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It Always Ends In A Fight: Moral Injury And The Burden Of War In The Post-Vietnam Era, Eirian Persaeus Waldron Apr 2023

It Always Ends In A Fight: Moral Injury And The Burden Of War In The Post-Vietnam Era, Eirian Persaeus Waldron

Honors Capstone Projects and Theses

No abstract provided.


University Jazz Ensemble (April 30, 2023), John J. Cali School Of Music Apr 2023

University Jazz Ensemble (April 30, 2023), John J. Cali School Of Music

2022-2023

Join director Oscar Perez and the Jazz Ensemble as they present an exciting concert of classic and contemporary jazz.


Scalp, Oral, And Nail Pemphigus Vulgaris: Clinical Characteristics And A Review Of The Literature., Emily Eachus, Lauren E Delamielleure, Samrah Mitha, Taha F Rasul, Arfa Faiz Apr 2023

Scalp, Oral, And Nail Pemphigus Vulgaris: Clinical Characteristics And A Review Of The Literature., Emily Eachus, Lauren E Delamielleure, Samrah Mitha, Taha F Rasul, Arfa Faiz

HPD Articles

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing blistering and erosions. Identifying and effectively managing atypical presentations of pemphigus vulgaris can be challenging due to its rarity. We describe a 32-year-old male patient with a medical history including prediabetes, moderate asthma, hyperlipidemia, coccidioidomycosis, and respiratory infections. He was evaluated via telehealth in the allergy and immunology clinic for uncontrolled asthma. Initially, he complained of a whitish film in the mouth while on treatment with fluticasone and salmeterol. He also noted new vesicular lesions on his scalp and body. When evaluated later in the …


The Family History Of Arin A. Pitcher, Arin Pitcher Apr 2023

The Family History Of Arin A. Pitcher, Arin Pitcher

Your Family in History: HIST 550/700

The Family History of

Arin A. Pitcher

30 April 2023

Arin Alicejean Pitcher authored this family history as part of the course requirements for HIST 550/700 Your Family in History offered online in Spring 2023 and was submitted to the Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. Please contact the author directly with any questions or comments: [email protected]

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Meeting, Moving, Mastering - A Text Analysis Of The Aesthetic Attractions Of 'Wild Swimming', Dagmar Dahl, Åsa I. Bäckström Apr 2023

Meeting, Moving, Mastering - A Text Analysis Of The Aesthetic Attractions Of 'Wild Swimming', Dagmar Dahl, Åsa I. Bäckström

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Why are people fascinated by swimming in nature? This article addresses the aesthetic experiences of wild swimming as expressed by five wild swimming authors in their books. Drawing from aesthetic philosophy, we analyze the ways in which the appeal of wild swimming is described on three levels: the allure of water in the environment, the sensory encounter between water and the body, and the experience of moving in water. Furthermore, with reference to Seel’s concept of nature aesthetics (1996), the experience of wild swimming is analyzed in terms of contemplation, correspondence, and imagination. We can conclude that the special intensity …


Hepatitis Screening, Kathryn Bland Apr 2023

Hepatitis Screening, Kathryn Bland

Masters Theses/Capstone Projects

Project on hepatitis screening.


In This Issue (14:1), Stephen J. Langendorfer Ph.D. Apr 2023

In This Issue (14:1), Stephen J. Langendorfer Ph.D.

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

In This Issue 14:1 introduces and overviews the research and education articles and position statement associated with the first issue of the fourteenth volume of the International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education.


Communication Assessment Tools For Emergency Department Nurses Who Interact With Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, Holly Hunt Apr 2023

Communication Assessment Tools For Emergency Department Nurses Who Interact With Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, Holly Hunt

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Abstract/Executive Summary

Problem Statement: Communication is an essential part of every nurse-patient interaction. During the best of times the patient and nurse can clearly understand each other and engage in successful interaction with positive patient outcomes. Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often use nontraditional ways of communicating that can complicate the ideal nurse-patient interaction. When a patient presents with a different method of communicating, the nurse must possess tools available to facilitate a successful interaction. Identifying such a tool or if one cannot be found building a sample tool is vital for positive patient outcomes for individuals with …


