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Articles 324361 - 324390 of 5150686
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Criminal Law—Why Arkansas’S Current Juvenile Interrogation Law Fails Potential Avenues For Reform: A Fifty State Survey Of Juvenile Interrogation Statutes, Emily Williams
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review
No abstract provided.
How To Grade Law Students Taking “Paper Classes” Given Student Access To Artificial Intelligence Assistance: The Experience From One Class, Gregory Crespi
How To Grade Law Students Taking “Paper Classes” Given Student Access To Artificial Intelligence Assistance: The Experience From One Class, Gregory Crespi
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review
No abstract provided.
Constitutional Law—Librarians Are Not Babysitters: Enacting Legislation To Curtail Unconstitutional Book Bans, Gracie Roper
Constitutional Law—Librarians Are Not Babysitters: Enacting Legislation To Curtail Unconstitutional Book Bans, Gracie Roper
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review
No abstract provided.
George Washington’S Teeth, Wittgenstein, And Two Gruesome Problems For Originalism, Scott Devito
George Washington’S Teeth, Wittgenstein, And Two Gruesome Problems For Originalism, Scott Devito
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review
With the conservative turn of the U.S. Supreme Court, originalism has become ascendant. This rise to preeminence should trouble the legal community because originalism is grounded on a naive understanding of the interpretative process. Once we wash away this naivety and delve more deeply into legislative interpretation, we see that originalism fails in three ways. First, here is recent empirical evidence that general meaning is rare and, as such, the original meaning required by the theory is unlikely to have existed. Second, originalism fails to take into account the Problem of Induction—that making generalized inferences from a limited dataset is …
Russian Views Of The Unknown Coast: Shvetsov's Accounts Of The Oregon And Northern California Coastline During The Sea Otter Trade, 1808-09, Cameron La Follette, Douglas Deur, Andrei Grinev
Russian Views Of The Unknown Coast: Shvetsov's Accounts Of The Oregon And Northern California Coastline During The Sea Otter Trade, 1808-09, Cameron La Follette, Douglas Deur, Andrei Grinev
Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations
Early-nineteenth century Russian accounts of the coastline between Alaska and Fort Ross are rare. This article helps fill this gap, providing diary accounts by Russian American Company employee, Afanasy Shvetsov, of two joint Russian-American sea otter hunting trips along the Oregon and northern California coasts in 1808-09. Recently recovered and translated, these accounts aptly describe landscapes and biota, as well as Russian, American, and conscripted Aleut and Kodiak Alutiiq hunters' interactions with Native American communities. Presented in their historical, geographical, and anthropological context, Shvetsov's accounts offer a rare, revealing glimpse of early European encounters with this contact-period coastline.
The Importance Of Sampling Frequency For Estimates Of Well-Being Dynamics, Stephen James Hoskins, David W. Johnston, Johannes S. Kunz, Michael A. Shields, Kevin E. Staub
The Importance Of Sampling Frequency For Estimates Of Well-Being Dynamics, Stephen James Hoskins, David W. Johnston, Johannes S. Kunz, Michael A. Shields, Kevin E. Staub
ROSA Journal Articles and Publications
Using a high-frequency panel survey, we examine the sensitivity of estimated self-reported well-being (SWB) dynamics to using monthly, quarterly, and yearly data. This is an important issue if SWB is to be used to evaluate policy. Results from autoregressive models that account for individual-level heterogeneity indicate that the estimated persistence using yearly data is near zero. However, estimated persistence from monthly and quarterly data is substantial. We estimate that persistence to shocks typically lasts around six months and has a net present value of 75–80 per cent of the contemporaneous effect. Estimates are similar for different domains of SWB.
Integrating Computer Science Education And Ethnic-Racial Identity Exploration Within A Social Justice Youth Development Framework, Steven Worker, Fe Moncloa, Vernelle Mitchell-Hawkins
Integrating Computer Science Education And Ethnic-Racial Identity Exploration Within A Social Justice Youth Development Framework, Steven Worker, Fe Moncloa, Vernelle Mitchell-Hawkins
Journal of Youth Development
No abstract provided.
Newfound Belonging: Reimagining Youth Development Through Culturally Relevant Physical Activity And Literacies, Brittany Pinkerton, Christine L. Craddock
Newfound Belonging: Reimagining Youth Development Through Culturally Relevant Physical Activity And Literacies, Brittany Pinkerton, Christine L. Craddock
Journal of Youth Development
No abstract provided.
