Digital Commons Network^™

A Mixed Methods Exploration Of Interoceptive Awareness In Adults Who Stutter, Hazel Malcolm

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Stuttering is commonly described as a disorder of speech fluency characterized by primary speech behaviors that are judged by external observers to be typical of stuttering, including part-word repetitions, prolongations, and blocks (i.e., silent prolongations or postural fixations). Despite wide use in the field of speech-pathology, definitions focusing on these ‘primary’ behaviors have also been criticized as ‘surface’ or ‘perceptual’ definitions that favor the experience of a listener over that of the speaker. Recent qualitative evidence suggests that, when asked, adults who stutter (AWS) instead define stuttering as an internal feeling or awareness of being ‘stuck’ that is surrounded by …

A Parametric Study On The Energy Dissipation Capability Of Frictional Mechanical Metamaterials Engineered For Vibration Isolation, Shayan Khosravi, Mohsen Amjadian

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications

Mechanical metamaterials are engineered structures with complex geometric arrangements that display unconventional mechanical properties which are uncommon in traditional materials. They possess the ability to manipulate and control mechanical wave propagation across specific frequency ranges known as frequency bandgaps. This feature makes them extremely useful for a variety of applications in structural control including passive vibration isolation. These materials can be engineered to selectively block or redirect the input motion at their dominant frequency while allowing the transmission of motion at other frequencies. This paper aims to study the dynamic performance of an innovative mechanical metamaterial designed for seismic isolation …

The Best Children's Books Of The Year [2024 Edition], Bank Street College Of Education. Children's Book Committee.

The Center for Children's Literature

Includes more than 600 titles chosen by the Children’s Book Committee as the best of the best published in 2023. In choosing books for the annual list, committee members consider literary quality and excellence of presentation as well as the potential emotional impact of the books on young readers. Other criteria include credibility of characterization and plot, authenticity of time and place, age suitability, positive treatment of ethnic and religious differences, and the absence of stereotypes.

Risky Business: Creating A Process To Review Accuracy Of American Society Of Anesthesia (Asa) Classification And To Improve Overall Quality Risk Adjustment Of Surgical Patients, Jane Kinney, Sonja Orff, Robyn Begin, Nicholas Flavin, Eira Hyrkas, Christopher Adams, Ian Neilson

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Through interdisciplinary education and the creation of an audit process, we have observed a 30.6% reduction in the number of ASA assignment misclassifications.

Reproducibility Of Maine Ongoing Outreach Simulation Education (Moose) Program In Level I Rural Delivery Hospitals, Allison Zanno, Jeffrey Holmes, Micheline Chipman, Anya K. Cutler, Leah M. Seften, Mary Ottolini, Alexa Craig, Leah Mallory, Misty Melendi

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Introduction

• Simulation provides an opportunity to practice neonatal resuscitation program (NRP®) guidelines with high acuity, low occurrence events

• Rural hospitals with low birth volumes have infrequent opportunities to maintain skills needed to adequately perform neonatal resuscitation

• With limited clinical opportunities, it is essential to provide ongoing training and education that allow teams to practice these skills

• Training environment includes a facilitated debrief allowing for feedback on performance and areas of improvement

Improving Adherence To The American Academy Of Pediatrics (Aap) Clinical Practice Guideline (Cpg) For The Evaluation And Management Of Well Appearing Febrile Infants At Maine Medical Center: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Gabriela Deoliveira Md, Meredith Jackson Md, Laura J. Faherty Md, Mph, Mshp, Sarah M. Gabrielson Mph, Bsn, Anya K. Cutler Ms

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Educational interventions aid in adherence to MaineHealth febrile infant guidelines with a positive shift seen in the evaluation of infants 29-60 days of age.

