Digital Commons Network^™

When Ai Visuals Include Everyone: What Role Does Business Sustainability Play In Shaping Customer Engagement In Luxury Fashion?, Hossam A. Deraz Dr., Doaa Ayoub Dr., Joumana Elkady

Business Administration

This study examines the impact of AI-visual inclusivity on customer engagement through the mediating effect of business sustainability in the luxury fashion industry. A primary quantitative study was conducted on 300 people, specifically luxury fashion consumers, living in Egypt, and the data was analysed via Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to validate the proposed relationships. 
The findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between AI visual inclusivity and customer engagement, and business sustainability strengthens that relationship via significant partial mediation. This adds to the already growing field of AI and shows how to effectively integrate AI into marketing strategies without …

Minorities In Iraq After 2003: Reality And The Future, Muna Hussein Obaid

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The issue of minorities is one of the important issues, because they have been suffering from forced violations by terrorist groups, which have occupied many areas, not only in Iraq, but in many countries of the region. The increasing local and global awareness of the rights of minorities prompted many of these minorities to demand their rights, especially after 2003, whether in the field of their participation in the political process and political decision-making or through integrating them with the societal fabric as a whole, as minorities suffered from great injustice in their social and political rights as well The …

Metarag: Identifying Website Owner Using Meta-Path-Guided Dynamic Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation, Cheng Tu, Yunshan Ma, Bingyang Guo, Qianyu Li, Yang Li, Min Zhang, Fan Shi, Xiang Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Website owner identification aims to link websites to their real-world owners, which is crucial for credibility assessment and information provenance in information retrieval and vital for applications in cybersecurity, Internet governance, and digital regulation. Existing approaches for website owner identification primarily rely on querying infrastructure registration records or analyzing webpage content. However, these methods often fail due to incomplete or outdated registration records and sparse webpage content. We observe that inter-website relationships, derived from shared infrastructure data such as primary domains, IP blocks, and geolocations, can provide valuable but underutilized ownership cues. To exploit this insight, we propose MetaRAG, a …

Stprompt++: Prompting Vision-Language Models For Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection And Fine-Grained Localization, Peng Wu, Chengyu Pan, Guansong Pang, Xiangteng He, Zhiwei Yang, Peng Wang, Yanning Zhang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Traditional weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WSVAD) tasks typically rely on coarse-grained frame-level labels for training. Although this approach reduces annotation costs, it results in weak semantic understanding and spatial localization capabilities due to the absence of fine-grained annotations, hindering precise pixel-level anomaly detection and localization. Thanks to the success of vision-language models (VLMs), e.g., CLIP, recent approaches leveraging large VLMs focus on exploiting their strong semantic understanding capabilities, but they typically feed only keyframes or short video segments into the models, without supplying sufficient prior contextual information (e.g., contextual frames around anomalies, zoomed-in anomaly regions, and detailed anomaly descriptions), …

Implementing A Nurse-Led, Family Caregiver–Integrated Delirium Prevention Protocol To Improve Bcam Screening Compliance And Caregiver Confidence Among Hospitalized Older Adults, Geraldine K. Ijezie

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose:  To evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led, family caregiver–integrated delirium prevention protocol in improving bCAM screening compliance and caregiver confidence among hospitalized older adults in an Acute Care for the Elderly (ACE) unit.

Background; Delirium is a common but preventable complication in hospitalized older adults. Baseline assessments on the ACE Unit identified inconsistent bCAM screening and limited caregiver involvement. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve early recognition through routine nurse screening and caregiver education to improve early delirium recognition and prevention.

Methodology: 12-week QI project using three PDSA cycles implemented nurse bCAM education, caregiver education, visual reminders, …

The Otterbein Review May 28, 1917, Archives

Otterbein Review

Volume 8, Number 32

Do Voucher Students Attain Higher Levels Of Education?, Patrick Wolf, John F. Wittle, Brian Kisida

Curriculum and Instruction Faculty Publications and Presentations

The Milwaukee Parental Choice Program (MPCP), the first modern private school choice program in the United States, has grown from 341 students attending 7 private schools in 1990 to 27,857 students attending 126 private schools today. The MPCP has been subject to extensive study that has focused largely on student performance on standardized tests, which have found few differences in performance between MPCP students and similar students in the Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS). This study presents new data on the college enrollment, persistence, and graduation of MPCP and MPS students who were tracked over 11 years beginning in 2006. MPCP …

