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Articles 325981 - 326010 of 5156456
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Discarded Vehicle Tires And Their Association With Mosquito Vector Abundance Across Socioenvironmental Gradients In New Orleans, La, Rebeca De Jesús Crespo, Alexandros Pavlakis, Jennifer Breaux, Claudia Riegel
Discarded Vehicle Tires And Their Association With Mosquito Vector Abundance Across Socioenvironmental Gradients In New Orleans, La, Rebeca De Jesús Crespo, Alexandros Pavlakis, Jennifer Breaux, Claudia Riegel
Faculty Publications
Discarded vehicle tires serve as habitat for mosquito vectors. In New Orleans, Louisiana, discarded tires are an increasingly important public concern, especially considering that the city is home to many medically important mosquito species. Discarded tires are known to be associated with mosquito abundance, but how their presence interacts with other socioenvironmental gradients to influence mosquito ecology is poorly understood. Here, we ask whether discarded tire distribution could be explained by social factors, particularly median income, home vacancy and human population density, and whether these factors interact with urban heat islands (UHI) to drive mosquito vector assemblages. We surveyed tire …
Local Halanay's Inequality For Local Exponential Stabilization, Frédéric Mazenc, Michael Malisoff
Local Halanay's Inequality For Local Exponential Stabilization, Frédéric Mazenc, Michael Malisoff
Faculty Publications
We announce a local version of a method for proving asymptotic stability based on Halanay's inequality. Our approach can be applied to nonlinear systems containing input and state delays. It provides robustness estimates for dynamics that contain actuator uncertainty, in the sense of input-to-state stability. Our numerical example illustrates how our method leads to useful bounds on the allowable uncertainties and on the basin of attraction.
On The Injectivity Of The Shifted Funk–Radon Transform And Related Harmonic Analysis, Boris Rubin
On The Injectivity Of The Shifted Funk–Radon Transform And Related Harmonic Analysis, Boris Rubin
Faculty Publications
Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for injectivity of the shifted Funk–Radon transform associated with k-dimensional totally geodesic submanifolds of the unit sphere Sn in ℝn+1. This result generalizes the well known statement for the spherical means on Sn and is formulated in terms of zeros of Jacobi polynomials. The relevant harmonic analysis is developed, including a new concept of induced Stiefel (or Grassmannian) harmonics, the Funk–Hecke type theorems, addition formula, and multipliers. Some perspectives and conjectures are discussed.
Ab Initio Leading Order Effective Potential For Elastic Proton Scattering Based On The Symmetry-Adapted No-Core Shell Model, R. B. Baker, Ch Elster, T. Dytrych, K. D. Launey
Ab Initio Leading Order Effective Potential For Elastic Proton Scattering Based On The Symmetry-Adapted No-Core Shell Model, R. B. Baker, Ch Elster, T. Dytrych, K. D. Launey
Faculty Publications
Background: Calculating microscopic optical potentials for elastic scattering at intermediate energies from light nuclei in an ab initio fashion within the Watson expansion has been established within the last few years. Purpose: Based on the Watson expansion of the multiple scattering series, we employ a nonlocal translationally invariant nuclear density derived within the symmetry-adapted no-core shell model (SA-NCSM) framework from a chiral next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) nucleon-nucleon interaction and the very same interaction for a consistent full-folding calculation of the effective (optical) potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering for medium-heavy nuclei. Methods: The leading order effective (optical) folding potential is computed by integrating …
B(E2) Measurements In The Yrast Band Of Mg 28: Implications For The N=20 Island Of Inversion, M. S. Martin, H. Asch, G. C. Ball, P. E. Garrett, A. B. Garnsworthy, C. J. Griffin, G. Hackman, G. Hagen, K. D. Launey, G. Leckenby, J. Liang, R. S. Lubna, C. R. Natzke, C. Pearson, A. Redey, G. H. Sargsyan, P. C. Srivastava, K. Starosta, Z. H. Sun, C. E. Svensson, S. Upadhyayula, K. Van Wieren, V. Vedia, J. Williams, A. Woinoski, F. Wu, D. Yates, Z. Yu
B(E2) Measurements In The Yrast Band Of Mg 28: Implications For The N=20 Island Of Inversion, M. S. Martin, H. Asch, G. C. Ball, P. E. Garrett, A. B. Garnsworthy, C. J. Griffin, G. Hackman, G. Hagen, K. D. Launey, G. Leckenby, J. Liang, R. S. Lubna, C. R. Natzke, C. Pearson, A. Redey, G. H. Sargsyan, P. C. Srivastava, K. Starosta, Z. H. Sun, C. E. Svensson, S. Upadhyayula, K. Van Wieren, V. Vedia, J. Williams, A. Woinoski, F. Wu, D. Yates, Z. Yu
Faculty Publications
High-precision lifetime measurements in Mg28 were performed to study neutron shell evolution in Mg isotopes and the onset of the N=20 island of inversion. Using both the recoil distance and Doppler shift attenuation methods, five lifetimes were measured in addition to six upper limits. The observation of two long-lived, negative-parity states demonstrate the importance of studying Mg isotopes for the contribution of intruder configurations to sd-shell nuclei. Lifetimes of the 21+ and 41+ states of 1.81(5) ps and 172(-10+11)stat.(4)stop.(8)feed.(4)targ.fs, respectively, demonstrate a loss of collectivity with increasing spin in the yrast band, permitting for distinguishing between current theoretical models. These …
