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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 05.27.24, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

Commencement Features

• The Commencement of Notre Dame Law School’s Class of 2024 included 186 J.D., 13 LL.M., and two J.S.D. graduates.
• Notre Dame Law School announces awards for 2024 graduating class
• Stories of Notre Dame Law School's Class of 2024
• Frederick Mostert, who teaches Global Digital Intellectual Property and Cyber Security in the London Law Programme, journeyed to campus to celebrate with his graduating students from his seminars in 2023 and 2024.

The Latest News

• In Memoriam: Roger F. Jacobs
• Notre Dame Law School hosted an event for 200 Notre Dame Lawyers, Chicago alumni, and friends on May 22, 2024 …

Clinicopathological Features And Outcomes Of Endometrial Cancer: A Single Institution Experience, Ikram A. Burney, Shahd Al Ghafri, Jawahar Al Noumani, Anisa Al Jabri, Anjum O. Hasan, Sarya Bella, Hasan Al-Sayegh, Radhiya Al Ajmi, Moza Al Kalbani

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of The Effect Of Cumin Cyminum And Nettle Oral Drops On The Breast Milk Sufficiency Indicators In New Mothers, Fatemeh Farshad, Elahe S. Sahebzad, Masoomeh Kheirkhah, Mahnaz S. Khani, Elham Azmoude

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Analysis Of Covid-19 Vaccine Adverse Drug Reactions Reported Among Sultan Qaboos University Hospital Staff, Bushra H. Al Busaidi, Intisar M. Al Riyami, Hashim Ba Wazir, Ibrahim S. Al Zakwani

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Medical Students’ Clinical Knowledge Of Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study, Zamzam Al Abri, Maisa Al Kiyumi, Sanjay Jaju, Muna Al Saadoon

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and compare the clinical knowledge implications of the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) preservice education between pre-clerkship and junior clerkship medical students. Methods: This observational comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2022 at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. A self-administered questionnaire was utilised and included questions on sociodemographic data, duration of IMCI preservice training, knowledge of the participants concerning the IMCI objectives and information on a range of childhood conditions. Results: A total of 97 medical students were included in the study. The majority of students (42.3%) …

Support For Mandatory Covid-19 Vaccines For 5- To 11-Year-Old Children: Cross-Sectional Study Of Omani Mothers, Salah Al Awaidy, Faryal Khamis, Thamra Al Ghafri, Abdallah Badahdah

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the variables that influenced a sample of Omani mothers’ support for mandatory COVID-19 vaccines for children. The vaccination against COVID-19 averted millions of fatalities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, a considerable number of parents and caregivers opposed mandating COVID-19 vaccines for children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at several healthcare facilities in Oman using a structured questionnaire between February and March 2022. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyse the data. Results: A total of 700 Omani mothers (response rate = 73.4%) who had children aged 5–11 years old were …

Efficacy And Safety Of Vildagliptin And Remogliflozin As Add-On Therapy To Metformin In Patients Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Open-Label Comparative Study, Vikram Sharma, Shalini Chawla, Sandeep Garg, Bhupinder Singh

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of remogliflozin compared to vildagliptin as an add-on drug to metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment. Metformin is considered a first-line drug in T2DM. However, as the disease progresses with heightened insulin resistance and declining β-cell function, the use of metformin alone is often inadequate to achieve optimum glucose levels. Methods: This prospective, randomised study was conducted at Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospital in New Delhi, India, between February 2020 to January 2021. This study recruited 60 T2DM patients aged 35–70 years with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) …

Cranioplasty In Oman: Retrospective Review Of Cases From The National Craniofacial Center 2012–2022, Khalifa Al Alawi, Asma Al Furqani, Sultan Al Shaqsi, Moath Shummo, Ahmed Al Jabri, Taimoor Al Balushi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Cranioplasty is a complex craniofacial and neurosurgical procedure that aims to reinstate the architecture of the cranial vault and elevate both its aesthetic and neurological function. Several reconstructive materials have been thoroughly explored in the search for the optimal solution for cranioplasty. This study aimed to evaluate different material used for cranial reconstruction in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study included all patients who had had cranioplasty procedures performed at Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from 2012 to 2022. Demographic information, the characteristics of the cranial defect and any complications that occurred post-operatively were analysed. Results: A total of 47 patients …

Prevalence, Severity Patterns And Risk Factors Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia In Preterm Infants Younger Than 32 Weeks Of Gestation In A Tertiary Centre In Oman, Hilal Al Mandhari, Ashfaq Khan, Abdulrahman Al Saadi, Mazen Aboanza, Syed Ga Rizvi, Sathiya M. Panchatcharam, Mohammed Abdulatif, Shatha Al Qassabi, Shirley Quach

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the rate and severity patterns of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and identify antenatal and postnatal factors associated with BPD in preterm infants Methods: This retrospective observational study included preterm neonates Results: A total of 589 preterm infants Conclusion: In an Omani centre, 17.8% of preterm infants (

Keywords: Infant; Premature Birth; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Risk Factors; Oman.