The Effectiveness Of Targeted Education On Improving Nurses’ Self-Efficacy In Caring For Psychiatric Patients On Medical Surgical Units, Rachel Shirey Apr 2023

The Effectiveness Of Targeted Education On Improving Nurses’ Self-Efficacy In Caring For Psychiatric Patients On Medical Surgical Units, Rachel Shirey

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Individuals with mental illness are occasionally hospitalized on medical units, specifically medical-surgical units. Nurses working on medical-surgical units may find patients with mental illness more challenging due to the complexity of care they sometimes require. Nurses’ perceived ability to provide quality care for these patients is reduced in comparison to their perceived ability to care for patients without mental illness. Consequently, low self-efficacy can result in the provision of a lower quality of care for this population. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to improve the care that patients with mental illness receive while hospitalized on medical-surgical units. …


Increasing Awareness, Understanding, And Support For Healthcare Second Victims Through The Creation And Distribution Of An Infographic For Leaders And Executives, Theresa Reed Apr 2023

Increasing Awareness, Understanding, And Support For Healthcare Second Victims Through The Creation And Distribution Of An Infographic For Leaders And Executives, Theresa Reed

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Second victim syndrome describes the constellation of symptoms suffered by healthcare clinicians because of the stresses of caregiving, experiencing adverse patient outcomes, and the increasing pressures of the care environment. The occurrence of second victim syndrome (SVS) in nurses is well supported in literature, along with resultant effects on patient safety, organizational culture, and the organization's financial outcomes. The interconnectedness of nurses with patients is undeniable, and relational impacts can be both profound and enduring. Burnout and stress, manifested by mental, psychological, and physical effects, are possible and may affect the ability of the nurse to provide effective nursing care …


Navigating Nursing: A Literature Review Of Understanding And Addressing Challenges In The Nursing Profession, Hanna N. Mcqueary Apr 2023

Navigating Nursing: A Literature Review Of Understanding And Addressing Challenges In The Nursing Profession, Hanna N. Mcqueary

Honors Theses

The purpose of this project is to conduct a comprehensive literature review from a global nursing perspective, examining the challenges faced by nurses and potential strategies to address them. Specifically, this study investigates the concept of resilience in nurses to inform future interventions aimed at building and maintaining a strong nursing workforce. The study analyzed 34 scholarly articles from various databases to identify the challenges and factors affecting nurse retention and to explore effective strategies for reducing nurse turnover. The results suggest that burnout, compassion fatigue, moral distress, incivility in the workplace, workload, and job stress are the key reasons …


Who Says Women Can’T Love And Empower?: How Representations Of Women Have Progressed In Medical Romance Fiction, Diana Neely Apr 2023

Who Says Women Can’T Love And Empower?: How Representations Of Women Have Progressed In Medical Romance Fiction, Diana Neely

Honors Theses

Throughout history, the representation of women in medical romance fiction has changed with the times. While an individual assumption can be pulled from different time periods, a chronological analysis of Doctor Zay, Promise the Doctor, A Princess in Theory, and The Love Hypothesis was conducted to show the changes of women’s empowerment, but also how women’s empowerment has stayed the same through the medical romance genre. A historical analysis was done to incorporate background information on what was going on during those times along with bridging the gap between the medical romance novels.


Standardized Handoffs For Anesthesia Students, Shawn Barkalow, Noah Prebish Apr 2023

Standardized Handoffs For Anesthesia Students, Shawn Barkalow, Noah Prebish

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Communication between healthcare providers is an essential aspect of caring for patients. Effective communication is vital during the patient handoff process. The patient handoff process involves exchanging patient’s medical information between a provider currently caring for the patient and the provider assuming care of the patient. If the information exchanged during the handoff process is inaccurate or essential information is omitted, that could potentially lead to harmful consequences for the patient. Currently, no standardized handoff tool exists for student registered nurse anesthesia students (SRNAs) in clinical practicum at the local level one trauma center. The lack of a standardized handoff …


Breastfeeding After Maternal Anesthesia: A Guideline Development, Megan Berens Apr 2023

