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Mass Incarceration: Racial Disparities Within The U.S. Criminal Justice System, Crystal Nichole Pugh Jun 2024

Mass Incarceration: Racial Disparities Within The U.S. Criminal Justice System, Crystal Nichole Pugh

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The United States incarceration rate has remained steady at over two million people incarcerated within their criminal justice facilities. Among the U.S. criminal justice system incarcerated populations, African Americans are disproportionately represented contributing to its overwhelming numbers and overcrowded facilities nationwide. Studies have shown racial disparities experienced within the correctional system have been credited as a direct result of decision-making at various points throughout the criminal justice process. Previous and even current research on racial disparities within the criminal justice system have attributed much of its data to disproportionate minority contacts in the juvenile population and a heavy police presence …

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Effect Of Incarceration On Prisoners Diagnosed With Mental Health Conditions: Trauma, Treatment, And Transitioning, Ingria S. Haywood Jun 2024

Effect Of Incarceration On Prisoners Diagnosed With Mental Health Conditions: Trauma, Treatment, And Transitioning, Ingria S. Haywood

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

A mental illness is a medical disorder that affects a person’s behavior, thoughts, and emotions. It also has an impact on social and cognitive functions. Misuse of substances, biological factors, or abuse, whether as a victim or a bystander to repeated abuse, are all variables that contribute to mental illness. The prevalence of mental illness among incarcerated prisoners is alarming, and it is nondiscriminatory in that it affects both men and women. Several variables contribute to inmates’ susceptibility to mental health problems. Anxiety disorders, depression as a mood disorder, dementia, and schizophrenia are examples of these. A diagnosis of mental …

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Comparing The Academic Self-Efficacy Of English Language Learners Taking College Prep Esl, English Composition I, Or English Composition Ii Courses At A U.S. Community College: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study, Shada Aweina Jun 2024

Comparing The Academic Self-Efficacy Of English Language Learners Taking College Prep Esl, English Composition I, Or English Composition Ii Courses At A U.S. Community College: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study, Shada Aweina

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This quantitative, causal-comparative study investigated the academic self-efficacy of English language learner college students. The main objective was to determine whether there were differences in academic self-efficacy among English language learners enrolled in different English course levels: college prep ESL, college English composition I, and college English composition II. The study aimed to understand how confident English language learners feel about their abilities to perform various academic behaviors at different English course levels and how they perceive their ability to transfer and utilize language and academic skills within different levels of English courses. Using the College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, data …

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Parenting Practices To Have Assisted In Academic Success Of Undergraduate Students, Dorothy Michelle Fyfe Jun 2024

Parenting Practices To Have Assisted In Academic Success Of Undergraduate Students, Dorothy Michelle Fyfe

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Prior research reflects that parental involvement has a positive effect on students’ academic performance. Limitations in the research include the use of quantitative methods, the reporting by parents, and parent involvement measured through school activities. It is unknown what parenting practices are perceived as helpful from students themselves. Therefore, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the parenting practices perceived by undergraduate students to have assisted in their academic success. This research explored how undergraduate students explain parenting practices perceived to have assisted in their academic success, how they describe the communication with their parents that assisted in …

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Mass Shooting Prevention: What Can Local Law Enforcement Do?, Alycia Mary Shelton Jun 2024

Mass Shooting Prevention: What Can Local Law Enforcement Do?, Alycia Mary Shelton

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand how law enforcement officers can influence mass shooting prevention tactics. Minimal research has been conducted on law enforcement’s influence in the prevention of mass shootings. At this stage, researchers describe needing more information about mass shooting prevention tactics. Since minimal research has been conducted on law enforcement’s influence on mass shooting prevention, the goal was to determine what they believe can be done. Guiding this study was phenomenology, the study of conscious experiences as they appear in the first person. Phenomenology has been crucial in the tradition of European philosophy throughout …