The Use Of A Simple Vaginal Speculum To Harvest Quadriceps Tendon Autografts For Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction And Avoid Any Potential Pitfalls During Harvesting Procedure: Technical Note, Nikolaos E. Koukoulias, Angelo V. Vasiliadis, Theofilos Dimitriadis

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and compare the clinical knowledge implications of the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) preservice education between pre-clerkship and junior clerkship medical students. Methods: This observational comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2022 at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. A self-administered questionnaire was utilised and included questions on sociodemographic data, duration of IMCI preservice training, knowledge of the participants concerning the IMCI objectives and information on a range of childhood conditions. Results: A total of 97 medical students were included in the study. The majority of students (42.3%) …

Congenital Blood Cyst Of A Child: A Case Report And Review Of Literature, Rachid Kaddoura, Issam El Rassi, Zainab Al Awadi, Mohamed Kasem

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Blood-filled cysts of the heart valves are frequently reported at postpartum autopsies of infants. They are seen as round nodules mostly in the paediatric age group in infants less than 2 months of age and disappear spontaneously within 6 months of life. We report a unique case of an 11-month-old girl who presented at a tertiary healthcare hospital in 2022 with a blood-filled cyst on the posterior leaflet of the pulmonary valve that was successfully treated. This case report highlights the characteristics and course of a paediatric patient with blood-filled cysts. Further studies are yet needed to better understand the …

Peri-Ictal Water Drinking In An Omani Patient With Bilateral Mesial Temporal Sclerosis, Younis Al-Mufargi, Haifa Alabri, Arunodaya Gujjar

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Peri-ictal water drinking (PIWD) is a rare vegetative manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy without a definite lateralisation value. We report a case of PIWD in a 22-year-old Omani male patient with post-concussion syndrome and epilepsy presented to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2021 for evaluation of paroxysmal events. His behaviour of PIWD was misinterpreted by his family until characterised in the epilepsy-monitoring unit as a manifestation of epilepsy that was treated medically. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the second reported case in the region.

Keywords: Peri-Ictal Water Drinking; Ictal Spitting; Epilepsy; Autonomic.

Tension Subdural Hygroma Following Resection Of Posterior Fossa Tumour In A Child: A New Clinico-Radio-Pathological Entity, Mahesh K. Pillai, Rajeev Kariyattil, Rajesh Chhabra, Venkatesh Govindaraju, Koshy K. Kottoorazhikam

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Persistent hydrocephalus is common in children after resection of posterior fossa tumours. However, occurrence of subdural hygroma is very rare. We report the case of a 14-month-old child who presented at a paediatric neurology clinic in Muscat, Oman in 2021 who developed a tense subdural hygroma with stable hydrocephalus, in the early postoperative period, following posterior fossa tumour resection. We describe the distinctive clinical, radiological and pathological features associated with the development of a tense subdural hygroma. We also discuss the management by cerebrospinal fluid diversion, which includes either a ventriculoperitoneal or subduroperitoneal shunt. This unique condition is distinguished from …

Nostalgia Marketing: An Integrative Framework, Yasamin Mehdian Rad

University Honors Theses

Nostalgia is a longstanding yet evolving concept in marketing, employed to evoke sentimental longing for the past. It is a complex emotion that can invoke warmth, happiness, sadness, and melancholy, and can be directed towards both personal memories and imaginative pasts--times and places that one has never experienced. This dual nature of nostalgia, categorized into personal and imaginative nostalgia, offers a powerful emotional appeal that marketers leverage to influence consumer behavior. Since the 1950s, the use of nostalgia in marketing has increased significantly, allowing brands to forge deep emotional connections with consumers. Despite its prevalent use, research on nostalgia's impact …

Composition-Theoretic Series And False Theta Functions, William Keith, Robert Schneider, Andrew V. Sills

Michigan Tech Publications

Many natural partition-theoretic series can be equally readily interpreted as compo-sition-theoretic series, but this viewpoint seems to have not been much employed in either theory. We consider some of the consequences of this viewpoint. As examples, we give results concerning the reciprocals of Ramanujan’s theta functions and of the false theta functions of L. J. Rogers, and raise an array of questions related to these. Part of this study may be considered a natural dual of the truncated pentagonal number theorem of Andrews and Merca.

