Digital Commons Network^™

Jerusalem Between Liberation And Abandonment: The Era Of Ayyubid State 569-629 A.H Corresponding To 1174-1229 A.D, Oubayda Roumie

Al Jinan الجنان

The Crusader movement was initiated upon the invitation of Pope Urban II during the Council of Clermont in France in the year 1095 AD (488 AH). Initially conceived as a response to the call for Jihad in the Islamic world, it quickly transformed into a movement led by the Islamic resistance against the Crusaders. This resistance was headed by leaders such as Nur al-Din Mahmoud Zangi, who played a pivotal role in organizing the Jihad movement and the Arab Islamic resistance.

Salah al-Din's generation, motivated by the desire to liberate the holy city from the Crusaders, remained steadfast in its …

The Cultural, Economic And Political Importance Of The Northern Border Region: A Historical Study, Samira Belsoud

Al Jinan الجنان

The study seeks, through the use of the historical and descriptive approach, to highlight the civilizational, economic and cultural importance of the northern border region, which is considered one of the modern regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the modern period. The region is located in the north of the country; its capital is the city of Arar, and it has many valleys and plains such as Wadi Arar, Wadi Aba Al-Qour, Al-Hilali, Wadi Badna, as well as hills and mountains such as Qarat Maatan, Tulul Al-Shami, Al-Markouz and Al-Khafis. Recently, phosphate and gas were discovered in Turaif …

تأطير الشعريّة بين القدماء والمحدثين (العرب والغرب), Souha Kassem

Al Jinan الجنان

Truthfully looking into Hazem Kortajni’s theory is very important in modern studies, since we are in need of such studies that tries to connect our old critical and lyrical heritage and the modern theoretical style from the research perspective of the poetical laws embodied by the old and treated by the modern using synonyms and names that comes very close to the old ones. Hazem Kortajni’s creativity theory is deeply connected with the lyrical struggles which he counted as a definer of a literary style, represented by a good steadfastness that makes the speech flowy and connected, adds an artistic …

The Misery And Wrath In The Poetry Of Imam Al- Boussiri, Huda Audi

Al Jinan الجنان

The seventh century AH / thirteenth century AD witnessed the establishment of the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant, which is the state in which the poet Sharaf al-Din al-Busiri lived and grew up influencing and being affected, so the events of his environment are reflected in his poetry in its different aspects.

This research attempts to shed light on the feelings of misery and resentment that exploded in Al Busiri’s poetry in anger and revolution, throwing its sparks in the wrong direction.

This research consists of an introduction, two sections and a conclusion.

The introduction includes a definition …

The Impact Of Social Life On The Short Story In The Late Twentieth Century., Doha Dib

Al Jinan الجنان

The short story is a literary art, one of the Prose Arts that engage an important place among the various literary texts, in particular The narrative texts. The Short Story has appeared among the Arabs at the beginning of the twentieth century, and in the last decade it has reached a degree of maturity and development that it had not witnessed before. It is worth mentioning that it is no less important than poetry, but rather equal to it in importance and diversity. The narrative outturn in this decade was bountiful, so that the story became a new and great …

The Topics And Values In Children’S Poetry: Suleiman Issa As An Example., Chadi Khoury

Al Jinan الجنان

We divided our research into two parts: a theoretical part and an applied part. As for the theoretical section, it dealt with the concept of children's poetry and showed the general principles that must be taken into account, namely the educational, psychological and linguistic principles. It also highlighted the importance of the topics that the poet seeks to instill into the hearts of his readers. Then we touched on the experience of the poet Suleiman Al-Issa in this field, and we pointed out the reasons that prompted him to write this type of poetry.

As for the applied section, we …

The Terminological Objections Between Ibn Malik And Abu Hayyan Al- Andalousi: An Analytical And Fundamental Study., Taha Abboud

Al Jinan الجنان

Grammar books are replete with various terms and concepts, encompassing diverse boundaries and connotations that have contributed to the study of grammar in one manner or another. The idea serves as the fundamental dimension in terminology, acting as the cohesive step requisite for its sociological applicability and usability. Before the manifestation of a term in its physical form, it existed as an abstract mental image, reflecting the amalgamation of individual topics, generally unified by standard features or as an intellectual representation of tangible and abstract entities. Terms are, therefore, symbols of concepts as we perceive them, underscoring that concepts were …

The Art Of Linguistic Marketing: Fields And Prospects. Facebook As An Example., Sara Dannawi

Al Jinan الجنان

The study of the electronic market originates from the most renowned concept of buying and selling globally. The onset of the epidemic mandated social distancing and the necessity to remain at home in most situations. Consequently, work transitioned to home environments instead of traditional institutional settings. This shift propelled society towards mastering the art of e-marketing for all types of commodities. People found this method to be the most convenient for accumulating wealth and attracting customers. The Arabic language emerged as a prominent feature of this modern phenomenon among various marketing tools. Enthusiasts and professionals have harnessed social media to …

