Digital Commons Network^™

Analyzing The Impact Of Automation On Employment In Different Us Regions: A Data-Driven Approach, Thejaas Balasubramanian

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Automation is transforming the US workforce with the increasing prevalence of technologies like robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. As a result, it is essential to understand how this shift will impact the labor market and prepare for its effects. This culminating experience project aimed to examine the influence of computerization on jobs in the United States and answer the following research questions: Q1. What factors affect how likely different jobs will be automated? Q2. What are the possible effects of automation on the US workforce across states and industries? Q3. What are the meaningful predictors of the likelihood of …

When I Grow Up, Maria Trinidad

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Ever since I was a kid, I have had this fear that still lingers today: the fear of being an adult. It’s my ongoing fear.

I look back to my childhood. I find comfort. I was happy and stress-free. In my childhood, I was unrestrained and enjoyed my innocence. It was my “happier times”. I did not have the worries of responsibilities and burdens. That mindset changed when I realized my father had two full time jobs. I stopped acting my age and became more independent. I didn't want to trouble my parents with school or personal issues. Now I …

Prevalence Of Covid-19 Infections In Kansas City Children Enrolled In The New Vaccine Surveillance Network, Micah Mcglaughlin, Anjana Sasidharan, Dithi Banerjee, Mary Moffatt, Jennifer Schuster, Gina Weddle, Kirsten Weltmer, Rangaraj Selvarangan

Research at Children's Mercy Month 2023

Background: Following the initial COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown of 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant spread and peaked through the United States December 2021 to February 2022 (CDC, 2023). Hospitalization rates for children, particularly infants to 4 years, peaked during January 2022 with rates higher than in the initial outbreak in 2020 (CDC, 2023). The objective/aim of this study was to determine the rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections in subjects enrolled in a surveillance project in the Emergency Department (ED), Inpatient (IP), and Clinic during Jan 2022 to Dec 2022.

Methods: Patients 18 years and younger with respiratory illness symptoms were enrolled …

Right Ventricular Dysfunction Is Common Among Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome On Venovenous Ecmo, Cara Holton, Sanket Shah, Jenna Miller

Research at Children's Mercy Month 2023

Intro: The presence of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is common among pediatric and adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is associated with increased mortality. Typically, RV dysfunction that is secondary to ARDS improves with cannulation to venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). However, some adult patients develop new RV dysfunction on ECMO that is associated with worse outcomes. No published studies have evaluated the incidence and outcomes of RV dysfunction among pediatric patients on VV ECMO for ARDS.

Methods: A single center retrospective case series was conducted from January 2010 to September 2022. 25 neonatal and pediatric …

Nigella Sative As An Antibiotic Alternative To Promote Growth And Enhance Health Of Broilers Challenged With Eimeria Maxima And Clostridium Perfringens, Vishal Manjunatha, Julian E. Nixon, Greg F. Mathis, Brett S. Lumpkins, Zeynep B. Guzel-Seydim, Atif C. Seydim, Annel K. Greene, Xiuping Jiang

Publications

The poultry industry has significant coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis (NE) challenges, leading to high mortality and unacceptable growth without antibiotic treatment. This research explored supplementing Nigella sativa (black cumin) seed oil in poultry feed to mitigate coccidiosis and prevent or lessen NE in broilers. In vivo studies consisted of 384 and 320 Cobb 500 male broiler chicks distributed in a randomized complete block experimental design for trials 1 and 2, respectively. The first trial compared 3 concentrations (1, 2, and 5 mL/kg) of black cumin seed oil (BCSO), and trial 2 compared 2 concentrations (2 and 5 mL/kg) BCSO, with …

Lessons From A Community Health Elective In Rural Guatemala On Cultural Humility, Roxana Guggenmous

Posters

No abstract provided.

My Global Health Experience - Eldoret, Kenya, Megan Carroll

Posters

Describes her experience in Eldoret as a 4th year medical student.

Practicing Pediatrics In Lake Atitlan, Guatemala, Chandra Swanson

Posters

Describes her experience working in Lake Atitlan, Guatemala.