Statewide Needs Assessment Of Neonatal Readiness At Delivery Hospitals In Maine, Allison Zanno, Jay Kerecman, Ann Boomer, Leah M. Seften, Anya K. Cutler, Alexa Craig, Misty Melendi

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Background

• Neonatal mortality is higher in hospitals with low birth rates

• More than two-thirds of hospitals deliver less than one neonate per day in Maine

• Identification of neonatal preparedness is lacking and will assist in prioritization of education and outreach initiatives to delivery hospitals

• Our objective was to engage stakeholders to understand current neonatal readiness at delivery hospitals across the state and identify barriers to and helpful resources for improving neonatal care delivery

Effect Of Telemedicine Consults On Time To Initiation Of Therapeutic Hypothermia In A Rural State, Alexa Craig, Leah M. Seften, Anya K. Cutler

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Background

• To receive therapeutic hypothermia (TH), neonates must be transferred within the first 6 hours of life to a center that offers TH treatment

• In rural states, timely identification of neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is challenging due to the large geographic distances

Support For Transgender/Non-Binary Youth During Transition From Pediatric To Adult Care, Emily Roop, Kathryn Diamond-Falk, Brandy Brown

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Survey of transgender/non-binary youth and parent/guardians identified unmet communication and role definition needs during healthcare transition (HCT)

Variations Exist In Hospital And Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty According To Biological Sex, Catherine Call, Andrew Lachance, Thomas Zink, Henry Stoddard, Callahan Sturgeon, George Babikian, Adam Rana, Brian J. Mcgrory

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Introduction

• The effect of biological sex on the outcomes of THA remains unclear.

• Average combined data may mask sex-related variation and obscure clinically relevant differences in outcomes.

Increasing Equitable Access To Pediatric Specialty Care In Maine Through Implementation Of Econsults, David Ireland, Rachel Rockers, Sarah M. Gabrielson, Anya K. Cutler, Laura J. Faherty, Genevieve Whiting

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Introduction

•Barriers to accessing pediatric specialty care exist for many and are not experienced equally by all.

•eConsults are an asynchronous provider-provider referral modality to obtain low-barrier specialist input in place of some face-to-face (F2F) visits.

•We evaluated sociodemographic factors associated with referral to and receipt of specialist input before and after eConsult implementation at MaineHealth to examine equity implications.

A Continuous Objective Shivering Monitor During Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest, Richard R. Riker, Erica Schlichting, David Seder, Mary Weatherbee, David J Gagnon, Teresa May

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Background:

• Shivering during targeted temperature management (TTM) after cardiac arrest is stressful and linked to cerebral metabolic crisis.

• Few publications report shivering incidence, timing, or severity during TTM, and shivering treatment recommendations conflict.

• To evaluate multimodal shivering assessments, we studied patients during TTM managed with surface cooling, moderate analgosedation, surface counterwarming, and intermittent neuromuscular blockade (NMB) and evaluated surface electromyographic (EMG) power in decibels using the Medtronic bispectral index (BIS) monitor.

Improving And Standardizing Pediatric Asthma Care Across Mainehealth Using The Validated Hospital Asthma Severity Scoring (Hass) Tool, Sean Patterson, Leah Marie Seften, Anya Cutler, Alexa Craig, Anne Coates, Noah Diminick

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Objective: To assess if an inter-professional educational intervention can improve the accuracy and inter-rater reliability of the HASS.

Unlocking How To Escape Standard Education Platforms: A Prospective Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional Teaching Methods To The Use Of Escape Rooms For Nursing Education, Michael Defrancisco, Amanda Bennett, Victoria English, Meaghan Anderson

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Introduction: During the pandemic, nurse educators identified gaps in engagement, attendance, and participation among nursing staff in professional development and continuing education. Nurses reported a gap in confidence in practice regarding nurse sensitive indicators: Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI), Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI), falls, and Hospital Acquired Pressure Injuries (HAPI).