The Ideology And The Archeological And Cultural Dimensions In The Novel “The Bow And The Butterfly” By The Moroccan Writer Mohammad Al- Asha’Ari., Houda Eid

Al Jinan الجنان

This research aims to uncover the notion of historical self-awareness and to explore the novelist's ideology regarding the surrounding world, which is artistically reinterpreted through his narrative techniques. By employing the tools of semantics, the novelist seeks to achieve this within the text. In his novel, the writer employs verification and editing as structural strategies. The murder of the character, the son, serves as both a central theme and a means to reflect upon the other characters, allowing the author to delve deeply and expose the hidden simplicity and societal fragility within them. This approach highlights the transformations affecting individuals …

The Attitudes Of The French Language Teachers Towards E-Learning: A Descriptive And Survey Study On The Basic Education Teachers In Tripoli- North Lebanon, Sylva Sankari, Rana Bakhit

Al Jinan الجنان

The present study aimed to explore the methods of teaching French in third-grade basic education classes, focusing on implementing e-learning. The research employed a descriptive survey methodology, including 52 male and female teachers and 6 French language coordinators. Two primary tools were utilized: questionnaires and interviews. The findings indicated positive and practical aspects of using e-learning in teaching the French language, with average to above-average scores. The study revealed no statistically significant differences in teachers' general attitudes toward using e-learning. However, significant differences were observed in teachers' attitudes towards using e-learning for written expression, specifically related to variables such as …

An Analytical Study Of The Research Behavior Of The Faculty Members Using The Saoudi Digital Library: The Applied College Of The Northern Border University., Yaser Mohamed Al Sawy

Al Jinan الجنان

The study aimed to examine the research behaviors of faculty members at the Applied College of Northern Border University, emphasizing the importance of enhancing their research skills. The study revealed a substantial engagement of faculty members with the Saudi Digital Library, highlighting an increased focus on conducting scholarly studies and advancing academic pursuits. This engagement, while moderately affecting the educational process, underscored the high compatibility of the Saudi Digital Library with the academic curriculum. Moreover, the study recommended organizing specialized workshops to equip faculty members with research systems, databases, and digital resources, fostering a more comprehensive academic experience.

The Role Of Private Universities In Shaping The Student’S Culture: Jinan University As An Example., Rabea Yakan

Al Jinan الجنان

Private universities in Lebanon play a unique and significant role in cultural development. They offer diverse educational opportunities and complement the scientific specializations of public universities. This unique dynamic fosters a competitive environment that enhances the overall quality of education and cultivates students' cultural growth, preparing them for professional careers in their chosen fields. This study aimed to investigate the impact of private universities on student culture, focusing on their importance and influence within the student community. It highlighted these institutions' commitment to enriching students' cultural experiences, equipping them for future employment. The research employed a descriptive, analytical, and survey-based …

Departed Lebanese Women Studied The Science Of Qira’At, Fatme Mourad, Ziad Hajj

Al Jinan الجنان

This research highlights the major contributions of the female reciters Fatima bint Al-Younini Al-Ba'albakiya from the eighth century Hijri, and from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries of the Hijra, the reciter Bushra bint Muhammad Amin Al-Munasafi Al-Beiruti Al-Saydaawiya, and Fadia bint Atef Afara Al-Saydaawiya, may Allah have mercy on them all and elevate their status. Since the science of Quranic readings is among the noble sciences associated with the Quran, it sparked my interest to trace the path and explore the lives of eminent Lebanese women who received this knowledge from my country, thereby bridging between Qur’anic readings and History. …

Al- Iddah Between Shari’A And Medical Sciences, Mohamad Kilani, Bashar Ejel

Al Jinan الجنان

This study addresses a significant issue in Sharia: the concept of Iddah (the waiting period for a Muslim woman). There are numerous questions regarding its legality, necessity, and the wisdom behind it. Scholars often explain that its primary purpose is to establish the lineage of a newborn and prevent lineage confusion. This study aims at determining whether the rulings of Iddah are based on logical reasoning or if they are purely devotional without apparent rationale. Additionally, it examines the argument for disregarding Iddah provisions when lineage can be confirmed through DNA testing and based on a man's marital imprint. The …

And The Male Is Not The Same As The Female, Mahmoud Ismaiil

Al Jinan الجنان

In the midst of discussions about the issue of women and debates about their equality with men, whether absolute or relative, this research aims to clarify that this issue should be examined based on its reality and actual circumstances. The first to argue against absolute equality between male and female was the grandmother of the prophet Issa (Jesus Christ), (mother of Mary, wife of Imran, peace be upon them). It was shown that the Quran supports this view by mentioning her statement without refuting it, thus confirming it. The verse that mentioned this was constructed in a remarkable manner, intended …

The Mechanisms Of The Human Rights Protection In The American Human Rights System As An Appropriate Model For Application Under The Arab Human Rights System, Emad Abdulsattar