Evaluating Groundwater Vulnerability In A Rapidly Urbanizing City: Implications For Cholera And Dysentery Outbreaks, Samuel Multiti

Academic Affairs

Many regions in the world, especially sub-Saharan Africa, continue to face the challenge of reliable access to safe drinking water. This project aims to investigate drinking water quality, focusing on groundwater from both planned and peri-urban residential neighborhoods, as well as the geological and hydrogeological factors contributing to groundwater vulnerability in Lusaka, Zambia. This study will examine several key water quality parameters including microplastics, pathogen contamination (E. coli, total coliforms, Vibrio cholera, E. histolytica, Shigella, Salmonella and Campylobacter), nitrate concentrations, and metals, all of which are common contaminants that can have adverse health effects and negatively …

Navigating Cognitive Dissonance Among Lgbtq+ Filipino Americans, Aj Laxa

Doctoral Dissertations

This qualitative study explored how LGBTQ+ Filipino Americans experience and navigate cognitive dissonance related to their intersecting identities, with particular attention to Filipino cultural values, religious beliefs, and family dynamics. Using pakikipagkuwentuhan as a methodology, six LGBTQ+ Filipino American participants engaged in narrative interviews. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis. Three major themes, along with subthemes, emerged: (1) religion as a source of cognitive dissonance, (2) secular Filipino values intensifying cognitive dissonance, and (3) strategies for navigating cognitive dissonance. Participants described navigating conflicts between LGBTQ+ identity and religious teachings, as well as balancing authenticity with relational …

Implementing An Icu-Specific Pressure Injury Prevention Bundle (Skin Safe)To Reduce The Incidence Of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries In Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit., Komal Ali

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this project was to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing an ICU-specific pressure injury prevention bundle (SKIN SAFE) Sto reduce hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) in an adult Surgical ICU.

BACKGROUND

HAPIs remain a major safety concern in critically ill patients. Standardized prevention bundles improve adherence and reduce incidence.

METHODOLOGY

This QI project in a 20-bed Surgical ICU used the PDSA framework to implement the eight-component SKINSAFE bundle. Strategies included staff education, champions, and weekly audits. Data were collected through EMR review, monthly PIP audits for HAPI incidence, and weekly compliance audits.

RESULTS

Pre-intervention data showed two HAPIs …

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of A Mindfulness-Based App To Reduce Stress Among Psychiatric Nurses At A Children’S Hospital, Miracle U. Izevbekhai

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of a mindfulness-based mobile application (Smiling Mind) to reduce perceived stress and emotional exhaustion among psychiatric nurses on an adolescent inpatient unit at a children’s hospital.

Psychiatric nurses experience high levels of stress and burnout, which threaten staff well-being, retention, and patient safety. Brief, app-based mindfulness practices may offer a low-burden strategy to support nurse wellness in high-acuity environments, but real-world uptake and impact are not well described.

Using a pre–post quality improvement design, a convenience sample of 11 nurses enrolled in a 12-week intervention. Nurses …

Promoting Sleep Hygiene In The Intensive Care Unit- Implementation Of A Sleep Bundle, Emma J. Harris

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose: This quality improvement (QI) project’s purpose was implementation of a sleep bundle for at least 25% of an 18-bed cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) and reduce noise level by 20% (decibels) through education of at least 75% of the patient-care staff 3 months post-implementation.

Background: This quality improvement (QI) project’s purpose was implementation of a sleep bundle for at least 25% of an 18-bed cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) and reduce noise level by 20% (decibels) through education of at least 75% of the patient-care staff 3 months post-implementation.

Methodology: Patients were assessed using the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire …

The Prevention Of Mouth Sores In Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Doxorubicin Using Oral Cryotherapy, Imani Wright

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of the evidence-based project is to implement and evaluate oral cryotherapy to reduce and prevent incidence and severity of chemotherapy-induced mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving Doxorubicin at a large cancer hospital in Southeast Texas.

BACKGROUND

Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis is a common and painful complication among breast cancer patients receiving Doxorubicin leading to difficulty eating, treatment delays and a decrease in patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment regimen. Despite strong evidence supporting oral cryotherapy, its use is seldomly used in many oncology settings.

METHODOLOGY

A pre- and post- intervention quality improvement design guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) …

Implementation Of An Escape Room Simulation To Decrease Falls In An Inpatient Psychiatric Unit, Natalie J. Ramirez

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose

This quality improvement project aimed to decrease patient falls by 25% from baseline within three months of implementing an escape room simulation-based fall-prevention training program for registered nurses (RNs) and mental health technicians (MHTs).