Breastfeeding After Maternal Anesthesia: A Guideline Development, Megan Berens

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Postoperative breastfeeding recommendations for lactating mothers by anesthesia providers are inconsistent and often inaccurate. Inappropriate recommendations have led to withholding of breastmilk to the infant, unnecessary disposal of breastmilk, surgical delay, exposure of an infant to high levels of drugs in breastmilk, and early cessation of breastfeeding. The purpose of the scholarly project was to develop a set of evidenced-based practice guideline recommendations and a proposed implementation plan for anesthesia providers to use in support of breastfeeding mothers who recover from surgery. Many studies in the literature indicate that there are inconsistencies in postoperative breastfeeding recommendations by anesthesia providers. When …


Development And Implementation Of An Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion Training Program For Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Nicholas Colangelo, Zachary Wise Apr 2023

Development And Implementation Of An Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion Training Program For Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Nicholas Colangelo, Zachary Wise

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) has defined the scope of nurse anesthesia practice to include services in acute, chronic, and interventional pain management, as well as the use of ultrasound (U/S) and other diagnostic technologies. However, there are no standard curriculum requirements in place that mandate graduate programs to educate student nurse anesthetists in U/S-related modalities. In addition to the AANA, the use of U/S in nurse anesthesia practice has recently been adopted by The Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs (COA), which characterizes U/S use by its clinical impact on the reduction in complications, increased …


The Sociology Of Citizenship, Iqbal Arpannudin Apr 2023

The Sociology Of Citizenship, Iqbal Arpannudin

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Current Practices In Prehospital Congestive Heart Failure Care And Protocol Development To Prevent Readmission., Ayushma Neupane Apr 2023

Analysis Of Current Practices In Prehospital Congestive Heart Failure Care And Protocol Development To Prevent Readmission., Ayushma Neupane

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Congestive Heart failure patients have the highest readmission rate within 30 days of discharge placing a significant burden on healthcare costs and quality of life for the patient and families. Community Emergency Medical Services are the first to respond to moderate to severe exacerbation of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients’ calls. Involving Emergency Medical Services in a preventive approach rather than just responding to exacerbation calls has proven to be effective in pilot studies to prevent heart failure readmissions. The purpose of this Scholarly project was to develop evidence-based recommendations for community Emergency Medical Services’ involvement in the management of …


Getting Trivial With Alexa, Jerry Zezima Apr 2023

Getting Trivial With Alexa, Jerry Zezima

Erma Bombeck Writers' Workshop Blog

Here is today’s trivia challenge: What modern figure was famously described by his wife as “an encyclopedia of useless information”? (a) Albert Einstein, (b) Alex Trebek, (c) Pat Sajak, (d) Jerry Zezima


Addicted To The Beloved? - A Comparison Of Craving For And Attention To The Beloved, And Vape Stimuli, Oluchi Onyegbula, Caitlyn Harriman, Sandra Langeslag Apr 2023

Addicted To The Beloved? - A Comparison Of Craving For And Attention To The Beloved, And Vape Stimuli, Oluchi Onyegbula, Caitlyn Harriman, Sandra Langeslag

Undergraduate Research Symposium

People who are in love seem to be addicted to their beloved. People who are in love have attentional biases for the beloved and people who are addicted have attentional biases for the substance they are using. This raises the question of how similar craving and attention are for the beloved and an addictive substance. However, there are no studies that directly compared craving and attention to the beloved and addictive stimuli. The aims of the current research were to directly compare subjective emotional experiences and sustained motivated attention for the beloved and vape stimuli, in people who are both …


Exploring The Effect Of Sexual Identity And Social Support On Drinking Habits Among College Students, Emily Shelton, Ryan Carpenter Apr 2023

Exploring The Effect Of Sexual Identity And Social Support On Drinking Habits Among College Students, Emily Shelton, Ryan Carpenter

Undergraduate Research Symposium

This study examines the effect of sexual identity status and social support on drinking habits among college students, focusing on the frequency of alcohol consumption.

Unlike previous research that primarily emphasizes the impact of discrimination on drinking behaviors among sexual minority individuals, this study examines the role of social support. We hypothesize that social support serves as a protective factor, buffering the relationship between sexual identity status and alcohol consumption frequency. Using a series of self-report questionnaires, college students were asked to report their perceived social support (PSS), demographic characteristics, alcohol use frequency, and binge drinking habits.