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Examining The Cues To Action Of Christian Parents And/Or Guardians Who Are Hesitant To Vaccinate Pediatric Populations, Marcia S. Jackson Jun 2024

Examining The Cues To Action Of Christian Parents And/Or Guardians Who Are Hesitant To Vaccinate Pediatric Populations, Marcia S. Jackson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

As a result of skepticism related to vaccine administration, many newborns and children are without their standardized and recommended vaccinations due to parent and/or guardian beliefs. It is the parent and/or guardian who holds the power to vaccinate their children. Vaccine administration is one of the most successful achievements of public health intervention in the 20th century. The purpose of this study is to use a descriptive case study analysis approach to assess parents' and/or guardians' concerns, attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards immunizations for their children (from birth to 18 years of age). Understanding the "why" and "how" concerns raised …

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A Phenomenological Study On The Experiences Of Secondary Teachers And Teacher Retention In Low-Income Schools, Kaila Morris Segres Jun 2024

A Phenomenological Study On The Experiences Of Secondary Teachers And Teacher Retention In Low-Income Schools, Kaila Morris Segres

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This qualitative, hermeneutic phenomenological study aimed to understand retention for secondary teachers at high-needs schools. Drawing upon Bandura's cognitive theory, this study examined how self-efficacy and motivation are crucial to secondary teacher retention. Through in-depth interviews with teachers, the research aimed to understand their perspectives and experiences regarding the factors influencing their decision to stay or leave. The study took place at Black River High School. It consisted of purposive sampling, which is a concise approach to generating suitable and practical information from specific kinds of people with minimal resources. The findings shed light on the dynamics between organizational and …

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Evidence-Based Practices For Military-Connected Students With Disruptive Behaviors Receiving Response To Intervention/Section 504 Services: School Counselors' Attitudes And Theoretical Orientation, Eddie Benitez Jun 2024

Evidence-Based Practices For Military-Connected Students With Disruptive Behaviors Receiving Response To Intervention/Section 504 Services: School Counselors' Attitudes And Theoretical Orientation, Eddie Benitez

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This cross-sectional quantitative study compares primary and secondary counselors’ attitudes and theoretical orientation for evidence-based practices for military-connected students with disruptive behaviors receiving Response to Intervention and Section 504 services in Texas. This study is paramount for military-connected students with disruptive behaviors in closing gaps in academic performance, social-emotional skills, social justice, and multiculturalism in education. Military-connected students with disruptive behaviors confront the risk of not receiving evidence-based interventions through school services due to school counselors’ practices and theoretical approach. The researcher used a quantitative cross-sectional method and three analyses: Pearson r correlation, Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), ANOVA, and …

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A Small Light For The Road: The Lived Experience Of Mhpss Trainers In Northern Iraq, Sarah Mathis Nowery Jun 2024

A Small Light For The Road: The Lived Experience Of Mhpss Trainers In Northern Iraq, Sarah Mathis Nowery

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the lived experience of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) trainers of lay workers and paraprofessionals in Northern Iraq. One central research question, followed by three subquestions, was used to frame this study: What are the lived experiences of MHPSS trainers for lay workers and paraprofessionals in Northern Iraq? How do participants describe the challenges they faced providing training to lay workers and paraprofessionals in Northern Iraq? How do participants describe their students’ greatest needs? How do participants describe the tools, trainings, and techniques they identify as helpful? The wicked problem …

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A Single Cell Rna Sequence Atlas Of The Early Drosophila Larval Eye, Rui Chen, Graeme Mardon Jun 2024

A Single Cell Rna Sequence Atlas Of The Early Drosophila Larval Eye, Rui Chen, Graeme Mardon

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The Drosophila eye has been an important model to understand principles of differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and tissue morphogenesis. However, a single cell RNA sequence resource that captures gene expression dynamics from the initiation of differentiation to the specification of different cell types in the larval eye disc is lacking. Here, we report transcriptomic data from 13,000 cells that cover six developmental stages of the larval eye. Our data show cell clusters that correspond to all major cell types present in the eye disc ranging from the initiation of the morphogenetic furrow to the differentiation of each photoreceptor cell type as …