Background

The project was implemented in a 23-bed adult inpatient psychiatric unit within a teaching hospital in the Southwest region of the United States.

Methodology

The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) framework guided the implementation of an escape room-style fall-prevention simulation. A total of 70 staff members, consisting of nurses and MHTs, participated in a 15-minute simulation to identify fall hazards in a staged patient room using the …

Unplugging For Wellness: Psycho-Behavioral Impact Of Social Media Detox In Medical Students, Hazhmat Ali, Deemah Shalan, Lubna Ahmed, Ahmed Abdulazeez, Bira Ahmed, Mohammed Khamo

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Social media detoxification has emerged as a strategy for enhancing well-being. This study investigates the effects of social media detox on the psychological well-being and academic performance of students. A total of 361 medical students participated in this study. After obtaining formal consent, the participants completed a structured survey administered in a controlled setting. The survey included sections on demographics, patterns of social media use (e.g., time spent, platforms accessed, and primary motivations), and standardized psychological assessment scales. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Most students (75.9%) reported using multiple social media …

Mergerepair: An Exploratory Study On Merging Task-Specific Adapters In Code Llms For Automated Program Repair, Meghdad Dehghan, Jie Jw Wu, Fatemeh H. Fard, Ali Ouni

Michigan Tech Publications

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown high capabilities in several software development-related tasks such as program repair, documentation, code refactoring, debugging, and testing. However, training these models requires massive amount of data and significant computational resources. Adapters are specialized, small modules designed for parameter efficient fine-tuning of LLMs for specific tasks, domains, or applications without requiring extensive retraining of the entire model. These adapters offer a more efficient way to customize LLMs for particular needs, leveraging the pre-existing capabilities of the large model. Model (and adapter) merging have emerged as a technique to develop one model capable of multiple tasks, …

Uncovering The Story Of Sally Maria Johnson: Revealing The History Of The Portrait Of A Painting, Yuanzhen Song

Art Conservation Master's Projects

Portrait of Sally Maria Johnson by the artist James Johnson is a 19^th century oval shaped portrait in the collection of the Buffalo History Museum.  It suffered from structural damages and paint loss resulting from surface alterations and previous restoration campaigns.  This study combines art historical research with scientific analysis to explore both the biography of the subject and the materiality of the painting.  Through local research including historical newspaper articles in Buffalo, the story of Sally Maria Johnson (the wife of Buffalo’s first mayor) was uncovered.  High-resolution imaging techniques were used to document the surface condition and identify …

His 242.C301 – Contemporary European History From The Global South / Third World Perspective, Soheil Asefi

Open Educational Resources

This syllabus for HIS 242: Contemporary European History builds on a course taught in Lehman College’s History Department in 2025 and has been revised for Fall 2027. It approaches European history from the French Revolution to the present through Global South perspectives, emphasizing empire, class struggle, migration, anti-colonial movements, gender, and sexuality. Combining primary sources, scholarship, digital archives, and multimedia, the course encourages historical analysis through discussion and student presentations. Developed through the Open Knowledge Fellowship, this Zero Textbook Cost syllabus brings together open educational resources, open-access materials, and CUNY library resources.

Impact Of Traditional (Non-Affirming) Black Church Affiliation On Exploration Of Sexual Identity For Black Assigned Female At Birth Lgbq+ Individuals And The Associated Mental Health Risk, Aurielle J. Sutton

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation explored the impact of Black traditional church upbringing on the sexual and religious identity development, including the subsequent mental health risk, for Black assigned female at birth (AFAB) LGBQ+ individuals. Studies conducted on Black AFAB LGBQ+ individuals are limited, especially in terms of  assessing their experiences in sexual identity development based on religious upbringings. Studies have overlooked the experience of LGBQ+ Black AFAB individuals navigating sexual orientation development and religious and racial identities. Studies have greatly favored Black gay men and supported health risks such as HIV. In the present study, twelve Black AFAB Queer individuals participated in …

White, Heterosexual, Cisgender Male Experiences With Contemporary Masculinity Language, Marcus D. Kako