Understanding Why Youth Depart Early From Summer Camp, Victoria Povilaitis, Robert P. Lubeznik-Warner, Katie Mcgregor-Wheatley
Understanding Why Youth Depart Early From Summer Camp, Victoria Povilaitis, Robert P. Lubeznik-Warner, Katie Mcgregor-Wheatley
Journal of Youth Development
No abstract provided.
Development Amidst Psychological Difficulties: Parents As Developmental Assets, Kimia Shirzad, Sunhye Bai, Jennifer P. Agans
Development Amidst Psychological Difficulties: Parents As Developmental Assets, Kimia Shirzad, Sunhye Bai, Jennifer P. Agans
Journal of Youth Development
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Carbon Emissions On Free Cash Flow And Tobin’S Q Of Publicly Listed Firms In The Asean-5, Norvin Nimiel Gan Dela Cruz, Jose Gabriel Belino Lontoc, Karuna May T. Mansukhani, Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Krista Yu
The Effect Of Carbon Emissions On Free Cash Flow And Tobin’S Q Of Publicly Listed Firms In The Asean-5, Norvin Nimiel Gan Dela Cruz, Jose Gabriel Belino Lontoc, Karuna May T. Mansukhani, Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Krista Yu
Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)
No abstract provided.
Educational Achievement Inequality In Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (Sea-Plm) 2019 Participating Countries, Francine Ysabel Gangan, Victor Batugal Jr., Aaron Francis R. Sablay, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Krista Yu
Educational Achievement Inequality In Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (Sea-Plm) 2019 Participating Countries, Francine Ysabel Gangan, Victor Batugal Jr., Aaron Francis R. Sablay, Tereso S. Tullao Jr, Krista Yu
Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)
No abstract provided.
Evaluation Of Distributed Leadership In Education Using Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set, Nouran Ajabnoor
Evaluation Of Distributed Leadership In Education Using Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set, Nouran Ajabnoor
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Leadership in education needs to transcend, be responsive, and be adaptable to the boundaries of school leadership. Distributed leadership refers to various organizational stakeholders with a transformative framework and methodology. This paper proposed a decision-making methodology to evaluate distributed leadership in education based on multiple criteria and alternatives. The multi-criteria decision-making is used to deal with multiple criteria and alternatives. The Multi Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) approach ranks the alternatives. The neutrosophic set was used to deal with uncertainty and vague information in decision-making problems. This study used the neutrosophic HyperSoft Set. Neutrosophic HyperSoft Set is a new …
An Efficient Superhypersoft Framework For Evaluating Llms-Based Secure Blockchain Platforms, Mona Mohamed, Alaa Elmor, Florentin Smarandache, Ahmed A. Metwaly
An Efficient Superhypersoft Framework For Evaluating Llms-Based Secure Blockchain Platforms, Mona Mohamed, Alaa Elmor, Florentin Smarandache, Ahmed A. Metwaly
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In the age of modern technology, the use of the internet has become imperative. However, this widespread access presents a double-edged sword and opens doors for hackers and scammers to exploit vulnerabilities and engage in illegal activities. Accordingly, scholars and stakeholders are attempting to solve this matter. Large Language Models (LLMs) have provided highly effective methodologies and solutions in various cybersecurity sectors. Hence, we exhibited the efficacy of LLMs in several information and communication technologies (ICT) such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, blockchain technology (BCT)…etc which are attacked and threatened. Accordingly, the objective of our study is …
The Cubic Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets Theory And Uncertainty Management In Environmental Data Analysis, A. A. Salama, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed G. Mabrouk
The Cubic Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets Theory And Uncertainty Management In Environmental Data Analysis, A. A. Salama, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed G. Mabrouk
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Environmental data analysis often faces uncertainties in measurements. Cubic Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets (CBN Sets) provide a powerful framework to address this challenge. This paper explores the mathematical foundations of CBN Sets and highlights their practical applications through illustrative examples. We demonstrate how CBN Sets effectively capture varying degrees of certainty, possibility, and impermanence in environmental parameters. The concept of inclusion relations facilitates comparisons and information fusion. Fundamental set operations (intersection, union, complement) are explored for manipulating and analyzing uncertain environmental data. We present the application of CBN Sets in water quality assessment, highlighting their ability to analyze parameters while accounting …