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Antibiotic Dispensing Practices Among Informal Healthcare Providers In Low-Income And Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review Protocol, Meera Tandan, Poshan Thapa, Buna Bhandari, Sumanth Gandra, Diwash Timalsina, Shweta Bohora, Swostika Thapaliya, Anupama Bhusal, Genevieve C Gore, Surbhi Sheokand, Prachi Shukla, Chandrashekhar Joshi, Nitin Mudgal, Madhukar Pai, Giorgia Sulis Jun 2024

Antibiotic Dispensing Practices Among Informal Healthcare Providers In Low-Income And Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review Protocol, Meera Tandan, Poshan Thapa, Buna Bhandari, Sumanth Gandra, Diwash Timalsina, Shweta Bohora, Swostika Thapaliya, Anupama Bhusal, Genevieve C Gore, Surbhi Sheokand, Prachi Shukla, Chandrashekhar Joshi, Nitin Mudgal, Madhukar Pai, Giorgia Sulis

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: The rise of antimicrobial resistance represents a critical threat to global health, exacerbated by the excessive and inappropriate dispensing and use of antimicrobial drugs, notably antibiotics, which specifically target bacterial infections. The surge in antibiotic consumption globally is particularly concerning in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where informal healthcare providers (IPs) play a vital role in the healthcare landscape. Often the initial point of contact for healthcare-seeking individuals, IPs play a crucial role in delivering primary care services in these regions. Despite the prevalent dispensing of antibiotics by IPs in many LMICs, as highlighted by existing research, there remains …

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State-Level Reimbursement Parity And Adoption Of Telehealth Services By Health Services Organizations, Sabrie Jalisa Satterwhite Jun 2024

State-Level Reimbursement Parity And Adoption Of Telehealth Services By Health Services Organizations, Sabrie Jalisa Satterwhite

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study was conducted to investigate payment parity as a significant barrier in telehealth adoption by health services organizations (HSOs) in the United States. Ambulatory services have been a preference for Medicaid and Medicare and private payers. However, telemedicine is a platform that presents massive potential in expanding access and quality of care, while boosting healthcare management by significant margins. This study was conducted to explore how reimbursement parity impacts HSO adoption of telehealth services. The micro-meso-macro analytical framework for understanding patient-reported outcomes was used as the theoretical foundation for the project. The research question sought to establish if there …

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Residential Older Adults’ Experiences Related To Mental Health From Covid-19 Isolation, Heidi Beth Lubetkin Jun 2024

Residential Older Adults’ Experiences Related To Mental Health From Covid-19 Isolation, Heidi Beth Lubetkin

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated many illnesses afflicting older adults in U.S. communities, including mental health wellness. Since 2020, at the inception of the pandemic, older adults living in residential settings, including assisted living and skilled nursing homes, experienced harsh limitations in their everyday lives. The conditions included prolonged periods of isolation and reduced interactions between caregivers and loved ones. Therefore, it is important to understand the experiences of older adults living in facilities and their ability to adapt to the environment. The research question addressed in this study gained insight into the effects of mandated isolation on older adults. Using …

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Teacher Experiences With Technology Use After The Pandemic, Amanda Brady Jun 2024

Teacher Experiences With Technology Use After The Pandemic, Amanda Brady

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

COVID-19 caused a worldwide education crisis. Schools were forced to close, teachers and parents had little time to prepare, and students were required to learn from home. The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of usefulness and ease of use in adopting technology in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and what support or resources teachers need to be successful when using the technology in their classrooms post-pandemic. The theoretical framework for this project research consists of the technology acceptance model (TAM) to examine teachers’ experiences regarding their use of technology in their classroom post the COVID-19 pandemic. …

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Workforce Strategies For Increasing Engagement Across Multiple Generations, Margrett C. Baker Jun 2024