Doctoral Dissertations

Studies suggest that rigid adherence to tenets of traditional masculinity (e.g., dominance, restrictive emotionality, aggression) can lead to adverse physical and mental health outcomes in men and marginalized groups (e.g., Burke, 2002; Jampel et al., 2020; Jewkes et al., 2011; Mesler et al., 2022). However, literature demonstrates that many men have an aversion to changing thoughts, values, and behaviors related to traditional masculinity, and that the language used to discuss these changes affects men’s willingness to engage in adopting new perspectives and values (e.g., Smedley & Croffie, 2023; Stein, 2018). Thus, this dissertation focuses on understanding how White, heterosexual, cisgender …

An Exploration Of Providers’ Perspectives On The Impact Of Incarceration-Related Stigma On Formerly Incarcerated Women’S Mental Health, Megan A. Fields

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation explored mental health providers’ perspectives about how incarceration-related stigma impacts formerly incarcerated women’s mental health, and what interventions are being implemented to address these impacts. Previous studies about impacts of incarceration have focused mainly on the perspectives of justice-involved individuals, leaving a gap in understanding how mental health providers perceive and respond to these challenges from a clinical lens. Five participants qualified for inclusion in the study and participated in semi-structured interviews. The researcher analyzed these interviews using an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) framework. Participants described noticing clients endorsing mental health symptoms aligned with anxiety and depression resulting …

A Qualitative Exploration Of The Attitudes And Perceptions Of Female Immigrants Of Chinese Descent Regarding Access To Mental Health Services, Ming Wai Myra Kan

Doctoral Dissertations

This qualitative study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to explore the lived experiences and meaning-making of Chinese immigrants’ attitudes and perceptions of mental disorders and mental health-seeking behaviors in the US. This study also explored the cultural and structural barriers to mental health services in the US. A total of six participants were interviewed in this study, and the interviews were conducted in English and Cantonese. Eligible participants identified as being of Chinese descent who immigrated to the US from Hong Kong or Mainland China and were over the age of 18. IPA analysis revealed seven themes: Cultural Identity, Post-Migration Adjustment …

2027-2028 Academic Calendar, Office Of The Registrar, East Tennessee State University

Academic Calendars

No abstract provided.

Association Between Anxiety And Rrbs In Autistic Youth: Role Of Ethnicity, Catherine Rita Callaci

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Autistic youth are at elevated risk for developing co-occurring anxiety symptoms (Zaboski & Storch, 2018), which are shown to be related to restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs; Rogers et al., 2012). Despite similar rates of autism in Latinx as in non-Latinx White youth, limited research has been conducted in the Latinx population. Participants were autistic youth and youth with developmental delays (DD; N = 199, Mage = 4.98 years, Latinx = 66.3%, Male = 66.3%) from two larger randomized controlled trials investigating parenting stress. Child anxiety was measured via the Spence Anxiety Scales total anxiety T-scores. RRBs were measured via Repetitive …

The Association Between The Number Of Languages Spoken, Working Memory, And Emotional Regulation In Monolingual English Speakers And Fluent Multilingual English And Non-English Speakers, Eun-Sung Chang

Doctoral Dissertations

Despite the growing linguistic diversity of the population in the United States, multilingual individuals remain underrepresented in psychological research and often experience disparities in access to culturally and linguistically appropriate mental health care. Using a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods, the present study examined the relationships among the number of languages spoken, working memory, and emotional regulation. A total of 94 participants (30 monolingual English speakers and 64 multilingual speakers who spoke English and at least one other language fluently) completed the Working Memory Index (WMI) of the WAIS-IV and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Results revealed no …

Associations Between Sexual And Gender Minority Stress Exposure And Schizophrenia-Like Experiences In The South, Lillian A. Hammer

Dissertations

Background: Negative experiences related to one’s minority identity serve as stressors contributing to mental health concerns for those identifying as a sexual and/or gender minority (SGM). SGM groups have greater severity of some mental health symptoms than non-SGM individuals, yet it is poorly understood whether these findings extend to schizophrenia-like experiences (SLEs). SLEs are associated with significant distress and may indicate risk for the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Associations between exposure to minority stress and SLEs are underexplored. This study aimed to fill this gap by assessing whether exposure to SGM-related minority stress was related to SLEs using ecological …

Distribution Of Toxic Metals In The Waters Of The Siba Irrigation Canal And Their Health Effects, Ibtihal Shaker Majeed