A Combinatorial Proof Of A Partition Perimeter Inequality, Hunter Waldron

Michigan Tech Publications

The partition perimeter is a statistic defined to be one less than the sum of the number of parts and the largest part. Recently, Amdeberhan, Andrews, and Ballantine proved the following analog of Glaisher’s theorem: for all m ≥ 2 and n ≥ 1, there are at least as many partitions with perimeter n and parts repeating fewer than m times as there are partitions with perimeter n with parts not divisible by m. In this work, we provide a combinatorial proof of their theorem by relating the combinatorics of the partition perimeter to that of compositions. Using this technique, …

Therapeutic Strategies Against Metabolic Imbalance In A Male Mouse Model With 5-Ht2cr Loss-Of-Function, Hailan Liu, Zhaoxun Liu, Hueyxian Kelly Wong, Nathan Xu, Qingzhuo Liu, Yongxiang Li, Yao Liu, Hueyzhong Wong, Megan E Burt, Sanika V Jossy, Junying Han, Yang He

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The serotonin 2C receptor (5-HT2CR)-melanocortin pathway plays well-established roles in the regulation of feeding behavior and body weight homeostasis. Dysfunctions in this system, such as loss-of-function mutations in the Htr2c gene, can lead to hyperphagia and obesity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic strategies for ameliorating hyperphagia, hyperglycemia, and obesity associated with a loss-of-function mutation in the Htr2c gene (Htr2cF327L/Y). We demonstrated that reexpressing functional 5-HT2CR solely in hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons is sufficient to reduce food intake and body weight in Htr2cF327L/Y mice subjected to a high-fat diet (HFD). In addition, 5-HT2CR expression restores the …

Intergenerational Technology Codesign In Deprived Coastal Regions, Ray Jones, Rory Baxter, Marius N. Varga, Oksana Hagen, Amir Aly, Dena Bazazian, Alejandro Veliz Reyes, Swen Gaudl

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Many coastal and rural areas in Britain are deprived. This regional aspect multiplies the effect of digital exclusion for older people. Younger people in these regions can also be digitally excluded. Codesigning digital technologies, using the natural and heritage resources of such regions would address this, but is rarely done. We present our methods and preliminary results, half-way through a 30-month project to develop novel technologies in extended reality, underwater telepresence, digital social games, and artificial intelligence voice interfaces and to use these assets to tackle digital exclusion. We are taking an intergenerational approach, working with 35 partner organizations, some …

Glioblastoma Disrupts Cortical Network Activity At Multiple Spatial And Temporal Scales, Jochen Meyer, Kwanha Yu, Estefania Luna-Figueroa, Benjamin Deneen, Jeffrey Noebels

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The emergence of glioblastoma in cortical tissue initiates early and persistent neural hyperexcitability with signs ranging from mild cognitive impairment to convulsive seizures. The influence of peritumoral synaptic density, expansion dynamics, and spatial contours of excess glutamate upon higher order neuronal network modularity is unknown. We combined cellular and widefield imaging of calcium and glutamate fluorescent reporters in two glioblastoma mouse models with distinct synaptic microenvironments and infiltration profiles. Functional metrics of neural ensembles are dysregulated during tumor invasion depending on the stage of malignant progression and tumor cell proximity. Neural activity is differentially modulated during periods of accelerated and …

Bagging Improves The Performance Of Deep Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation With Limited Labeled Images: A Case Study Of Crop Segmentation For High-Throughput Plant Phenotyping, Yinglun Zhan, Yuzhen Zhou, Geng Bai, Yufeng Ge

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

Advancements in imaging, computer vision, and automation have revolutionized various fields, including field-based high-throughput plant phenotyping (FHTPP). This integration allows for the rapid and accurate measurement of plant traits. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool in FHTPP, particularly in crop segmentation—identifying crops from the background—crucial for trait analysis. However, the effectiveness of DCNNs often hinges on the availability of large, labeled datasets, which poses a challenge due to the high cost of labeling. In this study, a deep learning with bagging approach is introduced to enhance crop segmentation using high-resolution RGB images, tested on the …

Q&A With Professor Lily Kong, Royal Geographical Society

Oral History Collection

SMU President Professor Lily Kong has been conferred the Royal Geographical Society (with the institute of British Geographers) Victoria Medal 2024 for conspicuous merit in social and cultural geography and in urban research. The Medal recognises Prof Kong’s exceptional intellectual leadership, demonstrated through her scholarship and contributions to the internationalisation of geography. She is also the first Asian woman, in over 120 years, to be accorded this honour. In an interview, Prof Kong shared about her role and work as the first Singaporean woman to be appointed President of any university in Singapore, as well as the highlights of her …

Mexican-American Literature Is American Literature, Davia Ellen Guzman

Senior Theses

The main focus of this article is to show that teaching Mexican-American literature is an important part of teaching American literature, one that is often neglected. As of right now, Chicano Literature and American Literature are seen as two separate categories even though they are one in the same. Authors such as Rudolfo Anaya and Tomás Rivera allow readers insight into Mexican-American culture; the foundations they have set should be used in American Literature courses to help students view the wide variety that is American Literature, other than what the canon deems acceptable. Bless Me, Ultima, and …and the Earth …