Workforce Strategies For Increasing Engagement Across Multiple Generations, Margrett C. Baker

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some business managers need to gain an understanding of developing engagement strategies for the multigenerational workforce to implement cultural changes, decrease employee burnout, and increase job performance and company profitability. Grounded in the employee engagement theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies business managers use to engage the multigenerational workforce. The targeted population was four business managers in the healthcare industry in Nashville, TN who used strategies to engage the multigenerational workforce. Data were collected using semistructured interviews. Using Yin’s 5 step-analysis three themes emerged: (a) transparency, (b) effective communications, (c) and develop team collaborations. …

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Strategies To Address Employee Concerns About Workplace Wellness Program Privacy In School Districts, Kimberly Rivers-Blackmon Jun 2024

Strategies To Address Employee Concerns About Workplace Wellness Program Privacy In School Districts, Kimberly Rivers-Blackmon

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Although workplace wellness programs (WWPs) reduce healthcare costs and work-related illnesses and increase employee retention and productivity, approximately one-half of employees with access to these programs do not use them because of privacy concerns. School districts risk increased employee turnover and reduced productivity if employees do not participate in WWPs, increasing education delivery costs. Grounded in communication privacy management theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to identify and explore strategies used by WWP administrators in Georgia, USA, school districts to address employee concerns about privacy successfully. Data were collected from six WWP administrators from school districts in …

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Effective Strategies For Aligning Information Technology And Business Goals Within The Telecommunication And Mass Media Industry, Kendall L. Davis Jun 2024

Effective Strategies For Aligning Information Technology And Business Goals Within The Telecommunication And Mass Media Industry, Kendall L. Davis

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

In the telecommunication and mass media sectors, the misalignment of digital information technology (IT) with business objectives and its effect on maintaining competitive advantage and operational efficiency is of concern to IT executives and business managers. Grounded in strategic information system planning and actor-network theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies IT and business managers use to align their divergent IT with business objectives to ensure the effective use of digital transformation. Data were collected from eight IT and business managers at leading telecommunications and mass media firms through in-depth, semistructured interviews and analyzed using …

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Assessing If Culture Contributes To African American Absence In The Accounting, Angelette Jones Mercier Jun 2024

Assessing If Culture Contributes To African American Absence In The Accounting, Angelette Jones Mercier

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African-Americans currently represent less than 3% of all US accountants. Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory the purpose of this study is to explore if African American culture leads to the accounting career being a less attractive business career option. In analyzing various research studies, one researcher suggested employing various tactics, including mentorship and recruitment in lower income areas to counteract this unevenness. Debates on whether the lack of exposure to accounting as a career option or the overall reputation of accounting in light of highly publicized scandals may have exacerbated the problem. The research question addressed if cultural mores …

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Workforce Strategies For Increasing Engagement Across Multiple Generations, Margrett C. Baker Jun 2024

Workforce Strategies For Increasing Engagement Across Multiple Generations, Margrett C. Baker

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some business managers need to gain an understanding of developing engagement strategies for the multigenerational workforce to implement cultural changes, decrease employee burnout, and increase job performance and company profitability. Grounded in the employee engagement theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies business managers use to engage the multigenerational workforce. The targeted population was four business managers in the healthcare industry in Nashville, TN who used strategies to engage the multigenerational workforce. Data were collected using semistructured interviews. Using Yin’s 5 step-analysis three themes emerged: (a) transparency, (b) effective communications, (c) and develop team collaborations. …

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Strategies To Address Employee Concerns About Workplace Wellness Program Privacy In School Districts, Kimberly Rivers-Blackmon Jun 2024

Strategies To Address Employee Concerns About Workplace Wellness Program Privacy In School Districts, Kimberly Rivers-Blackmon