Ixpe Observation Of Pks 2155'304 Reveals The Most Highly Polarized Blazar, Pouya M. Kouch, Ioannis Liodakis, Riccardo Middei, Dawoon E. Kim, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Alan P. Marscher, Herman L. Marshall, Steven R. Ehlert, Laura Di Gesu, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Iván Agudo, Grzegorz M. Madejski, Roger W. Romani, Manel Errando, Elina Lindfors, Kari Nilsson, Ella Toppari, Stephen B. Potter, Ryo Imazawa, Mahito Sasada, Yasushi Fukazawa, Koji S. Kawabata, Makoto Uemura, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Tatsuya Nakaoka, Hiroshi Akitaya, Callum Mccall, Helen E. Jermak, Iain A. Steele, Ioannis Myserlis, Mark Gurwell, Garrett K. Keating, Ramprasad Rao
Ixpe Observation Of Pks 2155'304 Reveals The Most Highly Polarized Blazar, Pouya M. Kouch, Ioannis Liodakis, Riccardo Middei, Dawoon E. Kim, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Alan P. Marscher, Herman L. Marshall, Steven R. Ehlert, Laura Di Gesu, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Iván Agudo, Grzegorz M. Madejski, Roger W. Romani, Manel Errando, Elina Lindfors, Kari Nilsson, Ella Toppari, Stephen B. Potter, Ryo Imazawa, Mahito Sasada, Yasushi Fukazawa, Koji S. Kawabata, Makoto Uemura, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Tatsuya Nakaoka, Hiroshi Akitaya, Callum Mccall, Helen E. Jermak, Iain A. Steele, Ioannis Myserlis, Mark Gurwell, Garrett K. Keating, Ramprasad Rao
Faculty Publications
We report the X-ray polarization properties of the high-synchrotron-peaked (HSP) blazar PKS 2155'304 based on observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). We observed the source between Oct 27 and Nov 7, 2023. We also conducted an extensive contemporaneous multiwavelength (MW) campaign. We find that during the first half (T1) of the IXPE pointing, the source exhibited the highest X-ray polarization degree detected for an HSP blazar thus far, (30.7 ± 2.0)%; this dropped to (15.3 ± 2.1)% during the second half (T2). The X-ray polarization angle remained stable during the IXPE pointing at 129.4 '±1.8 and 125.4 '±3.9 …
Observations Of Low And Intermediate Spectral Peak Blazars With The Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer, Herman L. Marshall, Ioannis Liodakis, Alan P. Marscher, Niccolò Di Lalla, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Dawoon E. Kim, Riccardo Middei, Michela Negro, Nicola Omodei, Abel L. Peirson, Matteo Perri, Simonetta Puccetti, Marco Laurenti, Iván Agudo, Giacomo Bonnoli, Andrei V. Berdyugin, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Nicole Rodriguez Cavero, Immacolata Donnarumma, Laura Di Gesu, Jenni Jormanainen, Henric Krawczynski, Elina Lindfors, Greg Madjeski, Frédéric Marin, Francesco Massaro, Luigi Pacciani, Juri Poutanen, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Pouya M. Kouch, Francisco José Aceituno, Maria I. Bernardos, Víctor Casanova
Observations Of Low And Intermediate Spectral Peak Blazars With The Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer, Herman L. Marshall, Ioannis Liodakis, Alan P. Marscher, Niccolò Di Lalla, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Dawoon E. Kim, Riccardo Middei, Michela Negro, Nicola Omodei, Abel L. Peirson, Matteo Perri, Simonetta Puccetti, Marco Laurenti, Iván Agudo, Giacomo Bonnoli, Andrei V. Berdyugin, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Nicole Rodriguez Cavero, Immacolata Donnarumma, Laura Di Gesu, Jenni Jormanainen, Henric Krawczynski, Elina Lindfors, Greg Madjeski, Frédéric Marin, Francesco Massaro, Luigi Pacciani, Juri Poutanen, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Pouya M. Kouch, Francisco José Aceituno, Maria I. Bernardos, Víctor Casanova
Faculty Publications
We present X-ray polarimetry observations from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) of three low spectral peak and one intermediate spectral peak blazars, namely 3C 273, 3C 279, 3C 454.3, and S5 0716+714. For none of these objects was IXPE able to detect X-ray polarization at the 3σ level. However, we placed upper limits on the polarization degree at ∼10%-30%. The undetected polarizations favor models where the X-ray band is dominated by unpolarized photons upscattered by relativistic electrons in the jets of blazars, although hadronic models are not completely eliminated. We discuss the X-ray polarization upper limits in the context …
Modification Of Childcare's Outdoor Setting For Toddler Physical Activity And Nature-Based Play: A Mixed Methods Study, Chelsea L. Kracht, Amanda E. Staiano, Melissa Harris, Kristin Domangue, Michelle Grantham-Caston
Modification Of Childcare's Outdoor Setting For Toddler Physical Activity And Nature-Based Play: A Mixed Methods Study, Chelsea L. Kracht, Amanda E. Staiano, Melissa Harris, Kristin Domangue, Michelle Grantham-Caston
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