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The changes that occurred in the hydrological system of the Shatt al-Arab stream led to significant changes in the sources of pollution and their levels. Therefore, the concentration of four toxic metals in the water along the longitudinal section of the Siba channel was measured (nickel, chromium, arsenic, and cadmium) and for the wet and dry seasons of 2022, and it became clear through analyzes of Mokhtaria, that the concentrations of dissolved toxic metals studied at the two measuring stations witnessed local and temporal variations, as their percentage increased during the wet season due to rain, which plays a major …

ความชุกชุมแพลงก์ตอนพืชกลุ่มไดโนแฟลกเจลเลตในพื้นที่ชายฝั่งทะเล อำเภอบ้านแหลมและอำเภอชะอำ จังหวัดเพชรบุรี, ทิพย์วรรณ แซ่มา, วิษณุ นิยมไทย, วรินธา วศินะเมฆินทร์

Applied Environmental Research

การศึกษาความชุกชุมแพลงก์ตอนพืชชั้น Dinophyceae พื้นที่ชายฝังทะเล อำเภอบ้านแหลมและอำเภอชะอำ จังหวัดเพชรบุรี ตั้งแต่เดือนเมษายน 2548 ถึงเดือนมีนาคม 2549 ด้วยวิธี Sedgewick Rafter total cell counting พบแพลงก็ตอนพืชกลุ่มไดโนแฟลกเจลเลตทั้งหมด 15 สกุล ซึ่งจำนวน 7 สกุล ได้แก่ Ceratium, Dinophysis, Gymnodinium, Peridinium, Prorocentrum, Protoperidinium และ Pyrophacus ตรวจพบได้ในทุกพื้นที่ เปรียบเทียบความชุกชุมระหว่างพื้นที่และเวลา พบว่า ชายฝังทะเล อำเภอชะอำมีความชุกชุมแพลงก์ตอนพืชกลุ่มไดโนแฟลกเจลเลตมากกว่าพื้นที่อำเภอบานแหลม และความชุกชุมในช่วงฤดูมรสุมตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ(ตั้งแต่เดือน พฤศจิกายนถึงเมษายน) มากกว่าช่วงฤดูมรสุมตะวันตกเฉียงใต้(ตั้งแต่เดือนพฤษภาคมถึงตุลาคม)การจัดลำดับสกุลเด่นพบ Ceratium, Protoperidinium, และ Peridinium เป็นสกุลเด่น 3 ลำดับแรก ของ พื้นที่ศึกษา และชุกชุมกว่า Noctiluca ใน ทุกสถานีเก็บตัวอย่างตลอดช่วงเวลาศึกษาตลอดระยะเวลาการศึกษา ไม่พบการเกิดปรากฏการณ์น้ำเปลี่ยนสี อย่างไรก็ตาม มีการตรวจพบแพลงก์ตอนพืชกลุ่มไดโนแฟลกเจลเลตหลายสกุลที่อาจผลิตสารชีวพิษ อาทิ Alexandrium, Ceratium, Dinophysis, Gymnodinium, Peridinium, Prorocen-trum, Protoperidinium และ Pyrodinium.

Pathological Or Religious Emotions? Exploring The Effect Of The Fear Of Divine Punishment On The Subjective Well-Being Of Devout Indonesian Muslims, Subhan El Hafiz, Jas Laile Suzana Jafaar, Ahmad Shamsuri Muhamad

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The fear of divine punishment has been identified as a religiosity marker among Muslims. Nonetheless, scholars hold varying perspectives on this emotion. While some consider it a pathological emotion, others view it as a religious emotion. To further investigate this issue, a study was conducted involving 392 non-clinical devout Muslims in Indonesia, using a measurement tool to assess excessive fear of divine punishment. The findings revealed that devout Muslims scored high on the measurement, implying that the fear of divine punishment is not an excessive or pathological emotion but rather a religious one. Although it indicates Muslim religiosity, the emotion …

You Can(Not) See Me: Exploring The Role Of Anonymity On Online Self-Disclosure In Social Media X By Emerging Adults, Vania Ardelia, James Goulding

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The significant rise in the use of social media in recent decades has given humans efficient communication, with X becoming one of the most well-known platforms. Prior studies have found that the features of the X can make individuals feel more comfortable sharing their personal information online while remaining anonymous, which in turn could increase the incidence of maladaptive online self-disclosure. However, to date, few studies have specifically examined how anonymity contributes to emerging adults’ online self-disclosure on social media. This study aims to explore the role of visual and discursive anonymity on the online self-disclosure of emerging adults on …