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Although workplace wellness programs (WWPs) reduce healthcare costs and work-related illnesses and increase employee retention and productivity, approximately one-half of employees with access to these programs do not use them because of privacy concerns. School districts risk increased employee turnover and reduced productivity if employees do not participate in WWPs, increasing education delivery costs. Grounded in communication privacy management theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to identify and explore strategies used by WWP administrators in Georgia, USA, school districts to address employee concerns about privacy successfully. Data were collected from six WWP administrators from school districts in …

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Effective Strategies For Aligning Information Technology And Business Goals Within The Telecommunication And Mass Media Industry, Kendall L. Davis Jun 2024

Effective Strategies For Aligning Information Technology And Business Goals Within The Telecommunication And Mass Media Industry, Kendall L. Davis

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

In the telecommunication and mass media sectors, the misalignment of digital information technology (IT) with business objectives and its effect on maintaining competitive advantage and operational efficiency is of concern to IT executives and business managers. Grounded in strategic information system planning and actor-network theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies IT and business managers use to align their divergent IT with business objectives to ensure the effective use of digital transformation. Data were collected from eight IT and business managers at leading telecommunications and mass media firms through in-depth, semistructured interviews and analyzed using …

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Teacher Experiences With Technology Use After The Pandemic, Amanda Brady Jun 2024

Teacher Experiences With Technology Use After The Pandemic, Amanda Brady

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

COVID-19 caused a worldwide education crisis. Schools were forced to close, teachers and parents had little time to prepare, and students were required to learn from home. The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of usefulness and ease of use in adopting technology in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and what support or resources teachers need to be successful when using the technology in their classrooms post-pandemic. The theoretical framework for this project research consists of the technology acceptance model (TAM) to examine teachers’ experiences regarding their use of technology in their classroom post the COVID-19 pandemic. …

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Independently Controllable Black Level Voltage In Digital-To-Analog Converter Circuits For Amoled Driving Circuits, Sangmoo Choi, Choongho Lee Jun 2024

Independently Controllable Black Level Voltage In Digital-To-Analog Converter Circuits For Amoled Driving Circuits, Sangmoo Choi, Choongho Lee

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes techniques and systems to implement independently controllable black level voltage in digital-to-analog converter circuits for active-matrix flat-panel display driving circuits, such as AMOLED driving circuits used in portable electronic devices. Active-matrix flat-panel driving circuits include digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuits that generally use the black luminance voltage level as a reference for the other gray levels of the DAC circuit. However, such displays can suffer from optical artifacts such as image retention and motion blur artifacts if the black luminance voltage level is set to a high level. Lowering the black luminance voltage, on the other hand, causes …

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Smart Auto Frame Insertion For Low Power Consumption In Amoled Displays, Sangmoo Choi, Janghoon Song Jun 2024

Smart Auto Frame Insertion For Low Power Consumption In Amoled Displays, Sangmoo Choi, Janghoon Song

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes techniques and systems to implement a smart automatic frame insertion procedure for active-matrix flat-panel displays, such as AMOLED displays in portable electronic devices. Active-matrix displays can suffer from image retention in which ghost images of previously displayed images may persist on the screen. Techniques such as early-exit and automatic frame insertion are currently utilized to mitigate image retention issues. However, these techniques cause excessive power consumption in certain use cases. The techniques and systems described herein apply a blocking time to the automatic frame insertion procedure such that automatic frame insertion is blocked until some amount of …

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Method, System, And Computer Program Product For Incorporating Sustainable Activities At Merchant Facilities, Farrukh Umarov, Robert Juan King Lee, Natalia Uniyatova, Sean Terribilini, Kaitlyn Sandford Jun 2024

Method, System, And Computer Program Product For Incorporating Sustainable Activities At Merchant Facilities, Farrukh Umarov, Robert Juan King Lee, Natalia Uniyatova, Sean Terribilini, Kaitlyn Sandford

Defensive Publications Series

Provided is a method, system, and computer program product for incorporating sustainable activities at merchant facilities, comprising receiving a user input via a mobile application, executing a first application programming interface (API) call to retrieve sustainability information associated with a plurality of sustainability user actions, receiving the sustainability information, providing the sustainability information, receiving a selection of a first sustainability user action to be performed, and executing a second API call to transmit data associated with the selection of the first sustainability user action to be performed.