The Birds That Embrace Both Illusions: An Intersemiotic Translation Of All Watched Over By Machines Of Loving Grace By Richard Brautigan, Veronika Yadukha

Comparative Literature M.A. Essays

This essay analyzes the influence of various worldviews on Richard Brautigan's poetry, which form his particular language. A combination of Zen Buddhism, Japanese aesthetics, American poetic tradition, and echoes of the philosophy of absurdism are some of the core themes that serve as mechanisms for Brautigan's poems.

For each chapter of the book All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace, I make an intersemiotic translation transposing Brautigan's poems into ceramic tea bowls. By combining different art forms and translating from an abstract symbolic art – poetry – to a form of applied art that is much more physically …

Studying Developer Eye Movements To Measure Cognitive Workload And Visual Effort For Expertise Assessment, Salwa D. Aljehane, Bonita Sharif, Jonathan I. Maletic

School of Computing: Faculty Publications

Eye movement data provides valuable insights that help test hypotheses about a software developer’s comprehension process. The pupillary response is successfully used to assess mental processing effort and attentional focus. Relatively little is known about the impact of expertise level in cognitive effort during programming tasks. This paper presents a quantitative analysis that compares the eye movements of 207 experts and novices collected while solving program comprehension tasks. The goal is to examine changes of developers’ eye movement metrics in accordance with their expertise. The results indicate significant increase in pupil size with the novice group compared to the experts, …

Urbanization Affects Web Abundance And Aggregation Of A Funnel‑Weaving Spider, Agelenopsis Pennsylvanica (Agelenidae), Brandi J. Pessman, Madison Hays, Earl Agpawa, Eileen Hebets

Eileen Hebets Publications

Animals distribute themselves within habitats based on a variety of environmental conditions, including those impacted by urbanization. Suspected global declines in urban arthropod biodiversity have required that we examine how urban conditions affect the distribution of this ecologically important group. Throughout North America, funnel-weaving spiders (Agelenidae) are prevalent across urban habitats and actively choose sites to build webs. We compared Agelenopsis pennsylvanica abundance and distribution between two distinct urban habitats: an urban center (university campus) and an urban forest (city park). These urban habitats differed significantly in features like plant diversity and proximity to roads and highways. We searched along …

Corticosteroids Treatment For Pediatric Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Critical Review, Khouloud A. Al-Sofyani

Saudi Medical Journal

Approximately 25% of all pediatric consultations are due to respiratory conditions, 10% of which are for asthma. Regarding prevalence, bronchiolitis, acute bronchitis, and respiratory infections are other leading pediatric respiratory illnesses. Compared to the aforementioned diseases, pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is rare but lethal in the Intensive Care Unit patients. According to global studies, the mortality in PARDS ranges from 13.3% to 60.7%. Before the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC), adult acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) management guidelines were used for PARDS. The PALICC set new criteria to identify PARDS with a different treatment and management …

Comparison Of Postoperative Visual Performance Between Trifocal Intraocular Lens And Monofocal Intraocular Lens, Wanping Zhang, Ting Peng, Xi Cheng, Chen Wang, Xiangyun Lv, Siting Liang, Jun Hu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To compare the subjective and objective visual quality more comprehensively after surgery of the commonly used multifocal intraocular lenses (IOL) and monolocal IOL implants through long-term systematic clinical observation, providing reference and basis for clinical application. Methods: Non-randomized controlled trial. A total of 91 (138 eyes) patients between June 2020 and December 2020 were implanted trifocal IOL or monofocal IOL after phacoemulsification in a tertiary class hospital in Wuhan. Monocular testing 3 months after surgery included best-spectacles corrected and uncorrected visual at distant, intermediate, and near vision; spherical equivalent (SE); defocus curve; modulation transfer function (MTF); dysfunctional lens index …

Fit-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Approach In Public Mass Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Teaching: A Randomized Control Trial, Amirudin Sanip, Mohd H. Isa, Mohd J. Jaafar, Meilya Silvalila, Ismail M. Saiboon

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To improve public awareness and the rate of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), a novel and exciting approach called fit-CPR that incorporates mass CPR with high-intensity physical activity into the beat of locally favoured music was proposed. This study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of fit-CPR compared to the standard classroom method (CCM). Methods: Between 30th August to 29th November 2018, 129 participants from Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, were randomized to learn CPR, either through fit-CPR or CCM protocol. All participants underwent pre, post, and 6-month retention tests. Each test had a 10-item questionnaire with CPR performance …