The Extended Study Of 2-Refined Neutrosophic Numbers, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Florentin Smarandache, Abuobida Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
The Extended Study Of 2-Refined Neutrosophic Numbers, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Florentin Smarandache, Abuobida Alfahal, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Numerical roots play a crucial role in real or complex equations, as well as in various mathematical models involving differentiation, integration, and other mathematical relationships. In the realm of mathematics, there is a growing trend of utilizing new formulas that incorporate non classical numbers, such as neutrosophic and refined neutrosophic numbers. The objective of this research is to establish precise and comprehensive mathematical procedures for dealing with refined neutrosophic roots within mathematical formulas, be it equations or other mathematical constructs. This paper presents an extensive study on 2-refined neutrosophic numbers, focusing on the square root of a 2-refined neutrosophic real …
Unveiling Uncertainty: Neutrosophic Set-Based Algorithms For Robust Decision-Making, A. A. Salama, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed G. Mabrouk
Unveiling Uncertainty: Neutrosophic Set-Based Algorithms For Robust Decision-Making, A. A. Salama, Huda E. Khalid, Ahmed G. Mabrouk
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Traditional decision-making methods often struggle with inherent uncertainty and imprecision in data. Neutrosophic set-based algorithms offer a novel approach by incorporating degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. This paper explores the structure and implementation of these algorithms, highlighting their potential to handle real-world complexities. The application of neutrosophic sets in medical diagnosis is presented as a case study, demonstrating how the algorithm aids in evaluating probabilities for various diagnoses under uncertain conditions. The paper concludes by discussing limitations and potential applications in diverse fields.
The Principles Of (Partial Locality, Partial Indeterminacy, Partial Nonlocality) And (Multi Locality, Multi Indeterminacy, Multi Nonlocality), Florentin Smarandache
The Principles Of (Partial Locality, Partial Indeterminacy, Partial Nonlocality) And (Multi Locality, Multi Indeterminacy, Multi Nonlocality), Florentin Smarandache
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article introduces new neutrosophic principles aiming to extend and generalize the concepts of locality and nonlocality by addressing scenarios involving indeterminacy, together with partiality and multitude, in physics, mechanics, cosmology, biology, medicine, chemistry, economics, ecology, sociology. Locality refers to interactions or processes confined within a limited region of space or time. But there may be a Total (100%) Locality, or a Partial Locality (less than 100% and greater than 0%). The effects are constrained to the immediate environment. Contrariwise, NonLocality refers to interactions or connections between entities separated by space or time. The changes in one location have instantaneous …
Neutrosophic Quadruple Hv-Modules And Their Fundamental Module, Madeleine Al Tahan, Saba Al-Kaseasbeh, Bijan Davvaz
Neutrosophic Quadruple Hv-Modules And Their Fundamental Module, Madeleine Al Tahan, Saba Al-Kaseasbeh, Bijan Davvaz
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This article aims to explore the deeper connections between neutrosophy and hyperstructures. Specifically, we introduce the concept of neutrosophic quadruple Hv-modules over neutrosophic quadruple Hv rings, examine their properties, and identify their fundamental module.
Break Or Create: A Manufacturing Industry-Specific Analysis Of The Create Law's Cit Reduction On The Productivity And Investments Of The Publicly Listed Philippine Manufacturing Companies, Jose Quirino Boliver Esguerra, Julia Emmanuelle Quijano, Daniella Marie C. Susana, Christopher James Cabuay, Cesar Rufino
Break Or Create: A Manufacturing Industry-Specific Analysis Of The Create Law's Cit Reduction On The Productivity And Investments Of The Publicly Listed Philippine Manufacturing Companies, Jose Quirino Boliver Esguerra, Julia Emmanuelle Quijano, Daniella Marie C. Susana, Christopher James Cabuay, Cesar Rufino
Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Agricultural Trade Liberalization On Food Consumption Patterns In The Philippines, Ma. Rafaella T. David, Cara Isabel P. Del Rosario, Kate Alexandra R. Fabro, Rona Mae Paula H. Martin, Mitzie Irene P. Conchada, Caesar Cororaton, Ma. Ella Oplas, Marites Tiongco
Impact Of Agricultural Trade Liberalization On Food Consumption Patterns In The Philippines, Ma. Rafaella T. David, Cara Isabel P. Del Rosario, Kate Alexandra R. Fabro, Rona Mae Paula H. Martin, Mitzie Irene P. Conchada, Caesar Cororaton, Ma. Ella Oplas, Marites Tiongco
Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)
No abstract provided.