Background Toddler physical activity is critical for child health, but little is known about its applications in early childhood education (ECE) centers. The aims of this study were 1) to determine if pragmatic and nature-based modifications to an ECE center's outdoor setting were feasible and acceptable, and 2) to identify barriers and facilitators of toddler physical activity at ECE centers. Methods A multiphase mixed-methods study (QUANT+QUAL) was conducted. In the QUANT study, a stepped, sequential modification of the outdoor setting, using pragmatic and cost-effective nature-based elements, was conducted with a delayed control group over 10-weeks, with follow-up assessments 3-months later …
The Structure Of The Sufs–Sufe Complex Reveals Interactions Driving Protected Persulfide Transfer In Iron-Sulfur Cluster Biogenesis, Rajleen K. Gogar, Nidhi Chhikara, Minh Vo, Nathaniel C. Gilbert, Jack A. Dunkle, Patrick A. Frantom
The Structure Of The Sufs–Sufe Complex Reveals Interactions Driving Protected Persulfide Transfer In Iron-Sulfur Cluster Biogenesis, Rajleen K. Gogar, Nidhi Chhikara, Minh Vo, Nathaniel C. Gilbert, Jack A. Dunkle, Patrick A. Frantom
Faculty Publications
Fe-S clusters are critical cofactors for redox chemistry in all organisms. The cysteine desulfurase, SufS, provides sulfur in the SUF Fe-S cluster bioassembly pathway. SufS is a dimeric, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that uses cysteine as a substrate to generate alanine and a covalent persulfide on an active site cysteine residue. SufS enzymes are activated by an accessory transpersulfurase protein, either SufE or SufU depending on the organism, which accepts the persulfide product and delivers it to downstream partners for Fe-S assembly. Here, using Escherichia coli proteins, we present the first X-ray crystal structure of a SufS/SufE complex. There is a …
Reconstructive Evolutionary Morphology: Tracing The Historical Process Of Modifications Of Complex Systems Driven By Natural Selection Through Changing Ecological Conditions, Dominique G. Homberger
Reconstructive Evolutionary Morphology: Tracing The Historical Process Of Modifications Of Complex Systems Driven By Natural Selection Through Changing Ecological Conditions, Dominique G. Homberger
Faculty Publications
There is general consensus among evolutionary biologists that natural selection drives phenotypic modifications within populations over generational time. How to reconstruct this historical process, however, has been discussed mostly in theoretical terms, and recommendations and explanations on how to translate such theoretical insights into practice are needed. The present study aims at providing a theory-supported practical guide on how to reconstruct historical evolutionary processes by applying a morphology-centered approach through a series of interdependent steps of descriptive morphology, functional analysis, ecological observation, integration of paleoecological data, and evolutionary synthesis. Special attention is given to the development of tests regarding the …
Toward A Comparative Framework For Studies Of Altitudinal Migration, David Vander Pluym, Nicholas A. Mason
Toward A Comparative Framework For Studies Of Altitudinal Migration, David Vander Pluym, Nicholas A. Mason
Faculty Publications
The study and importance of altitudinal migration has attracted increasing interest among zoologists. Altitudinal migrants are taxonomically widespread and move across altitudinal gradients as partial or complete migrants, subjecting them to a wide array of environments and ecological interactions. Here, we present a brief synthesis of recent developments in the field and suggest future directions toward a more taxonomically inclusive comparative framework for the study of altitudinal migration. Our framework centers on a working definition of altitudinal migration that hinges on its biological relevance, which is scale-dependent and related to fitness outcomes. We discuss linguistic nuances of altitudinal movements and …
The K-Profile Parameterization Augmented By Deep Neural Networks (Kpp_Dnn) In The General Ocean Turbulence Model (Gotm), Jianguo Yuan, Jun Hong Liang, Eric P. Chassignet, Olmo Zavala-Romero, Xiaoliang Wan, Meghan F. Cronin
The K-Profile Parameterization Augmented By Deep Neural Networks (Kpp_Dnn) In The General Ocean Turbulence Model (Gotm), Jianguo Yuan, Jun Hong Liang, Eric P. Chassignet, Olmo Zavala-Romero, Xiaoliang Wan, Meghan F. Cronin
Faculty Publications
This study utilizes Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to improve the K-Profile Parameterization (KPP) for the vertical mixing effects in the ocean's surface boundary layer turbulence. The deep neural networks were trained using 11-year turbulence-resolving solutions, obtained by running a large eddy simulation model for Ocean Station Papa, to predict the turbulence velocity scale coefficient and unresolved shear coefficient in the KPP. The DNN-augmented KPP schemes (KPP_DNN) have been implemented in the General Ocean Turbulence Model (GOTM). The KPP_DNN is stable for long-term integration and more efficient than existing variants of KPP schemes with wave effects. Three different KPP_DNN schemes, each …
Sustainability Hub Newsletter - September 2024, Maggie Saville
Sustainability Hub Newsletter - September 2024, Maggie Saville
Library Sustainability Resources
Welcome back Binghamton! Get ready for the new semester with our first fall edition newsletter. We'll kick things off with an overview of the Sustainability Hub, guides to living sustainably, updates, and upcoming events!