Common Clinical Pattern Of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody -Associated Vasculitis: An Experience From A Multicenter Study In Saudi Arabia, Jumanah J. Alfuwayris, Amal M. Almulhim, Mohammed A. Almansour, Marzouq A. Albadi, Ibrahim A. Alhomood, Faisal Alblewi, Abdullah U. Althemery

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To understand the most common type and clinical manifestations of associated vasculitis (AAV) in the Saudi Arabia. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City and the Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between January 2014 and May 2022. Patients aged ≥18 years were included in the study and diagnosed based on clinical manifestations, serology, or histopathology according to the EMA algorithm. Univariate analysis was carried out to compare different groups; a series of independent samples t-tests was applied for continuous data. Results: A total of 53 patients were enrolled: eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), …

Clinical And Laboratory Characteristics Of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis In Saudi Patients: A Retrospective Study In A Single Tertiary Centre, Fahidah Alenzi, Jawaher Alotaibi, Manal Alnasser, Fahdah Alokaily

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: Idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) in Saudi patients has been poorly studied owing to the lack of available data. This study aimed to identify the clinical and laboratory features of patients at a single tertiary care center. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the medical records of Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to collect clinical and laboratory data between December 2022 and February 2023 as follows: age at disease onset, gender, follow-up duration and disease duration; clinical symptoms; laboratory result; presence and type of myositis-specific autoantibody or myositis-associated autoantibody; and type of immunosuppression, presence of malignancy, disease course, …

1 In 6 People Globally Affected By Infertility: Who

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

The Cholera Emergency Is Avoidable

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Cbdc: Context, Challenges, And Conditions For A Successful Adoption, Charlie Nhuc Hiang Lay

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) are the digital version of physical notes and coins. They are the latest milestone in the evolution of money over the centuries due to technological advancements. This digitalisation of physical money primarily serves as a medium of exchange that has a central bank anchor. There are two versions of CBDC, wholesale and retail. This thesis focuses on retail CBDC, which targets the general public and small daily transactions. It discusses the issues and the plausible implementation of a retail CBDC. A CBDC will preserve monetary sovereignty, foster financial stability, and counter private network effects, i.e., …

Efficient Estimation Of Generalized Nonparametric Model Under Additive Structure, Ying Xia

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

In this thesis, we develop novel nonparametric estimation techniques for two distinct classes of models: (1) Generalized Additive Models with Unknown Link Functions (GAMULF) and (2) Generalized Panel Data Transformation Models with Fixed Effects. Both models avoid parametric assumptions on their respective link or transformation functions, as well as the distribution of the idiosyncratic error terms.

The first chapter aims to provide an in-depth and systematic introduction to cross- sectional and panel-data nonparametric transformation models, encompassing practical applications, a diverse range of estimation techniques, and the study of asymptotic properties. We discuss the advantages and limitations of these models and …

Awe And Relationship Quality, Gloria Junyan Lai

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

The experience of awe has been studied as having self-transcending outcomes that produce a decrease in importance of the individual’s interests and an increase in the interests of others. This shift in self-concept is said to be a sense of self-diminishment vis-à-vis perceived vast stimuli. When applied to a romantic relationship context, it is possible that a shift of attention away from self-serving motives, towards relationship-enhancing motives, may promote positive relationship outcomes. As such, the current study examined how experimentally induced awe may influence relationship commitment and forgiveness via an expected increase in self-diminishment. 607 participants were randomly assigned to …

Essays On Operations Management Problems In Service And Retail Systems, Ruijie Zhang

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

Customers' waiting experiences are crucial in service and retail systems, and this thesis investigates their impact in various contexts. In the service system, long waiting time causes customers' no-show behavior, and negative feedback from existing customers, which in turn results in low conversion and loss of revenue for service providers. However, waiting is not always a negative presence. In the online retail system, with the innovation of the sales model, long waiting can earn more time for online retailers to ease the logistics pressure although it may reduce customers' willingness to pay at the same time. Against this backdrop, in …

Essays On New Business Models In Operations, Liling Lu

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

This dissertation consists of three essays about problems of managing operations with emerging new business models that are broadly related to anti-counterfeiting, car subscription programs, and on-demand ride-hailing services. In the following three chapters, each studies one type of new business model with opportunities and challenges, and builds analytical models to explore the implications on firms' operational decisions.

