lüscher

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Due to the low cost of grazed grass, most dairy farmers extend the grazing period in autumn. However, delaying the closing date may reduce the grass yield in the following spring (Roche et al., 1996; O’Donovan et al., 2002). The objective of this experiment, conducted in the Swiss lowlands, was to quantify the effects of closing date and type of utilisation in autumn on grass yield in the following spring.

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Field Testing Of A Turnip Growing Protocol On New Zealand Dairy Farms, J. P. J. Eerens, P. M. S. Lane Feb 2023

Field Testing Of A Turnip Growing Protocol On New Zealand Dairy Farms, J. P. J. Eerens, P. M. S. Lane

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Summer droughts are a regular occurrence in central North Island districts of New Zealand, which causes pastures to wilt, lose their nutritive value and stop growing. The resulting summer feed gap depresses farm productivity (Clark et al., 1996). Turnips optimally sown mid-late October (more often sown in November or even December) are grown to fill this feed gap. Recorded average yields of 7.4 t dry matter (DM)/ha are below the economic breakeven point of 8-10 t DM/ha (Clark et al., 1996). A turnip growing protocol was developed from published data (Eerens & Lane 2004) and tested on commercial …

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Effect Of Different Phosphorous Sources And Levels On The Productive Behaviour Of A Lotus Pedunculatus Cv. Grasslands Maku Oversown Pasture, R. E. Bermúdez, W. Ayala Feb 2023

Effect Of Different Phosphorous Sources And Levels On The Productive Behaviour Of A Lotus Pedunculatus Cv. Grasslands Maku Oversown Pasture, R. E. Bermúdez, W. Ayala

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The organic meat production protocol of Uruguay (INAC, 2003) requires that the animals graze pastures that receive no chemical fertilisers. The oversown legume pastures in Uruguay used to be fertilised with soluble phosphorous (P) sources that are not accepted by the protocol. The relative efficiency of different P sources would be useful data for farmers. This information is not available for the acid soils of the eastern region of Uruguay. Lotus pedunculatus cv. Grasslands Maku is one of the most adapted legumes to be included in this type of pasture, as the sown area has increased in the last few …

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Labour Input Associated With Grassland Management On Irish Dairy Farms, B. O'Brien, K. O'Donovan, J. Kinsella, D. Ruane, D. Gleeson Feb 2023

Labour Input Associated With Grassland Management On Irish Dairy Farms, B. O'Brien, K. O'Donovan, J. Kinsella, D. Ruane, D. Gleeson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The issues of labour and work organisation (working hours, working conditions) must be seriously addressed on Irish dairy farms if dairy farming is to have a viable future. The objective of this study was to quantify the annual labour input per cow on Irish dairy farms, with a specific focus on the task of grassland management, and to establish monthly patterns of labour utilisation over a two-year period for a range of herd sizes.

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Factors Affecting Italian Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum L.) Seed Distribution, R. D. Williams, P. W. Bartholomew Feb 2023

Factors Affecting Italian Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum L.) Seed Distribution, R. D. Williams, P. W. Bartholomew

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) can be a productive and high-quality cool-season forage in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S.A, if it is managed to produce sufficient seed for effective reestablishment without compromising forage yield. Before the re-seeding dynamics of Italian ryegrass can be modeled an understanding of seed production, seed-shed, and seed dispersal is necessary. Here two factors affecting Italian ryegrass seed dispersal and distribution are examined – wind and cultivation practice (mowing and raking).