Results from linear …


Auschwitz: Unveiling The Depths Of History, Hannah Reichert Apr 2023

Auschwitz: Unveiling The Depths Of History, Hannah Reichert

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Auschwitz is an appalling testament to humanity’s capacity for evil during the Holocaust. This poster takes an in-depth look into the history of Auschwitz, including the reason for its establishment and the design of the camp. Through the comprehensive analysis of secondary and primary sources, this poster explores the atrocious conditions within the camp, where brutality and dehumanization were the norm. It exemplifies the war crimes and atrocities perpetrated against millions of innocent victims, highlighting the systemic genocide that was masterminded by the Nazi Regime. Furthermore, the poster analyzes the impact that Auschwitz had on the Holocaust overall as it …


A Comparative Analysis Of The European And American Child Advocacy Model To Address Violence Against Children, Abigail Champion Apr 2023

A Comparative Analysis Of The European And American Child Advocacy Model To Address Violence Against Children, Abigail Champion

Undergraduate Research Symposium

This presentation attempts to explain how each of the child advocacy models in the United States and Europe are different and similar. In addition, the presentation demonstrates how each model addresses violence against children. The slideshow provides examples of tools and resources therapists, social workers, and other social scientists use in the field. Lastly, the slideshow offers solutions and references on how the audience can become advocates and learn more information about child advocacy, child advocacy centers, and the different careers people can work in the child advocacy area.


Investigating The Nectar Preferences Of Bumblebees While Foraging: Are Total Responses A Good Metric?, Alexander Entwistle, Becky Hansis-O'Neill, Aimee Dunlap Dr Apr 2023

Investigating The Nectar Preferences Of Bumblebees While Foraging: Are Total Responses A Good Metric?, Alexander Entwistle, Becky Hansis-O'Neill, Aimee Dunlap Dr

Undergraduate Research Symposium

The declining population of bumblebees worldwide poses an unmistakable threat to ecological systems and biodiversity. Therefore, a deep understanding of the factors at play when bees are foraging is crucial to conservation efforts. This research aims to explore the energy that foraging bumblebees are willing to expend at a known food source after the food has stopped, and if these responses reveal sugar concentration preferences. In this experiment a novel approach was used, adapted from psychology research on addiction, to measure bee’s preferences for different concentration of sugar-water (nectar). First, how many rewards the bees earned if they were given …


Research And Scholarship Studies In Media Literacy - How The Umsl Community Knows What It Knows, Joshua Preston, Vince Costa Apr 2023

Research And Scholarship Studies In Media Literacy - How The Umsl Community Knows What It Knows, Joshua Preston, Vince Costa

Undergraduate Research Symposium

The topic of news literacy has climbed in public interest, more and more every year for decades. In recent years, Missouri SB 678 from the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education established a pilot program from 2024-2026 to implement pilot news literacy education programs in Missouri school districts and report findings at its conclusion.

UMSL’s Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA) conducted research of UMSL news literacy habits in partnership with UMSL’s Political Science Academy (PSA). An initial survey in Fall, 2023 sought to identify the news mediums that are most often used through UMSL’s community, perceptions on …


Green Synthesis Of Glutethimide Intermediate Via Nash Reaction, Zahria Patrick Apr 2023

Green Synthesis Of Glutethimide Intermediate Via Nash Reaction, Zahria Patrick

Undergraduate Research Symposium

The purpose of my research project is to utilize green chemistry principles to synthesize an intermediate for Glutethimide, a drug used to treat patients with insomnia. Many pharmaceutical processes require the use of halide-containing chemicals which are harmful to the environment when discarded as waste. Not only does this waste affect the quality of drinking water and aquatic life, but it affects the economy as well. The cost of waste disposal increases with the increasing difficulty of treating it and thus raises the cost of production for pharmaceutical companies.
The reaction of choice is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution of hydrogen, …


Seeing Me: Influential Queer Black Men In Entertainment, Jay Gaskin Apr 2023

Seeing Me: Influential Queer Black Men In Entertainment, Jay Gaskin

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Queer black men have had an incredible impact on society in many areas, from politics, fashion, and especially entertainment. However, they are often overlooked or disregarded. In recent years, there have been more who have gained the attention and recognition that they deserve. Jay Gaskin celebrates several influential queer black men in entertainment through a paper and presentation. And will discuss their backgrounds and why their representation matters for him and others within the LGBTQ community, particularly queer black men.


