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The Cranial Morphology Of Large Wild Versus Captive Felids, Bryttin Boyde, Hannah Selvey May 2026

The Cranial Morphology Of Large Wild Versus Captive Felids, Bryttin Boyde, Hannah Selvey

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Studies have shown that carnivores in captivity that are fed soft diets have more periodontal problems and that the morphology of their skeletons, skulls specifically, responds to environmental and behavior factors. Considering that captive diet affects teeth and gums, we have conducted research on Dr. Adam Hartstone-Rose’s hypothesis that variation will also be discernible through the examination of cranial morphology. We compared captive and wild lions Panthera leo and tigers Panthera tigris to see if differences were present, then analyzed data collected by a microscribe using a 3D morphometric analysis program. Next, Principal Component Analysis was completed to account for …


"Pee Wee" Gaskins And The Subjectivity Of History, Henry Capps May 2026

"Pee Wee" Gaskins And The Subjectivity Of History, Henry Capps

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

No abstract provided.


A Review Of Video Game Effects And Uses, David Corso May 2026

A Review Of Video Game Effects And Uses, David Corso

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Video games are versatile in their form and function. Whether they’re training doctors or offsetting Alzheimer’s disease, video games can exercise both mental and physical features, train specific skills for a number of jobs, educate players about events and phenomenon in our world, research and understand natural human processes, and they can be designed for a number of other purposes. Multiple studies have demonstrated the effects of video games on physiological and cognitive levels—positive, negative, and everything in between. This paper identifies various physical and psychological effects that video games produce, and it suggests ways in which video games can …


An Exploration Of The Application Of Threshold Concepts In Sport Management, Debra Burke, Kadie Otto, Aj Grube, Charlie Parrish, Dan Grube May 2026

An Exploration Of The Application Of Threshold Concepts In Sport Management, Debra Burke, Kadie Otto, Aj Grube, Charlie Parrish, Dan Grube

Global Sport Business Journal

Jan Meyer and Ray Land introduced the theory of threshold concepts to identify learning outcomes that represent a fundamental shift in the understanding of a subject which distinguishes how experts in the discipline internalize the discipline (Meyer & Land, 2006). They described the mastery of threshold concepts as being “akin to passing through a portal, opening up a new and previously inaccessible way of thinking about something” (Meyer & Land, 2006, p. 3). Threshold concepts as defined by Meyer and Land (2006) are characterized by these features:

  • Transformative: Once understood, a threshold concept changes the way in which the student …


Piéce For Solo Flute: An Interpretation, Caroline Beard May 2026

Piéce For Solo Flute: An Interpretation, Caroline Beard

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Sexism In Unexpected Places: An Analysis Of Country Music Lyrics, Anna Rogers May 2026

Sexism In Unexpected Places: An Analysis Of Country Music Lyrics, Anna Rogers

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

This study aims to show that sexism exists in all facets of society by exposing its existence in the widely unexpected area of country music. Within sociology, much work has been done on sexism in the popular musical genres of rock and rap, but little attention has been given to country music. The focus of this study is an area of society where sexism is often thought to be less salient. In order to do this I will use a perspective developed from sociological perspectives on culture, gender, and music, and look at popular country songs for sexist lyrics. Using …


Southern Styles, Cynthia Parker May 2026

Southern Styles, Cynthia Parker

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Southern Styles is a select four poems from a larger collection about rural life in the South and the extreme cultural and socioeconomic contrasts that exist in its people.  As a southerner, it is often difficult for me to reconcile these extremes.  Exploring these extremes through poetry has helped me to better understand how the beauty of the South co-exists along with the violence and inequalities.  I use a sparse poetic form – short lines, few words – so that the important images do not get lost in a flood of language.  For me, the socioeconomic and cultural contrasts in …


Learning About Learning: Cognitive Gaming As A Technology Of The Self, David Corso May 2026

Learning About Learning: Cognitive Gaming As A Technology Of The Self, David Corso

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Humans perceive and interpret video games in various ways. When viewed as a cognitive process, video games facilitate intellectual growth and development. This piece analyzes selected works by French intellectual Michel Foucault and educational game design researcher Kurt Squire to explain how video game play elicits various cognitive and metacognitive processes. The video discusses how gameplay contributes to the development of cognitive skills, such as memory and attention. It explains how gameplay facilitates learning about learning as well as how video games provide transferable knowledge. An interpretation of Foucault’s “technology of the self” indicates how individuals might use gameplay to …


Where's The Love: Portrayals Of African American Romantic Relationships In Media, Christopher Johnson May 2026

Where's The Love: Portrayals Of African American Romantic Relationships In Media, Christopher Johnson

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

In today’s world, the media is a pervasive and influential force that has a great impact on an individual’s thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Given this power, it can ingrain images in a person’s mind, that when not properly monitored, can cultivate “realities” that are nonexistent or slightly distorted. This study looks to understand heterosexual romantic relationship behavior in the African American sitcom “The Game” and the potential effects it could have on viewers. Employing a content analysis, interpersonal expressions were measured between characters in this television show that reinforce positive or negative relationship behavior. It was found that there were …


What In The Fukushima Should We Do? Analyzing The Costs Of The Fukushima Daiichi Disaster And Japan’S Reactions, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger May 2026