The Complexity Of The Veil, Muskan Khan

Senior Theses

Women fight injustices and underrepresentation all over the world, however, the women’s right movement does not look the same all over the world. Every country and every woman is fighting for different rights that they need, but not all women share the same experiences when it comes to the women’s rights movement. There are many intersections that determine the experiences of every individual woman. One of the intersections this paper will examine is the lived experience of women and Islam and the intersections between identity and gender in the Arab world. It’s important to note that in this paper, although …

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines: Anesthesia For Total Knee And Hip Arthroplasty, Amanda Kleinfelder

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Abstract

Total knee and hip arthroplasty are the two most common orthopedic surgeries in the United States. Traditional perioperative practice is multidisciplinary, with each professional, including anesthesia, making decisions based on their current knowledge or past experience. Postoperative complications pose a threat to any patient undergoing a surgical procedure. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols were developed to streamline best practice guidelines during the perioperative period. ERAS pathways aim to decrease postoperative complications, accelerate recovery after surgery, decrease narcotic use and promote early mobilization and discharge from the hospital. The aim of this project is the development of evidence-based practice …

Carbon Sequestration In Peatlands: Using Environmental Proxies To Understand The Impact Of A Changing Climate On Global Carbon Storage, Sarah Schuller, Don Sullivan

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

Peatlands are a type of terrestrial wetland ecosystem in which consistently waterlogged conditions prevent the decomposition of organic matter. These conditions allow for sequestered carbon in plant matter to remain stored in the soil to such a great degree that peatlands store more carbon than all other vegetation types in the world combined. By inhibiting decomposition, the composition of water-rich peat soil remains representative of the environmental conditions during the period in which the peat was formed. The collected peat samples can then be utilized as environmental proxies to determine historical temperature, moisture, and carbon content and extrapolated to predict …

Strategies In Time-Based Media Conservation: An Evaluation Of Three Institutional Approaches, Mya Vander Pol

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

Time-based media (TBM) is a category of art in which the works rely on the passage of time and often the integration of technology to convey their artistic concepts and narratives. It encompasses various artistic expressions, including video installations, sound art, performance, and interactive digital works. This diverse array of mediums present distinct challenges to institutions responsible for their storage, preservation, and accessibility. The rapid evolution of technology and the inherent fragility of the media formats make the proper management of time-based media art equipment a critical concern. This paper examines three case studies of time-based media artworks from the …

Utilizing Existing Postfeminist Framework To Explore A Sexualized Media Test Case: “Man Needs A Woman” By Maty Noyes, Nicole Doris

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

Postfeminism is simply referred to as the most recent wave of feminism, but feminist scholars have failed to reach a standardized definition that recognizes the nuances of sexuality, media, and culture present within the field. This paper utilizes the postfeminist framework of two prominent feminist scholars: Rosalind Gill and Feona Attwood. Specifically, this paper draws from Gill’s interpretation of postfeminism and Attwood’s interpretation of the sexualization of culture and the overlap between the two theories. Rather than attempt to offer a concrete definition in such a rapidly evolving field, this paper offers a music video from a lesser-known pop artist, …

Passive Mechanical Properties Of Cardiac And Arterial Tissue: A Paired Comparison Study In A Calf Model, Ola Alsaadi, Jieyang Zhang, Masod Sadipour, Ali N. Azadani

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

Purpose: The mechanical behavior of heart tissue plays a crucial role in elucidating cardiac physiology and pathophysiology. Accurate measurement of the mechanical properties of cardiac and arterial tissues is indispensable for advancing computer simulations and developing medical devices. This study aimed to assess the passive mechanical properties of cardiac and arterial tissue in a calf model using a paired comparison method.

Methods: A planar biaxial stretching device was used to determine the mechanical characteristics of 84 square specimens obtained from 14 different anatomical regions. Cauchy stress-Green strain curves were constructed for each anatomical area, and a Fung-type constitutive …

Studies Of Identity In Modernity: Literary, Phenomenological, And Psychoanalytic Approaches, Roarke K. Mcdonald, Angelo Castagnino

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

This paper analyzes challenges to conventional notions of identity in Pirandello’s novel One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand, towards understanding new conceptions of meaning and identity in the early 20th century. The aim is to provide a multi-plural study in the Italian modernist tradition (1890-1945),with the goal of understanding how technological, industrial, and socio-geographical changes of the period were felt across a range of fields, and centered on new ideas of the self in society. A study of how Pirandello’s literary style addresses the complex socio-geographical climate of Italy and Europe in the early 20th century is put …

Dr. Scott Montgomery Faculty Spotlight, Elijah Kruger

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

An interview with Dr. Scott Montgomery of the University of Denver's School of Art and Art History.