Meeting Need, Elizabeth Davis
Angel Analyst Fellows Learn Investing, Thanks To Alumni Gift, Liv Osby
Angel Analyst Fellows Learn Investing, Thanks To Alumni Gift, Liv Osby
Furman Magazine
A new fellowship at Furman University unlocks the secrets of angel investing for students.
From The Classroom To The Concert, Furman University
From The Classroom To The Concert, Furman University
Furman Magazine
Students show what's possible at Furman. Their work and other festivities continue to create excitement during Furman Engaged.
Bee Club Cultivates A Growing Buzz On Campus, Clinton Colmenares, Jerry Salley '90
Bee Club Cultivates A Growing Buzz On Campus, Clinton Colmenares, Jerry Salley '90
Furman Magazine
The club is growing and has plans to market Furman honey.
Next: Reflection On Furman Going Forward, Benjamin Haywood
Next: Reflection On Furman Going Forward, Benjamin Haywood
Furman Magazine
Generative AI (GenAI) is artificial intelligence technology that can generate text, images or other data using machine-learning models.
From The Vault: Ties That Bind, Clinton Colmenares
From The Vault: Ties That Bind, Clinton Colmenares
Furman Magazine
Furman's place in The Duke Endowment started with a friendship
The New Flag Bearer, Vince Moore
The New Flag Bearer, Vince Moore
Furman Magazine
Anna Morgan '24 is the latest Furman women's golfer to leave her imprint on a storied program.
A Helping Hand, Vince Moore
A Helping Hand, Vince Moore
Furman Magazine
Since experiencing a major stroke more than a decade ago, former Furman football great Allen Edwards '92 has learned he can still count on his teammates.
Table Of Contents And Advertisements, Furman University
Table Of Contents And Advertisements, Furman University
Furman Magazine
No abstract provided.
Then: Reflection On The Importance Of Furman As It Was, Felice F. Knight '02
Then: Reflection On The Importance Of Furman As It Was, Felice F. Knight '02
Furman Magazine
In November 2023, I had the pleasure of welcoming a diverse group of Furman faculty, staff, and alumni to the newly opened International African American Museum (IAAM) in Charleston, South Carolina
A Blend Of Art And Science, Kelley Bruss
A Blend Of Art And Science, Kelley Bruss
Furman Magazine
Shawn and John Kennington used to play a question game with their children. If you could open your own business, what would it be, and why?
Now: Reflection On Furman As It Is Now, Sammie Connor '24 M '25
Now: Reflection On Furman As It Is Now, Sammie Connor '24 M '25
Furman Magazine
When I came to Furman as a first-year student, I was undecided about my major and career.
Room With A View, Tina Underwood
Room With A View, Tina Underwood
Furman Magazine
New South Housing welcomes first-year students, Center for Interpersonal Connections
Cover, Furman University
Hometown Team, Liv Osby
Hometown Team, Liv Osby
Furman Magazine
Greenville's City Attorney's all pull for the Paladins
Q&A: Community Health, Furman University
Q&A: Community Health, Furman University
Furman Magazine
Kerry Sease, M.D., who joined Furman in November 2023 as the executive director of the Institute for Advancement of Community Health (IACH), discusses how the institue, students and health workers are addressing critical issues in our community
Making Music And Memories, Sue Samuels '87
Making Music And Memories, Sue Samuels '87
Furman Magazine
One of my greatest joys in life is that I get to make music for a living.