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Anti Flip Nonmetallic Carcass Insert For Flexible Pipe, Baker Hughes Company Jun 2024

Anti Flip Nonmetallic Carcass Insert For Flexible Pipe, Baker Hughes Company

Defensive Publications Series

A simple Carcass wire insert using metallic and nonmetallic materials to prevent fluid recirculation and subsequent fluid induced pulsations in roughbore flexible pipes.

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Reduced Power Consumption Via Dynamic Crest Factor Reduction For Power Amplifiers At Non-Linear Operating Points, Sivadeep R. Kalavakuru, Ardalan Alizadeh Jun 2024

Reduced Power Consumption Via Dynamic Crest Factor Reduction For Power Amplifiers At Non-Linear Operating Points, Sivadeep R. Kalavakuru, Ardalan Alizadeh

Defensive Publications Series

A radio frequency (RF) front end design is provided with non-linear power amplifiers. The power amplifier operating point and crest factor reduction (CFR) thresholds are adaptively changed to reduce power consumption. A first technique involves adaptively changing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) via CFR (dynamic thresholds) to reduce power consumption. A second technique involves adaptively changing the operating point of non-linear power amplifiers depending on the link.

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Optimizing Application Detection Based Flow Creation And Modification For Applications With Multiple Ip Flows, Jis Abraham Jun 2024

Optimizing Application Detection Based Flow Creation And Modification For Applications With Multiple Ip Flows, Jis Abraham

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques presented herein optimize application detection and subsequent creation/updating of dedicated bearers based on Internet Protocol (IP) flow detection. APP-START messages can be avoided for each of the IP flows detected by a user plane function (UPF) for an application towards the Session Management Function/ Policy and Charging Function (SMF/PCF). Updating of quality of service (QoS) rules based on an IP flow detected towards a user equipment (UE) and UPF can be avoided. These techniques use a local configuration (‘single-ipflow-bearer’ indication) on the UPF or the PCF to indicate that all IP flows (single-ipflow-bearer) mapped to a pre-defined rule should …

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User Interface And Api For Curated Large Language Model Prompt Registry, Andrew Tomlinson, Kelsey Kraus, Margaret Kroll, Rupa Maiya, Anwaar Waddah Al Zireeni, Leslie Engler Jun 2024

User Interface And Api For Curated Large Language Model Prompt Registry, Andrew Tomlinson, Kelsey Kraus, Margaret Kroll, Rupa Maiya, Anwaar Waddah Al Zireeni, Leslie Engler

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein is a Large Language Model (LLM) user interface and backend web-based application, referred to as LLM Blocks or LLM User Interface (LLMUI), that shows users what an ideal prompt looks like for a selected task, lets them experiment with the prompt, see sample evaluation metric outputs, and permits finding and saving/sharing prompts across an organization.

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Intuitive Visualization Of Multistate Data Distribution, Sean Wu, Terence Hu, Tim Cheng, Luke Lu, Joely Yang, Will Wang, Neo Dong Jun 2024

Intuitive Visualization Of Multistate Data Distribution, Sean Wu, Terence Hu, Tim Cheng, Luke Lu, Joely Yang, Will Wang, Neo Dong

Defensive Publications Series

Interactive interface design for data visualization poses considerable challenges to convey the distribution of states with extensive datasets. Conventional methods consume additional space rendering the interactive interface design redundant or require the users to engage in additional interactions. To overcome these challenges, proposed herein are techniques for intuitive visualization of multistate data distribution that provide the functionality of conventional data visualization charts such as pie charts and donut charts on a single thin line without need of additional interactions to view detailed information.

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