An Interprofessional Simulation Exercise To Teach Health Professions Students Advanced Communication And Role Sharing Skills That Address Covid Vaccine Hesitancy, Sara Nelson Md, Mhpe, Leah Mallory Md, Shelley Cohen Konrad Phd, Lcsw, Fnap, Emily Dornblaser Pharmd, Ms, Bcps, Stephanie Nichols Parmd, Mph, Bcpp, Fccp, Jennifer Hayman Md

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Background: Health professions students (HP) need training in how to address medical misinformation in clinical practice. One way to provide this training may be through interprofessional education (IPE) and simulation. The purpose of this study was to explore HP students’ educational experiences with an interprofessional simulation exercise about COVID-19 misinformation related to vaccine hesitancy.

Healthcare Enabled By Artificial Intelligence In Real-Time, Felistas Mazhude, Robert S. Kramer, Qingchu Jin, Paul Terwilliger, Alan Hicks, Tyler Kelting, Douglas Sawyer, Jaime Rabb

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

INTRODUCTION: The HEART (Healthcare Enabled by Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time) Project pioneers developing real-time machine learning (ML) predictive analytics to address the need to improve outcomes during recovery from open heart surgery. Our broad objective is to enhance patient outcomes by developing, validating and deploying predictive algorithms into the hands of clinical teams as an early warning and guidance system, allowing care teams an opportunity to be proactive.

An Assessment Of The Needs Of Maine Primary Care Providers Relating To Tobacco Prevention, Assessment, And Treatment Of Lgbtqia+ Youth And Young Adults, Logan Gerchman, Sarah M. Gabrielson, Toni Eimicke, Brandy Brown

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2024

Most primary care providers in Maine ask youth about tobacco use but don’t adjust strategies for LGBTQIA+ youth.

Most want LGBTQIA+ specific resources for smoking prevention and cessation.

Sacred Heart, Ashley Knight

Honors Thesis

This work explores the interplay between love, memory, and mortality through three distinct but interwoven pieces: Sacred Heart, Godsent, and Satan’s Greetings. Each piece is centered around personal and collective experiences, utilizing various mediums. These works explore my overflowing feelings of love and gratitude meeting my existentialism and fear of death. Together, these works offer a reflection on the dualities of existence, drawing from personal history, cultural traditions, and a general sense of existentialism to articulate my journey through love, loss, and the human condition.

Dean's Research Newsletter, May 2024, Neil W. Schluger

SOM Dean's Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letter - May 2024, The George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letters

No abstract provided.

Tech Startups ‘Propel-Ed’ At University Of Dayton Win $200,000 State Grants, University Of Dayton

News Releases

Tech startups boosted by a program to support entrepreneurs building a new business based on technology developed at the University of Dayton each received $200,000 awards from the State of Ohio Technology Validation Startup Fund.

Stimulate The Senses: How The Great Outdoors Affects Mental Health, Kayleigh Hite

University Honors College

Mental health disorders and illnesses are a majority concern in societies across the globe in our current age. This paper examines the impacts and the benefits of the outdoors in relation to mental health. Various aspects of the outdoors, such as connection, nature-based therapies, and specific elements, will be addressed to see what kind of an impact the outdoors can have. Studies on these aspects will be reviewed and compared to determine if it is hugely beneficial and worth trying before starting new medications with a long list of side effects for mental health disorders. The findings have shown that …

The Impact Of Sports Wagering On Collegiate Sports Viewership, Maddix Blackwell

University Honors College

Fan viewership was examined after the legalization of sports wagering. The methods of placing bets were analyzed as well as the in person and broadcasting viewership of NCAA competitions. Fan broadcast and in person viewership has increased since the legalization of sports wagering. The world of sports betting has adapted to new technology to better enhance the user's accessibility. Mobile apps have become the preferred method of sports bettors, due to the capabilities and ease of access the apps provide. Broadcasting networks have played a large role in increasing the appeal of sports betting, through advertisements and deals being offered. …

Social Media And The Court: Exploring Impacts, Challenges, And Legal Considerations In The Digital Age, Jordan Gruce