Thai Parents’ Reasons For Sending Their Children To Premium-Fee International Schools: Strategies For Establishing International Schools, Issara Wongcharoensin
Thai Parents’ Reasons For Sending Their Children To Premium-Fee International Schools: Strategies For Establishing International Schools, Issara Wongcharoensin
Theses and Dissertations from DePaul University
The study investigates the factors influencing Thai parents’ decisions when selecting international schools in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. It examines how parents’ preferences for educational outcomes shape their choice among UK, US, or IB programs. Key findings reveal that dissatisfaction with Thai public schools drives many families to enroll their children in international schools. These institutions are valued for their supportive community atmosphere, opportunities for foreign college placements, and superior infrastructure. Preferences for different programs reflect distinct priorities: UK programs are preferred for their extracurricular activities, punctuality, and academic reputation; US programs for their emphasis on critical thinking, multiculturalism, and …
Microplastic Extraction From Digestive Tracts Of Large Decapods, Katrina Bornt, Kathryn Linge, Jason How, Simon De Lestang, Renae Hovey, Tim J. Langlois
Microplastic Extraction From Digestive Tracts Of Large Decapods, Katrina Bornt, Kathryn Linge, Jason How, Simon De Lestang, Renae Hovey, Tim J. Langlois
Fisheries Research Articles
The reliable quantification of microplastic contamination in chitinous organisms requires validated methods to remove interfering complex organic and inorganic material. This study trialled KOH, H2O2 and HNO3 digestion methods on the digestive tracts of two large decapods (Panulirus cygnus and Portunus armatus) to validate a protocol that facilitates reliable microplastic extraction. KOH digestion provided the best recovery (>95 %) of all polymers (e.g. polyamide, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride), with the lowest impact to their physical morphology and chemical spectra. While HNO3, and HNO3 + H2O2 treatments were more effective at digesting chitin, they …
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Predicts Postoperative Delirium In Elderly: A Meta-Analysis, Siye Xie, Qi Wu
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Predicts Postoperative Delirium In Elderly: A Meta-Analysis, Siye Xie, Qi Wu
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To review current evidence on using the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) in predicting postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients. Methods: The literature search was performed in core databases to include all the cohort studies on the association between GNRI and risk of POD for further meta-analysis. Results: A total of 6 studies with 4242 patients underwent this meta-analysis, which showed that the risk of POD was higher in patients with moderate and high GNRI than the ones with low GNRI (odds ratio [OR]=2.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.58, 2.64], p <0.001), and moderate and high GNRI significantly increased the risk of POD in patients of 60 to 75 years or above [OR=1.98, 95%CI (1.49, 2.62), p <0.001; OR=2.79, 95%CI (1.38, 5.64), p =0.004, respectively]. Conclusion: Therefore, moderate and high GNRI increased the risk of POD in elderly patients.