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Practical Application Of A One-Parameter Approach To Assess The Accuracy Of Two Different Estimates Of Diet Composition In Sheep, C. Elwert, M. Rodehutscord Feb 2023

Practical Application Of A One-Parameter Approach To Assess The Accuracy Of Two Different Estimates Of Diet Composition In Sheep, C. Elwert, M. Rodehutscord

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The composition of ingested herbage mixtures can be estimated using the alkane technique (Dove & Moore, 1995). Until now, the accuracy of the estimates is assessed by linear regression of estimated and actual proportions of the dietary components. The authors presented an approach to compare actual and estimated diet compositions using only one parameter named Distance (D; Elwert & Rodehutscord, 2005), thus enabling a statement regarding the similarity of estimated and known diet composition. In a feeding trial with sheep, diet composition was estimated using two different levels of information. The accuracy of the two estimates was assessed and compared …

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Use Of Alkanes To Estimate Dry Matter Intake Of Beef Steers Grazing High Quality Pastures, G. Scaglia, H. T. Boland, I. Lopez-Guerrero, R. K. Shanklin, J. P. Fontenot Feb 2023

Use Of Alkanes To Estimate Dry Matter Intake Of Beef Steers Grazing High Quality Pastures, G. Scaglia, H. T. Boland, I. Lopez-Guerrero, R. K. Shanklin, J. P. Fontenot

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Pastures remain the most important source of nutrients for ruminant livestock and nutrition is critical to optimize animal production. The daily quantity of dry matter that is consumed by an animal is a critical measurement to make nutritional inferences about feed and subsequent animal response. Researchers are facing the dilemma that, while estimates of individual animal performance are readily obtained, it is still difficult to estimate the herbage intake of individual animals. The objectives of this experiment were to estimate forage intake in beef steers grazing tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa)/tall fescue pastures …

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Effects Of Rumen Fill On Intake And Milk Production In Dairy Cows Fed Perennial Ryegrass, A. V. Chaves, A. Boudon Feb 2023

Effects Of Rumen Fill On Intake And Milk Production In Dairy Cows Fed Perennial Ryegrass, A. V. Chaves, A. Boudon

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Physical limitation often limits dry matter intake (DMI) of high producing cows or cows fed high forage diets. The extent to which DMI is regulated by distention in the rumen depends upon the cow’s energy requirement and filling effects of the diet offered (Allen, 2000). The objective here was to challenge middle lactation dairy cows with rumen fill (rumen inert bulk – RIB) feeding ryegrass fresh cut (indoors) or grazed to determine whether RIB affects intake and milk production.

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Symposium: The Future Of Reproductive Rights: An Embryo Is Not A Person: Rejecting Prenatal Personhood For A More Complex View Of Prenatal Life, Cynthia Soohoo Feb 2023

Symposium: The Future Of Reproductive Rights: An Embryo Is Not A Person: Rejecting Prenatal Personhood For A More Complex View Of Prenatal Life, Cynthia Soohoo

ConLawNOW

This essay considers current claims for prenatal personhood after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. It first explains how the Dobbs decision unnecessarily adopts a binary view of prenatal life, suggesting that the only option for courts and legislatures is to recognize prenatal personhood or deny protection for prenatal life. This ignores popular understandings that certain laws can and should protect prenatal life, especially where criminal or tortious actions are concerned, but not grant full legal personhood. The Dobbs decision also refused to draw meaningful lines about the value of prenatal life in …

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Folder 18: Sermons - Lord's Day 1-3 [Transcription], Undated, Van Raalte Collection Feb 2023

Folder 18: Sermons - Lord's Day 1-3 [Transcription], Undated, Van Raalte Collection

Box 07 - Lords-Day-Sermons (COLL300)

No abstract provided.

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Detection And Capture Of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria From Soil And Roots Using Plant Specific Lectins, Alana Horton Feb 2023

Detection And Capture Of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria From Soil And Roots Using Plant Specific Lectins, Alana Horton

Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses

Diazotrophs increase plant productivity by providing ammonia directly to plants in the rhizosphere or through association with the roots (Sun et al., 2021). Leveraging diazotrophs can aid in the reduction or application of harmful synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. This thesis aims to use plant root proteins, or lectins, to more rapidly recover viable diazotrophs that are likely to associate with crops. In this study, lectins, are used to recover bacteria from bulk soil by taking advantage of the binding relationship between lectins and bacterial cell surface polysaccharides. When commercially-available lectins were used with a magnetic pulldown to separate the lectin, bacterial …

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