University Honors College

Social media has become a greater concern to the judicial system as mistrials and overturned convictions continue to take place because of internet-related juror misconduct. This paper sought to understand the implications of social media on the criminal justice system through its use by jurors, judges, attorneys, and individuals outside of the courtroom. It was found that information regarding criminal cases presented online is often negative, biased, and sensationalized, and frequently contains prejudicial evidence that can undermine a defendant’s right to a fair trial by an impartial jury. Jurors may commit misconduct by researching a case online or by communicating …

Long Term Effects On Health: Analyzing The Lasting Effects Of Covid-19 On The Human Body, Kaylie Stachelski

University Honors College

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns regarding the long-term effects it can leave on an individual’s health. This abstract provides an overview of the emerging evidence of the long-term effects of COVID-19. Research indicates that COVID-19 can lead to acute or chronic health effects, affecting multiple systems in the body. The symptoms that have been known to effect quality of life in patients that have been suffering from long-haul COVID. While the full spectrum and mechanisms of long-term effects are still under investigation, understanding and addressing the long-term health consequences of COVID-19 remain critical for patient care and public …

From Space To Success: An Exploration Of Interior Design Practices For Optimal Learning Outcomes In Higher Education, Jenna Avery

University Honors College

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the impact of interior design practices on optimal learning outcomes in higher education. The design of learning spaces is crucial, as it influences student well-being, engagement, and overall academic success, especially as young people are navigating a new environment away from home for the first time. Creating a sense of belonging in the university environment helps make this a positive experience. This thesis also speaks to the broader context of the built environment, emphasizing its impact on human behavior, interactions, and experiences. Designing student-centered spaces is paramount in higher education in order …

“It’S Your Fault”: The Overcriminalization And Self-Fulfilling Prophecy In The Imprisonment Of African American Males In America, Jonnishae Bennett

University Honors College

African American men have been subjected to the abuse and neglect of America’s Criminal Justice System for centuries. Such subjection has made them victims of systematic racism and prejudice; however, they have been depicted as everything other than victims. Societies’ continuous rejection of them as anything other than criminal, has forced them into the confines of imprisonment. The basis of their imprisonment can be directly connected to history’s congestion of the African American community. The utilization of the prison system has become a new-found version of enslavement. Labels attached to African American men have remained consistent with America’s overcriminalization of …

Ancient Shakespeare: Examining Classical Influence Upon Shakespeare's Plays, John Fritch

University Honors College

The enduring position of William Shakespeare as the greatest playwright in the English language stems in part from the classical world. This relationship with ancient Greek and Roman literature has sparked scholarly curiosity and conflict in the centuries after his death. The minimal details that are known about Shakespeare’s personal life and experiences make this topic a challenging one. This essay embarks on an exploration of Shakespeare’s engagement with classical themes, characters, and storytelling techniques, as well as the thematic resonances between ancient Greek plays and his own works. Through an examination of key characteristics and themes prevalent in ancient …

The Art Of Inclusion: The Psychosocial Impact Of Media Representation On Lgbtq+ Youth, Madison Cook

University Honors College

The 21st century saw a significant rise in LGBTQ+ representation, much of which is catered to queer children, adolescents, teenagers, and emerging adults. However, media’s ability to affect the psychological development, mental health, and quality of life for queer youth is still relatively unexplored. Through an analyzation of the current available literature, it was determined that LGBTQ+ representation's influence on queer youth is complex. Findings indicated that representative media allowed queer youth to find support and community by using current media as a tool to connect with others. It was determined that there was a lack of evidence to indicate …

Incarceration And Its Impact On Family And Communities, Ti’Anyana Hayes

University Honors College

Incarceration does not just affect the convicted person, it has far-reaching consequences for their families, communities, and society as a whole. This research paper provides a closer insight at the wide-ranging impacts of incarceration. Reviewing interviews, data analysis, and long-term studies provides a clear perspective of how damaging incarceration can be to the incarcerated, their families, friends, and community. The findings show that prison takes a significant toll on someone's mental health, both during their time inside and even after they are released. Yet prisons severely lack adequate mental health support, which is desperately needed. The research also reveals that …