Electronic Device Usage Among Preschool Children And Its Association With Mental Health Status In Saudi Arabian Kindergartens, Siham O. Al-Mehmadi, Abdulrahman T. Halawani, Mrnan T. Sulaimani, Tamim O. Al-Mehmadi
Electronic Device Usage Among Preschool Children And Its Association With Mental Health Status In Saudi Arabian Kindergartens, Siham O. Al-Mehmadi, Abdulrahman T. Halawani, Mrnan T. Sulaimani, Tamim O. Al-Mehmadi
Saudi Medical Journal
Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of electronic device usage and its association with mental health status among preschool children aged 3-6 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among preschool children aged 3-6 years in kindergartens in Makkah city in 2023-2024, using an electronic questionnaire. An Arabic version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess mental health. Results: We recruited a total of 399 children. The prevalence of electronic device usage was 91.5%. The number of hours spent using electronic devices ranged from 0 to 12 hour (h)/day, with a mean of 3.1 h/day. We found …
Just Maps? Exploring The Development And Use Of Environmental Justice Mapping Tools In The United States, Claire Emrick
Just Maps? Exploring The Development And Use Of Environmental Justice Mapping Tools In The United States, Claire Emrick
Master's Theses and Capstones
The disparate distribution of environmental risks and benefits is well documented in the United States. In response, interactive mapping tools that attempt to represent and address environmental justice (EJ) issues have proliferated in recent years. By synthesizing socioeconomic and environmental data into a user-friendly interface, EJ mapping tools can inform advocacy and policy decisions that benefit disadvantaged communities. Numerous studies have contributed to the development and assessment of the indices and datasets found in these mapping tools, while other articles have highlighted approaches to and lessons learned from single cases of EJ mapping tool development. However, only a few studies …
Design Of An Axial-Flow Tidal Turbine Test Bed And Initial Validation And Performance Testing With 1:5 Scale Mhkf1 Rotor, Megan Nicole Andersen
Design Of An Axial-Flow Tidal Turbine Test Bed And Initial Validation And Performance Testing With 1:5 Scale Mhkf1 Rotor, Megan Nicole Andersen
Master's Theses and Capstones
The University of New Hampshire (UNH) and XFlow Energy jointly designed and built a scale axial-flow turbine (AFT) test bed under the Atlantic Marine Energy Center (AMEC) work scope. The test bed was fabricated to fill an infrastructure gap in tidal energy testing equipment at UNH. The combination of rotor size and achievable towing speeds allowed for testing in a regime where turbine performance became independent of Reynolds number effects, while also maintaining reasonable blockage. As a result, data collected from the test bed can be used to predict the performance of full-scale tidal turbines. Results and uncertainty analysis were …
Determining Asphalt Pavement Milling Best Practices Through Enhanced Understanding Of Milling Operations, Kaleigh Miech
Determining Asphalt Pavement Milling Best Practices Through Enhanced Understanding Of Milling Operations, Kaleigh Miech
Master's Theses and Capstones
Milling of asphalt pavements is a commonly used technique in many cases of maintaining and rehabilitating roadways. That said, implementing these milling operations has potential to cause harm to the layers below the mill line due to it being a relatively high-stress and energy activity. In this study, the impact of milling to the pavement layer directly below the mill line was evaluated for five parameters: the pavement temperature at the time of milling, the amount of time between milling and post-mill overlay construction, the depth of milling relative to the asphalt lift interfaces, the structure of the existing pavement, …
Soil Biogeochemical Properties Remain Altered Following Cessation Of Long-Term Simulated Nitrogen Deposition In A Temperate Forest, Jennie Ellen Wuest
Soil Biogeochemical Properties Remain Altered Following Cessation Of Long-Term Simulated Nitrogen Deposition In A Temperate Forest, Jennie Ellen Wuest
Master's Theses and Capstones
Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient in terrestrial ecosystems and the transformations it undergoes mediated by microbes in soil are central to N cycling. While rates of atmospheric N deposition due to anthropogenic activity increased dramatically with the industrial revolution, government regulations in the late 20th century resulted in a reversal. Rates of atmospheric N deposition remain well above pre-industrial levels, but the last two decades have seen a steady decrease in areas such as the Northeastern United States. To investigate the potential for soil recovery from long-term N addition, we measured a suite of soil biogeochemical properties in a …
Age-Induced Changes In Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Dna Synthesis, Quantity, And Quality In Genetically Unique Rats, Robert V. Musci, Jordan D. Fuqua, Frederick F. Peelor Iii, Hoang Van Michelle Nguyen, Arlan Richardson, Solbie Choi, Benjamin F. Miller, Jonathan Wanagat
Age-Induced Changes In Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Dna Synthesis, Quantity, And Quality In Genetically Unique Rats, Robert V. Musci, Jordan D. Fuqua, Frederick F. Peelor Iii, Hoang Van Michelle Nguyen, Arlan Richardson, Solbie Choi, Benjamin F. Miller, Jonathan Wanagat
Health and Human Sciences Faculty Works
Mitochondrial genomic integrity is a key element of physiological processes and health. Changes in the half-life of the mitochondrial genome are implicated in the generation and accumulation of age-induced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, which are implicated in skeletal muscle aging and sarcopenia. There are conflicting data on the half-life of mtDNA, and there is limited information on how aging affects half-life in skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that skeletal muscle mtDNA synthesis rates would decrease with age in both female and male rats concomitant with changes in mtDNA integrity reflected in mtDNA copy number and mutation frequency. We measured mitochondrial genome …