Does A Bumblebee’S Size Influence Foraging Behavior?, Alametta Thompson-Hinton, Becky Hansis-O'Neill, Aimee Dunlap Dr Apr 2023

Does A Bumblebee’S Size Influence Foraging Behavior?, Alametta Thompson-Hinton, Becky Hansis-O'Neill, Aimee Dunlap Dr

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Current studies of Bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) have shown that they prefer plants that have a higher concentration of sugar over those that are of a lower concentration. However, there is little research analyzing the impact of the size difference amongst bumblebee foragers. During our experiment, we tested if larger bumblebees demonstrate a propensity to pursue nectar rewards more frequently compared to smaller bees. We hypothesized that the smaller bumblebees would forage less than the larger ones under a fixed ratio and three different sugar concentrations. We found that our hypothesis was partly correct: smaller bees initially earned fewer rewards, …


Simulating Mass Extinctions In An Agent-Based Evolutionary Model, Emily Vastola, Will Hayes, Joe Milliano, Tyler Hanke, Ian Heye, Dawn M. King, Sonya Bahar Apr 2023

Simulating Mass Extinctions In An Agent-Based Evolutionary Model, Emily Vastola, Will Hayes, Joe Milliano, Tyler Hanke, Ian Heye, Dawn M. King, Sonya Bahar

Undergraduate Research Symposium

In an agent-based model of evolutionary dynamics which has been shown to undergo a nonequilibrium phase transition from extinction to survival, we apply coalescent theory to investigate the responses of population lineages to simulated mass extinctions. In the model, organisms reproduce via assortative mating on a neutral fitness landscape; parameters including the mutability (distance offspring may be distributed away from their parents in the fitness landscape) and the death parameter (percentage of organisms randomly removed during each generation) control the phase transition. Lineage structure can be characterized using the time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA). We examine how this …


A Spatial Analysis Of Food Access Within Saint Louis City By Walking, Public Transit, And Personal Vehicles., Nicole Eanes Apr 2023

A Spatial Analysis Of Food Access Within Saint Louis City By Walking, Public Transit, And Personal Vehicles., Nicole Eanes

Undergraduate Research Symposium

According to The United States Department of Agriculture, 44 million Americans, including 13 million children, are food insecure as of 2022. Many factors contribute to inadequate food access and food insecurity, including poverty, unemployment, low wages, historical redlining, and structural racism.

As a city with minimal thoroughfares that are safe to walk along and an often unreliable or time-consuming public transit system, I wanted to visualize how the mode of transportation impacts a resident’s access to food in Saint Louis City.

Based on my findings, the Saint Louis Metro Bus System provides the most access to residents in Saint Louis …


Assessing Within-Field Variation In Alfalfa Leaf Area Index Using Uav Visible Vegetation Indices, Keegan Hammond, Ruth Kerry, Ryan R. Jensen, Ross Spackman, April Hulet, Bryan G. Hopkins, Matt A. Yost, Austin P. Hopkins, Neil C. Hansen Apr 2023

Assessing Within-Field Variation In Alfalfa Leaf Area Index Using Uav Visible Vegetation Indices, Keegan Hammond, Ruth Kerry, Ryan R. Jensen, Ross Spackman, April Hulet, Bryan G. Hopkins, Matt A. Yost, Austin P. Hopkins, Neil C. Hansen

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

This study examines the use of leaf area index (LAI) to inform variable-rate irrigation (VRI) for irrigated alfalfa (Medicago sativa). LAI is useful for predicting zone-specific evapotranspiration (ETc). One approach toward estimating LAI is to utilize the relationship between LAI and visible vegetation indices (VVIs) using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery. This research has three objectives: (1) to measure and describe the within-field variation in LAI and canopy height for an irrigated alfalfa field, (2) to evaluate the relationships between the alfalfa LAI and various VVIs with and without field average canopy height, and (3) to …