Al Jinan الجنان

The adoption of the Arab Charter on Human Rights in 2004, the establishment of a mechanism for it represented by the Charter Committee and the adoption of a statute of the Arab Court of Human Rights in 2014 are of utmost importance; the existence of an Arab document that talks about human rights and freedoms cannot be protected without adopting a mechanism that ensures the proper application by States parties of the provisions of this document, which may be a quasi-judicial or judicial mechanism. Otherwise, the human rights system cannot be characterized as a system for the protection of the …

The Legal Protection Of The Cultural Heritage Under The Lebanese Law, Khaled Abdulsalam

Al Jinan الجنان

The national cultural heritage, with the quality of the tangible and the intangible, is a cultural treasure, a witness and a symbol that expresses human creativity in terms of art and aesthetics through the course of its cultural history, as it highlights the elements of art, beauty, excellence and originality. For this, it constitutes the building block of the society, its unity and cohesion by highlighting the national and cultural identity of the nation, through showing its historical role, the originality of its people and the civilization of its society and its sacrifices. This encourages the preservation of this heritage …

The Fatigue Resulting From The Compassion And Mental Health Among Health Workers In The Primary Healthcare Centers In Tyre District, Khoder Awad, Saida Hamro

Al Jinan الجنان

This study aimed at exploring the relationship between fatigue and empathy among healthcare workers. A sample of 145 workers was selected for the study. The findings are as follows:

1-There is a negative and statistically significant correlation between mental health and fatigue resulting from empathy.

2-Gender does not correlate with the mental health scale.

3-Age correlates with the overall mental health scale.

4-Age correlates with the overall scale of fatigue resulting from empathy.

5- The years of experience correlate with the overall mental health scale.

6- The years of experience correlate with the overall scale of fatigue resulting from empathy. …

Hub Brief: Spamouflage Targeting Of U.S. Senator Marco Rubio, Darren Linvill, Patrick Warren

Media Forensics Hub Reports

The People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) campaign known as Spamouflage Dragon has targeted sitting U.S. Senator Maroc Rubio with an ongoing disinformation campaign. Attacks on Senator Rubio began in 2022 during his reelection campaign, apparently paused for nearly two years, but began again in September 2024 though at a much lower rate. This report will briefly outline the changing tactics Spamouflage has employed in their work against Senator Rubio.

The Utah Statesman, October 14, 2024, Utah State University

The Utah Statesman

Weekly student newspaper of Utah State University in Logan.

2024 October 14 - Staff Senate Agenda And Minutes, Staff Senate, East Tennessee State University

Staff Senate Agendas and Minutes

No abstract provided.

2024-10-14 Executive Board Meeting Minutes, Morehead State University. Student Government Association.

Student Government Association Records

Meeting minutes of the Student Government Association Executive Board from October 14, 2024.

God Sees You, Anna Bennett

The Main Thing Devotional

“Thereafter, Hagar used another name to refer to the Lord, who had spoken to her. She said, “You are the God who sees me.” Genesis 16:13, NLT.

Praying the Scriptures

Gardner-Webb Ignite Scholar Aletheia Mcdowell Ready To Begin Nursing Career, Office Of University Communications, Gardner-Webb University

Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive

In high school, Aletheia McDowell, now a senior at Gardner-Webb University, didn’t have a clear college or career plan. But she knew one thing: She felt called by the Lord to work with and help children.

Um Team To Combat Opioid Overdose In North Mississippi, Clara Turnage

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – The number of deaths from the opioid crisis decreased nationwide in 2023, but Mississippi's opioid-related fatalities are still on the rise, a recent report concludes.

The Daily Gamecock: October 2024, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

October

No abstract provided.

Autumn Community Gathering, Cardozo Office Of Student Services & Advising

2024–2025 Flyers

No abstract provided.

The Alt-Self: Investigating The Inclusivity Of Self-Avatar Representations In Social Vr, Madalyn Javier, Sara Wheeler, Qianhui Ni, Magdalayna Drivas, Katelyn G. Wong, Sofia Fitzsimmons, Ria Panda, Tierney Burke, Saunder Salazar, Jessie Jiang, Lynn C. Miller, David C. Jeong

Communication

While recent research in social VR have investigated user motivations and group communication, there is a gap in understanding the challenge of digital self-representation and how constraints in avatar customization may impact user self-presentation norms. 48 participants (aged 18-24) were asked to customize an avatar, after which researcher conducted qualitative interviews within the Meta Horizon Worlds VR platform regarding users’ satisfaction with their avatars (e.g., skin tone, hair, clothing). Using interview findings (n = 44), we report an in-depth empirical investigation of users’ perceptions of avatar representation, realism, and embodiment in VR. Users express a desire to customize avatars that …

Week Of October 14, 2024, Student Life

College, School and Department Newsletters, Magazines, and Journals

"Your weekly hub for events, resources and updates."

2024 October 14 - University Council Agenda And Minutes, University Council, East Tennessee State University

University Council Agendas and Minutes

No abstract provided.