Chapter 2 studies the emergence of “super fakes,” and investigates the effectiveness of the new anti-counterfeiting measure — converting counterfeiters to authorized suppliers. We employ a game-theoretic model to examine interactions between a brand-name firm with its home supplier, and a counterfeiter …

The Effects Of A Private Domain Strategy On Retail Sales Performance, Jianzhong Chen

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

The proliferation of Internet technology has led people to become increasingly accustomed to online consumption, thus forming a substitution effect for offline consumption. In particular, the development of social media helps retailers circumvent public domain platforms and develop their own controllable private domain channels to cultivate emotionally connected loyal consumers and finally realize the monetization of emotional relationships. Through empirical study of the quarterly data of 244 self-operated stores of Sanse Corporation in the fourth quarter of 2022, this research obtained the following results: 1. The implementation of private domain marketing strategies, including private domain membership development strategies, live conversion …

Women Who Kill: Providing And Justifying Alternative Legal Pathways To The Use Of Battered Women Syndrome As Self-Defense, Sara Das '23

Honor Scholar Theses

No abstract provided.

The Negative Influence Of External Stressors On Patient Outcomes: Why Physicians Should Consider More Than Outwardly Presenting Symptom(S), Gianna Meckler '23

Honor Scholar Theses

In this thesis, the influence of external stressors on patient health outcomes in the medical setting will be examined. There is an overwhelming amount of reputable research that suggests that the American healthcare system, at least as it operates now, does not effectively improve patient health outcomes. Simply focusing on outwardly apparent illness or disease does not address the full scope of patient need. Ample evidence will be provided in the form of a comprehensive literature review accompanied by supporting anecdotes from real physicians in hopes of encouraging healthcare professionals to increase the breadth of their considerations when it comes …

Riot, Revolution, And Remembrance: Modern Memory Of The Haymarket Affair, Maggie Westover '23

Honor Scholar Theses

In this thesis, I combine several disciplines to analyze multiple types of sources in order to get a better understanding of how the Haymarket Affair has been remembered. In this thesis, I combine history, musical theater, and literature to show how the memory of the Haymarket affair has changed in the last 137 years. Relying on newspaper articles, a musical performance, an episode of a television show, trial documents, and a collection of primary sources about Haymarket made available by the Chicago Historical Society, I am able to track the memory of the Haymarket Affair and how it has changed …

Music And Literature: Reciprocal Tools For Analysis, Creation, Performance, And Education, Lily Rutledge '23

Honor Scholar Theses

Through research, written analysis, and live performance, this thesis will explore the different ways music and literature overlap and inform one another, drawing primarily on the scholarship of intermediality and the pedagogical approach of Arts Integration. As a student of both music and English literature, I am very attuned to the different ways these two forms of narrative already overlap. In my viola lessons, I have often discussed how a musical phrase could be turned into a vivid narrative to help me better understand the music I was performing. I also frequently have noticed musical elements in prose and poetry …

Visual Literacy And Reading Motivation Understanding The Impact Of Illustrations And Images On An Individual’S Engagement With Text, Anna Mccuaig '23

Honor Scholar Theses

Education systems are currently facing an issue not of illiteracy, but aliteracy due to their emphasis on easily measured and taught content that ultimately removes much of what makes reading relatable and personally rewarding to students. Common Core State Standards, Accelerated Reader, and Hooked on Phonics are examples of measurement heavy programs which emphasize a standardized education that removes the art and connection that comes with literature. Before these programs, visuals have been intertwined with literature in various forms for centuries. Theater, the film, or even architecture has an important ability to create an immersive experience which connects its viewers …

How Do We Fix A World That Is Broken, Aiden Garcia-Pico

A Midwestern Review: A Magazine of the Arts and Issues at DePauw University

No abstract provided.