What In The Fukushima Should We Do? Analyzing The Costs Of The Fukushima Daiichi Disaster And Japan’S Reactions, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which resulted from the Tōhoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami on 11 March 2011, has caused much debate about the future of the nuclear power industry.  Japan has shut down all of its 54 nuclear reactors and increased power production through fossil fuel plants to make up the difference (Foster 2012).  This paper analyzes Japan’s decision to shut down its nuclear reactors and investigates the environmental, economic, and health costs of this decision. Nuclear power is compared with other forms of power in regards to life cycle cost, land use, CO2 emissions, and deaths on …


Learning Standards Developments, James Strickland, Christofer Johnson May 2026

Learning Standards Developments, James Strickland, Christofer Johnson

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Over the past two years, both the United States and United Kingdom have pursued radically different policy measures for eliminating educational performance disparities between traditionally high- and low-achieving student groups. In the US, such measures have consisted of recent changes to No Child Left Behind and the implementation of national learning standards. In the UK, measures have involved the establishment of new state-funded, non-profit “free schools” that are exempt from traditional state regulations. This paper examines and compares reforms in both countries. Whereas in both the US and UK educational jurisdiction appears to be increasingly concentrated within the national governments, …


Replacing Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners: Is The Replacement Of Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss?, Maragret Mccoy May 2026

Replacing Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners: Is The Replacement Of Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss?, Maragret Mccoy

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

In America today there is great concern about obesity. In an attempt to balance a busy daily life with a healthy diet, consumers are now relying on artificial sweeteners to help them make a small step to a better lifestyle. With this notion in mind, there is the question of whether these artificial sweeteners are healthy. This paper discusses the effects of artificial sweeteners on weight and caloric compensation, and considers some hypotheses regarding the reasons for weight gain.

A review of literature led to the conclusion that artificial sweeteners can be 100-13,000 times sweeter than sucrose and that sucrose …


Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predicting Development Of Internalizing Behavior Problems In Boys With Fragile X Syndrome, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger May 2026

Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predicting Development Of Internalizing Behavior Problems In Boys With Fragile X Syndrome, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) often exhibit increased internalizing problem behaviors that substantially impact functioning. Research suggests that maternal depressive symptoms can increase the development of internalizing problem behaviors in their children. The present study examined whether (1) maternal depressive symptoms related to the degree of internalizing behaviors exhibited in their sons with FXS, and (2) age as an influencing factor for the development of internalizing behaviors. Child internalizing behaviors were measured in 49 male children with FXS (range 1.08-5.75 yrs). Maternal depressive symptoms were measured in each of their mothers with the FMR1 premutation (range 20.55-40.74 yrs). Increased …


Five Over Fifty Reflections From Five Retired Life Members With Over 50 Years Of Membership.Pdf May 2026

Five Over Fifty Reflections From Five Retired Life Members With Over 50 Years Of Membership.Pdf

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Bridging The Gap, Sarah Mattes Marshall May 2026

Bridging The Gap, Sarah Mattes Marshall

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Your Vote Really Counts, Shannon Jacobs May 2026

Your Vote Really Counts, Shannon Jacobs

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


In Memory Of Dr. Carol Nibley Brooks, Robert Barnes Dds May 2026

In Memory Of Dr. Carol Nibley Brooks, Robert Barnes Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Everything You Need To Know About Life And Retired Membership, Sarah Mattes Marshall May 2026

Everything You Need To Know About Life And Retired Membership, Sarah Mattes Marshall

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


New Brand Family May 2026

New Brand Family

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


What You Need To Know- From The March 2018 Virginia Board Of Dentistry Meeting, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd May 2026

What You Need To Know- From The March 2018 Virginia Board Of Dentistry Meeting, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Social Media And Dentistry- Helpful Or Harmful?, Amanda Toulme Dds May 2026

Social Media And Dentistry- Helpful Or Harmful?, Amanda Toulme Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Better Communication, No Worries Secure Email From Vda Services Endorsed Vendor, Richard F. Roadcap Dds May 2026

Better Communication, No Worries Secure Email From Vda Services Endorsed Vendor, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Wise M.O.M. 2018- We've Moved, Barbara Rollins May 2026

Wise M.O.M. 2018- We've Moved, Barbara Rollins

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Still On Tap Dentists Unite To Save Fluoridation In Spotsylvania, Frank Iuorno Jr., Dds May 2026

Still On Tap Dentists Unite To Save Fluoridation In Spotsylvania, Frank Iuorno Jr., Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Don't Leave Your Friends Out, Shannon Jacobs May 2026

Don't Leave Your Friends Out, Shannon Jacobs

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Notes From The Registration Desk, Sarah Mattes Marshall May 2026

Notes From The Registration Desk, Sarah Mattes Marshall

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


2018 General Assembly Wrap Up, Laura Givens May 2026

2018 General Assembly Wrap Up, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


The Value Of Ethics, A. Garrett Gouldin Dds May 2026

The Value Of Ethics, A. Garrett Gouldin Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


2018 Vda Day On The Hill, Laura Givens May 2026

2018 Vda Day On The Hill, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Lessons To Be Learned- One Vote Matters -Your Vote Matters, Bruce Hutchison Dds May 2026

Lessons To Be Learned- One Vote Matters -Your Vote Matters, Bruce Hutchison Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.